中考专题阅读表达训练
中考英语阅读表达专项训练（精品）
中考英语阅读表达专项训练（精品）中考英语阅读表达专项训练(名师精选试题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)Test 1AMore and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China：During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.根据短⽂内容回答下列问题。
新部编中考 语文 仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析
新部编中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．换一种动作表情（如沉默、流泪、哭、笑等）仿写句子。
例句：低头，不等于认输，低头有时是对过去的反思，有时是对未来的筹划。
【答案】流泪，不等于懦弱，流泪有时是洗刷过去的悔恨，有时是张扬成功的喜悦。
【解析】【分析】仿写句子，一般要根据语言材料，从形式（结构、修辞、句式、字数）和内容两方面入手进行仿写。
应遵循：内容统一；结构一致；修辞相仿的要求。
如：流泪，不等于懦弱，流泪有时是洗刷过去的悔恨，有时是张扬成功的喜悦。
【点评】仿写答案丰富多彩，要做到原文内容一致、句式一致。
2．结合语境，仿照画线句，再写两组句子，与其形成排比。
人生旅途，需要朋友的祝福。
你的祝福如春天里的一缕清风，为我带来芬芳；________,________；________，________。
我将带着你的祝福，去搏击风雨，拥抱未来。
【答案】如夏日的一场甘雨；为我送来凉爽；如沙漠里的绿洲；为我带来希望【解析】【分析】此题分析语段，可知应采用“如……为我……”的句式，表达对朋友的祝福的赞美。
注意前后句语意上的连接，要运用拟人的修辞手法。
故答案为：如夏日的一场甘雨；为我送来凉爽；如沙漠里的绿洲；为我带来希望【点评】仿写完成后，要给仿写的句子“体检”。
看它是否有语病，是否和原文内容一致、句式一致、修辞一致。
能否与原文语意相连、文脉相通、融为一体。
3．中华民族文化源远流长，习俗丰富多彩。
请仿照例句，在传统的元宵、清明、端午、中秋、重阳、除夕等节日中选择两个进行仿写，使仿写的两个句子与例句组成排比句。
（注意节日的先后顺序）例句：春节贴对联放鞭炮，寄寓生活红火吉祥如意；________，________；________，________。
【答案】清明扫坟墓拜祖先；缅怀先辈恩德激励后人；中秋吃月饼赏明月；祝福家人平安团圆幸福【解析】【分析】作答仿写类题目时，一定要看清题目的具体要求，分析透彻例句的特征，掌握遣词造句的必要方法。
中考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Spreading HappinessJessica Martin and Asherah Weiss are art teachers in a primary school. They thought their students might have the magic words that could bring calm to people in difficult times, so they created a project called “Pep Toc” with their students. The project had two parts—one was setting up a hotline, and the other was making encouraging posters. The two teachers had the same basic question for all the students: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else?”Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. Then Ms. Martin recorded each one, and sorted out（分类）the recordings into different parts of the telephone hotline. When people call the hotline, they can hear happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive（积极的）messages. For example, pressing 1 brings ideas for people who are “feeling mad or nervous”. Helpful suggestions include: “listen to music”, or “go and get a cookie”. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” and “You are okay!” By pressing 3, you can hear a group of children saying together: “You can do it! Keep trying, don’t give up!”Other students made encouraging posters and hung them up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper. When people passed by, they could tear off（撕掉）the strips and take with them. For example, one poster said “If you are mad, think of positive thoughts, and had strips reminding people to “Be happy”.Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But in its first six weeks, the hotline got 5 million calls from around the world. It has become very popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children. For Martin and Weiss, the project shows students that small acts can have a big influence. “If you have an idea, just try to do it and see what happens,” Weiss says. Students now know that they have amazing power. They’re already thinking about new messages to record for the Pep Toc Hotline.1．Who created the project “Pep Toc”?_________________________________2．What are the two parts of the project?_________________________________3．How did Ms. Martin and the students set up the hotline?_________________________________4．What could people do when they passed by the posters?_________________________________5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?_________________________________阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
部编中考 语文 仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析
部编中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．“摆渡老人”中的“摆渡”可以理解为老人对“我们”生活、思想上的帮助。
其实生活中还有许多这样的“摆渡者”，请你展开联想，按照下面的示例仿写两个句子。
示例：①作家把读者摆渡到精神的彼岸。
②“希望工程”把贫穷的孩子摆渡到求知的校园。
【答案】①老师把学生摆渡到知识的王国。
②父母把子女摆渡到成人的世界。
③医生把患者摆渡到健康的乐园。
【解析】【分析】本题其实是让学生在理解“摆渡”一词的基础上，展开联想，用“摆渡”造句，仿照示例的格式“把……摆渡到。
”仿写的关键是对“摆渡”一词比喻意义的真正把握。
因此也不难联想到类似例句中“作家”“希望工程”“健康乐园”的“摆渡者”：教师、父母、医生等。
【点评】解答此类题，要求学生先要根据语句的内容，理清句子之间的内在联系，还要考虑语句之间的连贯性等。
能力层级E2．仿照句子，要求与上文句子的话题、句式、修辞手法相同倾听是心灵的水珠，能折现出纯洁而热情的光芒；倾听是一缕清风，能吹散笼罩在人们心头的阴影；________，________。
【答案】倾听是划破夜幕的流星；能给人们带来希望（倾听是一朵不败的花，能绽放出生命之蕊．）【解析】【分析】本题考查学生仿写句子的能力。
仿写要看示例，续写要把握好语境，改写要注意变化。
答题时弄清句式结构特点、前言语意，弄清句子所在的语境后，再予以针对性作答。
要注意仿照例句的话题、句式、修辞手法，话题是“倾听”，句式特点为“倾听是…，能…”，修辞手法是比喻，紧扣这三点来仿写即可。
故答案为：倾听是划破夜幕的流星；能给人们带来希望（倾听是一朵不败的花，能绽放出生命之蕊）。
【点评】仿写句子就是根据所提供的语言材料，在语意、句式、修辞、语气等方面进行模拟仿写。
这种题型，看似容易，觉得都能做出，其实未必，所以，在备考前，考生只有把握住仿写的要领，才能仿写成功。
3．托物言志是文人常用的方法，如《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染，濯青莲而不妖”，便是托“莲”言志，请从“青山”“白云”“旭日”中任选一个用托物言志的方法造句。
中考英语题型专题复习阅读表达
中考阅读表达专项复习Teaching Objectives：To master some reading skills and use the skill correctly in the exams.Emotional or Moral Goals1. To let students cherish the time with teachers and classmates in their junior high school.2. To help students become a careful person through the reading tasks.Important and Difficult Points:1 Understanding the questions.2 Answering the questions in a correct way.课堂导学：自主探究：学生自己思考总结平时的阅读表达做题技巧【当堂达标】：微技1 what 疑问句After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.62. What did Helen do just after she retired?_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 1微技训练1Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in t he Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”1. What was the biggest challenge on Sophie’s journey?微技2 when疑问句Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.61 When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?_____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2微技训练2Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.2. When did the writer's mother read the book to him?_______________________________________________________________________________微技3 whyShe also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was veryexcited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.35. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?______________________________________________________________________Paragraph 3技训练3One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民)who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38yearold woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.3. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?