高考英语 专题九 定语从句(全国通用)
高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。
定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版）1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】关系代词引导的定语从句◆她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
定语从句(3)
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念（定语从句 先行词 关系词 ）
第
1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which？
步
3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
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第
1 步
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，第
3
指物时常用 which。另外，whose 也可以放在介词后，即“介 步
第 2
词＋whose＋名词”结构。
步
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
步
第 2
2．当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时
步
间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
高中英语真题：专题九 定语从句_1
专题九定语从句教师备用1.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to l ook at Mary, made her feel like a star.答案which 第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的一句话的内容,故填which。
2.So I decided to leave home for New York, I might ha ve a better chance to find a good job.答案where 地点名词New York为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故where符合题意。
单句改错3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of that the sailing time was 226 days.答案that→which nine months为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,而关系代词that不可位于介词之后,故that改为which。
4.Patience,without whom you can?t do the work well,is a kind of quality.答案whom→which Patience为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故whom改为which。
5.The film brought the hours back to me who I was taken good care of in that far away village.答案who→when hours为先行词,关系词在从句作时间状语,故用关系副词when作为引导词。
专题九定语从句教师备用1.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, made her f eel like a star.答案which 第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的一句话的内容,故填which。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
专题九：定语从句
专题九: 定语从句定语从句的用法(一)定语从句的作用(二)关系代词的作用定语从句要点归纳：Ａ．只用thata.当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等All that can be done has been done.I didn’t mean this one; I mean the one that was bought yesterday.b.先行词（指物的）前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.I’ve read all the books that can be borrowed here.c.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.She is the most careful girl that I’ve ever known.d.当先行词既有人又有物时They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.The speaker talked of some writers and books that were unknown to us.e.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.He is no longer the man that he used to be..f．当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?Which is the car that overtook us yesterday?g. 当主句以There be…结构开头时或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物There is a seat in the corner that is still free.There are two tickets of the film that are for you.The 9.15 is the fastest train that there has ever been.h. 当先行词是what时What did you hear that made you so angry?B. 只用who的场合：1.先行词为one, ones, those, anyone等。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 09 定语从句(解析版) (全国通用)
专题09 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
高考英语二轮复习专题9：定语从句Word版含解析
年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D。
考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
专题九 定语从句与名词性从句
专题四定语从句和名词性从句考点一定语从句一．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句对先行词起限定修饰作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。
在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往由都好隔开。
非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。
如：He has two sons, who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
（他只有两个儿子）He has two sons who work in the same company. 他有两个儿子，在同一家公司上班。
（他可能不止一个儿子）二．关系代词的用法1.先行词指人，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需用who/ that引导，且不能省略。
She is the girl who/ that lives next door.2.先行词指人且在定语从句中做宾语，用whom/ who/ that引导，且可以省略。
That’s the girl (who/ whom/ that) I teach.3..先行词指物，先行词在定语从句中做主语，需要用which/ that引导，且不可以省略The work which/ that has just been finished is very important.4.先行词指物，且在定语从句中做宾语，用which/ that引导，且可以省略。
That is the book (which/ that) I want to read.5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中做定语，用whose/ of which/ of whom引导。
This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known.This is the scientist , of whom the achievements are well known.这就是那位成绩卓越的科学家。
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
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专题九定语从句A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。
答案where2.(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported him.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。
答案whose3.(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。
答案that/which4.(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick's guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词为Nick's guests，指人，且在从句中做主语，故要用who。
非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。
答案who5.(2015·天津六校)However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
答案when6.(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.解析考查限制性定语从句。
先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
答案who/that7.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.解析考查非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。
答案which8.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.解析考查非限制性定语从句。
之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。
先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。
答案where9.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant had 4 wives.解析考查限制性定语从句。
先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。
答案who/that10.(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village， I am proud of even today. 解析考查非限制性定语从句。
从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。
答案which11.(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.解析考查限制性定语从句。
那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。
虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。
答案which12.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss company I worked in two yearsago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.解析考查限制性定语从句。
两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。
先行词是the boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company 的定语。
答案whose13.(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York， I might have a better chance to find a good job.解析考查非限制性定语从句。
我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。
先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。
答案where14.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，makes us stressed.解析考查非限制性定语从句。
由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。
答案which15.(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， smile just melted me.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。
答案whose16.(2014·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community we do.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same...as结构。
答案as17.(2014·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in locals start to pick and process tea.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。
答案which18.(2014·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people， were very excited by ourvisit，told us their personal stories.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。
答案who19.(2014·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for you are being interviewed.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。
答案which20.(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area the flight last made contact.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。
答案where21.(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion， made his money by starting the company Microsoft.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指人，故用who。
答案who22.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。
答案which/that23.(2013·佛山质检)The effective way is to prepare an activity students take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher. 解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，where相当于in which。
答案where/in which24.(2013·广州六校联考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him，they had tolook at Mary， made her feel like a star.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词是前面整个句子，故要用which来引导。