介词to短语归纳

介词带to的短语

在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：

be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 lead to 导致pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；

see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 in addition to除…之外make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 turn to转向；求助于

feel up to能胜任于 look up to尊敬 admit to承认belong to属于 cling to附着fall to 开始 take to喜爱；开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应 amount to等于accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 set an example to 给…树立榜样 hold to 坚持；抓住refer to 谈到；参考；查阅prefer… to…更喜欢show honour to向…表示敬意

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） drink (a toast) to 为…干杯take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来 set fire to 放火烧…put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束propose a toast to 提议…date back to 追溯到happen to… 发生了…事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎；将近help oneself to 随便用…hold on to 抓住；固守

do harm to 对…有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人come to 来到；达到；结果为

(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……the key to ……的答案

access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to 不习惯；对…陌生be kind to 对…和善be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于…be junior to年龄小于… be equal to和…相等

be particular to …所特有的（比较：be particular about 对…过于讲究；挑剔）

be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为…熟悉 be open to 对…开放be similar to和…相似be loyal to 对…忠诚be helpful to对…有益处

be useful to对…有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对…有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对…有害处）next to …的旁边

be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；

due to 由于；归因于… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因…的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于；就…而论according to 根据 subject to 在…条件下；依照专项练习：

1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?

---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

A. refers to

B. stands for

C. is meant for

D. makes up of

3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. devote to

C. attend to

D. contribute to

Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D