复旦千分考试题及答案
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复旦大学2007年优秀高中生文化水平
选拔测试试卷
(A卷)
本试卷共30页,满分1000分;每题5分,共200题;考试时间为180分钟。
考生注意:
1 答卷前,考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔填写姓名、中学名称、准考证号,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写试卷类型(A卷或B卷)和准考证号。
2 本卷为单选题,由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。
在答题卡上,考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择并填涂。
答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。
3 本卷每题答对得5分,不答得0分,答错扣2分!!
1. [唐]韩愈《进学解》:“业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。
”这一句子中“于”的意思是。
A.在 B.从 C.由于 D.对于
2. [汉]王充《论衡·量知篇》:“人之学问,知能成就,犹骨象玉石,切磋琢磨也。
”其中“磋”字的准确含义是。
A.搓弄 B.商量讨论 C.摘取 D.把象牙加工成器物3. 《左传·宣公十五年》:“我无尔诈,尔无我虞。
”句中前一个“尔”的意思是。
A.如此 B.而已 C.你 D.那样
4. “苦口老师归寂日,知恩弟子庆生辰。
”([宋]惠洪《石门文字禅·云庵生辰》)其中“苦口”一词的含义是。
A.佛口 B.说话太多口变苦 C.口气沉重 D.不辞烦劳、反复恳切地说5. 当代小说家毕淑敏在《提醒幸福》中写道:“幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑,乔装打扮而来。
机遇、友情、成功、团圆……它们都酷似幸福,但它们并不等同于幸福。
”与这里的“乔装打扮”一语意思最远的一项是。
A.涂脂抹粉 B.改头换面 C.庐山面目 D.面目全非
6. 韩小蕙在《悠悠心会》中写道:“有的夫妻一个屋檐下厮守一辈子,有的同事一个办公室对坐几十年,就是没话,心灵始终隔膜着一片寸草不生的荒漠。
”与这里的“寸草不生”一语的意思最近的一项是。
A.赤地千里 B.天府之国 C.鱼米之乡 D.山穷水尽
7. 2004年的印度洋地震海啸令当地人民不及防,造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,但海啸无情人有情,通过中国国际救援队队员等多方救助,此后情况就得到了改善。
句中方框内应填入的字是。
A.防 B.措 C.猝 D.促
8. [清]刘熙载《艺论》:“是其苦心孤诣,且不欲徇非常人之意,况肯徇常人意乎?”句中“苦心孤诣”一语的结构属于。
A.并列式 B.偏正式 C.补充式 D.主谓式
9.蒋子龙在《乔厂长上任记》中写道:“但是,他相信生活不是命运,也不是赶机会,而是需要智慧和斗争的无情逻辑!因此他要采取大会战孤注一掷。
”这里的“孤注一掷”在句中作。
A.补语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.谓语
10.纯洁的爱情体现着优美的。
A.对立统一性 B.对立冲突性 C.和谐同构性 D.矛盾差异性11. 耳聋之人不能欣赏马思聪的《思乡曲》是因为他缺乏。
A.后天的学习 B.后天的实践 C.先天的能力 D.先天的灵性
12. “枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马,夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
”([元]马致远《天净沙·秋思》)其中的“古道西风瘦马”这一比喻表现的是。
A.客观的景物描写 B.客观的心理投射
C.客观景物与主观情意的交融 D.纯粹的主观情意
13. 泰戈尔说,翅膀坠上黄金的鸟儿将无法飞翔。
刘翔110米栏完美爆发平世界纪录夺冠,宣告了“刘翔时代”的到来。
但没有对手的日子是孤寂的,有名利的纠绕更加危险。
未来,他还能为世人带来多少惊喜,没人能预知,在这个巨星升起和陨落同样倏忽的年代,这的确是留给世人的一声重重的叩问。
这“重重的叩问”是指。
A.在巨星升起和陨落同样倏忽的年代刘翔是否真的没有对手。
