口译笔记详细演示(笔记训练1～9)
口译笔记常用符号
❖ admire, look back, remember ❖ 进口 ❖ 出口 ❖ stop, cease, halt, suspend, call off, setback,
dwelling, interruption, quit, rest, ❖ 农业（agriculture）
❖
❖ 世界，国际（globe, world, international） ❖ 高兴，满意（happy, excited, satisfied, pleased,
↑ ❖ 4. 国宝回到了中国。（ CN←宝 ） （ 宝CN ）
❖ 表示: 增长、扩大、提高、发展、升起、加强、上涨、发射、起飞、升 空、提拔、晋升（grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, strengthen, increase, improve, launch, ascend, promote）
❖
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笔记的九大要点
❖ 1．少写多划。 ❖ 2．少字多意。 ❖ 3．形式固定。 ❖ 4．少横多竖。
❖ 5．快速书写。 ❖ 6．明确结束。 ❖ 7．口译笔记应记要点，切忌追求记“全”。
❖ 8．口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
❖ 9．口译笔记可以使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也
可双语兼用。
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二、常用口译笔记介绍
❖ 表示: 出口, 输出、打入、出国、到达、前往、派遣、交给、运往、导致 （export to, enter, arrive in, lead to, present to, give to, submit to, result in, send to, cause） 例如
❖ 1.在大连生产，然后出口给日本 （ 大 → J ） ❖ 2.我们每年向欧洲输出劳务。（ L → E ） ❖ 3.中国的产品已经打入国际市场。（ 中 P → W 市） ❖ 4.中国代表队将于四月12日抵达美国参加比赛。（中 4.12 → US 比） ❖ 5.中国政府将派遣20名专家赴南极考察。（中 → 20专 S） ❖ 6.此次灾害造成约50亿美元的经济损失。（灾→5b$失） ❖ 7. Our services reach 40 countries. （服→40 口） ❖ 8. 1997年香港回归祖国。（97’ HK →中）
英语口译笔记法整理
2.、标点符号4,、箭头符号进行英语口译时，大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。
这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词，首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—Cacc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amount anal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possible ass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureau C = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; centercal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送) CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; communitycomm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容，这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K 的词汇。
口译笔记
China is left behind by the us in science and technology. Be backward, (backward 指特别落后，人家电视都看上了，他连收音机考都还 没有。它强调太差了。往往指经济上的。 21 容易 五岁以下的儿童容易得……病 Children who under 5 year old are most at risk to get /contract / be infect with …..Are more at risk than….
口译笔记 1/27
1 对……表示祝贺 表示 13630 offer congratulations to sb.on sth. Express thanks to sb. For sth. Extend warm welcome to sb. I wish to congratulate you on sth. 2 3 4 5 6 能来参加这次会议我感到很高兴 来讨论如何解决一个关键的问题 应对 挑战 解决sb.的关切 向。。就。。做演讲 （今天我将就气候变化的问题来做 演讲， 今天我演讲的主题是关于… …） With to 7 ……在……的作用 中国在应对气候变化方面的作用 8 9 10 推动 首先 最后 的繁荣 发展 The role of sb in doing sth. The role of china in addressing climate change. Fighting In advancing the prosperity of Sber Let me began / start by doing….. Let me began by thanking you for your efforts to do sth. Let me conclude / finish by doing…. 非洲的繁荣发展 Address a challenge Address sb.s concern Today I’d like to address you on climate change The conference It’s a great pleaser to attend this meeting.
