高中英语被动语态复习ppt-新课件讲解学习
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《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
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特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
高中英语被动语态PPT教学课件
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。
2020/12/12
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三、各种时态的被动语态：
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when
高中英语复习课
被动语 态
2020/12/12
1
一、被动语态：
｛ 被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语 态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动 语态。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well.
2020/12/1这2 孩子必须被好好照顾。
5
四、 主动变被动中的几个问题：
1.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。
高中英语 语法 被动语态课件 (共22张PPT)
被动语态是动词的一种形式，用于说明主语是动作的承受者。它与主动语态相对，后者表示主语是动作的执行者。本文详细阐述了八种时态下的被动语态构成，包括一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去将来时。此外，还探讨了带情态动词的被动结构，如can/may/must等加be动词和过去分词的形式。文章还提及了被动语态在特定句型中的应用，如“It is said that…”表示“据说”。最后，本文强调了主动语态变被动语态时应保留原时态的注意事项，并通过实例加以说明。这些内容是高一英语法学习的重点，有助于学生准确理解和运用被动语态。
高中英语被动语态复习ppt 新课件
7. Dinosaurs _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_(disappear)
about 65 million years ago.
8. The accident ________(happen) last
week.
happened
9. The watch needs
m__en__d_in_g_/_t_o__b_e_m__e_n_d_e_d(mend) .
look watch see notice observe make let have hear listen
feel
[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
语态表被动.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died
happen, last, die等动词不使用 被动.
[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.
A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
Would you like to give me some?
公开课《被动语态》ppt课件
03
was/were done，表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
将来时与被动语态结合
将来进行时的被动语态
will be being done，表示“将来某个时间正在被做”的动作。
将来完成时的被动语态
will have been done，表示“将来某个时间之前已经被做”的动 作。
一般将来时的被动语态
will be done，表示将来某个时间要发生的被动动作。
完成时与被动语态结合
现在完成进行时的被动语态
have/has been being done，表示“从过去一直持续到现在并 且还在被做”的动作。
过去完成进行时的被动语态
had been being done，表示“过去的过去一直持续到过去某个 时间并且还在被做”的动作。
疑问句中使用被动语态
疑问句中使用被动语态时，需要将be 动词提前至主语之前，形成疑问语序 。
疑问句中使用被动语态的结构为：Be 动词 + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by + 动 作执行者)？
疑问句中的被动语态同样用来强调动 作的执行者或不需要指出动作的执行 者。
感叹句中使用被动语态
感叹句中使用被动语态时，通常用来 表达对某个动作或状态的强烈感受。
与主动语态对比
01
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者，强调动作的执行者。
02
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者，强调动作的承受者或使宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语态的 谓语动词变为被动语态的“be+过去分词”形式。
常见误区及解析
A
误区一
认为所有动词都可以用于被动语态。实际上， 只有及物动词和部分相当于及物动词的动词短 语才能用于被动语态。
被动语态超全ppt课件
表示对现在或将来正在进行的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must be being done（肯定），can't be being done（否定），may be being done（可能）。
情态动词+have been+过去分词
要点一
表示对过去某一时间以前已经完成 的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must have been done（肯定），can't have been done （否定），may have been done（可能）。
省略施事者情况
省略条件
当施事者不言自明或无需特别强调时，可以省略 by短语及施事者。
省略后句子结构
省略施事者后，句子仍然保持被动语态的形式， 但更加简洁。
示例
The house was built in 1900.（这所房子建于 1900年。）
05
被动语态在句子中位置及 功能
主语位置及功能
被动语态作主语时， 表示句子中的动作或 状态的承受者。
要点二
表示对过去某一时间到说话时为止 的一段时间内发生的动作或…
Must have been doing（肯定），can't have been doing （否定），may have been doing（可能）。
特殊疑问句和否定句形式
特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+情态动词+be+过去分词。 例如：When must this work be finished? 这项工作应该什么时候完成？
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分 词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词过 去分词 + 其他成分
Must be being done（肯定），can't be being done（否定），may be being done（可能）。
情态动词+have been+过去分词
要点一
表示对过去某一时间以前已经完成 的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must have been done（肯定），can't have been done （否定），may have been done（可能）。
省略施事者情况
省略条件
当施事者不言自明或无需特别强调时，可以省略 by短语及施事者。
省略后句子结构
省略施事者后，句子仍然保持被动语态的形式， 但更加简洁。
示例
The house was built in 1900.（这所房子建于 1900年。）
05
被动语态在句子中位置及 功能
主语位置及功能
被动语态作主语时， 表示句子中的动作或 状态的承受者。
要点二
表示对过去某一时间到说话时为止 的一段时间内发生的动作或…
Must have been doing（肯定），can't have been doing （否定），may have been doing（可能）。
特殊疑问句和否定句形式
特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+情态动词+be+过去分词。 例如：When must this work be finished? 这项工作应该什么时候完成？
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分 词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词过 去分词 + 其他成分
高中语法被动语态(45张PPT)
O
The windows and the door are closed (by us).
