中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

合集下载

中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧

中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解。

但在实际操作解题过程中，学生却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了许多不必要的失分。

因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解并熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。

具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略应包括以下四个方面：一、明确任务，关注题后要求中考英语任务型阅读是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。

该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力。

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后布置几个“任务”（五个小题），做题时学生应首先阅读所给任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去读，这样，能够做到心中有数，针对性强，把握性大，做题的效率高、准确性大。

例如：阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

任务1：根据要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)这道中考题问题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。

因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，避免答非所问。

明确基本任务后，还应高度关注题后要求。

仍以此题为例，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15/20/5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就会超出警戒线，从而导致失分！二、阅读文章，寻找有效信息明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文以了解文章主要内容和主旨大意，并在阅读过程中特别留意与任务相关的信息点。

中考英语任务型阅读之判断正误解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

真题解析A（2018 • 湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a re al “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way【查看答案】【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。

任务型阅读答题技巧

任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读A段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意;2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求;3. 具体可操作的方法：1如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如：teach---teacher;2如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly;3如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换;4如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换;5如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换;提示：1答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高;2完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上;二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络;2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如：哪些词后需接ing形式;, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等;复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲考试说明所列14项语法项目1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词10.构词法11.句子种类12.简单句的基本句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010年市模 1五、任务性阅读 A根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________2011年哈市中考试题 2Do you often say the magical words “Thank you” I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners礼貌. I think of them as a kind o f hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________2010年哈市中考题 3Reading is the bridge to language success,but it’s hard for us to read as much as we need. 66 ,both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input 输入,especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learn ing without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output输出;”66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________2014年中考英语训练 1Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so thatthe parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________2014年中考英语训练 2American music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this count ry’s history from its music.66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______2014年中考英语训练 3As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which __68___me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels, I can feel the_69___ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese (I)love English, and it gives me a__70___ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day68. . ________如何回答任务性阅读BB段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章;一、单词释义：A仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词;尤其注意与首字母相符的单词B 根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词;1第一个词是动词或to +动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词;2第一个词是doing 形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词;3第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词;4第一个词是that, of + n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词;5第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形;二、同义句转换1认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案;重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句;2具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tointerested in sth.= interesting to sb.= have interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesn’t study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 时态间转换He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换复合句变简单句I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题1所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词;a. What… →名词 / Doing.b. Where … →介词 + 地点c. When … →介词 + 时间d. How many/ much… →数词e. Who… →名字 / 名词 / 代词2 一定要简答,不能用句子回答;3 一定要注意首字母要大写;4 一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号;四、试题回放：2011年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 运河, the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go therethis summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice ofthe East".任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示;拼写单词;71. c________ to become different72. p________ as much or as many as you need任务3 ：同义句转换,每空一词;It’s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.It’s a magical place 73. ______ 74. ______ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;75. Where does Wuzhen lie ____________________2014年中考英语训练 1任务性阅读 B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务;English is an important language that people all over the world speak it.But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult, so someof them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills First, we need to developa thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus onthe passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make note s of the speaker’s main ideas. Third, try to think about the speaker’s next sentences, and guess therelationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;：an idea or thinking：to make something or somebody better任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. ____understand in the exam.任务4：根据短文B内容回答问题;does the writer tell you to improve________________________2014年中考英语训练 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词71. i_____________: of great influence; having a great effect: receive something offered任务3：同义句转换,每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person whois less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务4：根据短文B内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together.2014年中考英语训练 3Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there. You’ll havea lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词;71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person’s mind72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词;People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;75. What is the key to improving the ability————————.2014年中考英语训练 4There are some special traditions风俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎宾州. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines菲律宾, where they do nothave to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or starting business.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任务3：同义句转换,每空一词There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 75______________.2014年中考英语训练 5If you want to learn English well,you should read English as much as example,read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news,short stories or novels,texts from your text— an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Don’t look up every word which is new to you—even with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well,especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the if you don’t understand every word in the English text,you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写字母;attracting your attention because it is special,exciting orunusualmany times任务3.同义旬转换,每空一词;If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English textabout football easily.If you are a football fan,you probably won’t 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;should you do if you want to learn English well———2014年中考英语训练 6Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describegrammar as the “rules”of a language；but in fact no language has rules.If we use the word “rules”,we suggest that somebody created the rulesfirst and then spoke the language,like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is “No”.Very many people in the world speak their own,native language withouthaving studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even knowthe word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is “Yes,grammar can help you to learn a languagemore quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important, like a friend. When you understand tile grammar of alanguage,you can understand many things yourself, without having to aska teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;say what sb. or sth. is likenot having任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important.73. important 74. think of grammar as something that can help you.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;starts to speak before they even know the word“grammar”_______________________任务性阅读A2010年市模 166. one2011年哈市中考试题 266. communicate 68. generally 69. parties2010年哈市中考题 3大写首字母2012年中考英语训练 166-70 given healthily themselves ideas Being2012年中考英语训练 266. enjoyed 67. African 68. happiness 69. more 70. themselves 2012年中考英语训练 366—70 more its gives pleasure colorful任务性阅读B2011年市模17 1．change 72．plenty 73．filled 75．In the north of Zhejiang Province 2012年中考英语训练 171. thought 72. improve 73-74. so, can’t 75. Listening skills . 2012年中考英语训练 2living speech of the American people.2012年中考英语训练 371. imagine 72. fear 73. who/ that 75. Trying new things2012年中考英语训练 471. serious that2012年中考英语训练 52012年中考英语训练 671—75 describe without It’s to Children。

