英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
英语四、六级高频同义词100组(详解)
音标+详解四、六级高频同义词100组escape [ɪˈske ɪp] v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免5.追求:pursue - seekpursue [p əˈsju ː] v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻seek [si ːk] v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astoundgrumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl] v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由4.避免:avoid - shun - escapeavoid [əˈv ɔɪd] vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避shun [ʃʌn] vt.(故意)避开,回避,避免neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt] v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽n.忽略;忽视;未被重视ignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː] vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬3.抱怨:complain - grumblecomplain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚adhere [əd ˈh ɪə] v.遵守;附着;黏附cling [kl ɪŋ] vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守n.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附adj.黏核的2.忽视:neglect - ignore You will never win if you never begin.不开始,就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick - adhere - clingstick [st ɪk] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒surprise [səˈpraɪz] n.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到v.(使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的startle [ˈstɑːtl] vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳astound [əˈstaʊnd] vt.(使)震惊;使大惊7.责备: blame - condemnblame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任condemn [kənˈdem] vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…8.减轻: relieve - alleviaterelieve [rɪˈliːv] vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] vt.减轻;缓和;缓解9.迫使: force - compelforce [fɔːs] n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)10.毁坏: ruin - devastateruin [ˈruːɪn] vt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊11.竞争 competition- competecompetition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagantluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的13.加速 accelerate- quickenaccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;(使)加速quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃14.贫穷的 poor- needy- povertypoor [pɔː] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫的n.穷人;贫困者needy [ˈniːdi] adj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质15.批评 critical- disapproval- blamecritical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl] n.不赞成;反对blame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任16.重要的 important- vital- essentialimportant [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值的 vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的n.必需品;要点;要素;实质17.招收 enroll- employ- engageenroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注册employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用,受雇;服务;工作,职业engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用18.感觉 sense- feel- understandsense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到19.供给 supply- provision- providesupply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供;供应;给予;规定20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的;笨拙的 unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl] adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的21.灾难 catastrophe- disastercatastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患22.危险 hazard- danger- perilshazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] peril的第三人称单数和复数n.严重危险;祸害;险情23.冲突 disputes- conflictsdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争conflicts [kənˈflɪkts] conflict的第三人称单数和复数n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触24.候选人 candidate- expectantcandidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的n.期望值;期待着;候选人25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungusbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数n.细菌germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidyallowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴;按定量供给bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴;补助金;津贴27.种族的 racial- raceracial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的race [reɪs] n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.(和…)比赛;参加比赛28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalitystereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向adv.偏adj.斜的;偏动的inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti] n.不平等;不平衡;不平均29.减少 lessen- reduce- cutlessen [ˈlesn] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianizeweaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣avianize [ˈeɪviəniz] v.弱化31.贷款 loans- mortgageloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产)32.回馈 feedback- opinionfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰33.选举 referendum- electionreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票 election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- troublenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼35.收入 revenue- income- salaryrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.付…薪水36.关闭 shut- closeshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposevisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定39.引用 cite- illustrate- quotecite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引n.引文illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定41.利用 usable- available- applicableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- amplesufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的44.缺乏 deficient- lackdeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcomingdrawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处46.促进 stimulate- promote- booststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长47.萧条 recession- desolate- depressionrecession [rɪˈseʃn] n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的n.非法移民;非法劳工unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deterprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomworry [ˈwʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑51.信心 faith- confidence- assertivenessfaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰int.真正confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.骗得信任的assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticizedismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解雇; rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] n.责备;非难,指责;斥责,训斥vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价53.病毒 virus- inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒54.