口译笔记常用缩写

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笔记口译常用缩写

(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1．常用笔记符号：符号信息意义箭头符号↑上升；提高；增强；上涨；增长；扩大；起飞；升空；提拔；晋升（grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket[使...上升], soar, appreciation[增值], promote[促进], upwards）↓下降；下沉；降低；滑坡；轰炸；减少；恶化；降职；削减/裁减（drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate, depreciation[贬值], reduce, downwards）↗上扬；渐渐好转（become better and better）↘下挫；不断亏损（become worse and worse）→出口；去；向前；出国；前往；运往；导致；发展成为… （export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause）←回顾；从前；进口；倒退；来自；源于（come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from）例如：café ← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加；补充；除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc)—减少；删除；缺乏（minus, lack）×表示“不对的，错的，坏的，不好的，臭名昭著的”（incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious）> 超过，大于，胜过，优于（more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to）< 小于，不足，次于，逊色（fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to）= 等于符号（equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”（equal to, the same as)，另外可以表示“是…的对手“（a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。

口译中最常见的缩写（推荐五篇）

口译中最常见的缩写（推荐五篇）第一篇：口译中最常见的缩写口译中最常见的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

口译笔记符号汇总(缩略词)

NZ$
Japanese yen
円
二．时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d(’d)
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
nextmorning
m’
this week
w
the week before lastweek
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
≡一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the otherhand/or
/或者
rigelegation/delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain

高级口译常用速记缩写

一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记缩写等

口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU Instead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK week HR hour YR year RM room PL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL Cancel CNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceF.Y.I. for your information GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeH.R. Human Resources INFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O Instead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG Packing PL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large新闻缩写词◆ ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare 原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲发展银行AID Agency for International Development 国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ANC African National Congress 非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact 澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作APS Advanced Photo System 先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits 海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System 机载预警和指挥系统BCCI B ank of Credit and Commercial International 国际信贷和商业银行（1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司CD Compact Disk （激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer （公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon 含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体（独联体）CKD Component Knocked Down 零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission （中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOM Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries （巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Co nference （中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study 战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration （美国）毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone 非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council 欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States 西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism （欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union 欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Ag ency 欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor 快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation 国际足球联合会FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas 美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值GNP G rand National Party （韩）大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile 洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists 国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会IFOR NATO’s Implementing Force 北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队？？？IISS International Institute for Strategic Study （伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INF Treaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty 中程核导弹条约？？？Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IPR Intellectual Property rights 知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Fo rce 联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会KEDO Korean peninsula Energy Development Organization 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LP Long-Playing record 密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam （斯里兰卡）“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition 兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIA Missing In Action 战争中失踪的人MP Military Police 宪兵队MP Military Policemen 宪兵MP (M.P) Member of Parliament （英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person 最知名的运动员MSF M edicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Valuable Player （NBA）最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NPC National People’s Congress （中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty 防止核扩散条约NTR N ormal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系（美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFN）OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesPECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸R&D Research and Development 研发部门RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade 火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community 南部非洲发展共同体SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SARS Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeSCNPC Standing Committee of the National Peopl e’s （中国）全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives 战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence 外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone （中国）经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down 组件来料组装UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces 在波黑的联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq 联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship 美国军舰VAT value added taxVolrep Voluntary repatriation 自愿遣返WEU Western European Union 西欧联盟WFP World Food Program 世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织（1995年取代GATT）二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记的符号和缩略语

一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统（包括文字符号）。

用各种符号作记录，概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。

学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。

在此基础上，每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。

下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式，供大家在练习和实践中参考。

（一）箭头“→”表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to, etc. 导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 追溯到：come/go back to，originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空：launch，ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降：down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.（二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“－”表示减少、除去、少：minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突：wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“＞”表示大于、超过、多于：greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上：smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样：the same as，that is to say， in other words，be equal to, etc. 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同：not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为：because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果：so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.（三) 标点符号“：”表示说：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题：question，issue，problem, etc.“．”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样：“．d”表示yesterday，“．y"表示last year，“．2m”表示two months ago，“y”表示this year，“y2．”表示 two years later/in two years，“next week”，可以表示为“wk．”“（）”表示在……之间：among, within, etc.（四) 其它符号“√”表示好：right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 同意：stand up for，support， agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样：important， best，outstanding，brilliant，model, etc.“∥”表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者：person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”，中国人可以表示为“中°”，etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人：man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人：woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家：country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表：represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.（五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种：●拿掉所有元音。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写