中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合

中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合 1、回答问题型一般以what，where，why，when，how many等引导的特殊疑问句来提问，有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。

【解题思路】: 对于这种类型的任务型阅读题，回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点，首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据，然后再根据提问方式来回答，可以用原文中的原句子回答。

更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答，就必须仔细分析短文的内容，根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词，再对这些词进行加工整合后，解答出问题。

这个时候，必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。

2、阅读填空型这种题型阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格，将其中一些信息内容留出空格，要求学生根据文章填空。

所填的内容一般分下面几类: 1）时间、事件及人物；2）数字及排位；3）物体的构成及功能；4）流程图；5）抽象名词。

【解题思路】: 这类题一般是对原文的一种改写，所填写的词必须具有较高的概括性与准确性。

同学们必须认真阅读短文，注意原短文的内容、情景及一些关键词，对照原文的句子和一些词汇及短语，从短文中尽可能地找出所要填写的词或它的同义词、近义词或短语来替换，有时必须在原短文的前提下进行适当的修改或发挥用自己的话简洁地概括才能填出空来。

3、阅读排序型这种题型主干部分是一篇文章，文章中一般都有5处空白，空白的位置在整篇文章中都有，如可能在段首、段落中间、段末，但文章第一句与最后一句一般情况不会出现空白。

选项部分包括5至7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，或者两三个短句，也可能是完整的段落。

题目通常要求学生根据文章内容从这5或7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。

【解题思路】: 这类题型，要求学生能从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。

阅读时注意首段和要点词句，通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思，重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子，分析选项与前后内容的逻辑关系，然后再圈定关键的线索词（包括名词、动词、连词、代词等），最后从选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项，确定答案。

