专业英语对照表
软件专业英语对照表
常见专业术语:组织过程定义控制程序 process for organizational process definition 软件生命周期模型software life cycle model组织标准过程集合描述 description of organization's set of standard process.组织标准过程裁剪指南 tailoring guideline for organizational standard process过程数据库使用规范usage specification for process metrics library过程财富度量报告measurement report for process asserts项目生命周期模型选择工作单sheet for selecting project software lifecycle model组织过程焦点控制程序 process for organizational process focus EPG工作章程EPG charterEPG工作考核细则performance appraisal rules for EPG member 过程改进建议处理控制程序process for handling process improvement proposal过程定义文件配置管理规范configuration management specification for process definition document过程行动组(PAT)工作记录process action team (PAT) working record过程定义文件试验结果评定表evaluation form for pilot result of process definition document过程状态季度报告模板 process status quarterly report template过程行动计划process action plan过程推广计划process promotion plan过程试验计划process pilot plan公司年度过程评估计划 organizational process assessment annual plan 公司过程改进总体要求 General objectives for organizational process improvement会议记录meeting minutes过程改进建议和意见汇总表summary form of comments and suggestions of PI过程改进实践状态清单 status list for process improvement practice EPG工作度量epg metrics程序文件评审讨论问题记录表issue record of process document review过程改进总体计划General plan for process improvement过程改进工作度量报告 metrics report for process improvement过程豁免申请单 process exempt application过程改进任务列表 process improvement tasks list组织级培训过程控制程序organization- level training process兼职讲师管理规定part-time instructor management regulation 免修规程training waiver procedure培训课程开发规程training course development procedure外购培训管理规程outsourcing training management procedure培训效果评估规定training effectiveness evaluation procedure 培训效果跟踪表 training effectiveness tracking record员工培训计划申请表application for employee training plan员工外训学习申请表application for employee external training 免修培训申请表application for training waiver战略培训需求表demands form for strategic training需求管理控制程序requirement management process需求变更控制规程requirement change control procedure变更影响分析控制规程 Impact analysis procedure of change确定项目已定义过程规程procedure for establishing project's defined process项目协调与沟通规程project communication & negotiation procedure 风险管理控制程序risk management process风险管理指导书risk management guidebook风险管理计划risk management plan风险列表risk list商业现货软件产品选择控制程序COTS product selection process COTS软件产品评价准则COTS product evaluation criteriaCOTS软件产品评价报告COTS product evaluation report供应商合作通知单cooperation notification to supplier第三方产品评估表the 3rd party's product evaluation form商业现货采购控制程序 COTS product procurement process软件子合同管理控制程序software sub-contract management process子合同评审规程sub-contract review procedure子合同开发监管规程sub-contract development monitoring procedure子合同配置管理规程sub-contract Configuration Management procedure子合同配置监督计划模版sub-contract configuration monitoring plan template子合同QA审核规程sub-contract QA audit procedure软件子承包商评定标准 sub-contractor evaluation criteria直真软件开发子合同模板(商务) contract template (business) for ZZ's software sub-contract子合同开发过程监控报告sub-contract development monitoring report子合同开发过程监控计划sub-contract development monitoring plan子合同工作计划sub-contract working plan产品(项目)子合同申请单application form for product( project ) sub-contract候选子承包商评估报告 candidate sub-contractor evaluation report 软件子合同评审记录software sub-contract review record项目策划控制程序project planning process规模估计规程size estimation procedure工作量估计规程effort estimation procedure编制进度规程schedule generation procedure项目策划计划plan for project planningPDSP文档PDSP document项目环境列表project's environment list项目的任务WBS列表project's task WBS list产品规模估计表product size estimation form工作量估计表effort estimation form关键计算机资源表CCR list外来工作产品清单out-sourcing work product list主要工作产品清单main work