口译课堂笔记
口译课堂笔记1998年城镇居民的收入和消费水平发生了很大的变化，人年均收入达到5160元，比上一年上升了3.4%。
In 1998, great changes took place in the income and consumption levels of urban residents. The yearly average income amounted to 5,160 yuan, increased by 3.4% than that of the previous year.工人和职员在国营和集体企业里的收入仍是家庭的主要收入。
从事科技工作的收入在全国12个主要行业中居第二位。
他们的教育水平越高，收入也相应增加。
Incomes of workers and staff members in the state-owned enterprises and collective work-units are still the mainstay of families' income. The income of scientific and technology researchers stood second in 12 main trades in the country. Their incomes increase according to their education level.最近几年，城镇居民消费结构由温饱型向小康型转变。
1998年在服装上支出降低了4.4%，食品的质量有了提高，粮食消费相应降低。
生活节奏的加快促使了餐饮的社会化，98年居民外出用餐的比例上升了10.4%。
In recent years, the consumption pattern of urban residents has transformed from subsistence to a comfortable life. For instance, in 1998, the money spent on clothing was 4.4 percent less and the quality of food was improved while the consumption of grain relatively reduced. The accelerating rhythm of life has encouraged more socialization in food consumption. In 1998, the rate of people dining out increased by 10.4%.浦东新区的崛起使这块黄金宝地成为海外投资的热点，如今投资金额已达530亿美金。
中口练习翻译笔记(已打印)
中口练习翻译笔记1. 他坐在窗口看书。
2. 天坛首建于1420年，是中国传统建筑的一个典范。
First built in 1420, the Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece in the history of traditional Chinese architectures.3. 要加快经济增长，成为国际化大都市，上海必须关注全球发展动态。
Shanghai must focus on the global development to accelerate its economy and become an international metropolis.4. 贸易自由化和便利化是我们缩小差距，实现共同繁荣的另一个关键。
Trade liberalization / freedom and facilitation is another key to narrow the gap and ahieve common prosperity.5. 泛舟河上，你能感受到水乡的风俗民情。
Boating on the river, you can experience the custom of the waterside town.6. 每年一度由政府主办的艺术嘉年华为当地艺术家展示其独创性提供了一个广阔的平台。
The Art Carnival annually sponsored by the government has provided an extensive platform. for the local artists to show their novelty / originality.7. 上海出台了一项为外地人才办理户口的新政策，宗旨是加快经济建设和社会发展的速度。
Shanghai has issued a new policy on the registered permanent residence for non-shanghai talent aimed at the acceleration of economic and social development.8. 著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说：“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场，也是最后的战场。
英语口译笔记
口译课堂PPTWhat’s interpretation?“Interpretation is a communication process, designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritage-Interpretation CanadaIt should be stressed that interpretive communication is not simply presenting information, but a specific communication strategy that is used to translate that information for people, from the technical language of the expert, to the everyday language of the visitor.The classification of interpretation1.Working characteristics:Consecutive interpretation 即席翻译Simultaneous interpretation 同声传译2.Different domains: politics、social、law、culture、diplomatic etc.The basic requirements of interpretation1.Listening&speaking competence2.Translation competence （vocabulary, grammar, sentence, pattern, etc.）3.Connection: smart response ability through hard trainingThe process of interpretationInterpret (processing of information)解译The standards of interpretation1.“accuracy” is the cornerstone of interpretation2.“smoothness” is the life of interpretation3.“Fluency” is the sign of good qualityProfessional codes of conduct for interpretationEach profession has its generally accepted codes of conduct and professional ethics, and so do interpreters.The interpreter must know his professional ethics well and abide by them for the fulfillment of a successful career in interpreting.The highest standards of international interpreting mean that the interpreter is always professional, keeps confident, is objective, does not interfere with the exchange of information, and has the respect and trust of both parties in the dialogue. The highest praise for the personalinternational figures is that nobody has notices their presence.1.Professional confidenceThe interpreter has the obligation never to release any secret which he/she has come to know through the performance of his work. This is extremely important.2.Sufficient preparationAs early as possible before an assignment, the interpreter should acquire a very complete file of the documents which will come up for discussion both in the source language and in the target language.1) Advanced preparationBefore the meeting, the interpreter should ask the conference organizer to provide a full set of documents, which include the conference programmer, list of participants, background information about the conference, and most important, documents on the content of the conference (including drafts of papers to be read or presented, abstracts, etc.)Briefings are potentially a very useful part of advanced preparation. They are meetings organized for the interpreter, with the participation of the organizer and experts in the field. At the briefing, general information is given to the interpreter, who can ask specific questions, generally on concepts and terminology.2) Last minute preparationFor organizational reasons, the conference documents are not always available before the conference.Sometimes, many documents are only available at the very last moment, yet a acquisition may revolve around them. The interpreter should be ready to deal with the situation.3) In-conference preparationMuch information is gained during the conference itself, partly through documents which are only handed out after the meeting has started, partly through conversation with participants during break, and partly through the content of presentations and discussions.3. Conference-room mannerIn meetings, the interpreter should match the general average in dress an thus be inconspicuous.4. Personal qualifications and assignmentsIt is the responsibility of the interpreter to find out about the exact character