中考英语阅读理解专项训练,历年中考英语有关哲理故事类阅读理解题型答案及解析
初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析
初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读理解There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it isan Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure ona desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is ahero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one ofthe most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literatureby a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alicewho falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strangethings happen to her and she also meets many playing cards andcreatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just apart of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by theBritish author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total.（1）Robinson had his adventure .A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river （2）According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll （3）In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream （4）We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J. K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels. 2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)50
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （《小王子》）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint- Exup e ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）.In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》）is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）.The warm and sweetstory will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books toLA. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A.欺骗削评谖扬限击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】（1） A⑵C（3） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
佛山市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because my dream will come true," said the little flower."What is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3阅读理解专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)
专项训练四哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature( )3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2(2018泉州)There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorancewill cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”( )1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice( )2. The underlined word “ignorance”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3(2018西宁)Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )3. The underlined word “poignant”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You, 小词典)1. hippo n. 河马2. nest v．筑巢3. envy v. 羡慕4. recover v. 康复5. pretend v. 假装6. roll v. 滚动专项训练四哲理故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
2020年中考英语题型集训 阅读理解02 哲理故事
阅读理解(二) 哲理故事A[2019·本溪]A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby!Where are you going?”The river answered, “I’m going to the seA.My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who has strong will only goes ahead and nothing can stop him!”1.The final goal of the river was to go to the .( )A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill2.The rock wanted the river to .( )A.get out of controle close to himC.make fun of himD.go back to the hill3.The river ran over the rock .( )A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly4.After meeting the rock, the river became at last instead of being afraid.( )A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried5.The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties.( )A.avoid solving the problemB.become strong and go aheadC.change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silentlyB [2019·淮安]There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”“What a proud flower!” thought the trees.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying,“God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their appearance again.1.At first, thought the cactus was ugly. ( )A.the roseB.the pine treeC.the birdsD.the thorns2.The red rose began to wilt because . ( )A.the birds could flyB.spring cameC.there was no rainD.the cactus got angry3.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to .( )A.get waterB.eat foodC.offer helpD.tell secrets4.From the passage, we know the cactus was .( )A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless5.From the story, we know . ( )A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said bad words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at lastC[2019·湘西]One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an ideA.They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said,“My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.1.What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? ( )A.A bridge.B.An apple tree.C.A boat.2.Who thought hard and had an idea? ( )A.The monkey.B.The fox.C.Both of them.3.What did they put over the river as a bridge? ( )A.A tree.B.An apple.C.A monkey.4.Why was the fox sad at last? ( )A.Because he was angry with the monkey.B.Because he couldn’t come back.C.Because he couldn’t eat apples.5.What does the story tell us according to the passage? ( )A.The fox shouldn’t go first.B.The monkey could eat apples first.C.One shouldn’t care only about himself.DOne day a woman came out of her house and saw three old men standing in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to drink. But they told her that they didn’t go into a house together. The woman felt very surprised and asked why.One of the old men pointed to one of his friends and explained, “His name is Success,” he said and pointed to the other friend, “He is Love, and I am Wealth.” He asked her to go in and discuss with her family which one of the three they wanted to invite.The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy, “Great!”he said. “Let us invite Wealth to come in and we’ll be very rich!”His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”His daughter jumped in with her own suggestion, “Daddy, I prefer to invite Love, so our home will be filled with love!”“Good idea!” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love started walking towards the house. The other two old men also followed him. The woman asked them in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you all coming in?”The old men answered together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”1.What were the three old men doing when the woman came out?( )A.They were walking towards her house.B.They were having something to drink.C.They were asking something to eat.D.They were standing in her front yard.2. introduced his other two friends to the woman.( )A.SuccessB.LoveC.WealthD.Wealth’s friend3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?( )A.The daughter thought love was the most important.B.There was no love in the family.C.The wife loved money best.D.The husband wanted to be successful.4.When the other two men followed Love inside, the woman felt .( )A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry5.What does the passage mainly tell us?( )A.The more successful you are, the nicer you will become.B.You can’t get everything you need at one time.C.Love is the most important thing in the world.D.You shouldn’t ask for more besides love.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三 阅读理解A 话题1 哲理故事(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解A 话题1哲理故事（含解析）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and fort. We won’t realize w e can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.1. What did the king do after he got two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.2. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.3. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The king’s son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.4. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.5. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying Wings【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解主旨题技巧单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨题技巧单选题40题1.What is the main idea of the story about a boy who lost his dog and then found it with the help of his neighbors?A.The boy loves his dog very much.B.The neighbors are very kind.C.The importance of friendship.D.The power of perseverance.答案：D。
解析：选项 A 只是故事中的一个方面，不是主旨。
选项 B 邻居的善良也不是故事的主要思想。
选项 C 友谊在故事中未体现。
选项D 坚持不懈的力量，男孩在丢失狗后不放弃，最终找到狗，体现了坚持不懈的力量，符合主旨。
记叙文主旨题常见判断方法是看故事的发展和结局所传达的主要思想或价值观。
2.In a story about a girl who overcomes her fear of heights to climb a mountain, what is the main theme?A.The beauty of mountains.B.Courage to face fears.C.The importance of exercise.D.Friendship among climbers.答案：B。
解析：选项 A 山的美丽不是主要主题。
选项C 锻炼的重要性与故事无关。
选项 D 登山者之间的友谊未在故事中体现。
选项B 勇敢面对恐惧，女孩克服对高度的恐惧去爬山，体现了勇敢面对恐惧的主题，符合主旨。
记叙文主旨题可从故事中人物的行为和变化来判断。
3.A story tells about a family's road trip. What could be the main idea?A.The fun of traveling.B.The importance of family bonding.C.The difficulties of driving long distances.D.The beauty of different landscapes.答案：B。