B.鲜花和名望是否会让刘翔成为一颗转瞬即逝的流星。
C.刘翔走上了偶像的神坛后,能否经受得住世俗眼光的评判。
D.刘翔面对巨大的名利诱惑,能否继续奋斗、再创辉煌。
14. “夸父与日逐走,入日。
渴欲得饮,饮于河、渭;河、渭不足,北饮大泽。
未至,道渴而死。
弃其杖,化为邓林。
”这个神话故事出自。
A.《山海经·海外北经》 B.《水经注》
C.《天工开物》 D.《梦溪笔谈》
15.“美丽地描绘一副面孔”和“一副美丽的面孔”分别指的是。
A.艺术的美、自然的美 B.自然的美、艺术的美
C.现实的美、艺术的美 D.艺术的美、社会的美
16. “风来似一片绿色的海,夜静如一堵坚固的墙”(张抗抗《地下森林断想》)。
这里运用联想的方式属于。
A.对比联想 B.接近联想 C.相似联想 D.因果联想
17. 幻想中的情感体验是。
A.真实的 B.虚假的 C.功利性的 D.超脱的
18. 下列名句中的空缺,正确的是,飞鸟相与还。
(陶渊明《饮酒》)
A.海客谈瀛洲 B.山气日夕佳 C.结庐在人境 D.古道接悠远
19. 以下不具有崇高感的诗句是。
A.人闲桂花落 B.飞泉挂碧峰 C.海上生明月 D.飞流直下三千尺
20. 秦观《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》有“驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素”的句子,其中的“鱼”是指。
A.鲤鱼 B.木鱼 C.信函 D.信笺
21. 在中国近代教育史上,主张“以美育代宗教”的人物是。
A.孙中山 B.王国维 C.梁启超 D.蔡元培
22. 熟悉大海的人见到大海的画面,口中有了海水的咸味,这种现象属于。
A.想象 B.联想 C.通感 D.理解
23. 对“六书”解释正确的一项是。
A.甲骨文、金文、篆文、隶书、楷书、行书
B.风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴
C.《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》
D.象形、指事、会意、形声、移注、假借
24.牛顿的分光试验揭开了彩虹之谜——原来是太阳光折射所致。
虹桥、天梯、霓裳羽衣等美丽的联想随之褪色,难怪有人感到失望而责怪牛顿。
句中的“霓裳羽衣”见诸。
A.[唐]李白《将进酒》 B.[唐]白居易《长恨歌》
C.[唐]杜牧《过华清宫绝句》 D.[唐]李商隐《锦瑟》
25.颜之推《涉务》云:“古人欲知稼穑之艰难,斯盖贵谷务本之道也。
夫食为民天,民非食不生矣,三日不粒,父子不能相存。
”下列句中“为”的含义与“食为民天”中的“为”含义相同的一项是。
A.皆信僮仆为之 B.“子为谁?”曰“为仲由”
C.秦为知之,必不效也 D.今故告之,反怒为?
26.东施效颦所模仿的对象是,典出。
A.褒姒《荀子》 B.毛嫱《管子》
C.西施《庄子》 D.貂蝉《三国演义》
27. 我们从有限的对象中获得无限的韵味需要对象本身具有。
A.想象性特征 B.抽象性特征
C.具象性特征 D.自觉性特征
28.文艺复兴以后,西方悲剧的主要对象是。
A.神 B.人自身的性格 C.社会 D.人的灵魂29.[元]赵禹圭《折桂令·过金山寺》:“长江浩浩西来。
水面云山,山上楼台。
山水相连,楼台相对,天与安排。
诗句成云烟动色,酒杯倾天地忘怀。
醉眼睁开,遥望蓬莱,一半儿云遮,一半儿烟霾。
”对这首元曲解说不恰当的一项是。
A.作者用“浩浩西来”的长江的动景来衬托巍峨的金山寺,显得绚丽动人
B.这首元曲的开头没有直接写金山寺,而是描写金山寺气势不凡的背景。
C.“诗句成云烟动色,酒杯倾天地忘怀”是用狂态来表现自己沉醉在如此胜景中的豪情。
D.“山水相连,楼台相对”说的是金山寺倒映江中,山与水连在一起,楼中上下相互映照,山在水中,水在山上,一派奇妙景象。
30. “上海的石库门住宅是特定历史地产物,是弄堂里的上海风情!我虽然没在那里住在,但我懂得那一种感觉。
那里所有的温煦、质朴和对待生活的韧性是我所熟识的,也是我所向往的。
这恐怕是我生长的家庭和我成长的城市所给予我的唯一不变的东西。
有一天,上海的石库门会像曾经居于其间的人一样悄然的逝去,但是他们留给这尘世的那种精神却永远不变。
”这段文字的结尾流露出作者怎样的感情?下列说法中不正确的一项是。
A.生活在现代都市,同时保有着对以往石库门生活的同情
B.对上海石库门的古旧所传递的一份永远不变的精神眷恋
C.上海的石库门所代表的一种石库门文化让作者着迷与留恋
D.对于上海石库门住宅中的具体的旧事和故人的怀念
31.They are fed up the old daily routine.