_____________________________________________________________________________微技4 whereHowever, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many reasons for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will attend or that your hosts will be unhappy.48 Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 4 技训练4The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! Russia’s population could fall by one third by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.4. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?____________________________________________________________________微技5 whoThe largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large asa basketball court.37 Who made the largest paper cutting?_____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 5 微技5 训练In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.5. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?微技6 howPlan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2条)_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 6微技6 训练Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.6. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?_______________________________________________________________________________ 微技7 how longSophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.81 How long is Sophie’s bike journey?_____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 7 微技训练7Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough lowpriced items（商品）. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.7. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?______________________________________________________________________________微技8 how manyHigh school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive (度过) high school with a few easy tips.Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people and socialize. Just be yourself. Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.Keep Good Company. Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends.Be Optimistic (乐观的). Always wear your smile. Treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect (尊敬) your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful.___________. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk and walk confidently. Confidence is something you grow with, and people respect you for that.Love High School. Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with wonderful ideas, top your class, make the best friends, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating (毕业) as an all-round adult. So when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. 46 How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?_______________________________________________________________________________微技训练8It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more ou tdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season?Here are some good ideas:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, wa ter skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the_________Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?_________________________________________________________半开放类题目Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.Helen says, “The real value of my v olunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”65. What do you think of Helen?_______________________________________________________________半开放类题目训练Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle a Greek thinker said "Happiness depends upon ourselves．" In other words we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future．For example getting into college or getting a good job－that we fail to enjoy the present．Youshould enjoy life's simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as swimming．You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity．Finally many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．9 In your opinion, what’s your happiness ?___________________________________________________________________________________ Practice :Cai Yanqiu, a man from China, has spent about 3 years traveling around the country. However, he is not enjoying the sights along the way, He is helping homeless people he meets.Cai’s journey started in 2016. One day when Cai was on the street, he saw a homeless man pass by. That man reminded him of his brother. In 1994, Cai’s brother disappeared from home. Three days later, Cai’s broth er was found, but he was in such a bad condition that he died soon. Cai couldn't forget the hard times that his family experienced because of the loss of his brother. He decided to do something to stop other families from going through the same pain.Cai bought a used van(面包车) and filled it up with things like quilts，clothes and toiletries(洗漱用品).He left his family to look for homeless people and helped them go home. Cai has driven over 90,000 kilometers and helped more than 50 people return home. For some who don't want to go back home, he just tries his best to make their lives better.Since Cai started live streaming(直播) his journeys around China，his kindness has won him thousands of fans.They call him a hero and support him with donations. However, Cai says he isn't interested in being famous or rich. He only hopes one day he won’t find homeless people anymore.1 Why is Cai travelling around China ?_________________________________________________________2 What happened to Cai’s brother in the end ?__________________________________________________________3 How did Cai travel around China ?___________________________________________________________4 How far has Cai travelled around China ?____________________________________________________________5 What will you say to Cai if you meet him ?__________________________________________________________【总结提升】1. 快速浏览，了解大意。
中考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读回答问题阅读表达。
With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. ①Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading. The aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imagination, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.①所以我建议你多读。
2020年中考 北京中考英语 专题十二 阅读表达
Passage 1(2019北京) Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海 浪)in the arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? 2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip? 3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe? 4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? 5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
重点词汇 increase v. 增加,增长;disappear v.消失;discover v. 发现;by accident 偶然 词汇积累 navigator n.航海者
