自考英语语法

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自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023

自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023一、单项选择1.—I’m sorry, but I can’t lend you my car. —_______. I’m afraid you’ll have to take the taxi.A. That’s all rightB. It’s all rightC. No problemD. That’s not all right正确答案: B2.Please telephone ____ I ask you to do so.A. unlessB. as long asC. ifD. until正确答案：C3.If he ____, I will inform you of the news at once.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. would come正确答案：A4.Fruits and vegetables ____ enough for our daily needs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were正确答案：B5.I would accept his invitation if I ____ free next Sunday.A. beB. amC. will beD. shall be正确答案：B二、填空题1.She made herself __ at the party.正确答案：comfortable2.We regret __ hear about your recent illness.正确答案：to3.After Tom retired from work, he found painting a good way to __ his time.正确答案：kill4.My father gave me a thorough __ of all the expenses.正确答案：account5.I often __ your name with a company that makes mineral water.正确答案：associate三、改错题1.We waited there for one and half hours but she did not turn up.正确答案：half → hour2.The meeting is put off in account of the snowstorm.正确答案：account → consideration3.I am not certain when he will come, but if he comes,I will inform you at once.正确答案：when → whether4.Don’t stand there in the entrance, step back to let others get in.正确答案：back → aside5.The editor insisted that the picture column should be enlarged in the magazine.正确答案：picture → photographic四、简答题1.请简述现在完成进行时的构成和用法。

自考本科英语语法

自考本科英语语法自考本科英语语法有很多基本的规则和要点需要掌握，以下是其中一些重要的内容：1. 名词：名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式通常是在名词后面加-s或-es。

名词可以用来表示人、物、地点、概念等。

名词也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可以和数词一起使用，而不可数名词通常不能和数词一起使用。

2. 代词：代词用来代替名词，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

代词有主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词等不同形式。

3. 动词：动词是句子的核心，表示动作或状态。

动词有时态、语态和词性的变化。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

4. 形容词和副词：形容词用于修饰名词，通常放在名词前面。

副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，通常放在被修饰的词后面。

5. 介词：介词用于连接其他词或短语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

常见的介词有in、on、at、by、for、with等。

6. 冠词：冠词在名词前用来表示特指或泛指，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词包括the，不定冠词包括a和an。

7. 数词：数词用来表示数量，分为基数词和序数词。

基数词可以表示具体数量，而序数词表示顺序或先后关系。

8. 时态：时态是动词的一种形式变化，表示动作发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

9. 疑问句：疑问句是用来询问信息的句子，通常以疑问词作为开头或者动词调换位置来构成。

10. 倒装句：倒装句是把动词或助动词提到主语之前，使用否定词或以no way等词为开头，用于表示强调、条件、地点等。

以上是自考本科英语语法的一些基本要点，掌握好这些基础知识对于学好英语非常重要。

同时，要通过大量的练习来加深对这些知识的理解和应用，提高自己的语法水平。

现代英语语法自考

现代英语语法自考现代英语语法自考主要包括以下内容：1. 词类：了解英语中的不同词类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词等。

了解它们的特点和用法。

2. 时态和语态：掌握英语中的各种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

了解主动语态和被动语态的区别和用法。

3. 句子结构：了解英语中的简单句、复合句和复合句等不同句子结构。

掌握主谓宾结构、主谓补结构、主系表结构等句子的基本结构和用法。

4. 语法规则：了解英语中的语法规则，如主谓一致、名词单复数、动词时态和语态的一致性、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

掌握这些规则的正确应用。

5. 语法错误：了解常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、动词时态和语态错误、句子结构错误等。

学会如何避免和纠正这些错误。

6. 非谓语动词：了解英语中的非谓语动词，如不定式、动名词和分词等。

掌握它们的用法和区别。

7. 从句：了解英语中的从句，如名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

掌握从句的引导词和用法。

8. 语态转换：了解如何将主动语态转换为被动语态，或将被动语态转换为主动语态。

9. 语气和语态：了解英语中的不同语气，如陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气和条件语气等。

掌握它们的用法和表达方式。

10. 标点符号：了解英语中的标点符号，如句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、分号、冒号、引号和括号等。

掌握它们的用法和规则。

以上是现代英语语法自考的主要内容，学生可以通过学习相关教材和参加练习来提高自己的语法水平。

2023年4月自学考试英语语法试题

全国4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landingC．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knewC．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( ) A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has nopractical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．shouldC．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( ) A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( ) A．to use B．to be usedC．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( ) A．major B．mainC．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．ButC．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For allC．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whomC．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whomC．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( ) A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．oneC．that D．this二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen.35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.本资料由安徽自考网搜集整顿，更多自考资料请登录.o rg下载。