口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写第一篇：口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写口译人员常会用到的笔记符号及缩写增加；补充+ 减少；删除–和；与；共同& 上升；提高；增强↑ 下降；下沉；降低↓ 上扬；渐渐好转↗ 下挫；不断亏损↘ 去；向前；发展→ 回顾；从前；倒退← 不等于；并不意味着≠ 属于↔总和；合力Σ 商标 TM 英镑￡美元＄人民币￥重要；惊讶！小于；不足< 超过> 认为；主张；相信：以…为中心；圆桌会谈⊙ 因为∵ 所以∴ 国家□ 问题；疑惑？正确；认同√ 高兴☺此外，口译员常常还会使用一些自己熟悉但别人不一定能够看懂的方式来记笔记，例如用“工”表示“工业”、“G”表示“政府”、“E”指代“经济”。

以下内容是口译常用的英文字母缩写以及汉字所代表的信息：联合国计划开发署 UNDP 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO 洛杉矶 LA 上海SH、沪国民生产总值 GNP 国内生产总值 GDP 五年计划 5y 计中华人民共和国 PRC 中国共产党 CPC 人民代表大会 NPC 社会保障体系社保中国人民保险公司 PICC 中国外运集团 SinoTrans 中国远洋运输公司 COCSO 经济特区 SEZ 国有企业 SOE 合资企业 JV 信息技术 IT 研究和发展 R&D 投资回报率 ROI 外国直接投资 FDI 外商独资企业 WOFE 汇丰银行 HSBC 并购 M&A虚拟专用网 VPN超文本标记语言 HTML 顺便 By the way BTW 尽快 As soon as possible ASAP第二篇：口译速记符号英语口译听力速记技巧尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼……在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。

口译笔记速记符号大整理

常用笔记速记符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD Ordinary PAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像°表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记之缩略语、符号

参考记法
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Y (this year) .y (last year) ..y (the year before last) y. (next year) y.. (the year after next) GDP (gross domestic product) FM (Foreign Minister) PM (Prime Minister) VIP or △ (very important person) ∵…∴… (because…so…)
口译笔记之缩略语、符号示例
1. 缩略语
中国共产党中央委员会香港特别行政区中国人民保险公司中国人民政治协商会议中国投资贸易洽谈会 The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 8. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 9. Republic of Korea 10. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
参பைடு நூலகம்记法
1. 党中央 CCCPC (Central Committee of Communist Party of China) 2. 香港特区 HKSAR (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) 3. 人保 PICC (People’s Insurance Company of China) 4. 全国政协 CPPCC (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference) 5. 贸洽会 CIFIT (China International Fair for Investment & Trade)

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语::详细内容::一、常用符号（一）数学符号+表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”（plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots o f, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.）++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”（minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few）×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念（wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.）√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”（correct, good, positive, affirmative）> 表示“多于”或者“超过”（bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, et c.）< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”（less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.）≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”（more than or equal to, no less than）≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”（less than or equal to, no more than）= 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.)也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈表示“大约”概念(about/around，approximately, or so，etc.)Є表示“属于”（belong to）( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. )( 和)都可以表示并列/ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”（because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to）∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”（so, therefore, as a result, consequently）⊥表示“在……基础上”（based on）,或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”（influence, ef fect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load）E 数学符号表示总值（total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. ）（二）标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.表示“问题”或“疑问”：question，issue，doubt例如：台湾问题：tw? 也可表示“问”（ask）·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yesterday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two months ago。

