英语名词知识点复习和练习题

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英语名词知识点复习和练习题

中考英语语法复习第一讲（本讲所述内容前提是一般情况下，有些词在特殊情况下会有不同的解释）一、什么是名词？名词是词类的一种，表示人物或事物或地点或者抽象的名称。

二、名词在句子中有什么功能？名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。

三、名词的分类普通名词：抽象名词（状态、品质、感情等抽象事物）：beauty fear joy fun courage物质名词(材料、属性、固体、液体、气体物质等)：wood meat wine paper ice air water集合名词：family people(人们) crowd group team个体名词：dog table man book专有名词：人名：Tom Mr. Smith地名：China England USA Asia机构：United Nations四、名词的数1、可数名词（大部分集合名词、个体名词）可数名词表示复数概念事可以有复数形式，可以用冠词a an the 和其他词如some any many 等词修饰2、不可数名词（抽象名词、物质名词、人名、地名、机构）不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能用a an the many 等修饰，但是可以用some any much 等可以修饰不可数名词的一些词修饰。

做主语时常用单数。

不可数名词可以加介词短语表示数的概念：如 a glass of water, a piece of paper.3、可数名词数的变化1、一般情况下在词尾加s /s/ /z/如：dogs books2、以s x ch sh 结尾的名词加上es / iz/ 如：boxes, buses, watches, dishes.3、以辅音字母+y 结尾把y 改为i 再加es / z/ 如story stories baby babies4、以o 结尾的词有生命的加es , 无生命的加s /z/:例如：有生命：tomato- tomatoes potato- potatoes无生命：photo-photos piano-pianos5、以f 或者fe 结尾通常把f 或fe 改为ves /vz/ 如; knife- knives life- lives leaf- leaves6、单复数形式不变：sheep-sheep deer- deer cattle- cattle Chinese Japanese7、一些不规则变化：Man-men woman – women Englishman-Englishmen German GermansTooth-teeth foot-feet child- children mouse- mice8、集体名如果强调是个体则谓语动词用复数，如果强调整体谓语动词用作复数：如Family- fmilies class- classes8、集体名词以形式以单数出现，实际为复数概念,谓语动词用复数。

【重磅】小学英语名词知识点及练习

小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词。

如：johnisastudentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词如：appledogbook不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）如：watercoffeemeat2、可数名词分为单数和复数。

名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。

1）单数如：adesk（一张桌子）anolddesk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式3、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有复数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。

manR+可数名词复数如：manRbooksmuch/alittle+不可数名词如：muchwatersome,anR,alotof(lotsof)两者都可以修饰。

4、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰。

如：threeapples不可数名词的修饰结构是：数词+量词+of+名词如：twobottlesoforangejuice对可数名词的数量提问用howmanR对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch5、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentRof用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plentRof,some,alotof,lotsof,mostof等。

小学英语名词知识点专项练习

一、名词知识点归纳：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、重要知识点提示：可数名词变复数的规那么变化1〕一般情况下加 -s如book--books〔书〕desk--desks〔书桌〕2〕以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es如box--boxes〔盒子〕bus--buses(公共汽车)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。

如city--cities(城市)注意以元音+y，直接加s。

如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变 f或fe为v再加-es如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)5)以o结尾有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos(钢琴),photo-photos(照片)名词的所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。

如Mary'sfather(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。

2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，那么需在各个名字后加。

如JimandMike'sroom吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim'sandMike'srooms 吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间假设名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。

如thestudents'reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。

二、经典题训练过关：热热身请写出以下词的复数形式。

this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________peach_________sandwich_______paper________一．按要求填入单词的适当形式1．Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)2．Lookatthose_______.(child)3．Icanseea________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)4．Therearesome________onthetable.(glass)5．Wouldyoulikesome________?(bread)6．Ihavetwo________.(sister)小学英语7．Ilike________.(cat)8．Doyouwantsome________forsupper?(potato)9．Hehastwo________.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(watch) 10．Inautumn,youcanseealotof________ontheground.(leaf) Ihavetwo____________(knife)Therearemany___________here.(box)Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)taketwo_______________forme.(photo)二．选用以下正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√1．Doyoudrinkmuch(milk,milks)?2．Ivisited(Tom,Tom's)houseyesterday.3．Hehadtwo(cup,cups)oftea.4．Thisis(TomandMary's,Tom'sandMary's)house.5．Givemea(pieceof, )paper,×please.6．Idon'twant(a,an)oldcap.7．Lookatthose(sheep,sheeps).8．Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?9．Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.10．Thatbagismy(father's,father'sbag.)三．将以下句子变成复数形式1．Thisisaknife._________________________________________ 2．Thatisatomato._________________________________________ 3．Ihaveawish._________________________________________ 4．Thatchildisverylovely.___________________________________ 5．AnEnglishmanstoodthere.__________________________________四．用's,s'替换以下词组1．thelegoftheboy____________ __6．thesongsofthebirds____________2．thekeyofthegirl___________ ___7．theservantsofthequeen_________3．thetailofthecat___________ ____8．theshirtsofthemen_____________4．thefriendofmyfather's_____ ______9．theviolinofthegirl______________5．thetoysoftheboy___________ ____10．thepenofJohn_________________五.选择yougiveme________,please? paperspieceofpaperpiecesofpaperpiecesofpapersarethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheepslotof____aretalkingw ithtwo_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmenwentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.Thousandsofthousandofofthousands 小学英语5.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesAcathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feetsTherearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC. American,JapaneseCanyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horseThe_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch小学英语。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)一、选择题1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If y ou want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题(3)