of an assignment before accepting it.5. Doubts and mistakesOn some occasions, particularly in technical discussion, the interpreter will come across words for which he/she does not know the right translation. In this situation, he/she should tryto give a clear paraphrase to explain it. If this cannot be done, he/she should be frank to admit his/she ignorance and try to seek help from whatever source available.If the interpreter makes a mistake, he/she should correct it immediately without feeling shy or worrying about losing face. If the speaker or a listener corrects a mistake made by the interpreter, the interpreter should always be ready to accept the correction, apologize and thank briefly. Even when the corrections are wrong, the interpreter should remain polite and explain later instead of embarking on a discussion.6. Maintain professional confidentialityThe interpreter’s work often makes him/her the unwanted and unavoidable sharer of secrets belongings to groups or individuals in international gatherings. Not only should the interpreter never intentionally discuss or volunteer information about sensitive material that he/she has had access to in work, but the interpreter should also take the greatest care to leak out apparently harmless which might be highly sensitive in some quarters.第一讲：口译技能训练之公共场合讲话Public SpeakingIn interpreting, the interpreter transmits the message through spoken language, which is spontaneous, instantaneous, and ephemeral. Spontaneity arises from the need to interpret as one hears the source message, and the interpretation is instantaneous in the sense that there is little time to prepare. Everything which is said is ephemeral: there is little possibility of a playback or analysis. Therefore clarity is essential so that the listeners have the maximum chance of understanding what the interpreter says.The interpreter should make a point of making his voice carry well so that the audience-even those sitting at the back of a large meeting room-can hear clearly.Voice Projection (some tips)1)Speak with a clear, firm voice, the first few sentences are especially important to convey assurance to your audience;2)Be clearly intelligible at all times; pronounce proper names and titles especially carefully;3)Don’t “orate”, but do sound natural and sincere;4)Use the first person singular;5)Talk to your audience”personally” and keep contact with them at all times;6)Watch the reaction of the audience to what you say;7)Be friendly toward your audience, be interested in your subject;8)Don’t frown;9)Don’t grimace, even if you make mistakes.Speed of deliveryPublic speaking for an interpreter means that you have to maintain the interest of the audience,who are hearing a text twice, once in a version which they cannot understand. You must engage their attention, and one method is to vary your speed of delivery.More tips:1)Don’t talk faster than 160 words a minute or slower than 90 words a minute;2)Keep your rate of delivery constantly changing;3)Don’t be monotonous in your delivery;4)Change your pace or speed in response to the audience’s reactions;5)Allow space for applause, laughter, or interruptions;6)Keep eye contact with the audience.第二讲：口译技能训练之记忆训练Memory trainingThe importance of a good memory in interpretingThe ability to process information is an essential part of successful interpreting. The ability to listen, comprehend, and retain information is necessary for processing information. Theory:As Wolfgang Zoelke pointed out in his popular work, Conditioning your memory, “Memory is no local function in the brain and definitely not a type of container. Memory is rather the entire body of thought which you retain,” and “memory is the lasting functioning of many mechanical, sensory, mental and physical moments.”Short-term Memory:The duration of STM is very short. It is up 6 to 30 seconds. Memory in interpreting only lasts for a short time. Once the interpreting assignment is over, the interpreter moves on to another one, often with different context, subject and speakers.Long-term Memory:Long-term Memory occurs when you have created neural pathways for storing ideas and information which can then be recalled weeks, months, or even years later. To create these pathways, you must make a deliberate attempt to encode the information in the way you intend to recall it later. Long-term memory is a learning process. And it is essentially an important part of the interpreter’s acquisition of knowledge, because information stored in LTM may last for minutes to weeks, months, or even an entire life.Short-term memory trainingShadowing 影子练习ParrotingChinese Whispers Simultaneous shadowing Lagging shadowing Multi-taskingLong-term memory trainingInformation-VisualizationThis is to visualize what the speaker is saying in interpretation. It is applicable to the retaining of information in such speech types as narration, description and introduction.Encoding, storage and retrievalCategorization, generalization and comparison提纲式记忆指译员充分利用语篇的基本结构及其主要意义间的联系，把源语材料内容当做提纲或框架来处理。
口译课堂笔记PPT
• Write your notes vertically • Leave space between lines. • write as few as you can, putting most of your attention on listening • draw ―//‖ at the end of the sentence. • rule out what you have interpreted. • Use whatever language that comes to your mind • Use one word to stand for a phrase
• NT: help? hinder? • coordination
Notetaking
• The nature of notetaking in interpretation
Notetaking
≠ Meeting minutes ≠ Lecture notes
• Characteristic 1: instant
• Notes are essentially individual in character. Some people have the ability to remember details, others of recollecting the sequence of ideas. Hence, it is not advisable for you to copy or borrow someone else’s system of notes. Only practical experiences and repeated experiment can show you as an interpreter what kind of message-carrying symbols will suit you best.