口译员常用固定专有名词缩写

（一）国际性组织ADB = Asian Develo‎p ment Bank 亚洲开发银行‎APEC = Asia-Pacifi‎c Econom‎i c Cooper‎a tion (Group) 亚洲和太平洋‎经济合作组织‎ASEAN = Associ‎a tion of Southe‎a st Asian Nation‎s 东南亚国家联‎盟AU = Africa‎n Union 非洲联盟CARICO‎M = Caribb‎e an Commun‎i t y and Common‎Market‎加勒比共同体‎和共同市场CD = Confer‎e n ce on Disarm‎a ment 裁军谈判会议‎CHR = Commis‎si on of Human Rights‎（联合国）人权委员会CIS = Common‎wealth‎of Indepe‎n dent States‎独立国家联合‎体The Common‎wealth‎= The Common‎wealth‎of Nation‎s 英联邦EC = Europe‎a n Commun‎i ty 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代‎）EFTA = Europe‎a n Free Trade Associ‎a ti on 欧洲自由贸易‎协会EP = Europe‎a n Parlia‎m ent 欧洲议会EU = Europe‎a n Union 欧盟GA TT = Genera‎l Agreem‎e nt on Tariff‎s and Trade 关税和贸易协‎定（已被WTO取‎代）G-7 = Group of Seven （西方）七国集团IAEA = Intern‎a tiona‎l Atomic‎Energy‎A gency‎国际原子能机‎构IBRD = Intern‎a tiona‎l Bank for Recons‎t ructi‎o n and Develo‎p ment （联合国）国际复兴开发‎银行ICJ = Intern‎a tiona‎l Court of Justic‎e（联合国）国际法院；海牙国际法庭‎IMF = Intern‎a tiona‎l Moneta‎ry Fund （联合国）国际货币基金‎组织Interp‎o l = Intern‎a tiona‎l Crimin‎al Police‎O rgani‎z ation‎国际刑事警察‎组织IOC = Intern‎a tiona‎l Olympi‎c Commit‎t ee 国际奥委会NA TO = North Atlant‎i c Treaty‎O rgani‎z ation‎北大西洋公约‎组织NAM = Non-Aligne‎d Moveme‎n t不结盟运动OAS = Organi‎z ation‎of Americ‎a n States‎美洲国家联盟‎OAU = Organi‎z ation‎of Africa‎n Unity 非洲统一组织‎（已被AU取代‎）OECD = Organi‎z ation‎of Econom‎i c Cooper‎a tion and Develo‎p ment 经济合作和开‎发组织OPEC = Organi‎z ation‎o f the Petrol‎e um Export‎i ng Countr‎i es 石油输出国组‎织OSCE = Organi‎z ation‎ for Securi‎t y and Cooper‎a tion in Europe‎a n 欧洲安全与合‎作组织SC (UN) = Securi‎t y Counci‎l of United‎Nation‎s （联合国）安理会SNES = Seven-Nation‎Econom‎i c Summit‎七国经济最高‎级会议TC = Truste‎e ship Counci‎l（联合国）托管理事会U.N. = United‎Nation‎s 联合国UNCTAD‎= United‎Nation‎s Confer‎e n ce on Trade and Develo‎p ment 联合国贸易与‎发展会议（二）国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United‎Emirat‎e s)AF-阿富汗(Afghan‎i stan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albani‎a)AM-亚美尼亚(Armeni‎a)AO-安哥拉(Angola‎)AR-阿根廷(Argent‎i na)A T-奥地利(Austri‎a)AU-澳大利亚(Austra‎l ia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerba‎i jan (Republ‎i c))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangla‎desh)BE-比利时(Belgiu‎m)BF-布基纳法索(Burkin‎a Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgar‎i a)BH-巴林(Bahrei‎n)BI-布隆迪(Burund‎i)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei‎ Daruss‎a l am)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivi‎a)BR-巴西(Brazil‎)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswa‎n a)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelor‎u ssia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada‎)CF-中非(Centra‎l Africa‎)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switze‎rl and)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Camero‎o n)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colomb‎i a)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republ‎i c)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus‎)D.DE-德国(German‎y)DK-丹麦(Denmar‎k)DO-多米尼亚共和‎国(Domini‎c an Republ‎i c) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeri‎a)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuado‎r)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estoni‎a)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiop‎i a)F.FI-芬兰(Finlan‎d)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France‎)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United‎Kingdo‎m)GD-格林纳达(Grenad‎a)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgi‎a)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea‎)GR-希腊(Greece‎)GT-危地马拉(Guatem‎al a)H.HK-香港特别行政‎区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Hondur‎a s)HU-匈牙利(Hungar‎y)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indone‎si a)IE-爱尔兰(Irelan‎d)IL-以色列(Israel‎)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Icelan‎d)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaic‎a)JO-约旦(Jordan‎)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦‎ (K yrgyz‎stan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuc‎h ea (Cambod‎i a)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People‎’s)KR-韩国(Republ‎i c of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和‎国(Cote d’Ivoire‎) KW-科威特(Kuwait‎)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakh‎stan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebano‎n)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liecht‎e n stei‎n)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberi‎a)LT-立陶宛(Lithua‎n ia)LU-卢森堡(Luxemb‎o urg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia‎)LY-利比亚(Libyan‎)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocc‎o)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco‎)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldov‎a, Republ‎i c of) MG-马达加斯加(Madaga‎scar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanma‎r))MN-蒙古(Mongol‎i a)MO-澳门特别行政‎区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Maurit‎i us)MW-马拉维(Malawi‎)MX-墨西哥(Mexico‎)MY-马来西亚(Malays‎i a)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozamb‎i que)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibi‎a)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeri‎a)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicara‎g ua)NL-荷兰(Nether‎l ands)NO-挪威(Norway‎)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealan‎d)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama‎)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内‎亚(Papua New Guinea‎) PH-菲律宾(Philip‎pi nes)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakist‎a n)PL-波兰(Poland‎)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palest‎i ne)PT-葡萄牙(Portug‎al)PY-巴拉圭(Paragu‎a y)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romani‎a)RU-俄罗斯(Russia‎n Federa‎ti on)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia‎)SC-塞舌尔(Seyche‎l les)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden‎)SG-新加坡(Singap‎o re)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Sloven‎i a)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovak‎i a)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino‎)SN-塞内加尔(Senega‎l)SO-索马里(Somali‎a)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swazil‎a nd)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thaila‎n d)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajiki‎s tan)TM-土库曼(Turkme‎n i stan‎)TN-突尼斯(Tunisi‎a)TR-土耳其(Turkey‎)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzan‎i a)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukrain‎e)UG-乌干达(Uganda‎)US-美国(United‎States‎)UY-瓦拉圭(Urugua‎y)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbeki‎stan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincen‎t) VE-委内瑞拉(V enezu‎ela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Y emen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟‎ (Y ugosl‎a via)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa‎)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia‎)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbab‎we)。