中考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读回答问题I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. I sold some of my CDs and books online. After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. It’s not easy to live this lifestyle. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff.In the future, I will 83 .1．How is the writer’s bedroom?__________________________________________________________________2．What was the writer’s feeling after reading about minimalism?__________________________________________________________________3．Why did the writer start clearing out the things he didn’t use?__________________________________________________________________4．What does the underlined part “by doing this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?__________________________________________________________________5．Are we often told by advertisements to have more things or fewer things?__________________________________________________________________6．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?__________________________________________________________________Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.“If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.“I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”No one answered.“I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”“There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.”7．The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he?________,________________.8．Where did the father send the son?________________________________.9．Who was “Necessity” according to the son?________________________________.10．How did the cart break in the forest?________________________________.11．Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?________________________________.12．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 outbreak. My community, located in northern Pudong, has been among the worst affected. In order to stop the spread of the virus, it has carried out rounds of all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing. As a result, volunteers have been in high demand. I have called this community home for nearly twelve years. With a deep love for it, I decided to help out.My shift began at 6 a.m. on March 16. I was assigned to serve at one of the neighborhoods in the area. There were altogether about 2,500 residents. Neighborhood committee（居委会）workers guided then down group by group to the testing site. Some of the residents had never used the Healthcare Cloud system before. The elderly, in particular, needed help with the registration process. We volunteers showed them how to use the system or registered them for their test using our own smartphones.Everything went smoothly until about 8:30. A few residents told me that the Healthcare Cloud system was not working. I tried to log onto the system myself and found the service was indeed unstable. The line became longer and longer as more and more people ran into the same problem. It was a hot day. Some people quickly lost their patience and tried to cut in line. Some took off their masks in order to chat with one another. I told them to put their masks back on andto maintain a safe distance apart from one another while continuing to help the residents register for their test.Some elderly residents with mobility（活动能力）issues were unable to come themselves tothe testing site. For these residents, the medical workers provided home service. It was difficult for them to climb the stairs as they were wearing thick protective clothing.We worked until 3 p.m. When the medical workers took off their protective clothing, I noticed that their fingers were soaked in sweat（汗水）and had become wrinkled. It broke my heart to know that __________ because of the high demand for nucleic acid testing throughout the city. On some days, they were only able to get two to three hours of sleep.It was a tiring day, but I felt happy that I was able to help out. I sincerely hope that these hard times will soon be behind us.13．Is it a difficult time for Shanghai to fight with a COVID-19 outbreak?_________________________________14．What does “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?_________________________________15．Where did the writer work as a volunteer?_________________________________16．Why did some residents quickly lose their patience and tried to cut in line?_________________________________17．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?_________________________________18．Besides the things the writer did in the passage, list at least three things you can do to help your community in this COVID-19 outbreak._________________________________Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24 last year, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about ________.At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.19．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?________________________________________________20．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?________________________________________________21．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?________________________________________________22．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?________________________________________________23．Why did many parents show their support for the new move?________________________________________________24．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?________________________________________________Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题) When Robert was about two years old, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen so much milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.”After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. At that moment he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just good chances for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.25．What happened to the bottle when Robert tried to remove it from the refrigerator?__________________________________________26．Did his mother shout at him or punish him?__________________________________________27．Would Robert like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up? __________________________________________28．What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard?__________________________________________29．How could he carry the bottle without dropping it?__________________________________________30．After reading the story, what do you think of making mistakes?__________________________________________Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face.