词汇辨析
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词汇辨析:
1. mix blend
Mix: 意为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去自身的存在
Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合
Oil and water do not mix.
These two colors blend well.
2. rambling rumbling
Rambling: 指(建筑物、街道)布局零乱的。
Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声
There are some rambling houses.
Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.
3. relevant relative
Relevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。
The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case.
Market values are always relative to the demand.
4. exhilarate exasperate
Exhilarate: 意为使高兴
Exasperate: 激怒,使烦恼。
I was exhilarated by her visit.
I was exasperated by all the noise.
5. jumble clutter
Jumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起,混杂;
Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起,散乱,杂乱。
His thoughts were all jumbled.
His desk is always cluttered.
6. terrified terrifying
Terrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情;
Terrifying: 指(声音、现象)本身具有令人恐怖的因素。
The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.
What a terrifying voice!
7. contemptuous contemptible
Contemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值,并实际上也把这种看法表现出来
Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物,往往指首先或行为准则。She gave a contemptuous laugh.
The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.
8. evade dodge
Evade: 指巧妙地躲避、逃脱,也指避免(充分、诚实)地回答问题
Dodge: 指与他人无害的,为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。
You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.
He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
9. intrude invade
Intrude: 常指侵犯别人的隐私,有时指无意和突然的侵入
Invade: 指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。
The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers.
Hilter invaded Poland.
10. prevent withhold
Prevent: 预防、防止,它适用于人力所及范围,指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段,阻止反对某事。
Withhold: 意为“抵制”,“拒绝给予”
These rules are intended to prevent accident.
The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.
11. incredible incredulous
Incredible: 表被动意义,指不能令人相信的,难以置信的;
Incredulous: 表示怀疑的
What she was achieved is incredible to us.
There is an incredulous look on his face.
12. sympathy empathy
Sympathy: 意为协调或共鸣,用于物时脂相互的影响,用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣,或指志趣爱好的投合;
Empathy: 指感情移入,具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。
I’m glad to find that we are in perfect sympathy.
I have empathy for the mother.
13. content contented
Content: 只作表语,表示某种程度上的满足
Contented: 表示心满意足,不想再多要。
He was content that the thing had happened.
Don’t be contented with little success.
14. perseverance persistence
Perseverance: 含不屈不挠和执着的意味,强调积极的忍耐,运用耐力排除各种困难
Persistence: 指坚持不懈,也含有固执的意义。