自考英语重点语法

自考英语重点语法动名词在句子中的作用动名词在句子中的作用动名词是一种非限定动词，其构成同现在分词一样，即在动词原形后加-ing -ing，在形式上同现在分词没有任何区，在形式上同现在分词没有任何区别。

动名词的用法并不算很复杂，但出现的频率却非常高，是考试常考语法项目，因此应该格外引起学生的注意。

动名词在句子中不受主语的人称和数的制约，但不能做谓语。

1.1.作主语作主语作主语动名词及其短语可以用来作主语，跟一般名词或代词在句子中作主语一样，有自己的谓语/表语、宾语等等，组成完整的句子。

组成完整的句子。

如：如： Smoking does a lot of harm to one's health.（吸烟对人体非常有害。

）（吸烟对人体非常有害。

）Reading different kinds of books can enlarge your range of knowledge. Reading different kinds of books can enlarge your range of knowledge. （阅读各类书籍能扩大你的知识面。

）能扩大你的知识面。

）但是，动名词作主语有两种特殊句型，那就是由"it""it"作形式主语和作形式主语和作形式主语和"there""there""there"作先行主语的两种句型。

这两种特殊作先行主语的两种句型。

这两种特殊句型正是学生常常忽略的地方。

因此，必须给予足够的重视。

（1）“it ”作形式主语的句型。

这种句型常常表现在下列结构中：It is no good... It is not much good...It is no use... It is hardly any use...It is useless... It is not any use...It is little use... It is hardly worth...It is worth... It is worthwhile...It is a waste of time... It is difficult...It is a waste of time arguing with him.（跟他辩论是在浪费时间。

英语语法自考试题及答案

英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。

英语自考语法试题及答案

英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that we all stood up and cheered.A) because ofB) in spite ofC) due toD) as a result of2. She has been working in the company for five years, and she has never been late.A) has been workingB) had been workingC) has workedD) had worked3. I would have helped you if I had known about your problem earlier.A) would have helpedB) had helpedC) would helpD) had have helped4. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A) risesB) roseC) will riseD) had risen5. I don’t think he is the right person for the job, _______?A) is heB) isn’t heC) does heD) doesn’t he二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The children _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.7. She _______ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill.8. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.9. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.10. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.12. He has already finished his homework, didn’t he?13. I would go to the beach if it won’t rain tomorrow.14. She is used to live alone.15. They have been married for ten years.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）16. 他每天花一个小时学习英语。

自考现代英语语法重点

自考现代英语语法重点一、基本句子成分1. 主语（Subject）主语是句子中进行动作或者是被描述的对象，通常是名词、代词、不定式或者从句。

主语用来回答“Who/What + 谓语动词”。

2. 谓语（Predicate）谓语是句子中执行动作或者是对主语进行描述的部分。

谓语通常是动词，但也可包含助动词、系动词、情态动词等其他单词。

3. 宾语（Object）宾语是动作的承受者，是句子中动作的对象。

宾语通常是名词或者代词，也可以是从句或者不定式。

4. 定语（Adjective）定语用来修饰名词或代词，提供更多的描述信息。

定语通常位于被修饰词的旁边或者前面。

5. 状语（Adverb）状语用来修改动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，提供关于时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的信息。

6. 表语（Predicate Nominative）表语是指位于系动词之后，对主语进行补充说明、描述其身份、属性、状态等的一部分。

7. 同位语（Appositive）同位语用来进一步解释或说明前面的名词或代词，放在被解释的名词或代词的旁边。

8. 补语（Complement）补语用来补充或完善动词、名词、形容词等的意义，通常放在被补充词的后面。

二、句子结构1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

它可以有其他成分（如宾语、定语、状语等），但是只有一个主谓结构。

2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连词（如and、but、or、for等）连接而成的句子。

3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。

主句可以独立成句，而从句不能独立成句。

4. 复合并列句（Compound-Complex Sentence）复合并列句是由两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