①About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom.I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk?” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.①So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door.①An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”①He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you andI am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.①Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”.31．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened?__________________________________________________________________32．How did Kevin and his mother talk?__________________________________________________________________33．What did Kevin write on the paper?__________________________________________________________________34．In paragraph①, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to?It refers to the fact that _______________________________________________35．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last?__________________________________________________________________36．What does the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it on a paper cup”?__________________________________________________________________One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way.37．The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he?____________________________________________________38．What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation?____________________________________________________.39．What did the owner invite his neighbours to do?____________________________________________________.40．What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help? ____________________________________________________.41．Did the dirt bury the donkey or actually helped him?____________________________________________________.42．What do you think of the donkey? Why?____________________________________________________.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
淄博市中考英语专项练习阅读表达专题
四淄博中考阅读表达专题(2020淄博)五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days．Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？It is because of their many different functions (功能) ：for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment．Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs．Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting．They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting．In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be true joy of life．The soft wind is fled with tea’s smell．The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and Biluochun．They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)．Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the Saucer (茶碟)．When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound．In a moment，water stops．Then look at the Gaiwan．The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth，with a simple drip(水满)on the desk．This is a unique (独特的)skill，as well as an art．No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses．They have fair price and good service．People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks．In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed．请务必将52—56小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！52．What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？53．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？54．What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan？55．Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？56．What's the passage mainly about？(2019淄博)五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案
2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。
I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量)of oxygen(氧气)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please don't pollute.1．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?____________________________________________________________2．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ?_____________________________________________________________3．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they?_____________________________________________________________4．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land?_____________________________________________________________5．What is a good earth like for the writer?______________________________________________________________________1. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land.2. No, they don’t.3. Yes, they are.4. They go into our soil and into our water.5. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well “ Pepper” could be about tochange all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotionrecognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is near them－- makingjokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppersare at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with human.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过8个单词)1. What kind of robot is Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________2. Where was Pepper shown on Friday?_____________________________________________________________________3. What can Rosie probably do at home?_____________________________________________________________________4. How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?_____________________________________________________________________5. When can people buy a Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________1.(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.2. In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).3. ( It can ) do housework.4. By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.5.In February, 2015Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has no t been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.Everest’s south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world’s highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.1.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?________________________________________________________2.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?________________________________________________________3.Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?________________________________________________________4.What did Minnal think of the climb?