product list交付工作产品清单deliverable work product list人力资源需求表HR demands form人力资源评估表HR evaluation form项目人员计划表project's HR plan项目预算工时表project's budget/ effort form项目需增加硬件、软件成本预算表Budget form for hardware & software added共利益者协调计划表stakeholder negotiation plan资料管理计划表materials management plan开发计划development plan项目培训计划project training plan项目进度表project schedule项目总体进度表abstract project schedule合同项目立项报告initiating report for contract project研发项目立项报告initiating report for R&D project项目跟踪监控程序SPTO process研发中心例会管理规定 Review meeting procedure for R&D center研发项目组例会管理规定Review meeting procedure for R&D project team项目关闭控制程序project closure process里程碑评审规程milestone review procedure软件开发计划变更规程 Software development plan revise procedure 对外承诺变更控制规程 External commitment change procedure测量与分析控制程序 measurement & analysis process度量项定义规程measurement item definition procedure测量目标选择表measurement goal selection list项目测量数据集合project's metrics set项目度量周报project's metrics weekly report测量规格说明书metrics specification度量报告metrics report项目度量计划project's measurement plan决策分析与解决方案控制程序discussion analysis and resolution processDAR运用指南DAR practice guideline决策方案评价准则desiccation resolution evaluation criteria 过程与产品质量保证控制程序process& product quality assurance process不符合问题处理规程non-compliance issue handle procedure项目过程活动评审规程 project's process activity review procedure 项目工作产品审核规程 project's work product audit procedure质量保证活动策划规程 SQA planning procedure不符合问题等级标准non-compliance issue grade standard评价工作产品任务集合 work product evaluation tasks set评价过程活动任务集合 process activity evaluation tasks set不符合问题报告表non-compliance issue report不符合问题跟踪记录表 non-compliance issue tracking record工作产品审核记录表work product audit record过程活动评审记录表process activity review record项目QA计划进度表project's QA planned schedule 外部专家审核报告external expert audit report跨项目QA报告QA report across projects项目QA报告project QA report项目QA计划project QA plan软件配置管理控制程序 software configuration management process配置管理标准configuration management standard测试阶段CI变更规程CI change procedure in testing phase产品出库规程product check-out procedure产品入库规程product check-in procedure产品发布管理规程product release management procedure产品日常备份规程product daily backup procedure配置变更分析规程configuration change impact analysis procedure配置变更管理子过程configuration change management sub-process 配置审核管理规程configuration audit management procedure产品库管理规程product library management procedure配置项状态报告CI status report功能配置审核报告模板 FCA report template物理配置审核报告模板 FCA report template基线配置审核报告模板 baseline configuration audit report template 软件送测单delivering software to testing form日常备份记录daily backup record配置项清单CI list产品发布通知product release notification产品发布报告product release report配置管理计划模版CM plan template配置管理任务列表CM tasks list配置审核问题跟踪记录表configuration audit issues tracking record文件归档申请单application form for document archiving项目SCM任务单project's SCM task list最终产品规模测量记录 final product size metrics record销售管理控制程序sales management control process售前支持控制程序pre-sales support control process售前技术支持计划pre-sales technical support plan售前技术申请pre-sales technical application产品定义过程控制程序 product definition process需求调研规程requirement investigation procedure软件需求分析控制程序 software requirement analysis process面向对象需求分析规程 O-O requirement analysis procedure需求分析方法工具指南 guideline for methods /tools of requirement analysis需求缺陷分类标准standard of requirement defect types需求规格说明Checklist checklist for requirement specification需求分析计划跟踪表requirement analysis plan and tracking record 需求不一致项跟踪记录表requirement defect tracking record 产品(产品构件)需求product ( product component) requirement产品(产品构件)需求规格说明书－By Object product ( product component) requirement specification template -by object产品(产品构件)需求规格说明书－By Feature product ( productcomponent) requirement specification