A.with B.of C.at D.on
32.He is such a(n) teacher that he has devoted all his time and energy to his students.
A.conscientious B.conscious C.academic D.scientific
33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of to the job. A.committee B.commitment C.community D.commission
34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, the job stress is comparatively higher.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
35.Since you are to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A.sensible B.sentimental C.sentitive D.sensory
36.During the celebration, fireworks have been at the bay.
A.set out B.set about C. set up D.set off
37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had the weapons of mass destruction.
A.liberated B.countered C.approved D.proliferated 38.The journalist reported the of children labors who had worked many days on end.
A.expansion B.expedition C.exploitation D.exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it ___39___ much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools ___40___ the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-Terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old ___41___ is that it all depends.
Happiness, that is, ___42___ what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.”But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some ___43___ conclusions on the makings of happiness. What comes up ___44___ at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those ___45___ assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem ___46___ important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the ___47___ happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married ___48___ their “best friend”.
39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent
40. A. like B. alike C. as D. for instance
41. A. psychology B. mystery C. solution D. trick
42. A. result in B. leans against C. depends on D. arrives at
43. A. realistic B. idealistic C. objective D. individualistic
44. A. endlessly B. contradictorily C. harmoniously D. consistently
45. A. enviable B. reliable C. inevitable D. endurable
46. A. vastly B. tremendously C. swiftly D. basically
47. A. most B. best C. least D. worst
48. A. to B. with C. for D. off
Sarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque campus to the shores of Cayuga Lake, where she jumped into the water.
So did many of her fellow seniors. But dozens of students decided to stay away, especially the relatively few newly arrived male students.
Wells College, which since 1868 had educated only women, began accepting men this year in hopes of bolstering its dwindling enrollment. For many students and alumnae, it was a crushing decision. After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational, about half of the students protested and two filed a lawsuit, which they later dropped.
The students ---- 33 men and 383 women ---- came to campus late last month. Both sexes are now trying to navigate the new social landscape. Mr. Phillips said “You can’t do guy stuff. Every time you want to sit and watch sports or a game, it turns into a movie.” The women were “somewhat nasty” I could see the dirty looks in their eyes.” He said, “But I was not going to let that stop me from comings.”
Wells was a place where women did not have to fuss over their appearance or fight to be taken seriously by their professor. They could enjoy the camaraderie of their campus sisters and their playful traditions. Besides jumping into the lake, the women dance around the maypole each May and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, before exams.
Ms. Alexander said,”People told us we wouldn’t notice a difference, but from the moment men arrived on campus you could notice a difference. Women are waking up early to put on makeup, and that’s odd, “she said.
Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college, when women were not considered capable of higher learning. “Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.
The news that the college would go coed created ripples far beyond campus. One alumna wrote a letter to the college’s president, Lisa Marsh Ryerson, saying the founder would haunt her. “I believe Henry Wells would have haunted me if I let Wells College close,” said Ms. Marsh Ryerson, a Wells alumna herself.
The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells, Stephanie Redmond, 18, of Washington State, said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked her to support the protest. But Ms. Redmond said the move to admit men had encouraged her to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman. She plans on a career in engineering, a male-dominated field, and said attending an all-women’s college might have put her at a disadvantage.
49. The primary reason for the Wells College to accept men is that _______.
A. its enrollment rare is in decline
B. the campus is lack of vigor and vitality
C. it will face the destiny of being closed down
D. all-women’s college might put a woman at a disadvantage
50. A typical behavior for seniors to do is that ______.
A. they jog along the picturesque campus
B. they switch sports programs to a movie
C. they celebrate their fourth year by jumping into a lake
D. they swim in Cayuga Lake accompanied by friends
51. The change after turning into a coed college is that ______.
A. dirty looks in women’s eyes have disappeared
B. women get up early to make up
C. women are waking up early to study
D. women dance with men around the maypole
52. The attitude of the author is that ______.
A. she hates a tradition of all-women schools
B. she calls on women in support of the protest
C. she dislikes the change and hopes to file a lawsuit
D. she objectively describes the new and uneasy coeducation
53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The enrollment of male students caused controversy
B. The grandchildren of the college founder benefited most.
C. The current president of the college was also its graduate.
D. The founder hoped to give women opportunities of higher education.
But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?
