Unit 1 知识点整理课件-2021-2022学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

外研社高一必修一U1知识总结1.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心①be curious about对……感到好奇②be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事③out of curiosity出于好奇④with curiosity好奇地(1)Children are always curious ______ the unknown world.A．for B．of C．beyond D．about(2)Girls are always about the private life of movie stars．A．anxious B．content C.curious D．serious2.eager adj.热切地，渴望的eagerness n.渴望①be eager to do 渴望做某事②be eager for渴望……③be too eager to do sth.太渴望做某事(不表示否定)（1）________ for knowledge is very strong.A．His eagerness B．His eagerC．He is eager D．That his being eager（2）He was eager work,for he could not imagine life without it. A．at B．for C．on D．of3.impression n.印象impress v.给人留下...的印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的①leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象②impress sb. with sth. ＝impress sth. on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记③be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻（1）I was __________ by what he had done.A．deep impressed B．deeply impressedC．deep impressing D．deeply impressing（2）His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it. A．impressed, impressing B．impressive, impressed C．impressed, impressed D．impressive, impressing（3）His speech ________ the audience.A．made a strong impression in B．made a strong impressive on C．made a strong impression on D．made a strong impress on4.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸，气息①hold one’s breath屏息；屏气②lose one’s breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难③take a deep breath 深吸一口气④ out of breath上气不接下气(1)Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ______________. A．keep our breath B．hold our breathC．be out of breath D．take a breath(2)The audience ______ to see who would win the gold medal. A．took a deep breath B．held their breath C．lost their breath D．was out of breath5.panic n.惊慌v.使恐慌adj.恐慌的①panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事②get into a panic陷入恐慌③ in (a) panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中（1）She got into ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.A．panic; panic B．a panic; panickedC．a panic; panic D．panics; panicked6.与embarrassed有关的短语①be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬②be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措（1）She felt_______at the_______situation. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassing C．embarrassing; embarrassed D．embarrassed; embarrassed7.与depend有关的短语①depend on＝rely on依靠，依赖；取决于②depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事③depend on it that...相信……；指望……④depend on sb. /sth. for sth.依靠……获得……⑤It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。

（1）—“Would you come to see me tomorrow?”—“_________”.A．It depends. B．That depends onC．It is depended D．That depends so8.与calm有关的短语①calm down平静下来；镇静下来②calm sb./sth. down使……平静/镇静下来③keep calm保持镇静(1)Facing danger, he always _____ calm.A．seems B．remains C．becomes D．appearse v.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj. 无用的①make use of 利用；使用②make good/full/little use of好好/充分/未充分利用（1）They _____ coal, and had to _____ wood.A．ran out of; make full use of B．ran out; make full use C．ran short of; made good use of D．ran through; make good use of10.debate v.讨论，辩论n.辩论①have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论②under debate 在讨论/辩论中③beyond/without debate 无可争论④debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就……与某人辩论（1）It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still _____ debate.A．in B．on C．under D．within（2）The two biologists debated ________ each other for years________ the origin of species.A．with; about B．about; for C．between; over D．to; for11.argue v.争论①argue with sb. over/about sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论②argue for/against据理赞成/反对……③argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事（1）There is no point ________ time ________ with him.A．to spend; to argue B．in spending; arguingC．to spend; arguing D．in spending; to argue12.apply v.申请①apply (to...) for.. (向……)申请……②apply to适用于；涉及，与……有关③apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志做某事④apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……上（1）The theory should____ practice, or it could just be something useless. A．be applied of B．is applied forC．be applied for D．be applied to13.view n.观看v.观察①come into view 看得见；进入视野②in one’s view 在某人看来③in view of考虑到；由于，鉴于④view...as...把……看作……（1）______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors. A．In view of B．In favor ofC．In case of D．In spite of14.graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业①graduate from 从……毕业②graduate in 毕业于……专业③ after graduation毕业后（1）After ________from university, he went to America and got a job there.A．graduated B graduating C．graduate D．to graduate15.frighten v.使惊吓frightened adj. 害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的①be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事②be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事③frighten sb. /sth. away把……吓跑④frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事(1)The _______ tiger made the little girl _______to death. A．frightening, frightened B frightened , frightening C．fright, frightening D．frghten, frightened16.sight n.视力，景象①at the sight of 一看见……就……②catch sight of看见③at first sight初次见到；乍一看④lose sight of看不见⑤ out of sight看不见；在视野之外（1）I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I ________ them when I was back. They were ________.A．caught the sight of; in sight B．lost sight of; out of sight C．caught sight of; out of sight D．lost the sight of; in sight17.figure n.数字，人物，画像v.认为，计算①figure out弄明白；计算出②keep one’s figure保持体形（1）I can’t ____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A．draw out B．look out figure out D．carry out18.particular adj.特别的①in particular 尤其，特别②be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔（1）The girl is very particular ________ her clothes.A．about B．for C．on D．at19. refer①refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是②refer to ...as把……当作……；称……为……③refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(1)When I said someone cheated in the English exam, I ______ you. A．