英语口译笔记法实战指导
英语口译笔记法实战指导句子汉英、英汉互译笔记法练习一、汉译英I. 经济商贸专题1.人民币的汇率问题一直是国际上很关心的一个问题，中国很多重要的贸易伙伴都敦促中国要采取更为灵活的人民币汇率机制。
The renminbi question has been the focus of world attention，with many foreign trading partners urging China to adopt a more flexible exchange rate.2.中国民间贸易在对外贸易中起着重要的作用，与此同时，中国与世界各国政府间的贸易联系，也得到了巨大而持续的发展。
While China?s nongovernmental businesses are playing a more pivotal role in foreign trade, governmental business contacts between China and the rest of the world also saw remarkable and continuous growth.3.中美两国在世界上具有很大的影响，两国人民都希望保持和发展健康、稳定的关系。
这种关系有利于亚太地区，乃至世界其他地区的和平、稳定和繁荣。
Both China and the United States exert a considerable influence in the world，and the two peoples wish to maintain and develop healthy and stable ties. Such a relationship is also beneficial to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the rest of the world.4.以改革为核心的农村改革，主要是解决农村上层建筑部适应经济基础的某环节。
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Notetaking 1去年春天，我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位，及时研究和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理，如实公布疫情，在全国范围内实行群防群控。
国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部，统一调度人力物力财力，充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用，确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进行。
2.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Committee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments established anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.分析：要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本，最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
同样从英文做会中文结果也会不一样。
我们目的是来提高我们的笔记，这是首要的。
SP春天去年用那个拐角表示过去，反方向表示将来。
问号加了几道横线表示严重的问题PCC&SC后面的三角表示眼睛，它可以表示认为，或者表示预测，前瞻等等。
1st表示首位Rea后面是一个我的发散性的符号，表示展开，也可表示普及def. defineepd. epidemicpub. publicize方框国家人人p&t prevention and treatment圆圈+ H 圆圈本来用作表示会议，这里+H表示HEADQUARTER圆形方孔钱Financialfunc. function LG - local gov. 这里的句子就需要自己变化了，因为不要放弃了，精力放在记忆上—〉.....继续进行尽管这篇是英文到中文，个人习惯了多数的东东都更多的使用英文来做note.有的认为笔记做好是做成target language的。
但个人感觉还是那种速度最快来做那个，另外也涉及到个人习惯问题。
没有定论。
此片仅供讨论参考，仍有待改进。
outbreak用的是一个炸弹的符号生命健康选择saf而非听到的livesimm=immediatelylegi = legislate下面是把那一些烈的措施作了一个并列的处理。
另外大家可以看到在竖线的左侧都是主语，每一个助于也同时是一个新的段落或者是语句的开始。
在第三个我的段落我使用了gov.来代替了we避免笔迹上带来的混扰外加新段落开始。
象整篇应为都是在这个context下面所以不必一直都写sars后面可以直接用S.三角形加横线我代表平衡，协调，当然可以表示正义，司法等等哦还有，在第三段））我的这个符号表示讲话，关于，表示，又是相当于ON 后面我使用了汉字快反POL我通过前面的formulate判断是policy但后来察看应该是Reg更合适另外用到汉字的是‘基’像这种很容易中文判断是这个。
保=保护Notetaking 2今天选的是BUSH在清华演讲中的一段。