________________________________________________________5.How will you describe Minnal? (自拟一句话）________________________________________________________1.She climbed a mountain.2.For seven years.3. Three local guides.4. She thought it was meaningful.5. She is a brave girl.At the start of a new year, students will usually write articles to review last year’s work and set goals for the coming year. Well, theChinese government does this too---it writes the Government WorkReport.Every year in spring, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year’s Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out(制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.For a long time, China has seen fast economic development. Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people don’t have to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”. Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys, which don’t need much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.The report also plans to help people have better lives. The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80 percent of the year. China will also help more people get good medical care, and they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.Although facing different kinds of problems, the report believes in a bright future for China. “From the start, China has been developing while dealing with cha llenges. There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,” wrote the report.（请将答案写在答题卡上）1. How often are the National People’s Congress meetings held in Beijing?▲2. How have the people of our country been becoming with the rapid economic development?▲3. Why will our country let people get good medical care?▲4. What will our country pay more attention to according to the report? (请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答)▲5. What do you want to do for our country after reading the passage? (请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)▲1. (The National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing) every year.2. The people of our country have been becoming richer and richer.3. Because they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.4. It will pay more attention to developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism.5. I want to study hard. / I want to protect our environment…(Any reasonable answer can be accepted)You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).WAY 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a r ecycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?2. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode?3. Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?4. How do these ways do good to our environment?5. What do you usually do to protect our environment? （请自拟一句话作答）1. Five (ways).2. It is still using energy.3. Way 3 and Way4./ Ways 3 & 4.4. They produce less greenhouse gases./ They help limit carbon dioxide and other greenhousegases5. I usually go shopping with my own bags/ I usually take shorter showers to save water./ Iusually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./ I usually do more exercise and watch less TV./ …Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right n umber of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 word s.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?_________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is Samantha Brown?_________________________________________________________________________ 3.How can people improve their moods according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long should people spend on books every day?_________________________________________________________________________ 5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to thepassage?________________________________________________________________________1. Their daily smartphone use.2. A professional traveler./ A traveler.3. Extra Sleep. / By going to bed earlier.4. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour./Half an hour.5. Four/ 4.Mr. Henry Stone is a well-known writer. He is now in a writing class at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He is very glad to share his writing experiences with the students“Ok, I watch people a lot, I do that when I travel, I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports, while waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple, they were buying magazines at that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase, every few seconds, the women looked around, I wondered someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, ( reminded, of, me , a story, in the newspaper , that day , This) : a banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife, there was a picture of them in the paper, the couple really looked like the thieves, maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Oh, they are not the thieves, she came to see her husband off. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.”1.What does Mr. Henry Stone do ?__________________________________________________________________2.What does he often do while waiting for his flights?___________________________________________________________________3.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?_____________________________________________________________________4. Why was the woman at the airport?1. A writer2. He watches people passing by and starts his imagination.3. A banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife,4. She came to see her husband off.We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we takeout our mobiles and click(咔哒)．Later，we post the photos onto microblog(微博) or WeChat(微信)，“waiting to be liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound fimliliar(熟悉的)to you?Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying To test this，some researchers did an experiment．(Some people，before，were，take，asked，could，to，photos，enjoy food，they)．It proved that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will involuntarily(不自觉地) check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me．It will be a wonderful time．1.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?_______________________________________________________2.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?_______________________________________________________3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly(主要地)talk about?_______________________________________________________4.Does the writer think taking photos of food may he accepted?1.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.2．It makes food less delicious.3.Other bad inffluences of taking photos before meals.4.No.As I left，my mom said，“Put your shoes on before you go!” I didn't follow her and ran out．I jumped on my new bike and went to my friend Ally's house．“Wow，your bike is really cool!”Ally said．“Yeah! I have an idea．How about my getting on the handlebars (车把) while you are riding ?”Ally nodded．“But you must go slowly and stop when I tell you．”Ally agreed，“Okay，I promise!”As soon as Ally started，I could feel the handlebars shaking from side to side．I got scared，“A1ly，stop! I want to get off !”She was not listening and kept going faster and faster，so I decided to jump off．I grabbed (抓) the handlebars and jumped onto the ground，and then she stopped．My foot got caught in the wheel and it suddenly had a hurt feeling．I saw that my foot was covered with blood．My pinky toe was on the ground．I was sent to the hospital quickly as well as my toe．However，the doctor said the toe would not be stitched (缝) back．I looked at my parents and started to cry．Maybe if I had listened to Morn．I would have ten toes instead of nine．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