An analysis is issued on a sample of data from a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.
Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?
The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable characteristics.
The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’achievement than others.
Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.
Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.
It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those
who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early.)
From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.
The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better to a teacher of their own race) or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.
The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.
54. The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of the ______.
A. the first year
B. the second year
C. the third year
D. the fourth year
55. The phrase “hit their stride” most probably means “______”.
A. reach their normal level
B. become confident
C. walk with long steps
D. get bored
56. The author of this passage holds the view that ______.
A. teachers will perform better with time passing
B. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than later
C. teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of years
D. a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness
57. Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?
A. Students fell secure, so they respond better.
B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.
C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.
D. The reasons are far from clear and definite.
58. Which of the following may serve as the best title?
A. Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of Teaching
B. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student Learning
C. Different Sorts of Measurement Issues
D. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model
59. 三边均为整数,且最大边长为11的三角形,共有______个。
A. 20;
B.26;
C. 30;
D.36.
60. 若a>1,b>1且lg(a+b)=lga+lgb,则lg(a-1)+lg(b-1)=______.
A. lg2;
B. 1;
C. 不是与a,b无关的常数;
D. 0.
61. 已知z ∈C,若|z|-z=2-4i,则
z
1的值是______. A. 3+4i B. i 5453+; C. i 154153+ D. i 25
4253- 62. 已知函数)23sin(32)2316cos()2316cos()(x x k x k x f ++--+++=π,其中x 为实数且k 为整数。
则f (x )的最小正周期为______.
A. 3π;
B.
2π C. π; D. 2π. 63.已知A={(x,y)|y ≥x 2},B={(x,y)|x 2+(y-a)2≤1}。
则使A ∩B=B 成立的充分必要条件为
_____. A. a=45; B.a ≥45; C.0<a<1; D.a ≥1.
64.已知平面上三角形ABC 为等边三角形且每边边长为a 。
在AB 和BC 上分别取D,E 两点使得AD=BE=
3a ,连接A,E 两点以及C,D 两点。
则AE 和CD 之间的最小夹角为______. A.9∏a ; B. 3∏a ; C. 3
∏; D.以上均不对. 65.已知数列{a n }满足3a n+1+a n =4,(n ≥1),且a 1=9,其前n 项之和为S n ,则满足不等式125
16<--n S n 的最小整数n 是_____. A.6; B.7; C.8; D.9.
66.将一个四棱锥的每个顶点染上一种颜色,并使用一条棱的两端点异色,若只有五种颜色可供使用,则不同的染色方法的总数为______.
A.120;
B.260;
C.340;
D.420.
67.设甲乙两个袋子中装有若干个均匀的白球和红球,且甲乙两个袋子中的球数为1:3。
已知从甲袋中摸到红球的概率为
31,而将甲乙两个袋子中的球装在一起后,从中摸到红球的概率为
32。
则从乙袋中摸到红球的概率为______. A.97; B.4519; C.3013; D.45
22. 68.方程: 05
43423322212321)(=---------=x x x x x x x x x x f
的实根的个数是_______。
A .1个; B.2个;
C.3个;
D.4个. 69.已知a,b 为实数,满足(a+b )59=-1,(a-b)60=1,则)(601
∑=-n n n b a =_______.
A.-121;
B.-49;
C.0;
D.23. 70.a=2
1是“直线(a+2)x+3ay+1=0与直线(a-2)x+(a+2)y-3=0相互垂直”的______. A.充分必要条件; B.充分而不必要条件;
C.必要而不充分条件;
D.既不充分也不必要条件.
71.设函数y=f(x)对一切实数x 均满足f(2+x)=f(2-x),且方程f(x)=0恰好有7个不同的实根,则这7个不同实根的和为______.
A.0;
B.10;
C.12;
D.14.
72.已知α,β,γ分别为某三角形中的三个内角且满足γβαsin 2=+tg
,则下列四个表达式 (1). 1=βαctg tg ; (2).2sin sin 0≤+<βα; (3).1sin sin 22=+βα; (4).γβα222sin cos cos =+.
中,恒成立的是______.
A.(1)(3);
B.(1)(4);
C.(2)(3);
D.(2)(4).
73.设S n =1+2+…+n,n ∈N.则S
n nS n n n )32(21lim ++∞→=______________. A.2; B.321; C.161; D.64.
