语法基本句子成分+从句
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• To instill moral values in children at a young age is necessary.
• To provide public service to the government is the responsibility of a good citizen.
We all enjoy life on this planet because of its diversity.（because of ＋ 名词性短语）
I believe that the conservation of these species should be our top priority as they are our most precious resources. （as＋从句）
• Software developers also have to work as a team to bring benefits to all of us.（目的状语） • 改写： 上句改为目的状语从句
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1）原因状语从句
We should protect species because they are working parts of our life.（because+从句）
Ê The most important advantage is that it has given people freedom of movement.
（二-二）谓语+宾语
1) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 • We have lunch in XM. • Students can acquire knowledge and learn skills in the university, • If they do not master some useful skills, they may face unemployment then.
其他修饰成分
Ê 定语 Ê 状语
• 定语 1）普通形容词
例句：I had a romantic dinner with…. 翻译：充满压力的工作环境
体面的工作 spiritual satisfaction
成熟的想法 有价值的经验
Ê (2). 分词形容词＋名词
Ê 对立的观点 Ê working parents Ê 抽烟的同伴 Ê 以知识为本的社会
Ê 4) 定语从句修饰名词
Ê People who eat fast food as regular meals can save a great lot of time.
Ê 2.Criminals commit violent crimes must be sent into prison.
• 状语 位置灵活，可前可后。
• We had lunch at one o‘clock。（时间） • When I got home, it started to rain.（时间状语 从句）
• At central park, we went for the picnic .(地点) • Go back where you came from. (地点状语从句）
Ê 3) 介词短语
Ê knowledge from TV and the Internet Ê relationship between money and happiness Ê people with opposite opinions Ê feelings beyond expressions Ê parents in favor of home schooling Ê people against animal testing
If people speak the same language, then they will find it easy to do business with each other.
• 如果语言消亡了，那么文化也将会消亡。(die out)
THANKS
语法节节高
基本句子成分＋常用从句
句子基本结构
Ê 1） 主语＋ 谓语 + 宾语 Ê 2） 主语+ 系动词+ 表语
（一）主语
1) 名词 当主语 • Birds and animals play an important role in protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.
（二-一）主语＋系动词+ 表语
Ê Some people think that going to college is the first step to get a decent job and high pay.
Ê It is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation it is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation
2) 代词 当主语 • They may keep asking their parents to buy the products, after they watch the advertisement.
3) 动名词 当主语 • Building good relationships boosts a child’s self esteem .
宾语从句
• I believe that no amount of technology can ever replace the teacher. • It has been said that charity begins at home. • We all know that lack of communication gives rise to many misunderstandings.
Ê 我努力学习，以便能顺利通过雅思
3）条件状语从句
If people are healthy, there will be more productivity of work and the country will prosper as a whole.
They will definitely require a high quality of education if they are to succeed in later life.
Ê 3.Cities that have wonderful cultural identities are more able to attract tourists.
Ê 4.Countries food.
lack farming resources have to rely on imported
指出下列句子的主语 1. Doing sports is good for our health. 2. The writer and artist is famous throughout the world . 3. Everyone should pay attention to environmental problems .
2) 主语＋不及物动词(＋介词＋宾语)
• She came last night.
• I will arrive in CD tomorrow.
• Some people think the function of university education is to prepare students for employment, While others disagree with this idea.
电动车(electric vehicles)可以保护环境，因为它排放的 废气(exhaust fumes)比传统车辆少。
Ê 目的状语从句 Ê You must speak louder so that /in order that
you can be heard by all.
Ê Aged people should live separately， so that they can feel independent
• It is 引导的从句
• It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. ／ It is +n+of sb +to do sth／It is+ adj +that 从句
• To argue and question the elders is quite normal. • ＝It is quite normal to argue and question the elders.
• To provide public service to the government is the responsibility of a good citizen.
We all enjoy life on this planet because of its diversity.（because of ＋ 名词性短语）
I believe that the conservation of these species should be our top priority as they are our most precious resources. （as＋从句）
• Software developers also have to work as a team to bring benefits to all of us.（目的状语） • 改写： 上句改为目的状语从句
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1）原因状语从句
We should protect species because they are working parts of our life.（because+从句）
Ê The most important advantage is that it has given people freedom of movement.
（二-二）谓语+宾语
1) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 • We have lunch in XM. • Students can acquire knowledge and learn skills in the university, • If they do not master some useful skills, they may face unemployment then.
其他修饰成分
Ê 定语 Ê 状语
• 定语 1）普通形容词
例句：I had a romantic dinner with…. 翻译：充满压力的工作环境
体面的工作 spiritual satisfaction
成熟的想法 有价值的经验
Ê (2). 分词形容词＋名词
Ê 对立的观点 Ê working parents Ê 抽烟的同伴 Ê 以知识为本的社会
Ê 4) 定语从句修饰名词
Ê People who eat fast food as regular meals can save a great lot of time.
Ê 2.Criminals commit violent crimes must be sent into prison.
• 状语 位置灵活，可前可后。
• We had lunch at one o‘clock。（时间） • When I got home, it started to rain.（时间状语 从句）
• At central park, we went for the picnic .(地点) • Go back where you came from. (地点状语从句）
Ê 3) 介词短语
Ê knowledge from TV and the Internet Ê relationship between money and happiness Ê people with opposite opinions Ê feelings beyond expressions Ê parents in favor of home schooling Ê people against animal testing
If people speak the same language, then they will find it easy to do business with each other.
• 如果语言消亡了，那么文化也将会消亡。(die out)
THANKS
语法节节高
基本句子成分＋常用从句
句子基本结构
Ê 1） 主语＋ 谓语 + 宾语 Ê 2） 主语+ 系动词+ 表语
（一）主语
1) 名词 当主语 • Birds and animals play an important role in protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.
（二-一）主语＋系动词+ 表语
Ê Some people think that going to college is the first step to get a decent job and high pay.
Ê It is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation it is understandable for students to study hard for the purpose of getting good jobs after graduation
2) 代词 当主语 • They may keep asking their parents to buy the products, after they watch the advertisement.
3) 动名词 当主语 • Building good relationships boosts a child’s self esteem .
宾语从句
• I believe that no amount of technology can ever replace the teacher. • It has been said that charity begins at home. • We all know that lack of communication gives rise to many misunderstandings.
Ê 我努力学习，以便能顺利通过雅思
3）条件状语从句
If people are healthy, there will be more productivity of work and the country will prosper as a whole.
They will definitely require a high quality of education if they are to succeed in later life.
Ê 3.Cities that have wonderful cultural identities are more able to attract tourists.
Ê 4.Countries food.
lack farming resources have to rely on imported
指出下列句子的主语 1. Doing sports is good for our health. 2. The writer and artist is famous throughout the world . 3. Everyone should pay attention to environmental problems .
2) 主语＋不及物动词(＋介词＋宾语)
• She came last night.
• I will arrive in CD tomorrow.
• Some people think the function of university education is to prepare students for employment, While others disagree with this idea.
电动车(electric vehicles)可以保护环境，因为它排放的 废气(exhaust fumes)比传统车辆少。
Ê 目的状语从句 Ê You must speak louder so that /in order that
you can be heard by all.
Ê Aged people should live separately， so that they can feel independent
• It is 引导的从句
• It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. ／ It is +n+of sb +to do sth／It is+ adj +that 从句
• To argue and question the elders is quite normal. • ＝It is quite normal to argue and question the elders.