How can we change a sentence into passive voice?
Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.
Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.
在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，可以把任意一个宾语提前。如果把sth提前，则需要在sb.前加上to。
7. deserve, need, require, want, be worth之后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This is an extraordinary technology that deserves developing further.
The active voice
will be built
被动语态的各种句型
1. 单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.
A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.
be
+ V-ed
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being现在进行时
高中英语语法-被动语态详解完整 (共38张1)ppt课件
6. 过去进行时：
(1)The workers were mending the road.
The road was being mended.
(2)This time last year we were planting
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this
(2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
精选课件
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(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态
8. 过去完成时：
(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had
already sold out the tickets.
过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
精选课件
7
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时：
(1)People grow rice in the south of the
country.
Rice is grown in the south of the
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song
Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
高中英语被动语态专题讲解课件(共34张PPT)
1. 被动语态的构成 1) 一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed
You are wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 2) 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed
The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。 3) 一般将来时 will be + v-ed
5. The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it _____ eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted 答案 B。 break out, last 均为不及物 动词（短语），没有被动语态。
These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。
The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：
(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主 语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介 词宾语，作状语。 我们给他一些图画书。
8. In some parts of the world, tea ___
with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)
2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即 把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词 有： （1）不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. （2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时： had + been + given
1) 主动：When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1）主动：You must hand in your compositions after
高中英语语法被动语态(共29张PPT)
2.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须
将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分 隔开来。
• 三注意:
• 1.看时间状语确定时态. • 2.看主语确定be, have 的正确形式. • 3.记准动词的过去分词.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分 词
5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: 1. Windows__C___ of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been
made 2. The house__C___ in 2004. A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can___A__ for keeping warm. A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P.
Be going to +be +P.P.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须
将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分 隔开来。
• 三注意:
• 1.看时间状语确定时态. • 2.看主语确定be, have 的正确形式. • 3.记准动词的过去分词.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分 词
5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: 1. Windows__C___ of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been
made 2. The house__C___ in 2004. A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can___A__ for keeping warm. A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P.
Be going to +be +P.P.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
高一被动语态课件 (共14张PPT)
1b.y1.aOcuarmhpeu5as.d_tj过_eo_au去_cr_hn进_ea_rl行i__s_wt_时__wa__：hs___e_b主n__e__w语i__ne__g+_r__wa_i_nn_a_tg_se__/h_rw_vi_mei_er_wue_pe_b.d_e_in(igntverevdiew)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
（三）被动语态在不同时态中的运用：
1.一__般__现__在__时_：__主__语__+_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e_v_e_d
1. These theoriesa_re_never_d_o_u_b_te_d_(doubt) by anyone.
考点
考频
考点
考频
一般过去时及其被动 59 现在进行时及其被动语 14
语态
态
一般现在时及其被动 26
现在完成进行时
12
语态
现在完成时及其被动 25
过去进行时
4
语态
一般将来时及其被动 20 过去将来时及其被动语 4
语态
态
过去完成时及其被动 18
过去完成时
2
语态
过去进行时及其被动 14
过去完成进行时
2
语态
1. A new logo ________________________(already
design) for the prodhuacvt.e been formed
2. Many bad habits _______________(form) in the
高考英语语法完全讲解——被动语态课件(共20张PPT)
1、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词（及物动词）”， 助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 在口语化的表达中，也可以用“get+过去分词”构 成被动语态。
The patient got treated once a week.
2、被动语态的各种时态形式
1、基本方法
据说…… It is said that…(People say that...) 据报导…… It is reported that…(People report that...) 据推测…… It is supposed that…(People suppose that...) 希望…… It is hoped that…(People hope that...) 众所周知…… It is well known that…(People know that...) 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that…(People consider that...) It is said that he has gone abroad. =He is said to have gone abroad. =People say that he has gone abroad.
2、双宾语结构变为被动语态 My father bought me a new bike. —I was bought a new bike. —A new bike was bought for me. The man gives me a lot of useful advice. —I am given a lot of useful advice. —A lot of useful advice is given to me. 注：常在间接宾语前用介词 to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take 等； 间接宾语前用介词for的动词有：build, buy, cook, cut, make, paint, play, sing 等。
高中英语被动语态(共20张)PPT课件
定式的被动形式。：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired.
.
14
1. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
The book is being read by the boy.