药方 remedy- prescriptionremedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapycure [kjʊə] vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treat [triːt] vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtaingain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.增值,增加;好处;利益acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭57.推荐 recommend- recommendationrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的v.使感兴趣;使关注59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指 reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluentrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的n.富人;有钱人wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的 n.富人;有钱人;阔人affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流61.草稿 draft- manuscriptdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票adj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.手抄的62.传记 biography- autobiographybiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作63.营养 nutrition- sustenancenutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boomprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰boom [buːm] n.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展adj.繁荣的,发展中的65.首位 predominance- primary- primitivepredominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最 n.(美国)初选primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家66.合并 consolidation- concentrationconsolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn] n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集67.精确 precision- accuracyprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文69.导师 supervisor- tutorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导70.课程 curriculum- coursecurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动71.恶化 deteriorate- declinedeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝72.进步 advance- pace- developmentadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队pace [peɪs ] n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发73.恢复 rebound- recoveryrebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振作recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回74.成就 accomplishment- achievementaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成 achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成75.失业 unemployment- layoffsunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤76.人才 personnel- talentpersonnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科 adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- openingposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次 vt.安装;安置;使处于post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递adv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] open的现在分词v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位78.创新 innovation- creativityinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性79.顾问 consultant- adviserconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师 adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者80.下降 decline- drop- falldecline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 drop [drɒp] n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布81.学期 semester- termsemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期82.策略 strategy- tactics- policystrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- banprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩against [əˈɡenst] prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨85.严重的 severe- serioussevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的86.引起 cause- triggercause [kɔːz] n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动n.触发器;起因,诱因87.有害的 detrimental- banefuldetrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件baneful [ˈbeɪnfl] adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的88.有利的 beneficial- conducivebeneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的conducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的89.保留 keep- preserve- retainkeep [kiːp] v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存 n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有90.完成 complete- fulfill- achievecomplete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;达到;成功91.解决 solve- address- tacklesolve [sɒlv] vt.解决;处理;解答;破解address [əˈdres] n.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决tackle [ˈtækl] v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球92.培养 develop- cultivate- fosterdevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作foster [ˈfɒstə] v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spurencourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因spur [spɜː] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速94.污染 pollution- contaminationpollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicateeliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除;消灭;杜绝n.根除者;褪色灵96.责任 responsibility- duty- liabilityresponsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负债;债务;义务97.探讨 explore- examine- identifyexplore [ɪkˈsplɔː] v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到98.建立 establish- found- instituteestablish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.创立;设立;建立;确立found [faʊnd] vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑 vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightattach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上)emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重读highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记100.发展 advance- progressadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队progress [ˈprəʊɡres ] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进。
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时,为了避免重复使用同一个词,或者为了丰富表达的方式,会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子:
