初中英语人教版八年级下册The object clause (宾语从句)

The object clause （宾语从句）

第一步：A small talk

1、A: I believe that this bowl of rice noodles is the largest in the world.（宾语从句）B: I think so. It weighs 130 kilos.

2、A: Do you know when Richie Jen came to Weishan ?

（宾语从句）

B: Two months ago. And he enjoyed himself.

3、A:Could you please tell me what they are doing?

（宾语从句）

B: They are playing dragon dances.

4、A: I want to know where they are from.（宾语从句）

B: They are from Anle Primary School.

5、A: I wonder if these flowers were planted in Weishan.

（宾语从句）

B: Of course. Our hometown is becoming more and more

beautiful.

6、A: I'm sure that they are having an outdoor barbecue.

（宾语从句）

B: Y es, they are students of Class236. They are having

an end-of-year party

第二步：宾语从句

宾语从句是学习复合句的一个起点，是学习状

语从句和定语从句的基础。它是初中阶段重要的

语法项目之一，也是中考的一个必考点。对宾语

从句的熟练运用更是英语学习品质和运用能力的

一个体现。《2016年英语学业水平标准与考试

说明》第25页的双向细目表对从句的语法和语言

功能提出了明确要求。而且这一项目包含在听力

、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等

题型中

宾语从句三要素1 引导词

2、语序

3、时态

引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句

that引导陈述句的宾语从句

e.g.

1.I hear (that) _______________________.

（一小时后他会回来）

2. He said (that) ______________________.

（他非常想念我们)

whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句

当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

e.g.

1. I want to know __________________________________.

（他是否跟我们一起去公园）

2. I don’t know ____________________________or not.

(是否会下雨Who,whom,whose,which，

what,where,how,why,when

引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句

e.g.

1. He asked __________________________

(谁能回答这个问题）

2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）

Who,whom,whose,which，

what,where,how,why,when

引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句

e.g.

1. He asked __________________________

(谁能回答这个问题）

2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）

语序：宾语从句一律用陈述句语序

1.Do you remember what you should do next?

2.Can you tell me how old you are

时态：宾语从句的时态要与主句相呼应

1. 主现从不限

He says that Lily will be a doctor

2. 主过从限过

They asked if I could speak French

3.真金不怕火炼

My physicis teacher told us light travels faster than sound

第三步：宾语从句在各种题型中的运用

一、单项选择题

1. Parents need to understand_____important education is to

their children's future.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. so

2 .I think father want to know ____ I've finished my homework

so far, so I decide to send him a short message.

A. that

B. why

C. if

D. who

3. I only hoped that you ____ enough love and friends.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. will have

二、阅读理解题

( )1.From the story we can learn _______________.

A. when and where basketball was invented

B. why the students like basketball

C. how basketball was invented

D. how basketball was played

( )2. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the

local restaurant.

( )3. Sandy thinks that the movies in this theater are

wonderful.