74.复数i
i a z 212+-=(a ∈R,i 1-)在复平面上对应的点不可能位于__________. A.第一象限;
B.第二象限;
C.第三象限;
D.第四象限. 75.已知4sin )(3++=x b x a x f (a,b 为实数)且f (lglog 310)=5,则f(lglg3)=______.
A.-5;
B.-3;
C.3;
D.随a,b 取不同值而取不同值。
76.已知四棱锥P-ABCD,底面ABCD 是菱形,∠DAB=3
∏,PD ⊥平面ABCD ,线段PD=AD ,点E 是AB 的中点,点F 是PD 的中点。
则二面角P-AB-F 的平面角的余弦值=______. A.21; B.552; C.1475; D.
1473. 77.在504)32(-的展开式中有________项为有理数。
A.10;
B.11;
C.12;
D.13.
78.棱长为a 的正方体内有两球互相外切,且两球各与正方体的三个面相切。
则两球半径之和为_______。
A.无法确定;
B.a ;
C.a 233-;
D.a 2
55-. 79.在集合{1,2,…,11}中任选两个数作为椭圆方程122
22=+b
y a x 中的a 和b ,则能组成落在
矩形区域{(x,y)| |x|<11,|y|<9}内的椭圆个数是_________.
A.70;
B.72;
C.80;
D.88. 80.设a ,b ,c 为非负实数,且满足方程02562684
495495=+⨯-++++c b a c b a ,则a+b+c 的最大值和最小值_________.
A .互为倒数; B.其和为13; C.其乘积为4; D.均不存在.
81.给定正整数n 和正常数a ,对于满足不等式
a a a n ≤++2
121的所有等差数列a 1,a 2,a 3,…,和式
∑++=121n n i i
a 的最大值=_______. A.)1(210+n a ; B.n a 210; C.)1(25+n a ; D.n a 2
5. 82.设Z 0(Z 0≠0)为复平面上一定点,Z 1为复平面上的动点,其轨迹方程为|Z 1-Z 0|=|Z 1|,Z 为复平面上另一个动点满足Z 1Z=-1.则Z 在复平面上的轨迹形状是__________.
A .一条直线; B.以01Z -为圆心,0
1Z 为半径的圆; C.焦距为012Z 的双曲线; D.以上均不对.
83.一个球与正四面体
84.已知函数f(x)的定义域为(0,2),则函数g(x)=f(x+c)+f(x-c)在210<
<c 时的定义域为____________.
A.(1-c,2+c);
B.(c,2-c);
C.(1-c,2-c);
D.(c,2+c)
85.设函数)0(),2sin()(<<∏-+=ϕϕx x f ,y=f(x)图像的一条对称轴是直线8∏=x 。
则ϕ的值为___________. A.4∏; B.43∏; C.- 43∏; D.∏2.
86.设f(x)是定义在实数集上的周期为2的周期函数,且是偶函数。
已知当[]3,2∈x 时,f(x)=-x ,则当[]0,2-∈x 时,f(x)的表达式为_______.
A .-3+|x+a|; B.2-|x+1|; C.3-|x+1|; D.2+|x+1|.
87.当a 和b 取遍所有实数时,则函数22)sin 2()cos 35(),(b a b a b a f -+-+=所能达到
的最小值为_____________.
A.1;
B.2;
C.3;
D.4.
88.对任意实数x,y,定义运算x ○y 为x ○y=ax+by+cxy,其中a,b,c 为常数,且等式右端中的运算为通常的实数加法、乘法运算。
已知1
○2=3,2○3=4且有一个非零实数d,使得对于任意实数x均有x○d=x,则d=_______________.
A.-4;
B.-2;
C.1;
D.4.
89.“世界从何而来?”这一西方哲学的热门话题,由一中国圣贤作了简明扼要的回答:“无,名天地之始;有,名万物之母”;“天下万物生于有,有生于无”。
问:依语义判断,该圣人当是______.
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.老子
D.墨子
90、《资治通鉴》卷九有如下一段文字:“十一月,沛公悉招诸县父老、豪杰,谓曰:“父老苦秦苛法久矣!吾与诸侯约,先入关者王之;吾当王关中。
”
问:文中“沛公”指当时那个帝王?
A、汉武帝 B 、汉高祖 C、楚霸王 D、楚怀王
91、湖南岳麓书院有一对联,上联为“唯楚有材于斯为盛”;下联为“阮生芷草育兰花”,为冯友兰所书。
问:上联中所谓“惟楚有材”,是因为?
