中考英语阅读理解专项训练,历年中考英语有关哲理故事类阅读理解题型答案及解析
初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析
初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读理解There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it isan Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure ona desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is ahero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one ofthe most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literatureby a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alicewho falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strangethings happen to her and she also meets many playing cards andcreatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just apart of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by theBritish author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total.（1）Robinson had his adventure .A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river （2）According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll （3）In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream （4）We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J. K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels. 2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)50
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （《小王子》）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint- Exup e ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）.In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》）is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）.The warm and sweetstory will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books toLA. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A.欺骗削评谖扬限击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】（1） A⑵C（3） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because my dream will come true," said the little flower."What is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3阅读理解专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)
专项训练四哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature( )3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2(2018泉州)There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorancewill cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”( )1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice( )2. The underlined word “ignorance”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3(2018西宁)Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )3. The underlined word “poignant”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You, 小词典)1. hippo n. 河马2. nest v．筑巢3. envy v. 羡慕4. recover v. 康复5. pretend v. 假装6. roll v. 滚动专项训练四哲理故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
2020年中考英语题型集训 阅读理解02 哲理故事
阅读理解(二) 哲理故事A[2019·本溪]A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby!Where are you going?”The river answered, “I’m going to the seA.My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who has strong will only goes ahead and nothing can stop him!”1.The final goal of the river was to go to the .( )A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill2.The rock wanted the river to .( )A.get out of controle close to himC.make fun of himD.go back to the hill3.The river ran over the rock .( )A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly4.After meeting the rock, the river became at last instead of being afraid.( )A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried5.The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties.( )A.avoid solving the problemB.become strong and go aheadC.change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silentlyB [2019·淮安]There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”“What a proud flower!” thought the trees.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying,“God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their appearance again.1.At first, thought the cactus was ugly. ( )A.the roseB.the pine treeC.the birdsD.the thorns2.The red rose began to wilt because . ( )A.the birds could flyB.spring cameC.there was no rainD.the cactus got angry3.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to .( )A.get waterB.eat foodC.offer helpD.tell secrets4.From the passage, we know the cactus was .( )A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless5.From the story, we know . ( )A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said bad words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at lastC[2019·湘西]One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an ideA.They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said,“My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.1.What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? ( )A.A bridge.B.An apple tree.C.A boat.2.Who thought hard and had an idea? ( )A.The monkey.B.The fox.C.Both of them.3.What did they put over the river as a bridge? ( )A.A tree.B.An apple.C.A monkey.4.Why was the fox sad at last? ( )A.Because he was angry with the monkey.B.Because he couldn’t come back.C.Because he couldn’t eat apples.5.What does the story tell us according to the passage? ( )A.The fox shouldn’t go first.B.The monkey could eat apples first.C.One shouldn’t care only about himself.DOne day a woman came out of her house and saw three old men standing in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to drink. But they told her that they didn’t go into a house together. The woman felt very surprised and asked why.One of the old men pointed to one of his friends and explained, “His name is Success,” he said and pointed to the other friend, “He is Love, and I am Wealth.” He asked her to go in and discuss with her family which one of the three they wanted to invite.The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy, “Great!”he said. “Let us invite Wealth to come in and we’ll be very rich!”His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”His daughter jumped in with her own suggestion, “Daddy, I prefer to invite Love, so our home will be filled with love!”“Good idea!” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love started walking towards the house. The other two old men also followed him. The woman asked them in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you all coming in?”The old men answered together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1.What were the three old men doing when the woman came out?