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然,这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词,实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词,我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典,这些资源会提供更全面的信息,帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你!。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下,用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握同义词是非常重要的,可以帮助我们扩大词汇量,提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结:通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词,我们可以丰富词汇,使语言更加有表现力。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth (具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词:ability和capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词:notorious, infamous表示“显著的,引人注目的”的单词:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的,沉闷的”的单词:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于,有助于”的词组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的,传染性的”的单词:contagious, infectious表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确的,模糊的,模棱两可的”的单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词:distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征(v)”的单词: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意思), embody(有“蕴含”的意思)表示“消化,吸收(v)”的单词:digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组:assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词:face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组:face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈,……界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律,法规”的单词:regulation, law, legislation表示“调整,调节”(n)的单词:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组:adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性的,强制性的,(课程等)必修的”的单词:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议,主张”(v)的单词:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(极力主张)表示“主张(n)”的单词:advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者,拥护者”的单词:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词:main, major, principal, primary表示“变化,改变”(v)的单词和词组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化,改变(n)”的单词:alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis (彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同的事物)表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision(如the 5th edition——completely revised!)表示“衣橱”的单词:closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍,阻止”(v)的单词:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词:microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词:germ(病菌), bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词:modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct(改正/更正错误), alter表示“忠诚的,真诚的,真挚的”的单词:loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted,earnest表示“忠诚(n)”的单词:loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词:choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词:alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词:hinder, back, rear表示“养老院,敬老院”的单词和词组:gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组:morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地,有针对性地”:specially(特地,专门地)specifically(首选), exclusively (专门地,只限于)表示“不同,差异”的单词:difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好,喜好”的单词:hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词:separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词:reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词),rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词:righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词:integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt&vi 注册,登记”的单词:register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词:encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激,激励(n)”的单词:incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词:symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词:object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词:object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组:A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的,完全的”的单词:intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的,微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的,彻底的”的单词:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组:elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive(极其详尽的,详尽无遗的)表示“过时的”的单词:outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组:A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响(n&v)”的单词:affect(过程,vt, -), effect(结果,n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可),impact(结果,u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词:adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情(n)”的单词:sympathy, compassion(比pity更正式), pity表示“冷淡的,冷漠的”的单词:indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词:anger, annoy(惹恼), irritate, aggravate, infuriate(使狂怒)表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组:get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词:repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于(做)……,容易(做)……”的词组:be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”:be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的,易患……疾病的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“(证据)确凿的”的单词:conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证,担保(v)”的单词:assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏,步调”的单词:rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念,意识”的单词:conception, awareness(偏重“意识”)【表示“观念”用conception,表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词:conception,perception,understanding, view表示“理解,看法(n)”的单词:understanding(偏重“理解,认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词:insight, perspective, perception(均不可数)表示“提升,加强(vt)”的单词:improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如:improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词:acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野(n)”的单词:vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽,扩大(v)”的单词:expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使(v)”的动词:prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组(用于句首):For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组:place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组:send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组:give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组:radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放(排放)气体”的词组:release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组:emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词:intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可),escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
英语同义词大全200个
英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查,研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止involve – include 包括,涉及到cure –treat – remedy(B级)治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨只狗看起来很危险。
separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词,与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点:mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走;逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down(机器)损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂,结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型(句型):地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus(公共汽车). 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的小时的时间。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀,尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快,加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的,恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging勉强的,不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌,拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚,蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭,哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽,掩护,包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述,描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理,管理,治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的,显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的,卓著的,著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声,名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费,消耗,挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订,订。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词,指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语,而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中,了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念,可以互换使用。
例如,可以说:“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说:“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如,可以说:“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如,可以说:“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如,可以说:“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说:“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”,可以互换使用。
例如,可以说:“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”,可以互换使用。
常见的考研英语同义词组
考研常见的英语同义词组在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for variousreligious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of thereligious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of achurch and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. eveningsuit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness ordisapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good tolook at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转 turn: The most general one.(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary)It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It impliescarelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things andconditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physicalaspect andmaterial aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, acertain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place orperson. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked byexcellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admiredIt often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement. It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say: To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(讲演) address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) privateand personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one'sown error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left. (高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点)characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional,mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar,strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size. (特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specificallyIt refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of aparticular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条(注意具体区分后使用)1.“改变,变化”——change,transform,switch,shift2.“放弃”——give up,quit,abandon3.“展示,显示”——show,demonstrate,indicate4.“好,棒”——good,excellent,outstanding,amazing,great,cool,terrific5.“许多,大量”——many,plenty of,a lot of,a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful,useful7.“开心,高兴”——happy,cheerful,glad,joyful8.“缺点,短板”——shortcoming,vice,weakness9.“伤心,悲伤”——sad,grieve,sorrow10.“全世界,世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地,终于“——finally,eventually,in the end,ultimately12.“结束,停止”——end,cease,close,finish,stop,terminate13.“温和地”——softly,gently,mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly,barely,scarcely,seldom15.“发生”——happen,occur,take place,break out16.“看起来”——seem,look,appear17.“建造”——build,put up,construct18.“能干的,有能力的”——able,capable,efficient19.“快的,迅速的”——quick,fast,rapid,prompt20.“伤害”——hurt,harm,injure,wound21.“放弃,丢弃”——give up,abandon,desert,discard22.“毁坏,破坏”——damage,destroy,wreck23.“聪明的,明智的”——clever,smart,intelligent,bright,wise24.“稍微,少许”——a little,a bit,slightly,somewhat25.“得到,达到”——get,reach,gain,arrive26.“影响”——influence,impact,effect27.“忍受”——tolerate,stand,put up with,bear28.“失去的,不见的”——disappeared,missed,lost,absent29.“有趣的”——fun,funny,interesting,amusing30.“参加”——take part in,join in,participate in31.“明显的”——clear,obvious,evident,apparent32.“分开的”——apart,divided,separated33.“值得注意的,非同寻常的”——noticeable,remarkable,unusual,striking,extraordinary34.“购买”——buy,purchase35.“方法”——method,way,solution36.“奇迹”——wonder,miracle37.“因为,由于”——because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as38.“有利的”——positive,favorable,profitable,beneficial39.“造成,引起”——cause,bring about,lead to,create,present40.“利用,使用”——use,employ,utilize,harness。
常见的英语同义词50组上
常见的英语同义词50组上常见的英语同义词50组(上)常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师5. 服装 6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10.生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征路way: Wherevan obda waad: A road is a prepared waaveling wvehiclath: A way suitable to be traveled only bassengers or by animalute: A route is a lavel, and may be over many road: Aabitation, as awn or village, wasses between houses of dwellingavenue: A avenue is a long, broad andg( 壮严)al2.时代(期) (时期)d: It indicates any passaggreat or small. /an exany leng(时代)ks5u(s): Ia perioda/ in Victoria time (新时代): It indicates a long periodarked byevdevela particular kind.Tligace marked a newankind.