高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题(3)一、选择题1．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief11．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis16．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the averagestudents, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 17．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 19．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习

名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。

3．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。

2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。

4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。

命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。

如：cup，desk，student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词。

如：class，team，family等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

(3)物质名词。

如：rice，water，cotton等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

(4)抽象名词。

如：love，work，life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。

第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。

我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。

但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。

③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

名词-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语专项训练名词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词1．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。

根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

2．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

3．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。

cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．5．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案(2)一、选择题1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose7．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol8．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief10．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 11．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 18．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。

sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。

a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意量词的表达方式。

3．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

初中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数形式练习题

初中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数形式练习题一、名词的单数变复数规则1. 大部分名词在末尾加 -s：book - books2. 以 s, x, ch, sh等音素结尾的名词，加 -es：box - boxes3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加 -es：city - cities4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 -es：knife - knives5. 以 o 结尾的名词，有以下几种情况：- 以辅音字母 + o 结尾的名词，加 -es：tomato - tomatoes- 以元音字母 + o 结尾的名词，加 -s：radio - radios二、名词的不规则变化1. 单复数同形：一些名词的单数和复数形式完全相同，例如：sheep - sheep, fish - fish2. 只有复数形式：一些名词只有复数形式，没有单数形式，例如：trousers, glasses, scissors3. 不规则变化：一些名词的单数和复数形式变化比较特殊，需要进行特殊记忆。

- 以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 -s：wife - wives, life - lives- 特殊：“人”的单复数形式变化特殊：人 - people, 单复数同形男人 - man, 复数形式为 men女人 - woman, 复数形式为 women三、名词的单复数形式练习题1. 将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式：- cat: ___________- box: ___________- peach: ___________- knife: ___________- tomato: ___________2. 将下列名词的复数形式变为单数形式：- books: ____________- buses: ____________- teeth: ____________- leaves: ____________- geese: ____________3. 填入适当的名词形式：- There are many ___________ in the zoo. (elephant) - His ___________ are beautiful. (tooth)- The ___________ is watching TV. (child)- These ___________ are my friends. (woman)- The ___________ is very tall. (man)四、名词的单复数形式练习题答案1. 将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式：- cats- boxes- peaches- knives- tomatoes2. 将下列名词的复数形式变为单数形式：- book- bus- tooth- leaf- goose3. 填入适当的名词形式：- elephants- teeth- child- women- man通过以上练习题，希望你能更好地掌握名词的单复数形式变化规则。

英语名词基础总结复习练学习试题及答案

【英语】名词根底练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A.announcement 宣告； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊愕； D. achievement 成就。

根据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知〞，此处表示“达成一致〞，故 B 项正确。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A． Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC． Drivers not paying; cause D． Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否认形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers ’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to------“〞invitation。

应选B的一个邀请，结合句意此空填。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A． privilege B． preference C． priority D ． principle【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the s upermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato 西红柿；egg 鸡蛋；都是可数名词。

根据some ，可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2．（•广西百色） You must go to the if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Y es, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. production D . communication【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion 建议；B. vacation 假期；C. production 成果，产品； D. communication 交流，通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选 D。

4．（•贵州遵义） .A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

小学英语：名词及练习题

名词
什么是名词（What is a noun?）
名词是专门用来给一个人，一个地方或者一种事物命名的词。

（A noun is a naming word. It can name a person, place or thing.）
例子：与人相关的boy\girl\doctor\teacher \student\mother\father\ sister\brother
与地点相关的shop\school\Beijing\beach\Chongqing\house
事物的名字\万事万物cat\dog\lion\tiger\book\pencil\pen\chair\ball\ television\shoe
Exercises
1.Find the nouns.
cushion(垫子) pretty(漂亮的) sing(唱歌) bird(鸟)
trousers(裤子) plane(飞机) crispy(脆的) tree(树)
brown（棕色）tall(高的) bed(床) color(颜色)
2.Find the noun in the sentence.
The dog is cute. 这只狗很可爱。