1.主语
介词by 宾语
2.谓语
be+过去分词
3.宾语
主语.
3
1、 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory
2、 All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.
被动语态（The Passive Voice)
.
1
英语的谓语动词有两种语态 主动语态
被动语态
Tom broke the window. （主动语态）
①②
③
The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）
③
②
①
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者， 后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer
B. are offered
C. have offered . D. are offering
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired.
.
14
1. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
The book is being read by the boy.
1.主语
介词by 宾语
2.谓语
be+过去分词
3.宾语
主语.
3
1、 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory
2、 All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.
被动语态（The Passive Voice)
.
1
英语的谓语动词有两种语态 主动语态
被动语态
Tom broke the window. （主动语态）
①②
③
The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）
③
②
①
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者， 后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer
B. are offered
C. have offered . D. are offering
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主动: see / hear sb. doing sth.
过 去
被动: be seen / heard doing sth.
分
词
见 一
主动: make sb.do sth.
个 背
被动: be made to do 型例题
巩固练习 look watch see notice observe
练习回顾 高考中被动语态的常见考点
典型例题 巩固练习
考点一: 考查语态和时态结合
过
考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致
去
分
词 见
考点三: 考查被动语态一些特殊形式
一
个
背
一
个
练习回顾
考点一:
典型例题
巩固练习 被动语态的基本结构:
过 去
be + PP
分
词
见 一
有各种时态的变化
个
背
一
个
练习回顾 [1]. Now English ____ by more and
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过
过去完成时： had been done
去 分
一般将来时： shall / will be done ;
词 见 一
be going to be done 过去将来时： would be done ;
make let have
过
去 分
hear listen
词
见
一 feel
个
背
一
个
练习回顾
典型例题 [9]. Children should ___.
巩固练习
A. take good care of
B. be taken good care
过
C. be taken good care of
去
分
词
见 一 个
sth. need to be done
背
= need doing
一
个
练习回顾 典型例题 巩固练习
过 去 分 词 见 一 个 背 一 个
1. World War IIb_r_o_k_e_ (break) out in 1937.
2. Great changes _h_a_v_e__ta_k_e_n__(take) place in this city in the past ten years.
典型例题
巩固练习 year.
A. have built
B. were built
过
去 分
C. have been built
词
见 一
现在完成时的被动语态：
个 背
have / has + been + PP
一
个
练习回顾 [5]. Flowers ____ every day.
典型例题
巩固练习
A. has been watered
典型例题
巩固练习 corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
过
去 分
C. was looked for
词
见 一
一般过去时的被动语态：
个 背
was / were + PP
一
个
练习回顾 [3]. More man-made satellites ____
典型例题
B. should be watered
C. should water
过
去
分
词
见 一
含有情态动词的被动语态：
个 背
情态动词 + be + PP
一
个
练习回顾 一般现在时： am / is / are done
典型例题 一般过去时： was / were done
巩固练习 现在进行时： am / is / are being done
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
过 去
② This pen ___ well.
分 词
A. is sold B. sell C. sells
见 一
感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
个 背
语态表被动.
一
个
练习回顾
典型例题 [7]. Many people ___ during the 巩固练习 earthquake in May, 2008.
个 背
be going to be done
一
含有情态动词时：情态动词 + be done
个
考点二:
练习回顾 典型例题
巩固练习 被动语态中的特殊情况:
过 去 分 词 见 一 个 背 一 个
练习回顾 典型例题
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to
巩固练习 the mouth.
巩固练习 in the future.
A. will send up
B. will be sent up
过
去 分
C. are sent up
词 见
一般将来时的被动语态：
一 个
will + be + PP
背 一
be going to + be + PP
个
练习回顾 [4]. Three bridges ____ since last
A. were died
过
B. dead
去
分
C. died
词
见 一
happen, last, die等动词不使用
个 背
被动.
一
个
练习回顾 [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet
典型例题
巩固练习 because he ___ rubbish bout when
the police walked past the park.
3. That bike d_o_e_s_n_'_t_b_e_lo_n__g_(not belong) to Mike.
过
A. was made; was seen to throw
去
分
B. was made to; was seen
词
见 一
throwing
个 背
C. made; saw
一
个
练习回顾
典型例题 主动: see / hear sb. do sth 巩固练习 被动: be seen / heard to do sth
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
背
一
个
练习回顾
典型例题 [10]. Your desk ___.
巩固练习
A. needs repair
B. needs repairing
过
C. needs to repair
去 分
need, want, require 可以用-ing形
词 见
式表示被动
一 个
典型例题
巩固练习 more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
过
去 分
C. was spoken
词
见 一
一般现在时的被动语态：
个 背
am / is / are + PP
一
个
练习回顾 [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street