高考语法训练系列：非谓语动词3

独立主格（表示方式）
• He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.
独立主格（表示伴随情况）
• She lay against the wall, the sun shining upon her face.
独立主格（表示时间）
____________ a pig on the road, the bus was stopped. A. The driver seeing B. Having seen C. After seeing D. Seeing
Baidu Nhomakorabea
独立主格（表示时间）
• After the guests left, he began to take a short rest. • The guests having left, he began to take a short rest. • As soon as the homework was finished, the child went to bed. • The homework finished, the child went to bed. • The exam is going to be held tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. • The exam to be held tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
Adverbial of Cause
• Because it is given a lot of attention, the tree grows well. • Given a lot of attention, the tree grows well.
Adverbial of Time
• After he had heard the news, he jumped with joy. • Having heard the news, he jumped with joy. • When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. • Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. • As soon as the operation was over, the patient was sent back to his room. • The operation being over, the patient was sent back to his room.
独立主格（表示原因）
• Because her mother was ill, she had to look after her at home. • Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. • Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed. • His leg badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.
独立主格（表示 条件）
• If time permits, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam. • Time permitting, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam. • If all things are considered, the plan should be put off. • All things considered, the plan should be put off.