比较级与最高级复习课件(PPT25张)解析
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初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
Make Comparisons
1. Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these words
big nice
long
new
cheap
young late
safe
thirsty heavy
easy hard
highΒιβλιοθήκη fewoldthin expensive
More examples:
He is the youngest of all the children.
This book is the most interesting of all books.
America is the most developed country in the world.
glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired
3、少数多音节形容词,特别是y和ow结尾的,在原 级和加er 和est构成比较级和最高级。
happy – happier – happiest
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
最新形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)课件ppt
原级的用法
1. 肯定:…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long
fast
young
tall
2.fine nice
形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
多音节形容词和部分双音节词
在前面加most,如beautiful→most beautiful,interesting→most interesting。
形容词最高级的常见用法
01 02
用于三者或三者以上的比较
在句子中表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中最突出的一个,常跟in或of 短语连用,如He is the tallest in our class.(他是我们班上最高的。 )
完形填空
设计包含形容词比较级和最高级的完 形填空练习,让学生在语境中理解和 运用相关知识。
形容词比较级和最高级的巩固与提高
01
02
03
归纳总结
引导学生对形容词比较级 和最高级的知识点进行归 纳总结,形成清晰的知识 体系。
拓展延伸
通过引入相关语法点、词 汇等,拓展形容词比较级 和最高级的应用范围,提 高学生的语言素养。
形容词比较级和最高级的混用情况
混用原因
由于对形容词比较级和最高级的 定义、结构和用法理解不透彻, 导致在实际运用中出现混用的情
况。
常见混用情况
将形容词比较级误用为最高级,或 者将最高级误用为比较级,例如"A is more tallest than B."就是错误 的用法。
避免混用的方法
要准确理解形容词比较级和最高级 的定义、结构和用法,同时在实际 运用中多加注意和练习,避免出现 混用的情况。
的形容…
,末尾只…
nice -> nicer。
big -> bigger。
“辅音字母+y” 多音节形容词和
结尾的…
部分双音…
happy -> happier。
beautiful -> more beautiful。
在前面加most,如beautiful→most beautiful,interesting→most interesting。
形容词最高级的常见用法
01 02
用于三者或三者以上的比较
在句子中表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中最突出的一个,常跟in或of 短语连用,如He is the tallest in our class.(他是我们班上最高的。 )
完形填空
设计包含形容词比较级和最高级的完 形填空练习,让学生在语境中理解和 运用相关知识。
形容词比较级和最高级的巩固与提高
01
02
03
归纳总结
引导学生对形容词比较级 和最高级的知识点进行归 纳总结,形成清晰的知识 体系。
拓展延伸
通过引入相关语法点、词 汇等,拓展形容词比较级 和最高级的应用范围,提 高学生的语言素养。
形容词比较级和最高级的混用情况
混用原因
由于对形容词比较级和最高级的 定义、结构和用法理解不透彻, 导致在实际运用中出现混用的情
况。
常见混用情况
将形容词比较级误用为最高级,或 者将最高级误用为比较级,例如"A is more tallest than B."就是错误 的用法。
避免混用的方法
要准确理解形容词比较级和最高级 的定义、结构和用法,同时在实际 运用中多加注意和练习,避免出现 混用的情况。
的形容…
,末尾只…
nice -> nicer。
big -> bigger。
“辅音字母+y” 多音节形容词和
结尾的…
部分双音…
happy -> happier。
beautiful -> more beautiful。
比较级最高级复习课课件(共36张PPT,含内嵌音视频)人教版英语八年级上册
(fast)
Driving a car is faster (fast)
Baoliwanthhe aCinnemriading a bike.
Taking a high-speed train is
the fastest (fast) of the three.
Travel Which transportation can I choose ? Riding a bike is expensive (expensive)
以字母e结尾的词加-st
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est
讲解:
than为比较级关键词,write为动词, 使用副词修饰。
Exercise 单项选择——读懂情境 2. (贵州黔南中考改编)
单选做题策略 1. 抓住句中关键词 2. 分析句子隐含义 3. 寻找相关修饰关系
Cindy, you sing the English song _____ among
hard tall
close thin long
cheap loudly
bad heavy big
well
beautifully
quiet funny friendly
few
wide
early
lazy
game task 2
Put the right words in the basket.
不规则变化
mall2..more and more
原级
2.Fengnan Hotel’s service一is甚b至ec:omeveinng _b_e_tt_e_r_a_n_d_b_e_t_te_r___.
3.Metropark hast_h_e_b_e_s_t__ service.
语法:形容词比较级和最高级课件(共34张PPT)
B. most expensive
B C. more expensive
D. the most expensive
5.The houses of the rich are______than those of the poor.