( )A.They were walking towards her house.B.They were having something to drink.C.They were asking something to eat.D.They were standing in her front yard.2. introduced his other two friends to the woman.( )A.SuccessB.LoveC.WealthD.Wealth’s friend3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?( )A.The daughter thought love was the most important.B.There was no love in the family.C.The wife loved money best.D.The husband wanted to be successful.4.When the other two men followed Love inside, the woman felt .( )A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry5.What does the passage mainly tell us?( )A.The more successful you are, the nicer you will become.B.You can’t get everything you need at one time.C.Love is the most important thing in the world.D.You shouldn’t ask for more besides love.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三 阅读理解A 话题1 哲理故事(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解A 话题1哲理故事（含解析）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and fort. We won’t realize w e can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.1. What did the king do after he got two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.2. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.3. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The king’s son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.4. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.5. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying Wings【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解主旨题技巧单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨题技巧单选题40题1.What is the main idea of the story about a boy who lost his dog and then found it with the help of his neighbors?A.The boy loves his dog very much.B.The neighbors are very kind.C.The importance of friendship.D.The power of perseverance.答案：D。
解析：选项 A 只是故事中的一个方面，不是主旨。
选项 B 邻居的善良也不是故事的主要思想。
选项 C 友谊在故事中未体现。
选项D 坚持不懈的力量，男孩在丢失狗后不放弃，最终找到狗，体现了坚持不懈的力量，符合主旨。
记叙文主旨题常见判断方法是看故事的发展和结局所传达的主要思想或价值观。
2.In a story about a girl who overcomes her fear of heights to climb a mountain, what is the main theme?A.The beauty of mountains.B.Courage to face fears.C.The importance of exercise.D.Friendship among climbers.答案：B。
解析：选项 A 山的美丽不是主要主题。
选项C 锻炼的重要性与故事无关。
选项 D 登山者之间的友谊未在故事中体现。
选项B 勇敢面对恐惧，女孩克服对高度的恐惧去爬山，体现了勇敢面对恐惧的主题，符合主旨。
记叙文主旨题可从故事中人物的行为和变化来判断。
3.A story tells about a family's road trip. What could be the main idea?A.The fun of traveling.B.The importance of family bonding.C.The difficulties of driving long distances.D.The beauty of different landscapes.答案：B。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______.A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题50题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题50题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To introduce a famous person.B. To describe a beautiful place.C. To tell a funny story.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
解析：文章主要内容是对一个美丽地方的描述，A 选项介绍一个名人不符合文章主旨，C 选项讲一个有趣的故事也不恰当，D 选项解释一个科学概念在文章中未体现。
2. The passage is mainly about _.A. a kind of animalB. a special eventC. a popular gameD. a traditional festival答案：D。
解析：文章围绕一个传统节日展开，A 选项一种动物不是文章重点，B 选项一个特殊事件与文章不符，C 选项一个流行游戏也不是文章主要内容。
3. What can we know from the passage?A. The main character is very brave.B. The story happened in a modern city.C. The weather is very good in the story.D. The ending of the story is very sad.答案：A。
解析：文章中能明确体现出主角很勇敢，B 选项故事发生在现代城市文章未提及，C 选项天气情况文章未描述，D 选项故事结局悲伤文章也未体现。
4. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to teach people how to do somethingB. to make people laughC. to give information about somethingD. to persuade people to do something答案：C。
英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含分析一、阅读理解1．阅读与回答以下问题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children dieof hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（节余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized（责备）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to preventit from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can'teat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4） Can you keep too much food at home?（5） What's the main idea of the passage?【答案】（ 1） About 900 million（2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We can't.（ 5） The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【分析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告， 2013 年世界上依旧有所以我们不要再浪费粮食了。
中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析
中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题30题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题30题1. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the person's hobbiesB. the person's achievementsC. the person's familyD. the person's personality答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了这个人在事业上取得的成就，A 选项“爱好”并非重点，C 选项“家庭”在文中提及较少，D 选项“性格”不是主要内容。
2. What is the main idea of the text?A. How the person overcame difficulties.B. The person's early life experiences.C. The person's influence on others.D. The person's contributions to society.答案：D。
解析：文章重点强调了这个人对社会的贡献，A 选项“克服困难”只是部分内容，B 选项“早期生活经历”并非主旨，C 选项“对他人的影响”不是主要表达的意思。
3. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.A. describe the person's dreamsB. introduce the person's friendsC. show the person's character traitsD. tell the story of the person's life答案：D。
解析：整篇文章是在讲述这个人的一生的故事，A 选项“梦想”不是核心，B 选项“朋友”并非重点，C 选项“性格特点”只是其中一部分。
4. What does the passage focus on?A. The person's travel experiencesB. The person's education backgroundC. The person's career developmentD. The person's relationship with family答案：C。
中考英语阅读理解02 哲理故事
