北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析
北京市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
北京市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby. She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.(1)What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people(2)Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There's a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.(3)Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降,人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
北京卷英语阅读表达答题技巧
北京卷英语阅读表达的答题技巧可以包括以下几点:
1.理解文章主旨:在开始答题之前,首先要明确文章的主题和中心思想。
这有助于你理解文章的内容,为接下来的答题步骤提供方向。
2.寻找关键信息:阅读表达题目通常会要求回答一些与文章内容相关的问题。
在寻找答案时,要关注文章中的关键信息,如重要的细节、事实或观点。
3.匹配选项:在阅读表达题目中,通常会给出几个选项,要求你从中选择最合适的答案。
在选择答案时,要仔细比对选项与文章中的信息,确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
4.注意语言表达:在回答问题时,要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
尽量使用简洁明了的语言来回答问题,避免使用过于复杂的句子结构。
5.核对答案:在完成答题后,要核对答案是否正确。
如果有不确定的答案,可以再次阅读文章或比对选项,确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
以上是北京卷英语阅读表达的一些答题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题:社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。
通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情,文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。
解题思路:1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息,如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节,如外国人的经历、人们的反应等,以理解文章的主旨。
3. 根据题目要求,选择正确答案。
答案:A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题:环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性,以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。
解题思路:1. 关注文章中的关键信息,如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据,以深入理解文章内容。
3. 根据题目要求,选择正确答案。
答案:C三、完形填空解析文章主题:人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事,通过描述主人公的经历,让我们思考人类情感的重要性。
解题思路:1. 仔细阅读文章,理解故事情节和人物关系。
2. 根据上下文线索,选择正确的答案。
3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索,以确定正确答案。
答案:D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题:人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性,并提出具体实例加以说明。
这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观,以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。
范文展示:题目:人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中,我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。
它们是我行为的指南,也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。
我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。
这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。
记得在我还是个孩子的时候,我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。
但是,我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。
北京高考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读表达一、阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
请在答题纸指定区域作答。
In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse. What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works — and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax (石蜡). The tacks are too short, and the candle doesn’t fasten to the wall. So how can you accomplish the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer — to one degree or another — from functional fixedness. The inabilityto think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arend coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt’s eyes, the complacent reliance on such accepted “truths” also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview, even when there was ample evidence for them. Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said, “It can be found in highly intelligent people.”Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices.1.What does “functional fixedness” mean?2.How is the candle attached to the wall?3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligence.4.How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life? (In about 40 words)二、阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
2023年北京新高考英语试卷真题及答案解析(含作文范文)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid(羞14 的).Being new to the school made me even [ , so it was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price - to write a five - page essay on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class,'. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat - postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 .1 began with the reasons Ms Black would wantto hear.Ta汰ing kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what?I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, "She used to ta汰in class/' The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , "Five pages! That's impossible"Well, you'd better get back to work/' she said, "and I want to read it when you're through.'' Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 - at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could9 they weren't making firn of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a fiinny story. My 10 still needed some nudging(激发),but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. h appier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. c hat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. r ead4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. l aughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. c hecking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. w arning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. s olution第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
2023年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(15分)I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to the school made me even (1) B ,so it was surprising I'd (2) D to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on"Why I Should Not Talk in Class".That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to (3) C ,I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from (4) A .One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on my pencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwing away,I'd turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,"She used to talk in class."The pages began (5) B .But when mum got home from work,I was still (6) C ,"Five pages!That's impossible!""Well,you'd better get back to work," she said."and I want to read it when you're through."Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a(7) A ﹣at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". (8) D ,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could (9) C they weren't making fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My(10) B still needed some nudging(激发),but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.(1) A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier(2) A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat(3) A.weep B.rest C.write D.read(4) A.learning B.playing C.planning ughing(5) A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in (6) A.celebrating B.longing plaining D.warning(7) A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution(8) A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead(9) A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict(10) A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence 【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDCAB (6)﹣(10)CADCB【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。
2017-2021年北京高考英语阅读理解满分秘诀解密
Medical certificate:You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
Motivation letter:You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
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4. 以According to… 开头
顺序对应原则 同义替换原则 关键词原则
解题潜规则
推 理 判 断 题 INFERENCES
识别推断题
1. suggest, infer, imply, intend, conclude, means, indicate… 2. We can infer from the text that… 3. The author implies that… 4. The author mentions the fact that…to show
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.We do not respond to every candidate.If selected, you will be contacted by a manager.If you do not receive any update within six months,it means that your application has not been successful.
