考研英语每日单词 (82)

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lecture[ˈlektʃər]

n. 讲座;训斥,说教

When he feels down – say, after giving a bad lecture – he grants himself permission to be human.

在结束一场糟糕的演讲心情沮丧时,他宽慰自己这就是人之常情。(2014年英语二翻译)

export

[ˈɪkspɔːrt]

n. 输出,出口;出口商品

The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to £10 billion a year more.

在无形的出口中,英语培训行业为英国直接赚取了将近13亿英镑,而其他与教育相关的出口一年则可以赚多达100亿英镑。(2017年英语一翻译)

[ɪkˈspɔːrt]

vt. 输出,出口

Traditional Chinese culture has been exported around the world.

中国传统文化已经被输出到全世界。

actual [ˈæktʃuəl]

adj. 实际的;真实的;现在的

About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media.

大约有三分之一的人说,假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大实际新闻”。(2018年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 2)

canteen [kænˈtiːn]

n. 食堂,餐厅;水壶

With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman.

而对于其他听众,你就不能试图贸然插入这种幽默,因为他们会反感一个局外人对他们的餐厅或领导发表蔑视性的评论。(2002年英语阅读理解Part A Text 1)

excess [ɪkˈses]

n. 超额;过度,过量

Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

她发现,美国人每年要买大约200亿件服装——平均每人64件——无论他们捐赠多少,这种无节制的购买行为都会导致浪费。(2013年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 1)

adj. 过多的,过量的

Excess carbon dioxide is accelerating global warming, sea level rise, ocean acidification and overall climate change.

过量的二氧化碳导致全球变暖加速、海平面上升、海洋酸化以及总体的气候变化。

editorial[ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl]

n. 社论

“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.

“一定要让读者对我们杂志上的研究结论有信心。”麦克娜特在一篇专栏中写道。(2015年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 3)

container [kənˈteɪnər]

n. 容器

Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container.

六十个蹒跚学步的孩子被分别介绍给一个拿着塑料容器的成人测试员。(2018年英语一完形填空)

fund[fʌnd]

n. 基金;资金;基金会

The trick is to direct these funds better.

解决问题的诀窍是更好地利用这些资金。(2013年英语一阅读理解Part B)

vt. 为……提供资金;资助

They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

它们不资助同行评议研究。(2014年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 3)

gap[ɡæp]

n. 缺口;间隔;差距

Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

最后,由于自动化有可能扩大资本收入和劳动收入之间的差距,所以税收和安全网将不得不被重新考虑。(2018年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 1)

ideal [aɪˈdi:əl]

adj. 理想的,完美的;想象的

Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.

死亡是正常现象;基因决定我们即使在理想的环境里也会解体和灭亡。(2003年英语阅读理解Part A Text 4)

n. 理想;典范

But as recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.

但近至1968年,陪审团遴选程序仍然与这些民主理想相冲突。(2010年英语二阅读理解Part A Text 4)

indignation[ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃn]

n. 愤怒,气愤

Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.

义愤感似乎不是人类的专利。(2005年英语阅读理解Part A Text 1)

adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]

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