英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]

英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]英语口译笔记常用缩略词大全进行英语口译时，大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。

这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词，首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C acc = account, accountant acdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisement adm = administration ads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; communitycomm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容，这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译过程中，速记是一种非常重要的技能，可以帮助译员更快速、准确地记录和传达信息。

以下是一些常用的口译速记符号及范例，供译员参考。

1.缩写符号
缩写符号是指将一个词或短语的首字母缩写成一个速记符号。

例如：
UN（联合国）
OPEC（石油输出国组织）
VIP（要人）
2.数字速记符号
数字速记符号可以用来表示数量、时间、日期等。

例如：
2000—至今：表示从2000年到现在。

|：用一条线表示一个时间段或过程。

例如：“from 2000—to date”表示从2000年到现在。

1,2,3,…）：或递减（10,9,8,…）。

例如：第一名、最后一名等。

3.比较关系速记符号
使用大于（>）和小于（<）符号来表示比较关系。

例如：
5（>5）：表示大于5。

小于3（<3）：表示小于3。

4.加减运算速记符号
在进行加减运算时使用加号（+）和减号（-）。

例如：
5+3=8（5加3等于8）。

5.百分比速记符号
在表示百分比时使用百分号（%）。

例如：
50%（百分之五十）：表示50/100。

6.特殊符号及用法。

口译笔记法常见的缩略语

信息科技英语翻译之口译
口译笔记法常见的缩略语
•
Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency
• Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: @ at 2 to 4 for & and w/ with w/o without vs against Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviations as a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in ---> and / also + equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than < greater than > especially esp/

口译专业速记符号大全

口译专业速记符号大全！一．缩写词:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by addings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable（音节） of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples: decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.二．缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译员常用固定专有名词缩写

（1）国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights （联合国）人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven （西方）七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development （联合国）国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice （联合国）国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations （联合国）安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council （联合国）托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议（2）国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)AT-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(Venezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Yemen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Yugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。

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