You must be at least 20 years old. You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.
2023年北京英语高考阅读理解真题解析
2023年北京英语高考阅读理解真题解析2023年的北京英语高考阅读理解真题将涉及以下几篇材料,本文将对这些材料进行全面解析和详细分析。
第一篇材料:题目:How to Improve Your English Listening Skills?这篇材料是关于如何提高英语听力技巧的。
在这部分,我们将针对这个题目给出一些具体的建议。
首先,学生可以通过频繁地听英语材料来提高听力技巧。
这可以包括听英语广播、观看英语电影或者在网上寻找英语听力资源等。
通过不断地暴露自己于英语听力材料,学生将能够逐渐适应并理解英语的语音和语调。
其次,学生可以使用英语听力练习材料来提高听力技巧。
这些练习材料可以涵盖各种不同的主题和语境,并通过各种难度级别的练习来帮助学生逐步提高听力水平。
此外,学生还可以参加英语听力培训班或找到一个合适的学习伙伴一起进行练习。
最后,学生可以尝试使用一些辅助工具来提高听力技巧。
这些工具可以包括使用字幕辅助理解和记笔记,或者使用一些在线听力软件和应用程序来进行练习和测试。
通过这些工具的帮助,学生将能够更好地理解和掌握英语听力技巧。
总结起来,要提高英语听力技巧,学生需要不断进行听力练习,并利用各种资源和工具来帮助他们更好地理解和掌握英语听力技巧。
第二篇材料:题目:The Benefits of Reading Books in English这篇材料介绍了英语阅读对学生的好处。
以下是对这篇材料的详细解析。
首先,阅读英语书籍可以帮助学生提高他们的英语词汇量。
通过阅读,学生将能够接触到各种不同领域的词汇,并且通过上下文的理解来学习这些词汇的意义。
这将有助于学生在写作和口语中更准确地使用词汇。
其次,阅读英语书籍可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。
通过阅读各种不同类型的文章和故事,学生将能够熟悉各种不同的语言结构和篇章组织方式。
这将使他们在阅读理解题目中更容易找到正确的答案,并能够更好地理解和解释文章的意义。
另外,阅读英语书籍还可以帮助学生了解到不同文化和社会背景的知识。
北京高中英语阅读表达题练习与答案
北京高中英语阅读表达题练习阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve.As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence.My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab.My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 1.In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan?2.What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures?3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.> The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.4.From this story, what can you learn about “independence”? (In about 40 words)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
2024年北京高考英语试题及答案解析
2024年北京高考英语试题第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun---even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret3. A. game B. show C. play D. line4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析一、文体分析本文为一篇高考英语北京卷的阅读理解题解析文章。
该文章包含了对阅读理解题目的详细分析和解答,旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目,提高阅读理解能力。
二、题目分析1. 第一篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章,并回答相应的问题。
文章中提到了环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响,分别是对栖息地的破坏和改变,以及对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题,考查考生的阅读理解能力和表达能力。
2. 第二篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇对于中学生心理健康的分析,文章中提到了中学生心理健康问题的根源、表现以及解决方法,题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题,考查考生的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。
三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在解答阅读理解题目时,考生应该先仔细阅读题目要求,理解需要回答的问题是什么,然后再进行阅读文章,有针对性地进行信息搜索和理解。
2. 注意题目要求阅读理解题目往往会有多个要求,包括观点分析、信息细节理解、逻辑推理等。
考生在阅读文章时应该根据题目要求有针对性地寻找答案,不要偏离主题。
3. 多练习阅读理解能力需要通过大量的练习来提高。
考生可以多做真题和模拟题,培养自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、结语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分,也是考查学生综合语言能力的重要方面。
通过对阅读理解题目的深入分析和解答,可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,增强对文章内容的理解和把握。
希望考生能够认真对待阅读理解题目,不断提高自己的阅读理解能力,在考试中取得更好的成绩。
五、解析第一篇阅读理解题目在第一篇阅读理解题目中,要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章,并回答问题。
在这篇文章中,我们可以看到环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响:一是对栖息地的破坏和改变,二是对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
在这种情况下,考生在阅读文章时需要仔细理解文章内容,理解环境变化对动物栖息地的实际影响,包括破坏和改变栖息地的具体方式,以及如何影响动物的种裙数量和行为。
2023年新高考2023北京英语高考真题及答案(word版)整理
2023年新高考2023北京英语高考真题及答案(word版)整理新高考2023北京英语高考真题及答案(word版)从近十年的高考试卷难度来看,2023北京卷总体上难度呈现下降趋势。
2023年疫情和高考试卷的难易度没有必定的规律关系。
以下是关于2023新高考北京英语高考真题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分学问运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guidedthe children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep Cplaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,依据短文内容填空。