阅读理解(二) 哲理故事A [2019·原创]A young man went to the boss of cutting trees and asked for a job. “That depends,”replied the boss. “Let me see you cut this tree down.”The young man stepped forward, and skillfully cut a great tree down. The boss was amazed and said, “You can start on Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can pick up your wages(薪水) on the way out today.”The young man was very surprised. He replied, “I thought you would pay on Friday.”“Usually we do,”said the boss. “But I’m letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind. Our daily charts(日程表) show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”“But I’m quite hard-working,”the young man argued. “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”The boss thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe(斧子)?”“Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees,”replied the young man.The moral of this story: while John was working hard, he didn’t think about how to do his job better. Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time out to “sharpen the axe”. Many of us never learn new skills. We think that whatever we have learned is enough. There’s nothing wrong with hard work. However, in some ways, sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.1.When did the young man cut the most trees?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Thursday.2.Why did the young man get paid in advance(事先)?A.The boss wanted to reward him.B.He wanted to take a rest.C.The boss was not satisfied with his work.D.He borrowed some money from the boss.3.Which of the following is TRUE about the young man?A.He spent too much time sharpening his axe.B.He worked hard even during his coffee breaks.C.He was always the last to arrive at the workplace.D.He was always the first to leave the workplace.4.Which of the following words can describe the young man?A.Humorous.B.Hard-working.C.Clever.D.Dishonest.5.What does the story want to tell us?A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.Health is the best treasure a man can have.C.It’s important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.Hard work can make up for lack(缺乏) of intelligence.B [2018·广安]There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.1.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.D.The shopkeeper.2.The underlined word “aching”has the similar meaning with “”.A.painfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.powerful3.Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A.To fill the well.B.To check if the coin is real.C.To keep the coin for the boy.D.To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.4.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.5.The story is mainly about .A.a wise fatherB.a gold coinC.the fruits of laborD.a lazy boyC[2018·盘锦]A bird went to seek(寻找) its happiness in the distance(远方).It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting(枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?”“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,”said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?”“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”“I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.”Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart.1.Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first?”A.In a far place.B.In the forest.C.On the top of a wall.D.Near a river.2.What was the little flower’s dream?A.To become beautiful.B.To bear fruit.C.To become strong.D.To get hope.3.Which word can best describe the lame duck?A.Clever.B.Helpful.C.Hopeful.D.Faithful.4.Who was happy because of having faith in the heart?A.The bird.B.The little flower.C.The lame duck.D.The spider.5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Happiness is in the heart.B.Learn from the bird.C.How to be happy.D.Happiness is in the distance.DOne day a woman came out of her house and saw three old men standing in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to drink, But they told her that didn’t go into a house together. The woman felt very surprised and asked why.One of the old men pointed to one of his friends and explained, “His name is Success,”he said and pointed to the other friend, “He is Love, and I am Wealth.”He asked her to go in and discuss with her family which one of the three they want to invite.The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy, “Great!”he said. “Let us invite Wealth to come in and we’ll be very rich!”His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”His daughter jumped in with her own suggestion, “Daddy, I prefer to invite Love, so our home will be filled with love!”“Good idea!”said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love started walking towards the house. The other two old men also followed him. The woman asked them in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you all coming in?”The old men answered together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1.What were the three old men doing when the woman came out?A.They were walking towards her house.B.They were having something to drink.C.They were asking something to eat.D.They were standing in her front yard.2. introduced his other two friends to the woman.A.SuccessB.LoveC.WealthD.Wealth’s friend3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?A.The daughter thought love was the most important.B.There was no love in the family.C.The wife loved money best.D.The husband wanted to be successful.4.When the other two men followed Love inside, the woman felt .A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The more successful you are, the nicer you will become.B.You can’t get everything you need at one time.C.Love is the most important thing in the world.D.You shouldn’t ask for more besides love.参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host （主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he was too young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's got a good-looking person.D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.（2）Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed （4）What's the best title of this passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。
初三人生哲理英语阅读理解 30 题
初三人生哲理英语阅读理解30 题1<背景文章>There was once a young boy named Tom who had a big dream. He wanted to climb the highest mountain in his region. Everyone told him it was impossible. The mountain was very tall and difficult to climb. But Tom was determined. He started preparing for his journey. He trained hard every day, running, doing push-ups and pull-ups.One day, Tom set off on his adventure. The journey was tough. There were steep slopes, rocky paths, and bad weather. But Tom didn't give up. He kept on going, step by step. As he climbed higher, the air became thinner and it was harder to breathe. But Tom remembered his dream and kept pushing himself.Finally, after many days of hard work and perseverance, Tom reached the top of the mountain. He looked down and saw the beautiful view. He was so happy and proud of himself. He had achieved his dream through his determination and perseverance.This story shows us the importance of perseverance. No matter how difficult something seems, if we keep on trying and never give up, we can achieve our goals.1. Tom wanted to climb the _______ mountain in his region.A. highestB. lowestC. widestD. narrowest答案：A。
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。