中考英语动词基础练习题含解析
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语情态动词推测基础练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语情态动词推测基础练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a loud noise coming from the next room. It must be Tom. He is the only one there.A.must beB.can't beC.could beD.might be答案解析:A。
“must be”表示肯定的推测,根据题干中“There is a loud noise coming from the next room. He is the only one there.”可知,有很大的噪音从隔壁房间传来,并且他是那里唯一的一个人,所以可以肯定是汤姆。
“can't be”表示否定的推测,不符合题意;“could be”和“might be”表示可能性较小的推测,也不符合题意。
2.The book on the table isn't mine. It can't be mine.A.must beB.can't beC.could beD.might be答案解析:B。
“can't be”表示否定的推测,根据题干“The book on the table isn't mine.”可知,桌子上的书不是我的,所以用“can't be”。
“must be”表示肯定的推测,不符合题意;“could be”和“might be”表示可能性较小的推测,也不符合题意。
3.Look at that girl. She is singing so beautifully. She could be aprofessional singer.A.must beB.can't beC.could beD.might be答案解析:C。
“could be”表示可能性较大的推测,根据题干“Look at that girl. She is singing so beautifully.”可知,那个女孩唱歌很好听,有可能是专业歌手。
中考英语情态动词推测基础练习题40题
中考英语情态动词推测基础练习题40题1.There is a loud noise coming from the classroom. It may/might/could be the students having a discussion.maymightcould答案解析:三个选项都可以表示可能性,may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
这里题干只是说有很大的噪音从教室传来,不确定具体情况,所以三个选项都有可能,但可能性都不是很大,因此三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
2.The book on the table may/might/could belong to Tom.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
桌子上的书不确定是谁的,只是猜测可能属于汤姆,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
3.There is someone at the door. It may/might/could be the postman.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
有人在门口,不确定是谁,只是猜测可能是邮递员,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
4.The light in the room is on. Someone may/might/could be in there.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
房间灯亮着,不确定是否有人在里面,只是猜测,三个选项都有一定可能性,但都不确定,所以三个选项在这个语境中都可以。
5.I saw a figure in the distance. It may/might/could be a person.maymightcould答案解析:may 的可能性相对较大,might 次之,could 再次之。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now.A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship?38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意: ---鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20 分钟以前修的。
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词基本形式题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词基本形式题含解析一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
2.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。
故选A。
3.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
4.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
中考英语动词时态语法练习及解析
1.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A.married, have married B.married, marriedC.married, have been married D.have married, have been married全面解析:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
2.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling全面解析:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
3.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining全面解析:下雨了。
安妮,请带把伞。
根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。
4.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn全面解析:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
中考英语动词时态语法真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考真题第二部分:真题解析1.(2019·邵阳)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buy B.will buy C.bought 2.(2019·上海)Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.A.argue B.are arguing C.argued D.were arguing 3.(2019·上海)By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised 4.(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked 5.(2019·达州)—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playingC.left; played D.left; was playing6.(2019·达州)—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain; rain B.rains; rainsC.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain7.(2019·辽阳)—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________on the phone.A.talk B.am talkingC.was talking D.talked8.(2019·锦州)—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I _____ for about two years.A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away 9.(2019·葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting 10.(2019·本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked 11.(2019·海南)David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.A.reads B.has read C.was reading 12.(2019·长沙)I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am living B.lived C.have lived 13.(2019·长沙)—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing 14.(2019·益阳)Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.take B.took C.will take15.(2019·郴州)—Where is Mr. Green?—He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to 16.(2019·宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made 17.(2019·咸宁)—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain18.(2019·黄石)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced 19.(2019·兰州)Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting 20.(2019·兰州)In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be 21.(2019·福建)—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is making B.has made C.will make 22.(2019·河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn't listening B.don't listenC.am not listening D.won't listen23.(2019·温州)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 24.(2019·眉山)— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A.been;will get B.been;getsC.gone;will get D.gone;gets25.(2019·眉山)— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought 26.(2019·南京)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 27.(2019·淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking 28.(2019·淮安)—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 29.(2019·襄阳)— Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone to B.have been to C.had gone to D.had been to 30.(2019·武汉)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept 31.(2019·武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed32.(2019·武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet 33.(2019·南通)—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill 34.(2018·武威)She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading 35.(2018·宜宾)— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working 36.(2018·重庆)They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 37.(2018·重庆)Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave 38.(2018·安徽)Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 39.(2018·温州)John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work 40.(2018·福建)China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.made C.has made 41.(2018·泰州)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 42.(2018·眉山)—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined, have been D.joined, have been43.(2018·凉山)—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen B.listened toC.was listening to D.am listening to44.(2018·凉山)—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I there twice.A.have been B.have gone C.went D.will go 45.(2018·凉山)— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn't Jenny go to school B.why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn't go to school D.why Jenny doesn't go to school 46.(2018·成都)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.took B.was taking C.had taken 47.(2018·东营)There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.is B.are C.were D.will be 48.(2018·徐州)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying 49.(2018·无锡)—It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused 50.(2018·咸宁)— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made答案解析部分1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A1.(2019·邵阳)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buy B.will buy C.bought全面解析:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案含解析.docx
【英语】中考英语动词练习题及答案含解析一、动词1.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我是否要行运会,因那要取决于天气。
stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以⋯⋯生;agree with同意。
根据句意可知B。
【点】考短辨析。
2.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?–My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考辨析。
句意:当你外出度假,照你的物狗?居,一个心的女人。
A.穿,; B.照; C.放弃; D.关。
合句意可知B。
-----我的3.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考系辨析。
句意:“—有云,很大。
”“好—像台要来了。
”能接 as if/as though 表从句的系有:look(看起来),smell (起来), sound(听起来), feel(得); appear (得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系+that从句”构的有: seem, appear, 不可用 be, look 。
根据境,故C。
4.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road" ?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary A. look at B. look for .C. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考短.句意"‘一一路'是什么意思?我在新字典中一下. "look at 看. look for 找. look after 照. look up .根据干第一句What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有 D 选项符合题意.故选" 是什么意思?可知回答应该D.5.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(山西)A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。
中考英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。
句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read全面解析:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。
2.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appeared B.appeared C.will appear全面解析:——最近,学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是,我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来,最近,可知用现在完成时,has done,故选A。
3.—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A.don't have B.won't have C.doesn't have全面解析:——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗?——如果他没有太多功课,我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。
根据he will go,一般将来时,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句借助于助动词doesn't,故选C。
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语动词题含解析一、动词1.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。
stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。
-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。
故选C。
4.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
(英语)中考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词1.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
2.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
3.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.4.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.5.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
中考英语动词真题练习及答案(含解析)
中考英语动词真题练习及答案(名师总结历年真题,值得下载练习)1.The tourist ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down2.—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit3.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out4.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out5.Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes6.--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with7.﹣Lucy,when you leave the room, please ____the light. ﹣OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up8.--Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?--You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out9.--The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.--Well, it will help_________ the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control10.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never____________.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up11.–Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make12.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away13.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use14.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose15.– Tom, What are you doing?–I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking upB. cleaning upC. putting upD. making up16.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with17.–Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting18.—Shall we ________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away19.—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover20— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in21.— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry22.— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up23—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading24—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut25— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like1.B【解析】句意:那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。
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中考英语动词基础练习题含解析一、动词1.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
4.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
5.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
6.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
7.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
8.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
10.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
11.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D13.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意,正确选A。
14.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。
—你最好先试穿一下。
恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。
动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。
根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
15.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语16.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。
它看起来非常有趣。
join in加入,为固定短语。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
17.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。