另外提示大家一下，如果大家认为有什么好的段落，比较有代表性段落可以放上来一起研究。
我的段落可能有得不够有代表性。
同样这个段落像第一期那样要求，大家最好都可以一起来讨论。
笔记这东东是决无定论的，让我们来共享经验。
During the 30 years since, America and China have exchanged many handshakes of friendship and commerce. And as we have had more contact with each other, the citizens of both countries have gradually learned more about each other. And that's important. Once America knew China only by its history as a great and enduring civilization. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship, and honor. And we see a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative societies in the world -- as demonstrated by the knowledge and potential right here in this room. China is on a rising path, and America welcomes the emergence of astrong and peaceful and prosperous China.分析：总体上感觉这个段落在一些语句上不好处理，特别是在后半部分。
我的笔记通常结构还会松散的很多，是因为要放到网上来所以尽可能的搞在一张纸上了。
通常这些内容应该两页的，也就是说平常的笔记都是纵向排列的。
建议大家的笔记不要太密集））表示在某一方面，在这里使用了）））表示特别，更多，许多trad. 一般有不同的表示，尽管这里原文是commerce,这里的trad=trade 来代替commerce当然在使用的时候要小心，别弄混了。
后面还使用了trad.=traditionContact 使用了一个算是半圆来表示，这个纯属个人用法。
那个半圆表示隐形眼镜=contact lens [好像是大一的时候美国朋友告诉了我这个词并非隐性，而是contact从此就记住了，所以就在着用了]另外特别强调的是在办原上边有一条横线，哪个我是用来表示完成时，大家可以参考我前面发过的一些符号。
向另一边则表示将来完成或should..在一些情况下一定要把时态搞清楚。
方框代表国家没有问题，里面加上两个人表示人民，是为了和囚区别开来。
一个圆弧表示脑袋，外加一个朝里的箭头表示‘记起’知道，明白等等。
这个也会在我的符号里面找到。
倒过来的叹号着好也是i标志重要性。
一般叹号表示警惕危险...hwr. =however 通常一种速记的方法是拆头拆尾，来凑一个词。
蛮有用的那个拐弯的箭头ing表示正在改变，转变人下面架一个R表示room房间太阳升起笑脸，欢迎，欣喜看到，同意.....倒数第二部分，就是那块knowledge, potential那块不好处理。
不知大家有何意见。
另外项下半部分纯粹是在节约空间，通常建议竖向结构来做，当然尽可能放在一个叶面上。
总之这片不够满意，还有待修改，特别一些词语还没有太好的符号。
希望听听大家建议Notetaking 3世界的发展很不平衡，一些国家的贫困人口仍在上升，实现联合国千年发展目标面临严峻挑战。
为此，国际社会要不断的对扶贫进展添加新的动力，对发展中出现的问题寻求办法，对发展中遇到的困难加以克服，对发展的战略加以思考，扶贫大会就起到了这样一个全球发展助推器的作用。
这次大会有三个特点：一、注重实践。
与会者都是扶贫事业的实践者，研究对象是发展中国家的扶贫实践，会议不是从书本出发，而是从实践中总结新的扶贫理念。
二、注重学习。
大会通过全球70个案例，10条考察路线，最后总结交流，可以为发展中国家相互学习、交流经验提供很好的平台。
三、注重寻求南北共识。
会议期间，发展中国家和援款国，开发机构将互相听取意见，力求将发展的自主性和利用发展援助的有效性相统一，取得南北合作的全球共识。
分析平衡我会用一个倾斜的天平是人口的增长，不太明显，贫穷国家是否可以参考使用不发达国家的符号在方框下面画一条线，这样可以省去了'贫‘发标我觉得‘发’可是省掉留给记忆。
目标，我会画一个靶子。
‘面‘我会继续使用我的眼睛的符号。
挑战嘛，还没想好：）另外我注意到了你使用了箭头来表示‘因此' ,要小心箭头的使用，这个地方表现的连接就不清晰。
建议是用数学中的三个点表示因果关系。
那样我觉得关系明了不容易出错。
Notetaking 4我们也清醒地看到，在扫除文盲这方面我们还有很多的工作要做。
其中，我们特别注意到，城市的教育和农村的教育之间还有比较大的差距，东部的教育和西部的教育之间还有比较大的差距。
所以，在西部地区，西部的农村地区现在文盲数还比较多，还没有达到基本扫除青壮年文盲的目标。
因此，在新的《行动计划》中提出一个目标，就是要在今后，即在2007年在西部地区也要实现“两基”的目标。
也就是说到2007年，我们要在西部地区基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲。
这是一个非常光荣，同时也非常艰巨的任务，我们正在为这个任务继续作出不懈的努力。
(解放以后新疆和全国一样发生了翻天覆地的变化，尤其是改革开放的二十多年里，新疆的发展很快。