中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

初中英语考试任务型答题技巧

初中英语考试中的任务型答题主要涉及阅读理解和写作两大方面。

以下是一些答题技巧：阅读理解：1.快速浏览全文，理解文章主旨。

在开始做题前，先快速阅读一遍文章，了解文章的主题和主要内容，为后续答题做好铺垫。

2.仔细阅读题目，明确答题要求。

在开始阅读文章前，先仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求和考查点，有针对性地寻找答案。

3.定位相关段落，寻找关键信息。

根据题目的要求，定位到相关的段落，仔细阅读并寻找关键信息。

注意筛选无关信息，避免浪费时间。

4.仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。

在找到关键信息后，要仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。

注意选项中的细节和陷阱，避免选择错误答案。

写作：1.仔细审题，明确写作要求。

在开始写作前，先仔细审题，明确写作的主题、要点和要求。

确保写作内容符合题目要求。

2.列好提纲，规划文章结构。

在开始写作前，先列出提纲，规划好文章的整体结构和段落大意。

这有助于保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

3.尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇。

在写作过程中，尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。

同时要注意句子的连贯性和表达的清晰度。

4.检查语法和拼写错误。

在完成写作后，要仔细检查语法和拼写错误，确保文章表达的准确性和流畅性。

5.注意书写规范和卷面整洁。

在考试中，书写规范和卷面整洁是非常重要的。

注意字迹清晰、排列整齐，避免涂改或字迹模糊的情况出现。

总之，对于任务型答题，需要注意审题、阅读、理解和组织思路等环节。

只有掌握了正确的答题技巧，才能更好地应对初中英语考试中的任务型题目。

中考英语任务型阅读理解技巧点拨

任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题。

任务型阅读的题目设置多样化，有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等，考查多种能力，但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力，即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。

在实际解题中，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。

一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。

二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步完成任务作铺垫。

三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。

试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。

四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息，仔细对照题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查答案的语法形式是否准确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案准确。

典型例题解析（2014 江苏南京）Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容，在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。

中考英语高分策略-任务型阅读解题方法

The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
( )F1.Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2T.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. ( T)3.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )4F.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( F)5.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.

任务型阅读之回答问题解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)3

任务型阅读之回答问题解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。

词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。

【名师解难】1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。

带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3. 答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。

一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4. 仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。

需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

基本步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧细节理解题题型概述此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key words在文章中定位信息，找到答案。

但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。

初中英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法

初中英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
初中英语任务型阅读是一种重要的阅读形式，学生在阅读中要着重关注文章的结构、主旨、细节等，同时也要掌握一些阅读技巧和方法，才能更好地完成任务。

以下是一些初中英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法:
1. 关注文章结构：初中英语任务型阅读的文章通常都有一定的结构，如总分结构、分总结构、并列结构等。

学生在阅读时，要注重理解文章的结构和主旨，更好地理解文章的内容。

2. 抓住关键词和短语：在初中英语任务型阅读中，一些关键词和短语对学生解题至关重要。

如主旨句、关键词、指示词、转折词等，学生要仔细阅读并抓住这些关键词和短语，才能更好地理解文章。

3. 学会推断和归纳：初中英语任务型阅读中常常会出现推断和归纳的题目，这就要求学生能够通过文章的内容推断出结论，或归纳出文章的主题和主旨。

学生要通过反复练习，提高推断和归纳的能力。

4. 掌握解题技巧：在初中英语任务型阅读中，一些解题技巧也非常重要。

如排除法、代入法、推理法等。

学生要根据题目的不同特点，选择合适的解题技巧，从而提高解题效率。

5. 多做练习：初中英语任务型阅读的训练非常重要。

学生可以通过大量的练习，提高阅读能力和解题技巧。

同时，学生也可以通过阅读不同类型的文章，扩展词汇量和知识面，提高英语能力。

初中英语任务型阅读对学生的阅读能力和解题技巧要求较高，学生要通过反复练习，掌握一些阅读技巧和方法，提高阅读能力和解题效率。

中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧

中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧一、任务型阅读解题技巧1.原词复现1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找单词。

3、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。

4、仔细复查，确保正确。

2.词类转换1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找【关键词】：^p 。

3、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。

4、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。

5、仔细复查，确保正确。

3.提炼概括1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，自己组织词汇。

3、从表格中提取信息，注意词语搭配。

4、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。

5、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。

6、仔细复查，确保正确。

二、任务型阅读解题步骤1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。

2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的根底上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息局部,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。

4.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考察学生阅读理解层面的才能,更加注重考察学生“写”的才能。

假设是写单词,那么要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;5、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否标准，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。

初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧

初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读是考试中常见的题型，掌握解题技巧能帮助学生提高解题效率和准确性。