template -by feature产品(产品构件)需求规格说明书－By User Class product( product component) requirement specification template -by user class产品(产品构件)需求规格说明书－By Fun Hierarchy product( product component) requirement specification template -by Fun Hierarchy软件概要设计控制程序 software preliminary design process软件详细设计控制程序 software detailed design process概要设计说明书模板一(面向对象) PD document template (OO)概要设计说明书模板PD document template软件开发计划模版SDP template数据库设计说明书模板 database design document template用户界面设计说明书user interface design document详细设计说明书模板DD document template产品实现控制程序-代码实现product realization process-coding设计问题跟踪记录表tracking record for design issuesC++编码规范C++ coding specificationJAVA编程规范JAVA coding specification产品构件实现清单product component realization list产品构件实现方法和计划product component realization method and plan产品实现控制程序-支持文档实现product realization process- supportive document realization产品集成控制程序product integration process接口管理规程interface management procedure集成产品评价规程integrated product evaluation procedure 《产品集成策略》模版 product integration strategy template《产品集成评价报告》模版product integration evaluation report template接口跟踪表interface tracking record接口不一致项列表interface non-compliance list部件测试控制程序component testing process产品集成测试控制程序 product integration testing process系统测试控制程序system testing processFIRST OFF测试控制程序FIRST OFF testing processBUG管理系统使用规范bug management system usage specification BUG确认规程Bug confirmation procedure正式评审规程formal review procedure同级评审指导书PR guidebook技术评审规程technical review procedure同级评审策划规程PR planning procedure正式评审申请表formal review application技术评审申请表technical review application评审工作分析报告review analysis report评审工作表review working form评审准备数据表review preparation metric form同级评审计划PR plan评审记录和缺陷跟踪表 review record and defect tracking record系统测试数据和测试环境设计system testing metrics and testing environment design部件测试数据和测试环境设计component testing metrics and testing environment design部件测试用例component testing use-case系统测试用例system testing use-case系统测试方案system testing scheme部件测试方案component testing scheme接受系统测试检查单 system testing checklist接受产品集成测试检查单 product integration testing checklist接受部件测试检查单 component testing checklist接受First off测试检查单 FIRST OFF testing checklistFirst off测试计划Fist Off testing plan测试计划testing plan产品集成测试计划product integration testing plan测试问题记录表testing issue record单个自由产品测试总结 independent product testing summary测试报告testing report测试总结testing summary产品集成测试报告product integration testing report代码走查规程code walk-through procedure单元测试规程unit testing procedure制定确认策划规程validation planning procedure确认规程validation procedure需求确认方法描述requirement validation methods description 产品确认方法描述product validation methods description确认计划书模板validation plan template产品验收控制程序product acceptance processFIRST OFF规程Fist off procedure产品发布规程product release procedure产品移交规程product delivery procedure系统集成控制程序system integration process系统集成项目测试验收规程acceptance procedure for system integration project testing系统集成项目维护规程 maintenance procedure for system integration project售后服务控制程序post-sales service control process客户服务请求处理表handle form for customer service application 客户服务请求解决情况统计表statistics for closure status of customer service application客户满意度调查表customer satisfaction questionnaire客户满意度统计分析报告statistics analysis report for customer satisfaction客户满意改进方案customer satisfaction improvement plan售后客户档案(原有文件) post-sales customer profile ( original documents)维护项目控制程序maintenance project control process一级维护任务单the 1st level maintenance tasks form维护项目立项报告initiating report for maintenance project 维护项目工作计划working plan for maintenance project现场服务记录on-site service record现场培训记录on-site training record维护项目总结报告summary report for maintenance project二级任务单the 2nd tasks form项目结束通知单project closure