(纪元)a: Ia very long periodarked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolu(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly ddBronze Age, Iron Ag战斗 (打仗)ght: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)uggle: Aany kind to overcome difficul(战斗) battle: A fight between armed(战役) campaign: Alated military operaa wa(战争) war: A period of fightbetween couates wweapons are used and many people are killed.ks5u(对抗) combat: A figlv牧师 (教士牧师): Aa man specially trained for various religious duties andan chuRoman Catholic chu(牧师): A member of clergProtestant chu(牧师) clergy(pl): Tally appointed leadligious activa particular chullergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clerg(牧师) pastor: Aan religious leadarge of a church andba Protestant chu(教区牧师) vicar: Aarge of anarea(parish)ugland.ks5uather: A littlaRoman Cathol 服装clothing(collect): (fml) Generalllothes(nosingle): Coveringbody such as coaduagarment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothingume: 1) The faduliar to a people, nation, clad2) A dress worn by aa play. uniform: worn by all membudress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) wal occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning duit: Auter clbe worn togvening suit/swimming suat:A garment with sleeves wlain, heavercoat: A warn coatw哭: Tgeneral(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To wgh wquick brea(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle anda irritating ma(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisil(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from paw.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in paw.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhadisapproval (哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadwwho has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or reg美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong,healthy way usedand wgbeautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggestingatulegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weaandsome: Of attractive appearance appla handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young ma: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and swleasinglook at. alittle woman/garden, agirl/ picture/ulovely: (g) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look avabout it. The garden looks lovelair: Beautiful( of woma) liglagorgeous: (gs) (inf) Extremely beautiful or hand拉拖ks5uull: Tgeneraldraw: It implies aadand generally a ligan pull.drag: It usuallalup an incline (slope) and it suggests laboriouver rough ground or agaance or gravThe escapedwas dragged ouding plaaul: It impluous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky obTan is hauling aug: It applardudden violull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask d: To pull suddenlHe jerked ouat was stuwound.ks5uw: T o pull by aain. Wetowed the caarest garagwrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning mov旋转turn: Tgeneral(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a centralIt emphauaction, and usually the narrow exulaThe wheelgax(急转) whirl: To round very faIt impllul. The leaves whirlwindard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point witha circular movThe earth rotavery 24 hou(绕转) revolve: To tuve in a circle around a centralIt indicaular or elliptical (椭圆) movThe planets revolve around the su0.生气气愤anger: Tgeneral(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get ang(愤慨) indignation: (fml) AngIghteous anger at whaders unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploita(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a dvenge or pu(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent angIt suggests llf- control from viola rage /to fall into a rag(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anglew into a fu错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelAnyone can make a mista(过错弱点) fault: Abadbua serious moral kind. Ibehavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambd fault with sb / at faulg: Weaailing Iailures or dgs as well as peoplIallgs Istill'best teal.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formalliterary)It implies deviaa standard or modelThe accident was caused by huma(缺点毛病) defect: sth lackingIqualThe radio was returned because of a d(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistaIt implies ignoraTatal blundl2.图画ure: Tgeneral(彩图) painting: pictures with col(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with al and cradiagrams and graphs are all drawing(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangg.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how twumbasuare related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a b(图样草图) draft: Tugh wanything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might babov(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Dway from whadinary, or usual.Iaving a quality, character, iduwThe tube contaal ga(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphaagdThis is a maal importa(各别的) particular: Relating orbelonging to onlgIdg as an individual wwIn that particular caule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的): Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanaxed, dd.(usedarticles)It implies a qualaracter distinguishing a kind or aHe gave me a vuction. Tal for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strangaps unpleasaIt implies strangeness. He has a peculiar waaking取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declag is to bvHe has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. Iaal institutions. Bad cuuld be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get ridWe should eliminaalse and retau(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an enda law or an ordlaws should be repealed. (根除消灭) exterminate: To dletely and wholllonialism must be exterminated破碎break: Tgeneral(压碎压破) crush: Tgether violently as to break, to dape by squeezing it. It sugggreat external pressuTllar and crushed(打碎) smash: To break thoroughlwith a crushing sounddropped the plate and smashed(打裂) crack: To break without separaaIt suggbreaking out across a surfaHe cracked the window by leaning aga(破裂) burst: T o break open by pressuwThe fireworks burst while they wa(砸碎破碎) shatter: To breaIt suggbreaking up of a thin surfaThe glass was shattered高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: Tvehicle wg and is badly damaged 环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location andactors likelaIt suggg that has stayed the saand whichaffects daily life such as food, work, and houWe are now studyingddeveloping cou(形势) situation: Aate at a particuladacts, and events having aaIt sugggeneral matters such as govlanningand finaThe political situauntries are always changing.(环境周围外界) env: The circumstags and condat influence you. Iaal aspect andmaterial aspect. We mubeautify our env(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situavent around us, a certain kind of adat awhat ha(under)umstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and envaround a plaIt indicates a very narrow condalllual aThey livedle surrounding著名的well-known: (infl)famous: Tgeneral one. widely knowd.