中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解。
但在实际操作解题过程中，学生却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了许多不必要的失分。
因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解并熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略应包括以下四个方面：一、明确任务，关注题后要求中考英语任务型阅读是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。
该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力。
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后布置几个“任务”（五个小题），做题时学生应首先阅读所给任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去读，这样，能够做到心中有数，针对性强，把握性大，做题的效率高、准确性大。
例如：阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
任务1：根据要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)这道中考题问题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。
因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，避免答非所问。
明确基本任务后，还应高度关注题后要求。
仍以此题为例，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15/20/5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就会超出警戒线，从而导致失分！二、阅读文章，寻找有效信息明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文以了解文章主要内容和主旨大意，并在阅读过程中特别留意与任务相关的信息点。
中考英语任务型阅读之判断正误解题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
真题解析A（2018 • 湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。
Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a re al “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way【查看答案】【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读A段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意;2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求;3. 具体可操作的方法：1如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如：teach---teacher;2如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly;3如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换;4如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换;5如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换;提示：1答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高;2完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上;二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络;2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如：哪些词后需接ing形式;, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等;复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲考试说明所列14项语法项目1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词10.构词法11.句子种类12.简单句的基本句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010年市模 1五、任务性阅读 A根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________2011年哈市中考试题 2Do you often say the magical words “Thank you” I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners礼貌. I think of them as a kind o f hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________2010年哈市中考题 3Reading is the bridge to language success,but it’s hard for us to read as much as we need. 66 ,both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input 输入,especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learn ing without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output输出;”66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________2014年中考英语训练 1Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so thatthe parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________2014年中考英语训练 2American music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this count ry’s history from its music.66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______2014年中考英语训练 3As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which __68___me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels, I can feel the_69___ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese (I)love English, and it gives me a__70___ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day68. . ________如何回答任务性阅读BB段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章;一、单词释义：A仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词;尤其注意与首字母相符的单词B 根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词;1第一个词是动词或to +动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词;2第一个词是doing 形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词;3第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词;4第一个词是that, of + n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词;5第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形;二、同义句转换1认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案;重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句;2具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tointerested in sth.= interesting to sb.= have interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesn’t study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 时态间转换He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换复合句变简单句I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题1所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词;a. What… →名词 / Doing.b. Where … →介词 + 地点c. When … →介词 + 时间d. How many/ much… →数词e. Who… →名字 / 名词 / 代词2 一定要简答,不能用句子回答;3 一定要注意首字母要大写;4 一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号;四、试题回放：2011年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 运河, the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go therethis summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice ofthe East".任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示;拼写单词;71. c________ to become different72. p________ as much or as many as you need任务3 ：同义句转换,每空一词;It’s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.It’s a magical place 73. ______ 74. ______ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;75. Where does Wuzhen lie ____________________2014年中考英语训练 1任务性阅读 B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务;English is an important language that people all over the world speak it.But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult, so someof them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills First, we need to developa thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus onthe passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make note s of the speaker’s main ideas. Third, try to think about the speaker’s next sentences, and guess therelationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;：an idea or thinking：to make something or somebody better任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. ____understand in the exam.任务4：根据短文B内容回答问题;does the writer tell you to improve________________________2014年中考英语训练 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词71. i_____________: of great influence; having a great effect: receive something offered任务3：同义句转换,每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person whois less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务4：根据短文B内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together.2014年中考英语训练 3Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there. You’ll havea lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词;71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person’s mind72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词;People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;75. What is the key to improving the ability————————.2014年中考英语训练 4There are some special traditions风俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎宾州. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines菲律宾, where they do nothave to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or starting business.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任务3：同义句转换,每空一词There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 75______________.2014年中考英语训练 5If you want to learn English well,you should read English as much as example,read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news,short stories or novels,texts from your text— an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Don’t look up every word which is new to you—even with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well,especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the if you don’t understand every word in the English text,you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写字母;attracting your attention because it is special,exciting orunusualmany times任务3.