A、古时湖南为楚地
B、芷兰盛产于楚地
C、岳麓书院多人才
D、冯氏出生在楚地
92、在儒家思想逐渐成为中华民族传统精神主干的过程中,有三位思想家的作用举世公认:孔子、董仲舒、朱熹。
董仲舒提出:“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,使孔子创立的儒学从诸子百家中跃居独尊地位。
问:董仲舒提出上述主张,中国处于时期。
A、西周
B、东周
C、西汉
D、东汉
93、“单于”最初为中国古代北方游牧民族首领的称号唐朝诗人卢纶亦曾作有《塞下曲》,提及单于:“月黑雁飞高,单于夜遁逃。
欲将轻骑逐,大学满弓刀。
”
问:诗中“单于”是指民族的首领。
A、匈奴
B、女真
C、突厥
D、回纥
94、美籍华裔史学家黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中写到:“北宋之东北是XX所成立的朝代——辽。
XX属蒙古语系,他们活跃于中国东北地区已逾300年,即使仿效中国朝代所成立的辽,也比宋早出现53年。
”
问:题中XX两处,是一古时民族的名称,该民族是什么?
A、回纥
B、土蕃
C、契丹
D、女真
95、江苏无锡东林书院遗址(今东林小学)内有一楹联:“风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;家事国事天下事,事事关心。
”某史籍曾对当年东林书院情景作如是评论:“讲习之余,往往讽议朝政,裁量人物。
朝士慕其风者,多遥相应和。
”
问:该点评当年东林书院情形的史籍当为。
A、《唐史》
B、《宋史》
C、《元史》
D、《明史》
96、在中国与某西方列强签署的不平等条约中,有如下条款:“合众国贸易船只进中国五港口湾泊,仍规各领事等官督同船主人经营,中国无从统辖。
”
问:此条款当出自。
A、南京条约
B、天津条约
C、望厦条约
D、黄埔条约
97、16世纪后,西学东渐,1655年,西方传教士卫匡国在《中国新地舆图》序言中提出:中国(China)一词的来源是“秦”(Chin)的观点。
98、XX年1月18日下午,日本驻华公使日置益向袁世凯递交了日本对中国的“21条要求”,并称:“今次如能承允所提条件,则可证明日华亲善,日本政府对袁总统亦可遇事相助。
”问:题中XX年份,当为哪一年?
A、1915
B、1916
C、1917
D、1918
99、“一张黑粗泛黄的羊皮纸,静静地躺在玻璃板下幽暗的光影里。
这张单薄的羊皮纸,就是距今已有八百年历史的《大宪章》,虽然他的边缘已经残破,当年用羽毛笔书写的字迹也早已模糊,却成为对君主权力进行限制的永久见证。
”——电视纪录片《大国崛起》的解说词
问:这段解说词当用以叙述片中哪国的崛起?
A、西班牙
B、荷兰
C、英国
D、法国
100、请阅读以下年表:
330年君士坦丁大帝迁都君士坦丁堡
527年查理丁尼一世成为皇帝
532-537查理丁尼一世修建“索菲亚大教堂”
1054年丁堡交会和罗马教廷决裂,成为希腊东正教
1204年十字军东征,君士坦丁堡被十字军攻陷
1261年迈克尔八世、帕里奥洛加斯解放君士坦丁堡
1453年君士坦丁堡沦陷,帝国灭亡
问:该年表反映了哪个帝国的兴亡?
A、西罗马帝国
B、东罗马帝国
C、阿拉伯帝国
D、奥斯曼帝国
101、伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦在《现代世界体系》中提出:“倘若新教和新教伦理不足以像他们一度能做到的那样解释经济现象,那么在宗教改革时代,同样也解释不了多少。
”
问:上文中提到的“新教”,在当今中国又被称为什么?
A、基督教
B、天主教
C、罗马公教
D、希腊正教
102、All legisiative Powers heroin granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States,which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.
The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court,and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. ——The Constitution of the United States of America(1787)
Question:the principle emphasized above was originated by
A、Locke
B、Diderot
C、Montesquieu
D、Voltaire
103、1854年,日本洋学家佐久间象山依日本原有的“和魂汉才”主张,明确提出了“东洋道德,西洋艺术”(艺术=技术)的主张。
这一主张后被更凝练的概括为“和魂洋才”。
问:佐久间象山提出这一主张时,日本正处于什么时期?
