最新制造企业生产物流模式的比较研究

制造企业生产物流模式的比较研究

内容摘要

随着经济的发展和竞争的全球化，我国制造企业所面临的竞争越来越激烈。企业生产模式对制造系统的物流、信息流、生产能力、生产效率、生产成本以及生产安全有很大影响。生产物流不仅可以节省物料搬运费用，缩短生产周期，而且能加快生产流程和流动资金周转。因此，选择合理的生产模式是提高生产系统效益的重要源泉和手段，是改善生产系统整体功能、实现现代化管理和先进生产方式的前提和基础。

由于全球经济一体化步伐进一步加快，世界范围内的竞争日趋激烈,多品种、多工序和小批量的情况已经成为现代制造业的主要生产特征，因此就要求制造企业能够合理安排工序，高效地利用资源，减少工期，降低成本。完成这些都需要对企业内部的生产物流模式进行合理的选择，对车间采取有效的管理，使制造企业物料流动得以顺畅。

本文首先对制造业的生产物流模式现状进行分析，明确制造业在物流管理方面的问题。其次对造企业生产过程中物料流动过程和特征进行了研究，介绍了生产物流的一些基本概念，并分析了不同类型制造企业生产特征。然后对针对多品种小批量、流水线、项目车间等离散型生产模式，研究其生产物流系统的结构和特征。最后结合赫曼米勒（宁波）家具有限公司实习的具体情况，对其生产物流模式进行分析，研究该物流模式的优势和弊端，然后将其与钢铁企业的生产物流进行比较，并且对其生产物流模式进行改进，为提高生产效率提供了理论和实践指导。

关键词：制造业、生产物流、ERP、系统布局设计

ABSTRACT

With the development of the economy and the globalization of competition, manufacturing enterprises in our country are facing more and more fierce competition. Workshop layout has a significant influence on material flow, information flow, production capacity, production cost and safety of production system. It can save the cost of material handling, shorten production cycle, accelerate production process and circulation of working capital.

As further accelerate the pace of global economic integration，Increasing competition worldwide, multi-species, multi-processes and the small volumes that have become the main production characteristics of modern manufacturing，Therefore requires that manufacturing processes can make reasonable arrangements，Efficient use of resources, reduce construction period, lower costs. These are required to complete internal model of the production logistics reasonable choice, effective management of the workshop, so that manufacturers can smooth flow of materials.

This first mode of production logistics industry to analyze the situation, clearly manufacturing problems in logistics management.. Second, the process to manipulate the production process and material flow characteristics of the study, introduced some basic concepts of production logistics, and analyzes the characteristics of different types of Manufacturing Enterprise. Then, for many varieties of small batch, line, project workshops and other discrete mode of production, production logistics system to study the structure and characteristics .Finally, Herman Miller (Ningbo) Furniture Co.Ltd, the specific circumstances of practice. Analysis of their production logistics model to study the advantages and disadvantages of the logistics model, and then with the iron and steel production and logistics were compared, and their

respective models to improve production logistics, t o provide theoretical and practical for improvement of production efficiency .

KEYWORDS：Manufacturing，Production Logistics, ERP，System

Layout Plan（SLP）