部编人教版中考语文 仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析
部编人教版中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含解析一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．根据语境，仿照画线句子续写一句，构成语意连贯的一段话。
在这个世界上，只要你有真实的付出，就会发现许多门都是虚掩着的：在商界中，你付出智慧，就会发现财富的大门是虚掩着的；在感情上，你付出真诚，就会发现友谊的大门是虚掩着的；________，________,________。
【答案】在学问上；你付出勤奋；就会发现知识的大门是虚掩着的【解析】【分析】此题考查仿写能力。
首先分析画线句，通过“求同存异”的方法确定好仿写用的句式：在……（中、上、里等），你付出……，就会发现……的大门是虚掩着的。
再根据语段中心句中的“真实的付出”，以及画线句中的“智慧”“真诚”可以确定，仿写的付出的东西也应该是美好的、积极的。
【点评】按要求续写句子，注意语言的简洁、连贯与生动。
能力层级E2．请仿照下面画线的句子，根据语境，在横线上补写句子，使之与前文构成排比句。
阅读好比一把梯子，它能载着我们登上知识的殿堂；________；________。
【答案】阅读如同一把钥匙，它能帮助我们打开心灵的窗户；阅读好像一座灯塔，它能为我们指明前进的方向（阅读像一缕阳光，它能为我们照亮人生的旅程；阅读如同一位向导，它能帮我找到智慧的源泉）【解析】【分析】原句由前后两句话组成，“好比……”运用了比喻的修辞方法，仿写中，要注意前后句内容的顺畅、协调。
横线上要补充两组句子，与被仿写句构成排比。
故答案为：阅读如同一把钥匙，它能帮助我们打开心灵的窗户；阅读好像一座灯塔，它能为我们指明前进的方向（阅读像一缕阳光，它能为我们照亮人生的旅程；阅读如同一位向导，它能帮我找到智慧的源泉）【点评】本题考查句子的仿写，注意句式一致，修辞方法相同，意境一致。
3．时序已届春日，让我们在完成下列活动中“寻觅春天的踪迹”。
（1）仿照下面的例句再写一个句子。
例句：人们都爱春天，爱她的绿洒田野，爱她的勃勃生机。
中考 语文 说明文阅读专题训练训练试题及答案
中考语文说明文阅读专题训练训练试题及答案一、中考语文说明文阅读专题训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
吃瓜子会致癌吗①葵花籽致癌的消息，每隔一段时间就会在各类社交媒体上闹腾一回，甚至有说法称，葵花籽是致癌之首，然而事实果真如此吗？②向日葵，又名朝阳花，一年生草本植物，原产于北美洲，在我国的东北、西北及内蒙古等被广泛种植，高可达3米，盘型花宽可达30厘米。
它的果实即葵花籽，除了作为原料被用来榨油外，还是一种十分受欢迎的休闲食品。
③葵花籽含有大量我们需要的营养成分，它富含不饱和脂肪酸（如亚油酸、油酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸等）、多种维生素（如维生素E等）和微量元素（如硒、锰、锌、铜等），如果要列举葵花籽的好处，真是相当丰富。
④葵花籽味甘，性平，可用以降低血脂，还能用来驱虫。
含有大量不饱和脂肪酸且不含胆固醇，有助于降低人体的血液胆固醇水平，有助于保护心血管健康。
葵花籽微量元素含量丰富，其中铁的含量更是达到了葡萄干和花生的2倍，因此，葵花籽被认为具有预防贫血等作用。
每天吃一些葵花籽能满足人体一天所需的维生素E，对安定情绪、防止细胞衰老、预防成人疾病都有好处。
⑤此外，葵花籽中含有的食用纤维比苹果高很多，美国国家癌症研究所证明，食用纤维可降低结肠癌的发病率。
有文献报道，向日葵中的一些化学成分具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗衰老、抗心绞痛和降压等药理作用。
⑥目前，葵花籽种仁的含油率仅次于大豆，已成为位居第二的油料作物。
既然葵花籽的营养价值如此之高，那为何一些人认为是致癌食物呢？其中一个原因可能是，葵花籽生长速度很快，容易吸收土壤中的重金属，如铅、镍、镉等。
对于土壤而言，这样的作用能够减轻重金属污染，是一种绝佳的绿化植物。
但对于人类而言，吃入富含重金属的植物并在体内不断蓄积则足以致病，甚至致命。
⑦但因此便得出结论说葵花籽致癌是不科学的。
我们日常生活中接触到的其他农作物包括粮食和蔬菜等的生长速度也都很快，吸收重金属的能力同样很强，我们是不是可以下结论说粮食和蔬菜也具有致癌作用呢？⑧认为葵花籽致癌的另外一个原因可能是其含油量高，且这些油脂大多属于不饱和脂肪酸，进食过多不但会消耗体内的胆碱，使体内脂肪代谢失调，脂肪积聚在肝脏，影响了肝细胞的正常功能，造成肝功能障碍，此外还可能引起结缔组织增生，甚至诱发肝组织坏死或肝硬化。
中考语文现代文阅读专题--五种表达方式共35页
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
方式
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
专题07：理清顺序,体会作用-备战2023年中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练(解析版)
专题07：理清顺序，体会作用第一部分：方法指导1.顺叙是按照事件的发展的时间先后的顺序来叙述的方法，其优点是条理清晰，脉络清楚。
2.倒叙是根据文章表达的需要，把事件的结局或某个最主要、最突出的片段提到文章的前面，其优点是突出结果或最精彩的部分，适成悬念，吸引读者，增强文章的生动性。
3.插叙是在叙述中心事件的过程中，为了帮助展开情节或刻画人物，暂时中断叙述的线索，插入一段或几段与主要情节相关的回忆或故事的叙述方法。
对主要情节起到补充衬托作用，使情节更加完整，有助于刻画人物性格，使文章脉络清晰。
第二部分：答题格式本文（或本段）运用了顺叙（倒叙、插叙），叙述了********（内容）******（作用）。
第三部分：真题演练一、（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
母亲（节选）梁晓声①在这一个淫雨潇潇的孤独的日子，我想念我的母亲。
隔窗有杨树的眼睛愣愣地呆呆地瞅我……②最堪怜是中秋、国庆、新年、春节前夕的母亲，她每日只能睡上两三个小时。
③五个孩子都要新衣穿，没有，也没钱买。
母亲便夜夜地洗、缝、补、浆。
若是冬季里，洗了上半夜搭到外边去冻着，下半夜再取回屋里，烘烤在烟筒上。
母亲不敢睡，怕焦了着了。
母亲是太刚强的女人，她希望我们在普天同庆的节日，没条件穿件新衣服，也要从里到外穿得干干净净。
尽管是打了补丁的衣服，还想方设法美化我们的家。
④家像地窖，像窝，像上丘之间的窝。
土地，四壁落土，顶棚落土。
它使不论多么神通广大的女人为它而做的种种努力，都在几天内变为徒劳。
母亲却常说：“蜜蜂蚂蚁还知道清理窝呢，何况人！”母亲拼尽她那毫无剩余可淡的精力，也非要使我们的家在短短几天的节日里多少有点像样不可。
“说不定会有什么人来！”母亲心怀这等美好的愿望，颇喜悦地劳碌着。
然而没有个谁来。
没有个谁来，母亲也并不觉得扫兴和失望。
生活没能将母亲变成个懊丧的怨天怨地的女人。
母亲分明是用她的心锲而不舍地衔着一个乐观。
中考阅读中叙述视角示例与创优训练
2024届中考阅读中叙述视角示例与创优训练考点：1.余华《我没有自己的名字》——以傻子来发的视角叙述故事的好处2.陶弘景《答谢中书书》——仰观、俯察两种视角3.《我是一匹即将退役的军马》——用动物视角叙述的作用4.王伟锋《偷声音的人》——叙述视角【考点研究】一、常见组合考点视角叙述的作用2.叙述视角3.以傻子来发的视角叙述故事的好处4.仰观、俯察两种视角【考点示例】一、余华《我没有自己的名字》——以傻子来发的视角叙述故事的好处【考点解读】两次细节描写的作用3.以傻子来发的视角叙述故事的好处二、陶弘景《答谢中书书》——仰观、俯察两种视角【考点解读】2.翻译3.对文章理解和分析有误的一项【考题对接】一、《我是一匹即将退役的军马》【答案】1．A渐渐喜欢上4027高地；B对官兵愈发佩服；C难过不舍。
【解析】本题考查人物情感梳理。
结合第④段“来骑兵连不久，我发现自己渐渐喜欢上4027高地”，A 概括为：渐渐喜欢上4027高地；结合第⑩段“在与官兵的朝夕相处中，我对他们愈发佩服”，B 概括为：对官兵愈发佩服；结合第⑯段“要离开他们了，我着实难过”，C 概括为：难过不舍。
2．①以动物视角叙事，新颖，赋予军马人的情感，带给人不一样的阅读体验；②军马作为旁观者和事件的参与者，见证了解放军的为国为民、铮铮铁骨，便于抒发情感。
【解析】本题考查文章内容分析。
全文是以第一人称“我”来展开故事叙述的，“我”在文中“是一匹即将退役的军马”，这样此文以动物（马）视角叙事，新颖独特，以军马的第一人称见闻和感受，展开故事情节，运用拟人的修辞手法，赋予军马人的情感，比以人为视角叙事，带来的阅读体验是不一样的，激发读者阅读兴趣；军马作为旁观者和事件的参与者，客观有力地突出骑兵连为国为民、铮铮铁骨的形象，抒发对解放军的赞美情感。
3．运用比喻的修辞手法，将皮肤比作“老树皮”，生动形象地写出了官兵皮肤的粗糙，表现出他们训练和驻守的辛苦。
表达了对为国为民、铁骨铮铮的解放军的赞美之情。
人教版中考语文 仿写语言表达阅读训练
人教版中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．语言表达生活中，许多人和事的意义不是单一的。
父母不只是生养我们的亲人，更是精神的导师；________；成功不只是滴落的汗水，更是失败的结晶。
厚重的生活需要我们用心领悟。
【答案】示例1：朋友不只是顺境中的锦上添花，更是困境中的雪中送炭示例2：读书不只是知识的积累，更是心灵的远足示例3：成长不只是年龄的增长，更是心智的成熟【解析】【分析】本题考查仿写。
注意对例句的结构、运用的修辞进行辨析，注意紧扣主题进行作答。
故答案为：示例1：朋友不只是顺境中的锦上添花，更是困境中的雪中送炭示例2：读书不只是知识的积累，更是心灵的远足示例3：成长不只是年龄的增长，更是心智的成熟【点评】本题考查学生的仿写能力。
解答此题，首先要注意理解例句，注意例句的结构特点，修辞运用。
在内容上要注意上下文的联系，要与句子的主题一致。
2．请从备选事物中任选一个，参照示例中的修辞，仿写一句话，句式不限。
备选事物：月亮枯叶小溪【示例】阳光：午后的阳光穿枝拂叶而来，温柔地亲吻着我的脸庞。
【答案】示例一：月亮：我抬头望天，月亮温柔地注视着我；我举步行走，月亮默默地伴我走那夜路。
示例二：枯叶：枯叶轻叹一声，从枝头飘落，投入大地的怀抱。
示例三：小溪：小溪一路欢歌，奔向远方。
【解析】【分析】本题考查句子仿写。
仿写指在一定的语言环境的中，根据语言表达的需要，参照题干所提供的句式，另选一个或多个句式相同句式、内容与上下文衔接的句子。
注意“温柔地亲吻着我的脸庞”运用拟人的修辞方法，仿写也要运用拟人。
故答案为：示例一：月亮：我抬头望天，月亮温柔地注视着我；我举步行走，月亮默默地伴我走那夜路。
示例二：枯叶：枯叶轻叹一声，从枝头飘落，投入大地的怀抱。
示例三：小溪：小溪一路欢歌，奔向远方。
【点评】本题考查句子仿写。
答题时应注意，仿写的要求分为显性要求和隐性要求.显性要求是指命题者在题干中明确提出的要求；隐性要求是指隐含在被仿写的句子中的要求.这里主要谈谈隐性要求：内容要协调一致,前后呼应，前后呼应，句式要统一，修辞要相同，字数要相等或大致相等。
中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档
