醇、酚、醚 习题以及答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第十章醇、酚、醚习题答案
CH 3CH CHCH 2CH 3
O 9.
4、写出下列化合物的构造式:
(1) 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexanol (2) 4-penten-2-ol (3) 3-bromo-4-methylphenol (4) 5-nitro-2-naphthol (5) tert-butyl phenyl ether (6) 1,2-dimethoxyethane 解:
CH 2=CHCH 2CHCH 3
OH (1).
(2).CH 3CH 3CH 2CHCH 2CHCH 2OH CH 3
Br
CH 3
OH
OH
NO 2
(3).
(4).
C(CH 3)3
O CH 3OCH 2CH 2OCH 3
(5).
(6).
CH3CH2OH Na CH3CH2ONa (2)
C 2H
5
=O
C 2H 5
H H
OH
(3)
(1)CH 3
CH=CH CH
OH
H
H 2O
CH 3CH=CH CH
OH 2
CH 3
CH CH CH
Br
CH 3CHCH=CH
Br
CH 3CH=CHCH
Br
解:
(2)H 2O
CH 3CHCH(CH 3)2
OH
H
CH 3CHCH(CH 3)2
OH 2
CH 3CH C(CH 3)2
H
Br
CH 3CH 2C(CH 3)2
Br
CH 3CH 2C(CH 3)2
解:(1)
CH 3
OH H H CH 3SO 2Cl
CH 3H H OSO 2
CH 3
H H CH 3H H
OSO 2
CH 3
(CH 3)3COK CH 3
(2)
CH 2=CH 2
CH 3CHO 12O 2
2 CuCl 2
CH 2=CH 2 HBr CH 3CH 2Br CH 3CH 2MgBr
Mg
3CH=CHCH 3CH 3
CHO ①CH 3CHCH 2CH 3OH H 2 H 2CH 3
CH CHCH
3
O
CH 3CH CHCH 3OH Cl
OH
CH3
CH3
C CH
CH3
CH3
OH
Na
H
ONa
CH3
CH3
C CH
CH3
CH3
解:
CH3
CH3
C CH
CH3
CH3
OH
CH3
CH3
C C
CH3
CH3
OH OH
C=C
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
A B C
C=C
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
C C
CH3
CH3
OH OH
C=C
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
KMnO4
(冷)H2O
CH3
CH3
C C
CH3
CH3
OH OH
HIO4
2CH3CCH3
O
解:
CH3
CH3
OH
CH CH CH3
δ
δ
=2.6
=1.1
δ=1.6δ=3.6
δ=0.9
( B)
H2SO4
CH3
浓
或
或
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
或或
1
.
.
O3
Zn/H2O
CHO
CCH3
O
O
CH3
CH3
CHO
CH3
O
CHO
CH3 HBr过氧
化物
Br
CH3Br
Br
或或
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
OH
OH
CH3
OH
H2O
或或
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
1750-1700 为的特征吸收峰
cm-1C
O
解:化合物C4H10O的结构如下:
D2O
CH3
CH3
CH CH2OH
δ值0.8
1.7 3.2 4.2
OD
3
3
CH CH2