The coat is blue. 这件外套是蓝色的。

Look at the beautiful owl. 看这只美丽的猫头鹰。

3.Fill in nouns to make sentences.
I play the _______.
This is my _____. Her name is Lucy.
I like to eat _____.
My pet is a ____.。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题一、知识点介绍名词是英语中的一大类词汇，可以表示人、地点、动物、物品等概念。

根据其性质的不同，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词。

它们可以单数形式存在，也可以用复数形式表示多个。

可数名词可以和冠词（a/an/the）或者数词（one, two, three等）一起使用。

例如：- a cat（一只猫）- three books（三本书）2. 不可数名词不可数名词指的是无法用数字进行计数的名词。

它们通常是抽象的概念、物质或者集合名词。

不可数名词只能以单数形式出现，并且不能与冠词或数词一起使用。

例如：- water（水）- music（音乐）二、可数名词和不可数名词的区别1. 形态上的区别可数名词可以有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只能有单数形式。

2. 数量上的区别可数名词可以用数字进行计数，可以表示一个或多个；而不可数名词则无法用数字进行计数，只能表示一种物质、一种概念或一类东西。

3. 冠词上的区别可数名词可以用不定冠词（a/an）或定冠词（the）修饰，也可以没有冠词；而不可数名词通常不能用不定冠词修饰，只能用定冠词或不加冠词。

4. 量词上的区别可数名词可以与数词一起使用，例如one book（一本书）；而不可数名词通常不能与数词一起使用。

三、区分可数名词和不可数名词的方法和练习题为了更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，下面给出一些判断方法和练习题供大家练习。

1. 可数名词的常见特点：- 可以用数字进行计数。

- 可以有单数和复数形式。

- 可以用不定冠词和定冠词修饰。

2. 不可数名词的常见特点：- 无法用数字进行计数。

- 只有单数形式。

- 通常不能用不定冠词修饰。

练习题：请根据下列名词判断其为可数名词（C）还是不可数名词（U）。

1. water（）2. dog（）3. apple（）4. information（）5. music（）6. chair（）7. cheese（）8. happiness（）9. book（）10. money（）答案：1. water（U）2. dog（C）3. apple（C）4. information（U）5. music（U）6. chair（C）7. cheese（U）8. happiness（U）9. book（C）10. money（U）通过以上练习题和知识点的介绍，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ16．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary17．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

五年级英语名词知识点及练习题

2012寒假E05P专项训练一专项训练----人称代词及第三人称单数【知识要点】人称代词是指表示“你，我，他，它，她，你们，我们，他们，她们，单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them口诀：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，单数is，复数are。

当人称代词为第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数，动词第三人称变化如下：(1)一般情况在动词后加s；如：sing---sings，listen---listens(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es；如：study---studies(3)以字母o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，要加es。

如：do---does，go---goes注意：情态动词没有第三人称单数。

【典型例题】改写下面的句子，用He作句子主语。

1.I must call the doctor. ________________________________________2.I am going to telephone him. ________________________________________3.I can go with her. _________________________________________4.I have a new car. _________________________________________5.I come from America. _________________________________________6.I am American. _________________________________________7.I like ice cream. ________________________________________8.I want a newspaper. ________________________________________9.I was at school yesterday. ________________________________________10.I don’t live here. ________________________________________课堂练习Listening：1.A RoomI. Listen carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for “False beside the statements. ( )1.There is only one room in Joan’s house..( )2.There is a glass and some books on the table.( )3.Joan’s parents are in the room .( )4. Joan’s parents work hard.II. Listen to the questions and choose the best answer: A,B,C,D.( )1.A. Yes, there is . B. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there are.D. There’s a bed.( )2.A.Only a bed . B. Only a table.C. Only some chairs.D.A bed, a table and some chairs. ( )3.A.A bed, a table and some chairs are in it. B. No, there aren’tC. Yes, there are.D. No, there isn’t ( )4.A. They work hard. B. They work in the house.C. They work at school.D. They work in the room.2.Teacher’s DeskI. Listen carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for “False beside the statements. ( )1.This is the teacher’s table..( )2.There are some books in the bag.( )3.There’s a ruler under the book.( )4.The pencil box is in the bag.II. Listen to the questions and choose the best answer: A,B,C,D.( )1.A.It’s a desk. B.I t’s a table.C. It’s a desk or a table.D. It’s a desk and a table.( )2.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.C. Yes, it does.D. No it doesn’t.( )3.A. A pencil box. B. Some pencilsC. Some books.D.A rubber.( )4.A. It’s under the bag. B. It’s under the pencil box.C. It’s in the bag.D. It’s in the pencil box.Writing:一．用am，is，are填空。

英语名词知识点复习和练习题