notification项目决算报告project settlement report软件维护控制程序software maintenance control process维护需求记录表maintenance demands record软件维护申请表software maintenance application软件维护记录单software maintenance formAcceptance Testing－－可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试. actual outcome－－实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果.Ad Hoc Testing－－随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断.algorithm－－算法(1)一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题；(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列.algorithm analysis－－算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求.Alpha Testing－－Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试.这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的.analysis－－分析(1)分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性；(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果；(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究.anomaly－－异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果.application software－－应用软件满足特定需要的软件.architecture－－构架一个系统或组件的组织结构.ASQ－－自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量.assertion－－断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件.assertion checking－－断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查.audit－－审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度.audit trail－－审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录.Automated Testing－－自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多.Backus-Naur Form－－BNF范式一种分析语言,用于形式化描述语言的语法baseline－－基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品,它作为进一步开发的一个基础,并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更.Basic Block－－基本块一个或多个顺序的可执行语句块,不包含任何分支语句.basis test set－－基本测试集根据代码逻辑引出来的一个测试用例集合,它保证能获得100%的分支覆盖.behavior－－行为对于一个系统的一个函数的输入和预置条件组合以及需要的反应.一个函数的所有规格包含一个或多个行为.benchmark－－标杆/指标/基准一个标准,根据该标准可以进行度量或比较.Beta Testing－－Beta测试在客户场地,由客户进行的对产品预发布版本的测试.这个测试一般是不可控的.big-bang testing－－大锤测试/一次性集成测试非渐增式集成测试的一种策略,测试的时候把所有系统的组件一次性组合成系统进行测试.Black Box Testing－－黑盒测试根据软件的规格对软件进行的测试,这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理,因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子.bottom-up testing－－由低向上测试渐增式集成测试的一种,其策略是先测试底层的组件,然后逐步加入较高层次的组件进行测试,直到系统所有组件都加入到系统.boundary value－－边界值一个输入或输出值,它处在等价类的边界上.boundary value coverage－－边界值覆盖通过测试用例,测试组件等价类的所有边界值.boundary value testing－－边界值测试通过边界值分析方法来生成测试用例的一种测试策略.Boundary Value Analysis－－边界值分析该分析一般与等价类一起使用.经验认为软件的错误经常在输入的边界上产生,因此边界值分析就是分析软件输入边界的一种方法.branch－－分支在组件中,控制从任何语句到其它任何非直接后续语句的一个条件转换,或者是一个无条件转换.branch condition－－分支条件branch condition combination coverage－－分支条件组合覆盖在每个判定中所有分支条件结果组合被测试用例覆盖到的百分比. branch condition combination testing－－分支条件组合测试通过执行分支条件结果组合来设计测试用例的一种方法.branch condition coverage－－分支条件覆盖每个判定中分支条件结果被测试用例覆盖到的百分比.branch condition testing－－分支条件测试通过执行分支条件结果来设计测试用例的一种方法.branch coverage－－分支覆盖通过测试执行到的分支的百分比.branch outcome－－分支结果见判定结果(decision outcome)branch point－－分支点branch testing－－分支测试通过执行分支结果来设计测试用例的一种方法.Breadth Testing－－广度测试在测试中测试一个产品的所有功能,但是不测试更细节的特性.bug－－缺陷capture/playback tool－－捕获/回放工具参考capture/replay toolCapture/Replay Tool－－捕获/回放工具一种测试工具,能够捕获在测试过程中传递给软件的输入,并且能够在以后的时间中,重复这个执行的过程.这类工具一般在GUI测试中用的较多. CASE－－计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering) 用于支持软件开发的一个自动化系统.CAST－－计算机辅助测试在测试过程中使用计算机软件工具进行辅助的测试.cause-effect graph－－因果图一个图形,用来表示输入(原因)与结果之间的关系,可以被用来设计测试用例.certification－－证明一个过程,用于确定一个系统或组件与特定的需求相一致.change control－－变更控制一个用于计算机系统或系统数据修改的过程,该过程是质量保证程序的一个关键子集,需要被明确的描述.code audit－－代码审计由一个人、组或工具对源代码进行的一个独立的评审,以验证其与设计规格、程序标准的一致性.