A、江户幕府初期
B、江户幕府末期
C、明治维新初期
D、明治维新末期
104、任何一种文明,均由其基本的政治、经济、文化结构。
一般认为,农村公社,斯拉夫精神、东正教,构成了XX的“鼎形文明”结构。
问,题中XX应该填入什么_______________。
A、拜占庭
B、伊斯兰
C、俄罗斯
D、古希腊
105、磁感应强度的单位是特斯拉(T),一特斯拉相当于什么_______________。
A、1kg/A·s2
B、1kg·m/A·s2
C、1kg·m2/ s2
D、1kg·m2/A·s2
106、一束单色光从空气射入水中,则
A、光的颜色、频率不变,而波长、波速都变小
B、光的颜色、频率、波长都不变,只由波速变小
C、光的颜色、波长不变,而频率、波速都变小
D、光的频率变小,而颜色、波长波速都不变
107、一物体静止在光滑水平面上,先对物体施加一水平向右的恒力、F1,经过时间t撤去F1,立即再对他施加一水平向右的力F2,又经过时间t物体回到出发点,在这一过程中,F1和F2的关系_______________。
A、F2=F1
B、F2=2F1
C、F2=3F1
D、F2=5F1
108、两放射性元素A、B,当A有15/16的原子核放生了衰变时,B有63/64发生了衰变,则半衰期Ta:Tb=_______________。
A、2:3
B、3:2
C、5:21
D、21:5
109、某原子核经历了两次a衰变,6次b衰变,他的质子数及中子数的变化情况分别是什么_______________。
A、减少4,减少4
B、增加2,减少10
C、减少10,增加2
D、增加4,减少8 110、真空中有一孤立的带正电的点电荷,该点电荷电场中的一条电场线及其方向如图所示,电场线上有A、B两点,先将另一带电量很小的负电荷先后放在A、B两点,该负电荷在A、B受到的电场力分别为Fa,Fb,所具有的电势能为Ea,Eb,则_______________。
A B
A、Fa>Fb,Ea>Eb
B、Fa>Fb,Ea<Eb
C、Fa<Fb,Ea<Eb
D、Fa<Fb,Ea>Eb
111、把2库仑的电量从A移到相距20米的B需要做工200焦,则A、B之间的电势差_______________。
A、40V
B、8*10^3(V)
C、100V
D、10V
112、经典理论中,氢原子中的电子(电量1.6*10^-19库仑)在半径为0.53*10^-10米的圆形轨道上以6.6*10^15赫兹的频率运动,则轨道中的电流_______________。
A.1.06*10^-4 B、1.06*10^-3 C、1.06*10^-5 D、1.6^10^-6
113.如图所示,金属杆MN在三角形金属框架上以速度v从图示位置起向右作匀速滑动,框架夹角为θ,杆和框架由粗细均匀截面积相同的同种材料制成,则回路中的感应电动势ε和电流I随时间t变化的规律是下图中的_______________。
A.(a)和(c) B.(a)和(d) C. (b)和(c) D.(b)和(d)
114.如图质量分别为m1和m2的物体A、B静止在光滑水平板上,其间有一被压缩的轻弹簧,长板可以绕O轴转动,另一端用细绳悬于C点。
现将弹簧释放,在A、B分别滑向板端的过程中,细绳上的拉力_______________。
A.增大 B.不变 C.减小 D.缺条件,无法确定115.一物体以VA从A点出发作匀加速直线运动,经过时间t以速度VB到达相距为s的B 点,则该物体经过2t/5和距B点为2s/5处的瞬时速度为_______________。
A.(3V A+2V B)/5,[(3V A2+2V B2)/5]1/2
B. (2V A+3V B) /5,[(2V A2+3V B2)/5]1/2
C.(3V A+2V B)/5, [(2V A2+3V B2)/5]1/2
D. (2V A+3V B) /5, [(3V A2+2V B2)/5]1/2
116. 一定质量的理想气体,其状态沿图中的直线A→B→C进行变化,则下列说法中正确的是_______________。
A.t A = t B = t C B. t A = t C > t B
C. 若t A=-3o C,则t B=-4o C
D. 若t A=-3o C,则t B=87o C
117.决定一个物体的位置所需的独立坐标数,叫做这个物体的自由度数。
如果一个质点在空。