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especiallle who are famouus waHe was a distinguished w(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substituwned)Ibjectively to sbg that has been give acclauredwith awardwas a celebrated awned: Highld and famoug goodlags, also It suggg that has become legendalonger available for an objective evaluadison was renownedv高#考#资#源#网noted: Well-known and admiredIdescribes allectual kindand accompldicating an auxaybwidelwgeneral public. He was a vd ex(臭名昭著)us: Famoug bad.Hu强盗: Tgeneral(强盗) robber: It suggests a dawwd to give up his valuabl(行凶强劫) mugger: Awho attacks and robs people in aa lburglar: Awho breaa house at nigalg.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a groualwho aarmed and use gua(匪徒) bandit: an armed robbIt suggests an organized group in a rural setting. (土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelu(海盗) pirate: Awho roba摇动,颤动ake: T generalveup and down or back andIg(发抖) quiver: To tremble a littlIt suggests a rapid but invisible vibraHis lips quivered w(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly aar, cold, exIt implies uneasiness and nervouHer vbled as she begag.(瞬间发抖) shiver: T o tremblar or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movHe stood shiveringw.(极度颤动) quake: to shable violentlIt suggests a more violent and sudden changHe quaked with exAn explosion cam make the ground qua(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movIt suggests aakinguddered aght of a sna20.说话谈话 (说话)ak: To use your vay word(说) say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say worddrawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged mautter: To express displeasure wd lave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled wagabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sound(谈论) remark: T(陈述) state: T o say, exut into wordally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writingdescribg in order waHe narrated his adventu(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an accouHe related his ex高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: To sawriting to agroull: To letpeople know abougalk: To say thingverse: To talk formallThe scholars are conversing with ealinguat:To talk in a friendly, familiaal maThe two friends sat in aand chattedatter: To taluously rapidly about small thingTlgirls went along chattering.whisper: T o talk in a low vwhisperedalk so loudlurmur: To make aundak or say in a quiet vHurmul(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the detaille's aand private lives which maThat woman is very fondof gossiping abouammer: T o speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of exbarrautter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds becaud21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subHe talked of mag thing(事情) matter:at you have to deal wg to be discussed, thought ovThere are several mabe dealt with ag.(事务责任) business: A special dug that has tobe dPublic buvery one's bu(事务) affair: An evd events. (pl) private and personal lI have many affairs to look a(事件) event: Aant happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries alebrated. Do you knowvdent: Not aant as an event. Incidents seldom are celebratedan event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occuandan unusualThere have been strange happenings here latel(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned aheadFlood is practically an annual occud22.承认 admit: To aguth of, usug bad. It suggests reluctable obHe admitted/stealing. (自白供认): To admit guilt as to aas to agaking know's owwrong doing.Hd his fault/doingg wrong.acknowledge: to agugact or exwhat have said or done, good or bad.It emphaly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary waI acknowledged mysignature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To adagg is truI granted his request/ake sth/sb for grantedde: To admit as true,juunwillingly because of overwhelming evidI conceded you thabut I stillu are wronggnize: To aacknowledgIg about law anddiplomaThe new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: Tgeneralde: T o walk with longHe strode througation a few minutes bain l(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long: To jog, move quickly, usu(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walde to side wlike a duThe fat man waddled ou(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and dragalalling at eausually because of illury or dAfter drinking too muaggered(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weausedvery young children learning to walk. The childd ba(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without liftinglealoor as if wearing slThe old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong wawut and trying to la(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle raIa leisurely but regular mov(闲逛) stroll: To wallowlleasuIt emphasizes a slower movwandering and aimless with suggany starts and pauThey are strolling througaaunter: A littlal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, auHe was wanderingabout/down/through/up and dow(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aIt suggests aus purpose behindgulaular movlete forgetfulThe lovers roamed around/througld(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily was w(plod)d.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow. (重步行走) tramp: To walk wavWho has been tramping all ovaudd(扭扭捏捏地走): To walk with littlan affected maIt was a funny sigalonglouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) waustle: To walkin a busy, active wa24.跳jump: Tgeneralw onesela(跳起)leap: (literary) T o spring through the alandingin a dlaThe boy leaped over the brook without difficul(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quicklHe sprangat the sudd(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests higand exHis dog bounded(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quand juThe little girl skipped a's sid: To juleg.The boy had hurt his leg and hadalong.vault: To leap ovg using the hands or a polu canvault a fence by putting your handand swinging yourself ovurdle: To jump ovg while running.Turdledand rawood25.特点特征quality: Tgeneral(特点)ara: Qualal of a particulaand thing, a special and easily recognized qualb/It has maal uIt implies neutral dg to any ag without evaluating its relativawholA useful charaaabilatch and kill(特征) character: The combinaqualities which make a particulag, plaA tendwupposed to be paBational chara(性质) nature: The qualities mag dIt indicawidest range of traludingal, mental and physical qualIt is only human nature to l(特征) attribute: A quality belongingg paature of ag.The wordve rather than negativDaan attribug(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualIt shows an unpleasant attribute that is quabluliaat his two eyes aa(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or qualIt suggg positive andallyIal appearaA lake is aant featuarea.(品质特性) trait: A particular qualb/Iabstractattributes. Honesty and diligence aaara(个性) personality: The whole natuaraa particulaIwhole indefinablal coloration that agivHe has a strong personal。