正确性和有效性也会被评价.Code Coverage－－代码覆盖率一种分析方法,用于确定在一个测试套执行后,软件的哪些部分被执行到了,哪些部分没有被执行到.Code Inspection－－代码检视一个正式的同行评审手段,在该评审中,作者的同行根据检查表对程序的逻辑进行提问,并检查其与编码规范的一致性.Code Walkthrough－－代码走读一个非正式的同行评审手段,在该评审中,代码被使用一些简单的测试用例进行人工执行,程序变量的状态被手工分析,以分析程序的逻辑和假设. code-based testing－－基于代码的测试根据从实现中引出的目标设计测试用例.coding standards－－编程规范一些编程方面需要遵循的标准,包括命名方式、排版格式等内容. Compatibility Testing－－兼容性测试测试软件是否和系统的其它与之交互的元素之间兼容,如：浏览器、操作系统、硬件等.complete path testing－－完全路径测试completeness－－完整性实体的所有必须部分必须被包含的属性.complexity－－复杂性系统或组件难于理解或验证的程度.Component－－组件一个最小的软件单元,有着独立的规格Component Testing－－组件测试computation data use－－计算数据使用一个不在条件中的数据使用. computer system security－－计算机系统安全性计算机软件和硬件对偶然的或故意的访问、使用、修改或破坏的一种保护机制.condition－－条件一个不包含布尔操作的布尔表达式,例如：Acondition coverage－－条件覆盖通过测试执行到的条件的百分比.condition outcome－－条件结果条件为真为假的评价.configuration control－－配置控制配置管理的一个方面,包括评价、协调、批准、和实现配置项的变更. configuration management－－配置管理一套技术和管理方面的原则用于确定和文档化一个配置项的功能和物理属性、控制对这些属性的变更、记录和报告变更处理和实现的状态、以及验证与指定需求的一致性.conformance criterion－－一致性标准判断组件在一个特定输入值上的行为是否符合规格的一种方法. Conformance Testing－－一致性测试测试一个系统的实现是否和其基于的规格相一致的测试.consistency－－一致性在系统或组件的各组成部分和文档之间没有矛盾,一致的程度. consistency checker－－一致性检查器一个软件工具,用于测试设计规格中需求的一致性和完整性.control flow－－控制流程序执行中所有可能的事件顺序的一个抽象表示.control flow graph－－控制流图通过一个组件的可能替换控制流路径的一个图形表示.conversion testing－－转换测试用于测试已有系统的数据是否能够转换到替代系统上的一种测试. corrective maintenance－－故障检修用于纠正硬件或软件中故障的维护.correctness－－正确性软件遵从其规格的程度.correctness－－正确性软件在其规格、设计和编码中没有故障的程度.软件、文档和其它项满足需求的程度.软件、文档和其它项满足用户明显的和隐含的需求的程度. coverage－－覆盖率用于确定测试所执行到的覆盖项的百分比.coverage item－－覆盖项作为测试基础的一个入口或属性：如语句、分支、条件等.crash－－崩溃计算机系统或组件突然并完全的丧失功能.criticality－－关键性需求、模块、错误、故障、失效或其它项对一个系统的操作或开发影响的程度.criticality analysis－－关键性分析需求的一种分析,它根据需求的风险情况给每个需求项分配一个关键级别. cyclomatic complexity－－循环复杂度一个程序中独立路径的数量.data corruption－－数据污染违背数据一致性的情况.data definition－－数据定义一个可执行语句,在该语句上一个变量被赋予了一个值.data definition C-use coverage－－数据定义C-use覆盖在组件中被测试执行到的数据定义C-use使用对的百分比.data definition C-use pair－－数据定义C-use使用对一个数据定义和一个计算数据使用,数据使用的值是数据定义的值.data definition P-use coverage－－数据定义P-use覆盖在组件中被测试执行到的数据定义P-use使用对的百分比.data definition P-use pair－－数据定义P-use使用对一个数据定义和一个条件数据使用,数据使用的值是数据定义的值.data definition-use coverage－－数据定义使用覆盖在组件中被测试执行到的数据定义使用对的百分比.data definition-use pair－－数据定义使用对一个数据定义和一个数据使用,数据使用的值是数据定义的值.data definition-use testing－－数据定义使用测试以执行数据定义使用对为目标进行测试用例设计的一种技术.data dictionary－－数据字典(1)一个软件系统中使用的所有数据项名称,以及这些项相关属性的集合.(2)数据流、数据元素、文件、数据基础、和相关处理的一个集合. data flow analysis－－数据流分析一个软件验证和确认过程,用于保证输入和输出数据和它们的格式是被适当定义的,并且数据流是正确的.data flow coverage－－数据流覆盖测试覆盖率的度量是根据变量在代码中的使用情况.data flow diagram－－数据流图把数据源、数据接受、数据存储和数据处理作为节点描述的一个图形,数据之间的逻辑体现为节点之间的边.data flow testing－－数据流测试根据代码中变量的使用情况进行的测试.data integrity－－数据完整性一个数据集合完全、正确和一致的程度.data use－－数据使用一个可执行的语句,在该语句中,变量的值被访问.data validation－－数据确认用于确认数据不正确、不完整和不合理的过程.dead code－－死代码在程序操作过程中永远不可能被执行到的代码.Debugging－－调试发现和去除软件失效根源的过程.decision－－判定一个程序控制点,在该控制点上,控制流有两个或多个可替换路由. Decision condition－－判定条件判定内的一个条件.decision coverage－－判定覆盖在组件中被测试执行到的判定结果的百分比.decision outcome－－判定结果一个判定的结果,决定控制流走哪条路径.decision table－－判定表一个表格,用于显示条件和条件导致动作的集合.Depth Testing－－深度测试执行一个产品的一个特性的所有细节,但不测试所有特性.比较广度测试. design of experiments－－实验设计一种计划实验的方法,这样适合分析的数据可以被收集.design-based testing－－基于设计的测试根据软件的构架或详细设计引出测试用例的一种方法.desk checking－－桌面检查通过手工模拟软件执行的方式进行测试的一种方式.diagnostic－－诊断检测和隔离故障或失效的过程.dirty testing－－肮脏测试参考负面测试(negative testing)disaster recovery－－灾难恢复一个灾难的恢复和重建过程或能力.documentation testing－－文档测试测试关注于文档的正确性.domain－－域值被选择的一个集合.domain testing－－域测试参考等价划分测试(equivalence partition testing)dynamic analysis－－动态分析根据执行的行为评价一个系统或组件的过程.Dynamic Testing－－动态测试通过执行软件的手段来测试软件.embedded software－－嵌入式软件软件运行在特定硬件设备中,不能独立于硬件存在.这类系统一般要求实时性较高.emulator－－仿真一个模仿另一个系统的系统或设备,它接受相同的输入并产生相同的输出. End-to-End testing－－端到端测试在一个模拟现实使用的场景下测试一个完整的应用环境,例如和数据库交互,使用网络通信等.entity relationship diagram－－实体关系图描述现实世界中实体及它们关系的图形.entry point－－入口点一个组件的第一个可执行语句.Equivalence Class－－等价类组件输入或输出域的一个部分,在该部分中,组件的行为从组件的规格上来看认为是相同的.equivalence partition coverage－－等价划分覆盖在组件中被测试执行到的等价类的百分比.equivalence partition testing－－等价划分测试根据等价类设计测试用例的一种技术.Equivalence Partitioning－－等价划分组件的一个测试用例设计技术,该技术从组件的等价类中选取典型的点进行测试.error－－错误IEEE的定义是：一个人为产生不正确结果的行为.error guessing－－错误猜测根据测试人员以往的经验猜测可能出现问题的地方来进行用例设计的一种技术.error seeding－－错误播种/错误插值故意插入一些已知故障(fault)到一个系统中去的过程,目的是为了根据错。