A. large
B. larger C. largeer
D the largest
large
原级 比较级 最高级
small – smaller - smallest
1
原级 比较级 最高级
large – larger - largest
2
原级 比较级 最高级
pretty – prettier - prettiest
3
原级 比较级 最高级
fat – fatter - fattest
4
Take notes
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)high (2)busy (3)big (4)rude (5)hot (6)easy (7)pretty (8)fast
higher-highest busier-busiest bigger-biggest ruder-rudest
hotter-hottest
prettier
I don't like the colour. I think the blue dress is prettier.
pretty
the largest
I want a larger one.
larger
This is the largest dress in the shop.
SSheheisisthtehemboesat ubteifauuletsiftu.l.
初中英语比较级、最高级(复习)精品课件
4. The boy doesn’t draw much well.
very
5. Betty is the youngest on the three girls. of
6. Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.
7. There is fewer bread in the fridge.
2. This apple is _th_e_r_e_d_d_es_t_ (red) of all. 3. My mother is t_h_e_b_u_si_es_t (busy) in our family.
4.Which pen is _d_e_a_r_er__ (dear), this one or that one?
在儿时的记忆中,父亲是很严厉的。他 对我的 要求非 常严格 ,用他 自己的 话说就 是:“ 女孩子 从小就 要受规 矩。” 他像培 养一个 大家闺 秀般地 培养我 ,我说 话、走 路、坐 卧、吃 饭乃至 端碗的 姿势都 必须按 他的要 求去做 。小时 候,他 经常把 我关在 家里, 让我背 《三字 经》、 《增广 贤文》 、《弟 子规》 、《千 字文》 等古文 。而只 比我大 一岁的 哥哥, 父亲却 放任他 在外面 自由自 在地玩 耍。于 是,这 样一幅 画面便 在我脑 子里永 久定格 :父亲 拿着一 把尺子 ,我像 个受戒 的小和 尚一样 恭恭敬 敬站在 他面前 ,一字 一句地 背:“ 人之初 ,性本 善。性 相近, 习相远 ……” 背不出 来,父 亲手里 的尺子 就高高 扬起, 而此时 哥哥正 躲在一 旁幸灾 乐祸地 偷笑。 经常是 我一边 背、一 边哭。 那时的 我心里 想的就 是:我 怎么命 这么苦 啊?有 个地主 爸爸, 让我受 这么多 的臭规 矩。如 果我有 个贫农 爸爸, 保证我 再不会 背什么 “养不 教,父 之过。 教不严 ,师之 惰”了 。
好的语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级课件 (共29张PPT)
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
4.easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”
再加er,est
more beautiful
more serious
5.beautiful
serious
most beautiful
This bridge is longer than that one.
2. 最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最 高级前面一定要有定冠词 the,副词的最 高级前可加不加。后面可带of,in短语来说
明比较的范围
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all.
加more 和most
popular
slowly
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long longer longest
fast faster fastest
young younger youngest tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加 er, est
2.fine finer finest
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane?
3…one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+ 表示范围的短语 “……是……当中 最……之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
形容词比较级与最高级PPT课件
在段落中的应用
总结词
增强段落的说服力
详细描述
在段落中,形容词的比较级和最高级可以用来增强说服力 ,使观点更加有力。例如,在描述某个产品的优点时,可 以使用比较级和最高级来强调其相对于其他产品的优势和 最佳性能。
总结词
使段落逻辑更加清晰
详细描述
在段落中,形容词的比较级和最高级可以使逻辑更加清晰 ,帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图和思路。例如,在比较 不同事物的优缺点时,可以使用比较级来逐一分析它们之 间的差异,使整个段落更加有条理。
06
总结与回顾
本课程重点回顾
形容词比较级的定义
形容词比较级是用来描述一个事物相对于另一 个事物的大小、高低、长短等属性的变化。
01
形容词比较级的用法
形容词比较级可以用于表示两者之间 的相对关系,例如“This building is
taller than that one.”
03
形容词最高级的构成
形容词最高级通常是在形容词后面加“est”或“most + 形容词”构成,例如
“tallest”或“most beautiful”。
05
02
形容词比较级的构成
形容词比较级通常是在形容词后面加“-er” 或“more + 形容词”构成,例如“taller” 或“more beautiful”。
04
形容词最高级的定义
部分形容词的比较级形式需要双写词尾的辅音字母,例如 "big" 的比较 级是 "bigger"。
少数形容词的比较级形式需要改变词根中的元音字母,例如 "hot" 的比 较级是 "hotter"。
不规则变化
形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件完整版
误用类型及原因分析
原因分析
对比较级和最高级的语法规则理解不透彻;
受母语负迁移的影响;
粗心大意或笔误。
01
02
03
04
误用类型及原因分析
01
02
04
辨析方法与技巧
根据句意和语境判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级;
确定比较对象,确保比较对象明确且一致;
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的正确形式,避免形式错误;
注意一些特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式,如good,bad,far等。
解析
对测试题目进行详细解析,包括答案及解题思路,同时指出学生在解题过程中可能出现的错误和需要注意的事项,帮助学生更好地掌握该语法点并提升解题能力。
测试题目设计思路及解析
自我评价内容
学生对自己在形容词比较级与最高级学习过程中的表现进行评价,包括学习态度、学习方法、掌握程度等方面。
反思与总结
学生根据自我评价结果,反思自己在形容词比较级与最高级学习过程中存在的问题和不足,并提出相应的改进措施和总结,以便更好地提升自己的学习效果。
03
形容词最高级的构成与用法
单音节形容词最高级的构成
一般在词尾加-est。例如
high→highest。
如果以e结尾,只加-st。例如
nice→nicest。
如果以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字…
big→biggest。
如果以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-…
happy→happiest。 Nhomakorabea学生自我评价报告
THANKS
定义
能够更准确地描述事物之间的差异和程度,增强语言的表达力。
作用
定义与作用
一般由形容词原级+er构成,表示“更……”。
初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……,就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……,就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
比较级和最高级课件课件
dirtier
第7页,幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice /three/four/…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you. ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother.