中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优质文档，欢迎下载）中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》理智使用网络Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understandlessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and sendemails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting onQQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of youngpeople surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favouritestars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well atschool are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words)2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words)3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words)4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words)5. What do you think of surfing the Internet?英语的发展变化How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or informal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according tolinguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Wordschange too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular formand "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding"agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2021" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2021" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and eachone is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isn't wrong, it is justEnglish.1. According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English(no morethan four words)2. What is the plural form of the Latin word "agendum" in the past?(no more than four words)3. How does the news agency Reuters write "2016年1月20日"?( no more than four words)4. According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what iscorrect?(no more than four words)5. What should you do when you face the changes of English?肢体语言Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spokenlanguage. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that theymight never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catchtheir unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actionsare common.The most common facial expression is, of course, thesmile-its function is to show happiness and put people atease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smilesaround the world can be false, hiding otherfeelingslike anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles,such aswhen someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However,the general purpose of smiling is to show goodfeelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉头).In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist(拳头)and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not agood idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级).Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in bodylanguage. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand eachother as well as we do !1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? (no more than four words)2. What is the most common facial expression? (no more than four words)3. How do babies normally show their anger? (no more than four words)4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? (no more than 13 words)5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? (no more than 14 words)从失败走向成功Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face thefailure(失败).In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪)others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.(Each answer should be no more than 6 words)1. What can failure become in fact?2. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?3. How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children4. What should young people be allowed to experience?5. What should you do when you face the failure?水稻People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia,Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. SomePeopleeat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds ofrice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part ofthe UnitedStates and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientiststhink that it started to be planted in two places. They think that onekind of rice was planted in southern Asia thousands of years ago.Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind wasprobably grown in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India，and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice is planted in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and others for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.(Each answer should be no more than 9 words)1. In what countries is rice an important food?2. How many kinds of rice are there in the world?3. When was rice grown in southern Asia?4. How do rice farmers kill insects?5. Why do people say rice is important?铅笔的承诺Adam Bruan set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2021. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world."I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’, So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,"Bruan said.Adam Bruan started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized."We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child, So I promised to help change that world，"Bruan said.Mr Bruan raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School inLaos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.1. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (no more than 5 words)2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? (no more than 3words)3. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?4. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?5. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?培养自力更生的学生Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! "We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world," said one of the teachers.1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (no more than 3 words)2. Who decided to grow rice? (no more than 2 words)3. Why was the decision made? (no more than 10 words)4. What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer (no more than 4 words)5. Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice? Why?一损俱损A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to getsome help from them.The hen raised its head and said, "Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it."The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!"the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem,not me, "the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmerkilled the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.1. How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap?2. How many animals did the mouse warn in all? (no more than 3 words)3. Why was the mouse very sad?4. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (no more than 3 words)5. What can we learn from the story?团队精神Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spiritone way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favouriteplayer.