以下是一些解题技巧供参考：完形填空技巧1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读完整篇文章。

这样可以对文章内容有一个整体的理解，帮助你更好地理解文章的主题和上下文。

2. 上下文暗示：阅读完形填空的时候，注意文章中的上下文暗示。

通过理解上下文，可以推测出空格处应该填入的单词。

3. 选项排除：在选择答案时，可以通过排除一些明显错误的选项，缩小答案的范围。

比如：语法错误、与上下文不符等。

4. 主题和逻辑一致：答案应与文章的主题和逻辑一致。

通过理解文章的主题和意图，可以更准确地选择正确答案。

任务型阅读技巧1. 预览题目：在阅读任务型阅读之前，先预览题目，了解大致的问题要求和答题顺序。

这样可以帮助你更有目的地阅读文章。

2. 扫读全文：在第一次阅读时，尽量快速地扫读全文。

不要停留在某个具体细节，而是关注整体意义。

这有助于整体理解文章的主题和结构。

3. 找关键信息：在第二次阅读时，有针对性地寻找和标记关键信息，如数字、日期、地点、人物等。

这些关键信息通常与问题的答案相关。

4. 答案定位：对于每个问题，根据关键信息的位置，可以快速定位到可能包含答案的段落或句子。

在此基础上，仔细阅读该部分，找出正确答案。

以上是初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读的解题技巧，希望对你有所帮助。

记住要在解题过程中保持冷静和专注，多加练习才能提高解题能力。

祝你考试顺利！。

初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧

任务型阅读理解解题技巧考试要求：许多省市中考英语试卷出现了一种综合阅读理解题型——任务型阅读。

任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。

考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

1. 任务型阅读的题型：任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言综合应用能力的考查，考查的题型多样、命题灵活，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子、还原句子。

还可以是填写表格或回答问题。

命题人对试题的难度也易于掌握，可以是单词拼写这样较简单的题，也可以是同义词转换等中档题，还可以有归纳主题大意、改写句子等高档题。

近年来各省中考试题中任务型阅读主要题型如下：1）阅读选择配对根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。

【注意】要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。

要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。

短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。

请看下面例题：You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _____1_____ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers are questions. _____2____ One well-know businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go._____3____ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _____4____ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”_____5_____ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

中考英语任务型阅读解题指导

中考英语任务型阅读解题指导任务型阅读理解，是英语占比最大的一块，想要得到高分也有一定的难处，需要掌握对的学习技巧，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语任务型阅读解题指导，希望大家喜欢！一、信息匹配型信息匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。

这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。

技巧点拨（1）仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。

对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。

（2）快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。

浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。

对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。

（3）第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。

（4）为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。

中考实例（2015年佛山卷）阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题。

[51 52 53][55 54 ][The bee gets sweet juice from the flowers with its mouth， which is shaped liked a tube （吸管）. Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs （蜂巢）.][A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep beesF. Special clothes to wear][In the country， some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax （蜡） from their own bodies. The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored.][In gardens or farms， beekeepers keep bees in behives （蜂箱） like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive.][Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.][The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten.]【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（精选3篇）

中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(精选3篇)中考主观型完形填空要求考生在充分理解短文的基础单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面小编给大家分享中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧，希望能够帮助大家!中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇1）看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后，不要着急答题，要把听力题先认真读一遍，根据印象对选项做出预判，然后带着问题有针对性地去听，这样得分率会更高。

答笔试题时，要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案，切忌断章取义，凭主观印象答题。

应对答案逐一筛选单项选择题重在考查学生的基础知识，内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面，而且还设有表格、图示等贴近学生生活实际的题型。

答此类题时要认真读题，遇到一时确定不下来答案的题目，要多读几遍，从多个角度考虑问题，对所给选项进行逐一筛选。

答任务性阅读题时看上下文逻辑关系答完形填空和阅读理解题时，要细心谨慎。

遇到难题要保持冷静，不要慌，反复思考、揣摩，回忆平时老师是如何解答这类题的，千万不要随意作答。

答任务性阅读题时，要看清所给词的词义和词性，通读文章后，变化其具体形式填入适当的空格中，并确认文章通顺，符合上下文的逻辑关系。

审题务必谨慎单项选择和填空称为“送分题”。

提高单选题命中率的有效方法是：排除法，即利用所学知识，对所给选项进行一一筛选，最终确定选项。

友情提醒：单项选择题将不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中，通过语境来考查学生对词汇、语法基础知识和日常交际用语的掌握情况和运用能力。

中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇2）1.、通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法

一、任务型阅读题型介绍任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。

要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。

二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧还原句子类这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。

主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。

五选五是常见的呈现形式，要求考生把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。

技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。

2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。

而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。

3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。

回答问题类（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。

浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。

（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。

在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。

这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。

尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。

（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。

同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。