毕业证明用学科专业的中英文翻译对照表
050107
中国少数民族语言
CHINESE ETHNIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
85
050108
比较文学与世界文
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND WORLD LITERATURE
86
0501Z1
中国文学思想史
HISTORY OF CHINESE LITERARY THOUGHT
物流学
LOGISTICS
33
020224
计算金融学
COMPUTIONAL FINANCE
34
03
法学
LAW
35
0301
法学
LAW
36
030101
法学理论
JURISPRUDENCE
37
030102
法律史
LEGAL HISTORY
38
030103
宪法学与行政法学
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
050122
比较语言学
COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
91
0502
外国语言文学
FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE
92
050201
英语语言文学
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
93
050202
俄语语言文学
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
119
0603Z2
世界上古中古史
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WORLD HISTORY
120
0603Z3
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics Management公共管理学Science of Public Management注：院：School of + 专业名系：Department of + 专业名。
专业中英文对照表
中南财经政法大学证书翻译用词中英对照参考表一、学位：法学学士: Law 文学学士: Arts理学学士： Science 史学学士： Hislosophy经济学士: Economics 管理学士: Management哲学学士: Philosophy 工学学士: Engineering二、学院专业：01、哲学院： School of Philosophy哲学: Philosophy政治学: Politics国际政治： International Politics02、马克思主义学院：School of Marxism历史学: History思政教育: Ideological and Political Education03、经济学院： School of Economics国际商务： International Business经济学专业： Economics工业经济学 Industrial Economics农业经济学 Agricultural Economics商业经济 Commercial Economics经济策划 Economic Planning发展经济学 Development Economics国民经济计划 National Economy Planning国民经济管理 Management of National Economy国际经济合作 International Economical Cooperation04、财政税务学院 School of Public Finance and Taxation财政学 Public Finance税务 Taxation农业税收 Agricultural Taxation国际税收 International Taxation注册税务师方向 Certified Tax Agents05、新华金融保险学院Xinhua School of Finance and Insurance金融学 Finance金融工程 Financial Engineering保险 Insurance统计学 Statistics工程管理 Engineering Management国际金融 International Finance国际贸易 International Trade投资学 Investments投资经济 Investment Economics国际投资 International Investment投资项目评估 Evaluation on Investment Project证券 Securities证券投资 Security Investment房地产经营管理Real estate Management理财学 Management of Financial Affairs货币银行学 Money and Banking农村金融与保险 Agricultural Finance and Insurance银行经营管理 Operation and Administration of Bank06、法学院 School of Law法学 Law经济法 Economic Law国际经济法 International Economic Law07、刑事司法学院 School of Criminal and Justice公安学院 School of Public Security侦查学 Investigation治安学 Public Security边防管理 Management of Border Defence08、外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages英语 English日语 Japanese09、新闻与文化传播学院School of Journalism and Mass Communication汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication汉语与写作 Chinese and Writing艺术设计（动画方向） Art and Design (Animation)广电新闻学 Journalism of Broadcasting and Television10、工商管理学院 School of Business Administration工商管理 Business Administration工程管理 Engineering Management物流管理 Logistics Management市场营销 Marketing国际经济与贸易 International Economics and Trade国际贸易 International Trade贸易经济 Trade and Economic商贸英语 Business English人力资源管理 Management of Human Resources电子商务 Electronic Commerce管理科学 Science of Administration.