高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)
高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分,第(3)题3分,第(4)题5分,共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
北京市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选附答案
北京市最新高考英语任务型阅读精选附答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all.________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.________It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Don't delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Don't be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Don't spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.【答案】F;G;A;D;E【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能,本文推荐了四条建议。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用):专题16 阅读表达(解析版)
2发错专题16 阅读表达(北京、天津专用)2019-2023年高考英语阅读表达考情分析认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
阅读表达属于主观题,是一种综合性的题型。
它的作用是综合考查考生的信息捕捉能力、语言概括能力、推理判断能力以及自主创新能力。
它既考查考生对语篇的理解能力,又考查考生的英语书面表达能力,考查的主要目的是理解、归纳、该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
不但选材新颖、时代性强,而且体裁多样、结构严谨、层次分明,其开放性试题的设置也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。
要求学生阅读一篇300词左右的短文,并按照题目要求用英语组织语言回答问题要求考生能够捕捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文中的具体要求进行回答。
试题以记叙文或者夹叙夹议为主,难度系数较低,适中。
此题型与阅读理解既有相同点也存在着区别。
其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查,考生需对文章有较好的理解。
区别主要表现在以下三个方面:1. 阅读表达题则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数的限制。
这就是说阅读理解只是不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来,是一种信息的输出。
2. 阅读表达的文章较为简单,生词少。
3. 在阅读表达中,题型和题目的设置是比较固定的,包括主旨概括、填空、翻译句子、同意句替换、封闭性问题、开放性问题(个人观点描述)、其他类型等七种类型,答案往往是不唯一的。
命题规律:3:1:1(3道找出处,1道猜词义,1道开放性)题型归纳题型01 细节表达题【题型诠释】题目要求:要求考生能扑捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文中的具体要求进行回答。
2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(北京专用)专题6. 语法填空解题技法(含答案全解全析)
语法填空解题技法准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。
这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力,平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读,研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等,从而强化语篇意识。
1.通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义,作者的观点、意图、立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
2.巧用已知,降低难度,铺平道路。
有提示词的空格可视为已知条件,充分利用。
所以,可先着手填有提示词的空格,注意时态、语态和名词单复数。
所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,难度也会相对降低。
3.理解句意,分析结构,大胆推测,各个击破。
理解了文章整体意思后,必须要看清各个句子的意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思。
分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。
做题时,首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑其他成分。
此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。
4.重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语义连贯。
做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,关注所填的词语是否符合文意。
从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案的合理性和正确性,尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。
5.拼写准确,书写规范,大小写正确。
对于接触到的题,力求吃透每个知识点,并通过练习来进行强化和巩固。
解题技巧一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空,主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级、词性或词形转化这四种情况。
1.给出动词原形当设空处后面给出动词原形时,设空处一般会考查动词的时态,几种常见时态的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。
(1)考查时态或语态第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺谓语。
如缺谓语动词,则考查动词的时态或语态。
第二步:看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
北京卷高考英语阅读理解解题技巧新
B. reiterated D. sick 解 释
Passage3: Most women in Ghana ——
the educated and illiterate, the urban and
rural, the young and old work to earn an
income in addition to maintaining their
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
of calories that a boy aged 8 does.
C. An office worker requires the same amount of
4. 特别注意熟词新意!
