初二英语下学期第二单元知识点

Moudle 2知识梳理

【重点单词学习】

1. experience n. 经验(不可数)，经历(可数)

【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.

[考题链接]

Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching__________(经验).

【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。

【例句】He experienced a great adventure.

2. kind n. 种类;adj. 仁慈的，和善的

【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的

【例句】There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.

It’s kind of you to invite me to your party.

注意：This kind of books is very good.

这类书都很不错。(把这类书看作一个整体)

3. problem n. 问题，难题

【考查点】辨析：problem 与question

problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。

而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。

【例句】The problem is difficult to solve.

May I ask you some questions?

[考题链接]They have some ________ about getting there.

A. questions

B. problems

C. question

D. problem

答案：B

解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难或有待解决的问题。

4. ever adv. 永远，曾经，究竟

【用法】主要用于否定句、疑问句等，常位于助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，意思是“曾经”“以前”，有时往往有较灵活的译法。

【例句】Have you ever been abroad?

[考题链接]—Have you ______ read the poem?

—Yes I really enjoy it.

A. still

B. ever

C. yet

D. never

答案：B

解题思路：考查副词，问句为现在完成时，可以和完成时连用的副词有ever yet never结合句意可知答案为B。

5. before prep. 以前;在……之前

【考查点】辨析：before与ago

ago 是副词，“……以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。

【例句】His parents died ten years ago.

before 也可以用作副词，表示“……以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时间点之前。

【例句】I have never been there before.

Please come here before six o’clock.

[考题链接]

① I remember seeing you somewhere 2 years______.

② I have read the novel______.

答案：① ago ② before

解题思路：① ago常与过去时连用② before常与完成时连用

6. another (三个或三个以上当中的)另一个

【例句】This coat is too big. Please show me another.

【考查点】辨析：another the other作代词的用法

the other“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩;another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。

【例句】His parents both work in a hospital.

One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.

【重点短语】

1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

2. think about 考虑

3. make up 编造

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事

5. come with 和.......一起去

6. the first prize 一等奖

7. at the moment 此时，现在

8. so far 到目前为止

9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事

10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩

12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最.......之一

13. be different from 与.......不同

14. count down 倒数

15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事

16. enter a competition 参加竞赛

17. write about 编写；写作