高一英语重点单词

1、重点单词

（1）quality n. 质量、品质、性质（2）willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的

（3）principle n. 法则、原则、原理（4）fight n. 打仗、打架；争论；vt.&vi 打仗、打架；搏斗（5）position n. 位置、职位；形势

（6）reward vt. 酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判决；n. 句子

（8）peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace adv. peacefully

（9）advise vt 劝告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建议者

(10) accept vt. 接受、认可（receive）；vi. 同意，承认（admit）n. acceptance

（11）equal adj. 相等的，平等的；adv. equally n. equality

(12) educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的；v. educate n. education

2、重点短语

（1）lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（2）in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中

（3）worry about 担心（4）out of work 失业

（5）as a matter of fact 事实上（6）blow up 使充气，爆炸

（7）put----in prison 把---投入监狱（8）come to power 当权，上台

（9）be sentenced to 被判处----（刑罚）

3、重点句型

(1)Only then------ (主句倒装)

(2)----should have done---(本该做-------，事实未做)

（3）---the first time---- (连接时间状语从句)

4、语法知识

定语从句（2）

由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句

课时复习方案

Module1unit5 第一课时

1、重点词汇

考点一 advise

【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议

句式：advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事

advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议……不做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。

advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人提建议She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。

She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。

The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。

We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。

I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。

【拓展延伸】advice 建议。

a piece of advice 一条建议ask s

b for advice（征求）某人建议

give sb. advice on…给某人关于……的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议

follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议。

Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告

You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱

The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议

【举一反三】

advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit 等

【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气----（-should）+动词原形

【典型例题】

I followed his advice that I______ my study plan.

A. changed

B. would change

C. change

D. had changed 【答案】C

考点二equal

【基础过关】adj.相同的；平等的,等于

He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.

他让我们把苹果切成三等份。

【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事

Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？

Vt. 等于，比得上 A equals B. A等于B。

None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.

我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。n. 同等/相等的人或物

be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比

Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。

【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似

be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物

be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣

be kind to 对----和蔼 be polite to 对---很有礼貌

be friendly to 对---很友好

【典型例题】

He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.

A. equal

B. similar

C. familiar

D. content

【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配

【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意，而content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有

考点三reward

【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱

a reward of $900 for catching the criminal

因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金

It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报

【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）

give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬

in reward for 为酬答---，作为奖励----

It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平