2024/2/6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型
2024/2/6
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning
to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat C. uneducated
而归纳概括出来的;不能太笼 统、言过其实或以偏概全。
2024/2/6
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
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北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析2021北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析 -发现学生暴露出来的问题:1.审题不清。
包括:(1)未理解命题人的设题目的,答非所问。
(2)不按题目要求答题,格式、字数等出现问题。
2.理解偏差。
3.表达有误。
包括:(1)单词拼写有误,大小写混乱,造成表达不清。
(2)无语法可言,组不成完整的句子。
(3)词汇量有限,用词不准确,词不达义。
(4)书写较差,字迹潦草,难以辨认。
阅读表达的步骤:第一,分析题目类型,确定回答形式。
第二,带着问题阅读,划出有关线索。
第三,依据文意及答案线索,打出草稿。
第四,检查语法错误及词数。
第五,誊抄答案、规范书写。
提示:注意以下答语形式:对一般的提问,常用 Sentence回答。
用Why问时可以用Because/To do.etc回答。
用Purpose问时,可用To do回答。
用How问时,可用By doing回答。
用What 问时,可用N/Doing/that-clause。
问Title时,可用do N/Doing/疑问词+to回答。
▲作答时注意:准确、形式、大小写、语法、词数、书写。
(一)主旨概括1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.What would be the best title of the passage?3.What’s the purpose of the passage?4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?5.What is the main idea of paragraph …?答题技巧:1.通览全文,分析文章结构,把握观点、态度及语气。
2.找出文章中心所在,如首段、尾段。
3.概括归纳:回答需准确、简洁,防止以偏概全或过于笼统。
4.注意书写格式。
注意事项:1.title最好总结成短语,也可以是短句,但要力求精辟,简洁。
可参照答题模式:How to … Ways to …Tips on doing… Advice on how to …2.main idea 可以根据文章内容总结成短句。
3.purpose 要总结成to do不定式的形式。
尽量用完整句子来回答。
The purpose is to …4.标题中大小写、格式一般不作严格要求。
通常采用以下几种方式:1)第一单词首字母大写:(专有词汇需大写的除外,如:China) How to deal with stress2)实词首字母大写: How to Deal with Stress3)所有字母都大写: HOW TO DEAL WITH STRESS5.标题中一般不用句号,但其他标点要标出。
例如:Fire!Why do we need dictionaries?同时,如果想获取更多《2022 高考英语3500词资料大礼包》,可点击下方链接进行免费领取!!部分资料截图如下↓2022 高考英语3500词资料大礼包(二)句子填空 / 补全句子关键方法:把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系。
1)在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子。
2)注意书写时的问题,如大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等。
3)代入答案检查,看上下文是否通顺,能否恢复文章原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
(三)指代关系的确认。
解题技巧:首先,返回原文,找出题目中的指代词;其次,向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性词组;最后,将找到的词、词组代入,替换该指代词,看意思是否通顺。
注意书写时的问题,如大小写、单复数、字数等。
(四)封闭性问题:常见问法:Regular Wh-/H-Questions based on the passage. 例如:1)What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)2)List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8words.)(1)lowering blood pressure;(2)relievingstress;(3)boosting happiness3)Why…/ How / When / Where…Because they…/ To do…答题方法:1.忠于原文,在文章中找出依据,回答要有针对性,避免答非所问;给出答案时不需要加入自己的观点。
2.注意归纳、概括,根据问题信息确定回答应用短语,还是句子。
总结一定要点化,注意词数限制。
(五)开放性问题:常见问法:1.What would you do if you were…?2.Which suggestion do you think is the best for you and why?The third one. Because…3.Do you think it is better to do…, why?Yes,I think so. Because…答题方法:1.直截了当地给出自己的观点。
2.如果用一般疑问句发问,答语中一定出现 yes或 no;特殊疑问句用why提问一般要用because回答。
3.选择自己所熟悉的表达,求稳。
4.虽然允许自由发挥、突出个性,但是要做到符合时代要求,符合的倾向,本着积极原则,遵循大众思维,遵守国家法律法规.Skill Summary:Ⅰ. 主旨概括题:寻找主题句,关键词Ⅱ. 指代性题:把握上下文、替换要通顺Ⅲ. 完成句子题:把握上下文语境,确定形式Ⅳ.细节问题:抓细节、找依据、细推理Ⅴ.开放型问题:基于内容、合理作答最后记住:Practice Makes Perfect!习题:阅读表达A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I kept my garden supplies during the long winter.There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers you’ve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.How was this possible? I was lost in thought. I couldn’t figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miraclesI’d read about?I wondered what helped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And it’s possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenhouse.I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant instead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there’s something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took forthis plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshine can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it es to positivity, a little goes a long way.1. How did the plant look like?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________2. In what environment did the plant grow?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________3. What helped the plant exist?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________4. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?(1 word)______________________________________________________ _________________________5. What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________【答案解析】1. It was green and living, with pink flowers.2. An unheated space sealed up almost all winter.3. A ray of sunshine ing from the outside.4. Got/Obtained.5. We should be positive because positive energy even a little, can spread and bring hope to many aspects of life.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。