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
第7页,幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice /three/four/…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you. ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother.
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
比较级与最高级复习(25张)PPT课件
比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than any of the otherpring is coming, it’s getting __________. A. warm and warm B. more and more warm C. warmer and warmer D. more and more warmer
Summary: very/quite/so /as/too+原级
9
3.My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much D. very 4. He is __________ taller than I. A. quite B. very C. too D. a lot
GENERAL REVISION 比较级与最高级复习
1
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
2
形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级
比较级
最高级
3
Aims and demands
1.How to form the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
6
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy beautiful expensive good
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more beautiful more expensive better
Summary: very/quite/so /as/too+原级
9
3.My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much D. very 4. He is __________ taller than I. A. quite B. very C. too D. a lot
GENERAL REVISION 比较级与最高级复习
1
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
2
形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级
比较级
最高级
3
Aims and demands
1.How to form the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
6
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy beautiful expensive good
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more beautiful more expensive better
初中英语复习形容词副词比较级和最高级课件共25张
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
The yellow river is _t_he__se_co_n_d_lo_ng_e_st___ in China.
river
黄河是中国第二长河。 China is __t_he_t_h_ir_d _la_rg_e_st___ in the world.
1、My mother is___ (busy) in my family.
2、Shenzhen is one of __( big )__(city)
in China. 3、The Yellow River is the second
___(long) river in China. 4、Which is ___(big) , the moon, the
most least
注:older 一般指年龄大小
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远 further指抽像的,程度深的.
He jumps farther than Tom.
1、This book is ___(interest ) than that one. 2、Which is __ (easy), math or English? 3、This city is much ____(beautiful )than
that one. 4、Today is even ___(hot ) than yesterday. 5、Tom is __ (tall) of the two boys.
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the 比较级+句子, the 比较级+句子 越……, 越……。
Back
8.She is ________in the class. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 9.Jason is the _____of the three. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy beautiful expensive good
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more beautiful more expensive better
最高级
fastest shortest biggest thinnest funniest heaviest most beautiful most expensive best
5. famous-more famous-most famous interesting-more interesting-most interesting comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable
1、一般情况下加-er 或-est
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱst
fastest
faster
形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级
比较级
最高级
Aims and demands
1.How to form the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
2.How to use the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
3. How to improve our abilities of using them.
How to form them?
1.young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest
Summary: 表示“比较程度”,常用a little,
a lot, much, even 修饰比较级。
5.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is___ta_l_le_r___ __th_a_n__Jack.
6.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. This box is _b_i_g_g_erthan that one.
Summary: very/quite/so /as/too+原级
3.My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much D. very
4. He is __________ taller than I. A. quite B. very C. too D. a lot
good→ better →best bad → worse→ worst many → more→ most
不规则变化, 要多加注意哦!
little → less → least well→better → best
badly→worse → worst
much→ more→ most far→farther → farthest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时, 应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est.
4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est.
5.部分双音节词或多音节词 前面加more ,most.
good/well-better-best many/much-more-most little-less-least ···
tall-taller -tallest
small-smaller –smallest
te –later- latest large –larger–largest
3. big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest
4. early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest
比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than any of the other+复数名词
拓展句型2.
e.g. Spring is coming, it’s getting __________. A. warm and warm B. more and more warm C. warmer and warmer D. more and more warmer
7.那些苹果比这些大. Those apples are bigger___th_a_n__ these ones.
Summary: 比较级的基本构成为:比较级+than…
拓展句型1.
He is taller than any other boy. He is taller than any of the other boys
further furthest
1. This jacket is as _____ as that one.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautifuler
2 . Tom is quite _____ that we all like him. A.the funniest B. funnier C. funny D. more funny
翻译:小女孩长得越来越漂亮了。 The little girl is __m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m_o_r_e_b__e_au__ti.ful
比较级 + and + 比较级”
“more and more +原级”,越来越……
拓展句型3.
吃的越多, 会变得越胖
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.