同义旬转换,每空一词;If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English textabout football easily.If you are a football fan,you probably won’t 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;should you do if you want to learn English well———2014年中考英语训练 6Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describegrammar as the “rules”of a language；but in fact no language has rules.If we use the word “rules”,we suggest that somebody created the rulesfirst and then spoke the language,like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is “No”.Very many people in the world speak their own,native language withouthaving studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even knowthe word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is “Yes,grammar can help you to learn a languagemore quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important, like a friend. When you understand tile grammar of alanguage,you can understand many things yourself, without having to aska teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;say what sb. or sth. is likenot having任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important.73. important 74. think of grammar as something that can help you.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;starts to speak before they even know the word“grammar”_______________________任务性阅读A2010年市模 166. one2011年哈市中考试题 266. communicate 68. generally 69. parties2010年哈市中考题 3大写首字母2012年中考英语训练 166-70 given healthily themselves ideas Being2012年中考英语训练 266. enjoyed 67. African 68. happiness 69. more 70. themselves 2012年中考英语训练 366—70 more its gives pleasure colorful任务性阅读B2011年市模17 1．change 72．plenty 73．filled 75．In the north of Zhejiang Province 2012年中考英语训练 171. thought 72. improve 73-74. so, can’t 75. Listening skills . 2012年中考英语训练 2living speech of the American people.2012年中考英语训练 371. imagine 72. fear 73. who/ that 75. Trying new things2012年中考英语训练 471. serious that2012年中考英语训练 52012年中考英语训练 671—75 describe without It’s to Children。
中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合
中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合中考英语，六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合 1、回答问题型一般以what，where，why，when，how many等引导的特殊疑问句来提问，有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。
【解题思路】: 对于这种类型的任务型阅读题，回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点，首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据，然后再根据提问方式来回答，可以用原文中的原句子回答。
更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答，就必须仔细分析短文的内容，根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词，再对这些词进行加工整合后，解答出问题。
这个时候，必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。
2、阅读填空型这种题型阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格，将其中一些信息内容留出空格，要求学生根据文章填空。
所填的内容一般分下面几类: 1）时间、事件及人物；2）数字及排位；3）物体的构成及功能；4）流程图；5）抽象名词。
【解题思路】: 这类题一般是对原文的一种改写，所填写的词必须具有较高的概括性与准确性。
同学们必须认真阅读短文，注意原短文的内容、情景及一些关键词，对照原文的句子和一些词汇及短语，从短文中尽可能地找出所要填写的词或它的同义词、近义词或短语来替换，有时必须在原短文的前提下进行适当的修改或发挥用自己的话简洁地概括才能填出空来。
3、阅读排序型这种题型主干部分是一篇文章，文章中一般都有5处空白，空白的位置在整篇文章中都有，如可能在段首、段落中间、段末，但文章第一句与最后一句一般情况不会出现空白。
选项部分包括5至7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，或者两三个短句，也可能是完整的段落。
题目通常要求学生根据文章内容从这5或7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。
【解题思路】: 这类题型，要求学生能从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。
阅读时注意首段和要点词句，通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思，重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子，分析选项与前后内容的逻辑关系，然后再圈定关键的线索词（包括名词、动词、连词、代词等），最后从选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项，确定答案。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
初中英语考试任务型答题技巧
初中英语考试中的任务型答题主要涉及阅读理解和写作两大方面。
以下是一些答题技巧：阅读理解：1.快速浏览全文，理解文章主旨。
在开始做题前，先快速阅读一遍文章，了解文章的主题和主要内容，为后续答题做好铺垫。
2.仔细阅读题目，明确答题要求。
在开始阅读文章前，先仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求和考查点，有针对性地寻找答案。
3.定位相关段落，寻找关键信息。
根据题目的要求，定位到相关的段落，仔细阅读并寻找关键信息。
注意筛选无关信息，避免浪费时间。
4.仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。
在找到关键信息后，要仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。
注意选项中的细节和陷阱，避免选择错误答案。
写作：1.仔细审题，明确写作要求。
在开始写作前，先仔细审题，明确写作的主题、要点和要求。
确保写作内容符合题目要求。
2.列好提纲，规划文章结构。
在开始写作前，先列出提纲，规划好文章的整体结构和段落大意。
这有助于保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
3.尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇。
在写作过程中，尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。
同时要注意句子的连贯性和表达的清晰度。
4.检查语法和拼写错误。
在完成写作后，要仔细检查语法和拼写错误，确保文章表达的准确性和流畅性。
5.注意书写规范和卷面整洁。
在考试中，书写规范和卷面整洁是非常重要的。
注意字迹清晰、排列整齐，避免涂改或字迹模糊的情况出现。
总之，对于任务型答题，需要注意审题、阅读、理解和组织思路等环节。
只有掌握了正确的答题技巧，才能更好地应对初中英语考试中的任务型题目。
中考英语 任务型阅读理解技巧点拨
任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题。
任务型阅读的题目设置多样化，有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等，考查多种能力，但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力，即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。
在实际解题中，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。
二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步完成任务作铺垫。
三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。
试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息，仔细对照题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查答案的语法形式是否准确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案准确。
典型例题解析（2014 江苏南京）Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容，在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
中考英语高分策略-任务型阅读解题方法
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
( )F1.Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2T.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. ( T)3.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )4F.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( F)5.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
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中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
近几年在各地中考英语试题中，又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。
它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
★完成任务型阅读的过程就是：
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：
一、确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节，逐题攻克
(一)寻找细节，从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。
还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。
从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二)精读细节，理解深层含义
任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读
特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
做这一类型的题时，还需注意：① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
②在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题，还需要注意一下“答题要求”：
① 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。
句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。
在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。
因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之，同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。
要知道：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略
一、题型简介
这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。
表格项目。
基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导
1．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表
研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。
通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。
任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。
因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。
填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。
任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。
填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。
2．解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点。
根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。
对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。
巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。
有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name ／age／occupation／personality)等。
掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。
审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。
另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习惯。