wasn’t referring to B．had referred to C．hasn’t referred to D．will refer to20.struggle①struggle with/against sb.同……作斗争；与……抗争②struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗③struggle on挣扎着坚持下去④struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事⑤struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来(1)We are all struggling ________ a bright future. (用适当的词填空)(2)Slowly, Catherine struggled ________ her feet. (用适当的词填空)21.与look有关的短语①look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to为介词)②look into往……里看；调查③look out向外看；当心，小心④look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏⑤look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起(1)Police______the disappearance of two children.A．are looking into B．is looking intoC．are looking for D．is looking at22.senior adj.高的，高级的①(at) senior high 高中②be senior/junior to 比...年长/级别高(1)My business partner is senior ________ me ________ two years. A．to... by B．to... forC．by... to D．by... forExercise一．单词拼写1.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ___________（好奇）2.Thanks to the excellent guide, our journey was really __________(印象) and meaningful.3._________(传统), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.4.Generally, a new student is eager________(探索) everything on campus.5.We will attend a meeting _________(组织) by the Students’ Union tonight.6._________ (有条理) is an important skill for school and life.7.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______(呼吸）.8.The eruption of the volcano _________(panic) many people into leaving his are.9.Some graduates find it ________(挑战）to find a suitable job after graduation.10.If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of______(组织) a team by himself.11.Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires _________(自信) in students who wish to seek their own answers.12.I was about to take part in the basketball match ______ I hurt my leg.13.I was on the point of opening the door when it ______ (begin) to rain.14.Susan is a woman of high __________( 智力）.15.The cafe offers a wide _________(种类）of sandwiches in order toattract customers.16.As one of the _________(志愿者), I have taught English in remote mountain village for three years.17.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony.18.The badminton competition __________(预定，安排)for the weekend.19.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son __________(毕业)from college.20.A fter her ________(毕业), she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.21.The ____________(争论) went on for hours because neither side would give in.22.T he accident occurred during the _________(表现）of his duties.二、短语填空1.The team performed well ___________(在压力下）2.Moved by what she said, he could hardly __________(平静下来)3.Finding that I ____________________(学英语有困难），my teacher offered to help me.4.Many athletes are dreaming of_________________(参加）the Olympic Games.5.We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face since we_______________(毕业）university.6._____________________( 看到....时）the __________(可怕的）scene,the little girl was so ________（害怕）that she burst out crying.7.We are sure to win an award so long as we______________________(全力以赴).8.Is there anything __________(尤其）that you are struggling with?9.He gave the description without ___________(参考) his notes.10.The party we _____________(盼望）came at last.11.Just __________________（敞开心扉）and take part in as much as possible.三．单项选择1. Lisa practices playing________piano after school everyday, but she doesn’t have time to play________badminton.A.a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /2. ---What were you first________of the senior high life?---They were busy, but colorful.A.topicsB. impressionsC. experiencesD. journals3. ---I think decisions made_________are always bad ones. ---I agree with you.A.in particularB. in dangerC. in panicD. in silence4. ---Do you have any plans for the holiday?---Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to_________the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw5. ---It is said that 5G is coming. It will_________our life greatly!---How amazing it is!A.improveB. figureC. argueD. imagine6. ---I don’t know how to__________the ol d collections.---Why not give them away to poor children?A.hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up7. The authors hope to inspire a greater passion for reading books in children, __________in the age of mobile phones and computers.A.properlyB. especiallyC. angrilyD. normally8. The visitors looked at me__________I had taken leave of my senses.A.so thatB. as long asC. as ifD. unless9. English Day is coming, and we___________an English party then.anizeB. organizedC. have organizedD. will organize10. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should___________to help him.A.take care ofB. run out ofC. go all outD. give a hand11. Usually kids like reading curious stories which can make them__________.ughB. to laughC. laughingD. to be laughed12. After several months, he became more__________and relaxed in the new campus.A.unfriendlyB. confidentC. excitedlyD. patiently13. ---Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher? ---The first thing________I will do is to make a card for her.A.whoB. whichC. whoseD. that14. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate__________the guests arrived.A.sinceB. whenC. unlessD. after15. ---Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of junior middle school?---__________. Let’s make a plan first.A.No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think答案：单词拼写1.curiosity2. impressive3. Traditionally4. to explore5. organised6. Being organised7. to breathe8. panicked9. challenging 10. organising11. confidence 12. when 13. began14. intelligence 15.variety 16. volunteers17. applicants 18. is scheduled 19. had graduated 20 .graduation21. argument 22. performance短语填空1.under pressure2. calm down3. had trouble learning English4. taking part in5. graduated from6. At the sight of /frightening /frightened7. go all out 8. in particular 9. referring to 10. had been looking forward to 11. keep an open mindGrammar简单句的八种基本句型1．主谓(SV)[观察典例][归纳用法]该句型中谓语是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语。