《新编大学英语》第三版第一册_课后翻译练习参考答案

Book 1 Translation Exercises

Unit 1 Translation

1) 当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。(should not have done)

2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)

3) 会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)

4) 我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)

5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)

6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)

1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers in the office.

2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.

3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off.

4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland.

5）Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.

6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.

Unit 2 Translation

1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind… of…)

2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner)

3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)

4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible)

5)回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。( must have)

6)当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已将增加到了2000多人。(by the time)

1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.

2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.

3)All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.

4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.

5)When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.

6)By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had

increased to over 2000.

Unit 3 Translation

1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)

2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)

3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…that)

4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than)

5)要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。(or)

6)主任说：“你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。”(add…to…)

7) 了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。(be aware of)

8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself

without)

1）You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.

2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture.

4)The statemen t/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.

5)Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain.

6)“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the

director.

7)It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in.

8)You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to

everybody

Unit 4 Translation

1.做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及！(far too)

2.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of)

3.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothing more than)

4.我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(show up)

5.婚姻被视为一件严肃的事情。(view…as)

6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations) 1）The individuals/people who have contributed are far too mention.

2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night.

3）He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.

4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.

5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.

6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.

Unit 5 Translation

1) 我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。（used to）

2) 两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate）

3) 这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(… practice which…)

4) 你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益？(aspect，rewarding)

5)他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。(the case)

6) 我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to)

1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.

2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.

3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.

4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding?

5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that’s not the case.

6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.

Unit 6 Translation

1) 艾丽丝的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus) (result in)

2) 飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。(take off)

3) 博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人前来参观。(a total of)

4) 事故调查组由10名专家组成，由一位副部长担任组长。(consist of)

5) 整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。(project, with引导的独立结构)