常见的英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)常见的英语同义词50组(上) notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables. mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话speak: To use your voice to say words.say: To speak words. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.remark: To mention it or comment on it.state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describesomething in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.gossip: To talk about the details of other people’s actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment. stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one’s business.affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one’s own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.⾛路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feetalmostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the ca。
英语同义词
英语同义词英语同义词集锦词汇在英语学习中是基础内容,也是良好英语水平练习的首要环节,科学地记忆和运用英语词汇是关键。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语同义词。
希望能帮助到大家!英语同义词11. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is sopoor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that itshould be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)、英语同义词2abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1.He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…(从句)・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that)he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1.I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1.The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1.How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
英语中的同义词
同义词1、贫穷得:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11、流行得:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold-10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1、影响:influence= impact2、危险:danger = perils =hazards3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5、老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福:happiness = well-being7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业:job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2、努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量得: a host f = a multitude of =a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共与国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日得英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan、1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day(Women's Day)Mar、8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May、Day) May、1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May、4 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day)June 、1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党得生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July 、1建军节Army Day August 、1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept、1国庆节National Day October、1中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
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表示“需要”(v)得单词:need,require, involve,entail表示“意味着”得单词:mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”得单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”得单词:acmodations,(a)lodging表示“欺骗"(v)得单词:cheat,deceive, trick,fool表示“渴望"(v)得单词与词组:desire, yearn for/after,long for, thirst for,aspireto do sth, lookforwardto doing sth,keen on/about doing sth, keen to dosth,keen that,have an urge to do sth(具有做某事得强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)得词组:sympathize with,yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要得”得单词:important,crucial,vital,essential,integral, indi spensable,significant表示“参加,从事”得词组:take part in,join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动,其被动形式为sb be involved in), sbbe engaged in=sb be employedin表示“能力”得单词:ability与capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人),pete nce,capacity(可用于人或物),faculty表示“想象"(v)得单词与词组:imagine,fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美)conceive of表示“包含(v)"得单词与词组:include,involve, prehend,inclusiveof,embrace,embody,prise, contain(实际包含得量),enpass表示“能容纳”得词组:can hold/acmodate表示“表现,体现"(v)得单词:render, reflect,display,indicate,manifest,embody表示“导致,引起(v)”得单词与词组:render,entail,lead to,result in,bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大得,强有力得”得单词与词组:powerful,mighty,potent,strong表示“(感觉等)敏锐得,灵敏得"得单词:keen,acute(首选这两个词)percepti ve表示“提供”得单词与词组:provide/supply sb withsth=provide/supplysth for sb=render/offersb sth, contribute sth tosth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”得单词与词组:beburiedin,be employedin, be e ngaged in,sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”得词组:devote oneself to =dedicateoneselfto,sb be devoted to=sbbededicated to表示“表现,体现”(v)得单词:render,reflect,manifest,characterize表示“显示,表明”(v)得单词:show,suggest,indicate,reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge表示“证明”(v)得单词:validate,demonstrate,verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)"得单词:affirm,confirm,prove表示“说明,阐释(v)”得单词:explain,illustrate,elaborate表示“持续不断得”得单词:continual,continuous, incessant表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”得词组有einto effect/force, be implemented,be putinto effect/execution,becarriedinto execution=be put in/intoexecution表示“意识到+从句”得词组:know+that从句realize+that从句be/beeawareof the fact+ that从句beconscious+that从句表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)得单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doingsth,im pede sbtodo sth, hampersb in doing sth表示“强烈得,剧烈得”得单词:severe,intense,violent,poignant, acute,keen表示“严重得”得单词:serious,severe,acute,grave表示“著名得,闻名得"得单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed,conspicuous表示“臭名昭著得"得单词:notorious, infamous表示“显著得,引人注目得"得单词:remarkable,conspicuous,signific ant(首选这三个词)distinguished,noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味得,沉闷得”得单词:dull,boring,tedious,dreary, monoton ous表示“有利于,有助于”得词组:contributeto=be goodfor=bebenefic