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride intheir country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may notget along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spiritmay cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to becomean official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to bewearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.1. What is team spirit?2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?3. What good effects does team spirit create?4. Where can team spirit be built?5. Why do you think team spirit is important?(请自拟一句话作答)理智使用网络1.Yes, it can.2. A teacher.3.By chatting on QQ.4.Nearly one third.5.Surfing the Internet can help open our eyes and get more knowledge. But spending lots oftime playing computer games is bad for us.英语的发展变化1.Four.2.Agenda.3.January 20,2021.4.French and Spanish.5.We should read English widely.肢体语言1.Body language.2.The smile.3.By frowning.4.To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her.5.The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it.从失败走向成功1.Failure become experience that means growth.2.Two.3.They lower standards./By lowering standards./To lower standards.4.To experience failure.5.We should face it bravely.水稻1.Countries located in Asia, Africa, and South America.2.Over/More than 7,000.3.Thousands of years ago.4.They poison them.5.Because they use every part of the rice plant.铅笔的承诺1.In 2021./He did it in 2021.2.Every 90 hours.3.He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around theworld.4.He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.5.It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education.培养自力更生的同学1.Two years ago.2.The teachers.3.To make students get closer to the land,/They wanted the students to get closer to the land.4.They flew to Japan./They went to Japan./They visited Japan./They went abroad.5.Yes, because we can get the special farming experiences and have fun.一损俱损1.Surprised and frightened.2.Three.3.Because no one/animal would help it.4. A snake.5.When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.团队精神1. (Team spirit is/means) the willingness of people towork together and help each other as partof a team.2. The connection between a team/group of people/students.3. (It creates)friendship and trust between people(whomay not get along when they don't havesuch team spirit.)4.(Team spirit can he built)anywhere/between friends/between coworkers/between twopeople sitting next to each other.5. It helps us succeed in our w ork/studies/It helps usto reach our goal…2021届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：任务型阅读与书面表达专项2021届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练一、任务型阅读 1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
北京中考阅读表达专项模拟训练
阅读表达一、阅读回答问题Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence (智力) — cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China’s 34 provinces (省) with different air levels. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. So, that’s why language skills are more affected.” He also noted other studies have shown, “However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems.”Chen suggests government to make serious changes. “We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance, for example the face masks or air filters (过滤).”1．What can influence your brain and your ability to think?________________________________________________2．Where was the new study carried out?________________________________________________3．How many people did the researchers study from across China?________________________________________________4．Why are language skills more affected than math?________________________________________________5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?________________________________________________二、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2024年中考语文记述文阅读题答题模板及例题引领(全国)专题11 表达方式的分析(解析版)
表达方式的分析①表达方法分为叙述、描写、说明、抒情、议论的表达方法的分类解释；②一篇文章可以以一种表达方法为主，兼用其它表达方法；③现在流行的话题作文的要求里也有相关表述——可任选一种表达方法为主并综合运用其它各种表达方法。
表达方式主要有记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明。
作用答题格式是：使用五种表达方式，作为文章的形式要素，一定要为内容表达服务。
一定的内容采用不同的表达来写作，可以产生不同的效果。
表述特定内容的要素。
表达方式随语言表达的产生发展而逐步形成。
现代写作学研究提出“表达方式”这一概念，表达方式的多种多样构成了交流方式的丰富多彩。
(1)抒情。
抒情就是抒发和表现作者的感情。
它是抒情文体中的主要表达方式，在一般的文学作品和记叙文中，也常常把它作为重要的辅助表达手段。
(2)描写。
描写是把描写对象的状貌、情态描绘出来，再现给读者的一种表达方式。
它是记叙文，特别是文学创作中的主要表达方式之一。
(3)说明。
说明是用简明扼要的文字，把事物的形状、性质、特征、成因、关系、功用等解说清楚的表达方式。
(4)议论。
议论就是作者对某个议论对象发表见解，以表明自己的观点和态度。
它的作用在于使文章鲜明、深刻，具有较强的哲理性和理论深度。
(5)记叙。
记叙是写作中最基本、最常见的一种表达方式，它是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程以及场景、空间的转换所作的叙说和交代。
阅读下文，回答问题。
父亲的眼神①一个背影，让朱自清潸然泪下；一个眼神，让我终生悚然汗下。
②那是在我上高中时，尽管我的语文、英语成绩居班里前几名，但是数理化成绩却出奇地差。
在这样的情况下，自己估计高考肯定无望，因此，高一期末考试后，我彻底失望，决定回家务农。
③因自觉惭愧，回到家后听说父亲正在田里拔草，我赶紧戴上草帽，赶到田里帮忙。
学都上不好，再不勤快一点，会被人骂为“混混”的。
顶着烈日，到了田里，我告诉父亲，不想再上学，反正学不好了，还不如回家种田。
④我以为父亲会勃然大怒，因为母亲去世较早，这些年来他节衣缩食，对我寄予了很大的希望，当了一辈子的“睁眼瞎”，他不想我走他的老路。
部编中考 语文 仿写语言表达阅读训练含答案(Word版)
部编中考语文仿写语言表达阅读训练含答案（Word版）一、中考语文专项练习：仿写语言表达1．中华民族文化源远流长，习俗丰富多彩。
请仿照例句，在元宵、清明、端午、中秋等传统节日中选择两个进行仿写，使仿写的两个句子与例句组成排比句。
例句：春节贴对联放鞭炮，寄寓生活红火吉祥如意；________，________ ；________，________。
【答案】清明上坟祭拜祖先；缅怀先辈恩德激励后人；中秋吃月饼赏明月；祝福家人平安团圆幸福【解析】【分析】本题考查学生仿写句子的能力。
作答仿写类题目时，一定要看清题目的具体要求，分析透彻例句的特征，掌握遣词造句的必要方法。
所仿写的句子一定要与例句主题相关，格式相同，修辞一样。
本题需要根据传统节日的习俗和象征意义来写，可以选择自己熟悉的节日来写。
故答案为：清明上坟祭拜祖先；缅怀先辈恩德激励后人；中秋吃月饼赏明月；祝福家人平安团圆幸福【点评】此题考查学生的仿写能力。
仿写大致可分为三种：以内容格式为主的仿写、从句式词性角度去仿写、以修辞为主的仿写。
仿写时一定要首先分析所给句子的内容和结构，看是否选用修辞手法，选用了什么修辞手法，仿写时，要注意格式上的一致、内容上和上下文的衔接。
2．根据语境，从备选词语中选择一个词，仿照画线句写出恰当的内容。
汉字是维系华夏文明的载体。
字与字的组合，词与词的搭配，穿越千年风尘，凝聚民族文化，构筑我们的现象之桥，丰盈我们的情感之海：看到“羌笛”，耳畔仿佛传来一曲哀怨的笛声，心中涌起一种戍边难归的惆怅；________。
备选词语：月酒孤雁烽火【答案】示例一：看到“月”，眼前仿佛映照一片清冷的月光，心中涌起一腔思乡怀远的愁绪。
示例二：看到“烽火”，眼前好似浮现一片荒芜的废墟，心中涌起一份感时伤怀的哀愁。
【解析】【分析】解答此题，首先要选取较熟悉的词，确定一个中心，根据具体要求，展开联想作答。
解答时，先了解句式上的特点，选取一“古老”事物，采用“看到XX”开句，然后结合事物特点表达一种情感，揭示一定的文化内涵。
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阅读表达训练
训练（一）
(A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food with plenty of vitamins is necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
1 to Improve Your Memory
Main ways *Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by 2 some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*Connecting information with pictures
3 ways *Eating healthy food
4 takes plenty of vitamins
*Drinking a lot of water
*Having 5 sleep and rest
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
(B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。
假如你叫Peter，是学生会主席，你们刚刚举办了报告会，请根据你的日记内容叙述活动当天的经历和感受和所给中文信息，写一封通知，要求涵盖所有信息，至少写出5句话。
NOTICE
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