旅游管理 Tourism Management农林经济管理:Management of Agricultural and Forestry Economy国际企业管理Management of International Enterprises11、会计学院 School of Accounting财务管理 Financial Management会计学 Accounting国际会计 International Accounting注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant12、公共管理学院 School of Public Administration劳动与社会保障 Labor and Social Security行政管理 General Administration公共关系学 Public Relation劳动人事管理 Personnel Administration公共事业管理 Management of Public Affairs国有资产管理 Management of Stated-Owned Assets城市管理 Urban Management13、统计与数学学院 School of Statistics and Mathematics统计学 Statistics信息与计算科学 Information and Calculate Science14、信息与安全工程学院School of Information and Safety Engineering安全工程 Safety Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering计算机应用 Application of Computer电子商务（信息技术方向） Electronic Commerce计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology数据库系统 Data Base System管理信息系统Managerial Information System信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System。
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalent外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashiers cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments -corporate bonds基金Short-term investments -corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable存货Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS EQUITY资本Capital实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入operating income主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
电气专业英语词汇——中英对照表
ballast 镇流器 ballast-factor 镇流器系数 ball eyes 球头挂环 battery 蓄电池
Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池 lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池 maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电
池 battery capacity 蓄电池容量 battery rack 电池架 battery room 蓄电池室 end battery 端电池 BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击 耐压水平 blocking diode 闭锁二极管 box 盒，箱 cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线
candle power distribution curve 配光曲 线
capability 能力 out-of-phase breaking capability 失步 开断能力 pressure relief capability 压力释放能 力 rated closing capability 额定关合能力 short-line fault breaking capability 近 区故障开断能力 transient overvoltage capability 暂态过 电压能力
unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆 communication cable 通讯电缆 single-core cable 单芯电缆 tag of cable 电缆标牌 cable clip 电缆夹 flexible cable conduit 电缆软管 cable conduit 电缆管 cable head 电缆头 cable laying 电缆敷设 cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册 cable mezzanine 电缆夹层 cable raceway system 电缆通道系统 cable rack 电缆支架 cable shaft 电缆竖井 cable support 电缆支架 cable suspender 电缆吊架 cable terminal 电缆终端头 cable tray 电缆桥架 cable trench 电缆沟 cable tunnel 电缆隧道 cable vault 电缆夹层
专业英语对照表
專業英文縮寫對照表英文縮寫英文全稱漢語表達UL Underwriters' Laboratories(美國)保險商實驗所CSA Canadian Standards Association加拿大標準協會JIS Japanese Industrial Standard日本工業標準RS Royal Society 皇家學會(促進自然科學發展机构) 英國BS British Standard英國標準CE Council of Europe歐洲理事會ASTM American Society of Testing Materials美國材料實驗協會IEC International Electrotechnical Commission國際電工委員會IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電气和電子工程師協會EIA Electronic Industries Association電子工業聯俁協會ANSI American National Standard Institute美國國家標準組織USB Universal Serial Bus Intel公司開發的通用串行總線架构PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association個人計算机存蓄卡國際協會JEIDA Japan Electronic Industry Development Association日本電子工業發展協會VESA Visual Electronic Standard Association視頻電子標準協會ISO International Standardization Organization國際標準化組織AWG American Wire Gage美國線規AQL Acceptance Quality Level品質充收水準ECR Engineering Change Request工程變更申請單ECO Engineering Change Order工程變更通知單SOP Standard Operating Procedure作業票準書ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network綜合服務數字网FACT Flexible Automatic Circuit Tester軟性自動電路測試器Fully Automatic Compiling Technique全自動編譯技朮ASCII Americal Standard Code for Interchange Information美國信息交換標准碼SCSI Small computer systems interface小型計算机系統接口PCB Printed