ial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)得单词:bound,limit,limitation, restriction, confine,co nstraint表示“限制”(v)得单词: limit,restrict,confine,constrain表示“易传染得,传染性得"得单词:contagious, infectious表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确得,模糊得,模棱两可得”得单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague,obscure,indefinite,unclear表示“区分A与B”得词组:distinguish A from/and B,discriminate/differentiate betweenA and B,discriminateAfromB,make a distinctionbetween AandB表示“赋予……特征”得单词:distinguish,feature, characterize表示“象征(v)”得单词:symbolize,represent(有“表示"得意思),embody(有“蕴含”得意思)表示“消化,吸收(v)"得单词:digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)得词组: assist sbin doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”得单词:face,confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”得词组:face /confront/envisage sth=be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈,……界”得单词:arena, sphere,circle, realm表示“法律,法规”得单词:regulation,law,legislation表示“调整,调节”(n)得单词:adjustment, regulation,conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事"得词组:adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doingsth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯得过程)sb be used/accustomed to sth/doingsth、(强调状态)表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性得,强制性得,(课程等)必修得"得单词:obligator y,pulsory, mandatory表示“决定……"得词组:be determined/resolvedto dosth=determine/resolve to dosth,determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…,decide to do sth,decide that…表示“建议,主张”(v)得单词:suggest,remend, advocate, propose,urge(极力主张)表示“主张(n)"得单词:advocacy,proposal,proposition表示“支持者,拥护者”得单词:supporter, proponent,advocate, protagoni st表示“主要得”得单词:main,major,principal, primary表示“变化,改变”(v)得单词与词组:change, vary,alter,modify,tran sform,convert,turn,metamorphose,transmute,Change /convert/transform/ turn/alter A intoB表示“变化,改变(n)”得单词:alteration,change, modification,conversion,metamorphosis(彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同得状态或形式得事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同得事物)表示“变更计划"时用alter/alteration,表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision (如the 5th edition—-pletely revised!)表示“衣橱”得单词:closet, dresser,wardrobe表示“阻碍,阻止”(v)得单词:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder,obstruct, bar表示“微生物”得单词:microorganism,microbe表示“细菌”得单词:germ(病菌), bacteria表示“修改”(v)得单词:modify,adapt,revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等)correct(改正/更正错误),alter表示“忠诚得,真诚得,真挚得”得单词:loyal,faithful, sincere,devoted,earn est表示“忠诚(n)”得单词:loyalty, devotion,sincerity,faithfulness, all egiance表示“选择”(n)得单词:choice,alternative,option表示“替代品”得单词:alternative,substitution,substitute表示“后面得”得单词:hinder,back,rear表示“养老院,敬老院”得单词与词组:geroium, geraium(bothare not avail able in paperdictionaries at present), old people’s home,home for theelderly/aged,seniors’ home,nursing home表示“太平间"得单词与词组:morgue,mortuary,deadroom表示“专门地,有针对性地”:specially(特地,专门地)specifically(首选),ex clusively(专门地,只限于)表示“不同,差异”得单词:difference, distinction, variation(changeor slight difference)表示“爱好,喜好”得单词:hobby,fancy, preference表示“隔离"(v)得单词:separate, isolate,insulate,segregate,quarantine表示“合理得”得单词:reasonable,satisfactory,decent (首选这三个词),rati onal,logical表示“正直得"得单词:righteous,decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)"得单词:integrity,righteousness, (首选这两个词)honesty 表示“vt&vi注册,登记”得单词:register,enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)"得单词:encouragement,incentive,stimulation表示“刺激,激励(n)”得单词:incentive,stimulation,stimulus表示“符号,标志”得单词:symbol,icon,mark,sign,notation表示“目标"得单词:object,objective,aim,goal表示“目得”得单词:object, objective,aim,purpose表示“A在B之前”得词组:A be prior/preliminaryto B, A bebeforeB,Aprecedes B表示“完整得,完全得"得单词:intact,plete,prefect表示“渺小得,微不足道得”得单词:tiny, negligible,insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入得,彻底得”得单词:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽得”得单词或词组:elaborate,atlarge, in (minute)detail,d etailed,prehensive,minute,exhaustive(极其详尽得,详尽无遗得)表示“过时得”得单词:outdated,outmoded,obsolete,old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”得词组:A berelated/relevantto B, A concernsB,A relates/pertains to B表示“A与B一致/相符”得词组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement wi thB,A be corresponding to,A correspondstoB, A bein correspondence to B表示“影响(n&v)"得单词:affect(过程,vt,-),effect(结果,n,+-均可),in fluence(n&vt,+-均可),impact(结果,u&vt,+-均可)(+—分别表示“积极得"与“消极得")表示“足够得”得单词:adequate,ample, sufficient,enough表示“同情(n)”得单词:sympathy,passion(比pity更正式), pity表示“冷淡得,冷漠得”得单词:indifferent,apathetic,dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”得单词:anger,annoy(惹恼),irritate,aggravate,infuriate(使狂怒)表示“(使)恶化(v)"得单词与词组:get/bee worse,worsen,aggravate (vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”得单词: punish,penalize表示“惩罚(n)”得单词:punishment,penalty表示“忏悔(v)”得单词:repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”得单词: penitence,repentance,confession表示“倾向于(做)……,容易(做)……”得词组:be prone/inclined(均为adj)to (do) sth,tend(vi) todo sth表示“易受……影响得”:be suscep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……得伤害得,易患……疾病得":be susceptible/vulnerable to(do)sth,be prone to(do) sth表示“(证据)确凿得”得单词:conclusive(absolutely true),concrete(def inite andspecific),Solid(reliable andbasedon facts)表示“保证,担保(v)”得单词:assure,ensure,guarantee表示“节奏,步调”得单词:rhythm,pace, tempo表示“观念,意识”得单词:conception, awareness(偏重“意识”)【表示“观念"用conception,表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”得单词:conception,perception,understanding, view表示“理解,瞧法(n)”得单词:understanding(偏重“理解,认识”(n)),percept ion, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力"得单词:insight,perspective,perception(均不可数)表示“提升,加强(vt)”得单词:improve, enhance,increase,heighten, raise如:improve/enhance/increase /heighten/raiseawareness表示“敏锐得"得单词:acute, keen,perceptive表示“视野(n)”得单词:vision,horizon,perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=p oint ofview)view表示“拓宽,扩大(v)"得单词:expand, broaden,widen,enlarge表示“促使(v)"得动词:prompt,drive(多用于不好得情况), induce表示“例如”得词组(用于句首):For example/instance,Toillustrate=Tobespecific表示“风景名胜"得词组:place of interest,tourist destination/attraction,scenicspot/attraction表示“拓展视野"得词组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one'svision/h orizon/perspective表示“发出信号”得词组:send(out) asignal, emit a signal表示“散发气味"得词组:giveoff/ release/emit a specific kind ofsmell 表示“散发光或热”得词组:radiate/emit/ give off/ sendout light/ heat表示“释放(排放)气体”得词组:release/emit/give offgases表示“发出警报声”得词组:emit/send out/produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物得强度,加剧"得单词:intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可),amplif y(vt)(好坏均可),escalate(vi&vt,坏),deteriorate(vi,坏),aggravate(vt, 坏)。