Circuit Board印制電路板IC Integrated Circuit集成電路DC Direct Current直流電AC Alternating Current交流電HP Half Pitch 半間距EMI Electro Magnetic Interference電磁干扰IMP Impedance阻抗IDC Intelligence Disk Controller智能磁盤控制器ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network綜合服務數字网HDD hard disk drive硬盤驅動器DB data bus資料匯流排AWM Appliance Wiring MaterialISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準結构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴展工業標準結构DMA Direct Memory Access直接存儲器存取DVI Digital Visual Interface數位視頻界面CRT Cathode-ray Tube陰极射線管Analog CRT Monitor模擬陰极射線管熒幕DVI-A Digital Visual Interface - Analog Connector數位視頻界面 - 模擬連接器DVI-DOC Digital Visual Interface - Digital-only Connector數位視頻界面 - 純數碼連接器DVI-CC Digital Visual Interface - Combined Connector數位視頻界面 - 兼容型連接器DFP Digital Flat Panel數位平面顯示器P& D Plug & Display即插即用顯示器P& D - Digital connector即插即用顯示器 - 純數位連接器P& D - Analog Digital connector即插即用顯示器 - 兼容連接器P& D - Analog connector即插即用顯示器 - 模擬連接器VGA Visual Graphic Array視頻圖形陣列LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器DISM Digital Interface Standard for Monitor監視器數位界面標準T.M.D.S Transition Minimized Differential Signalling最小變异差分傳輸信號 (終端管理系統) LVDSLDITDR Time-domain Reflectometry時域反射計GVIF Giga-bit Video Interface十億比特視頻界面MDR Mini Delta Ribbon微型△德爾塔帶PGC Pixel Graphic Controller像素圖像控制器ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene內烯睛-丁二烯- 苯乙烯(塑料)构) 英國管理系統)。
专业英语对照表
additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水B-第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量，以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。
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序号中文英文序号中文英文
PPO14组织规格及布种description
1订货合同PPO15后整finishing
2布幅width16品名color (pattern name)
3运输方式shipping tern17交期delivery
4单价unit price18数量quantity
5地点destination19备注remarks
6金额amount2多（少）出over (short) shippment
7允许出货范围shipping allowance21码数yardage
8船样shipping sample22匹染piece-dye
9货物piecegoods23留位reservation
10色染yarn-dye24手感标准handfeel standard
11常规单running order25染纱类型dyeing type
12实单assortment26色布（经纬同色）solid
13质量标准quality standard27色布（色经色纬）chambray Fabric name
1府绸poplin7细点牛津纺pinpoint
2牛津纺heavy oxford8青年布chambray
3净色布solid9绒布flannel
4印度布indian (madras)10牛仔布denim
5泡泡布seecucker11印花布print
6弹力布lycra12仿麂皮chamies Fabrication
1条子stripe8多色条fancy stripe
250%经条50% beam stripe9交织cross-weave
3网状织物basket weave10提花dobby
4斜纹twill11人字斜herringbone
5平纹plain weave12小格（二色）gingham
6小格check13大格plaid
7齿状织物dogtooth14米通条EOE
Procedure
1工艺设计art design14半漂semi-bleac h
2坯布grey fabric (greige)15工艺表art sheet
3染纱dyeing16纺纱spinning
4织布weaving17整经warping
5烧毛singing18后整finishing
6煮练scouring19退浆desizing
7丝光mercerizing20漂白bleaching
8预缩compacting (pre-shrunk)21定形stentering
9成品production22验布inspecting
10磨毛sueded (peach)23不丝光non-mercerizing
11照相板photo sample24起毛brush
12大货bulk25试样trial weave
13销售样衫salesMan sample
序号中文英文序号中文英文
Usage
1生产周期lead time9候（放）单hold (release) production 2交期delivery10小数量mini-quantity
3加价upcharge11拉单delay
4拖单postpone12赶单push
5现状updated status13确定confirm
6同意approve14拒收reject
7取消cancel(drop)15增加（减少）add (reduce)
8与一起生产tag on
Shipping
1到岸价FOA11离岸价FOB
2价格（不含保险费）CNF12价格（含保险费）CIF
3海（空）运by sea (air)13运费freight
4空运提单 A WB NO14提单bill lading
5debit note D/N15credit note C/N
6免费free of charge16收钱open amount
7出货计划shipping schedule17收货人consignee
8装箱单packing list18批lot
9尾数balance19出货详细资料shipping details
10发票invoice
Information
1花型pattern11尺寸repeat size
2花型按排layout12花型组合combo
3电脑板print card (computer cad)13复印件xeron
4布片swatch14可找到的颜色available color
5同样的颜色exact color 15纱样yarn dip (yarn skein,lab dip 6手织板handloom16经向（纱）warp
7纬向（纱）weft17密度density
8纱支yarn count18精梳combed yarn
9普梳carded yarn19并（捻）线twisted yarn
10花灰纱heather yarn。