三、动词形式1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时用来表示经常性的动作、事实或习惯。

2023年10月自考00831英语语法试题

2023 年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:008311.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%x20=20%)1.Walking along the street, he looked up and saw that the moon was______the trees in the east.A.atB.aboveC.onD.with2.We cannot leave this tough job to a person______.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of3. A good worker in a key spot could,______he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long asB.as thoughC.as soon asD. as if4.______so much progress in such a short period of time.A. Never have any country madeB. Never have a country madeC. Never has any country madeD. Never do a country make5. We hope that all the measures against sandstorm,____was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD.as6. Many special thanks _________to Professor Green, who read the first draft of the thesis and gave me a lot of valuable____.A. goes...adviceB. go...advicesC. goes ...advicesD. go...advice7. The whole express delivery industry __hit hard by the cold wave that swept most parts of China last year.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been8. When I arrived, the lecture had already started and the professor _____ on the blackboard.A. wroteB. has been writingC. was writingD. is writing9.____your windows _____by the storm, then you could have filed an insurance claim.A. Had...been destroyedB. Did...destroyC. Had...destroyedD. Were...destroyed10. When you have a small child in the house, you____leave small objects lying around. Such objects_____be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.A. shouldn't ...canB. should ...cannotC. should...canD. shouldn't...cannot11. We managed__him into___our terms. It doesn't matter whether or not he regrets _____that now.A. to talk...accepting...doingB. talk...accept...doC. talking...accepting...doingD. to talk...accept...to do12. Jane walked out of the house without _______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. lesser than13.__her only child had gone to the Summer Camp, Mrs White had a week's free time to enjoy doing nothing.A. Even ifB. DespiteC.AsD.Though14. We shall have completed the work by the time he __back next week.A. will comeB. is comingesD. will have come15. We are all for your proposal that discussion______.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off16. The teacher told us in class that sometimes bad things ___into good things.A. turnB. could be turnedC. can be to turnD. should turn17. The president threatened ___ an authority if the congress insisted on_ cigarette sales nationwide.A. to exercise...cutting downB. exercising...cut downC. to exercise...to cut downD. exercising...cutting down18. As they went ____in their investigation of the case, they had ____evidence to prove their assumption of the policy.A. farther...moreB. the further...the moreC. farther...the moreD. further...more19. She is one of these girls who ____trouble making up their minds.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having20. What____of people are gathering in front of the House of Parliament!A. large crowdB. the large crowdC. crowds largeD. a large crowd非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案

2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案本文档为2023年10月自考英语语法基础试题及答案的一份答案解析。

以下为试题及答案的详细解析：1. Question: What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?Answer: went2. Question: Which of the following is a plural pronoun?Answer: they3. Question: Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank: She ________ her homework before going to bed.Answer: does4. Question: What is the superlative form of the adjective "tall"?Answer: tallest5. Question: Choose the correct sentence that uses the adverbial phrase "at the park" correctly:Answer: We had a picnic at the park yesterday.Answer: He ate dinner, and he went to bed.Answer: better8. Question: Identify the present participle form of the verb "run".Answer: running9. Question: Select the correct sentence with a prepositional phrase:Answer: The book is on the table.10. Question: What is the correct order of words in an English sentence?Answer: Subject-Verb-Object.以上是2023年10月自考03709英语语法基础试题及答案的答案解析。

2023年自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.2.【单选题】She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A.inB.withC.fromD.at3.【填空题】than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.4.【填空题】This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.5.【填空题】analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________6.【填空题】is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.7.【单选题】Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A.althoughB.sinceC.thoughD.thus8.【单选题】I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A.triedB.was tryingC.had triedD.had been trying9.【填空题】Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?10.【单选题】He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.when11.【填空题】is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.12.【填空题】When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?13.【单选题】I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A.to be usingB.to have been usingeD.to use14.【填空题】Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time,_______________?15.【填空题】I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.16.【单选题】Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A.yetB.orC.neitherD.while17.【单选题】He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A.whichB.beforeC.whileD.that18.【单选题】James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been cominges19.【填空题】He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.20.【填空题】With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?2.【单选题】The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A.have toB.had betterC.had better toD.would rather to3.【填空题】He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.4.【填空题】The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.5.【单选题】The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.【单选题】The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.furthe7.【单选题】He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A.always playsB.play alwaysC.is always playingD.always is playing8.【单选题】“ I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard the weatherman say ” I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.A.had better not to; might have been caughtB.had better; may be caughtC.would not; might have been caughtD.had better not; may be caught9.【单选题】The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A.ought to have diedB.should have diedC.must have diedD.could have died10.【填空题】He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific11.【单选题】Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.were analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed12.【单选题】Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A.didn ’t t ell; saidB.didn ’t tell; has saidC.didn ’t tell; had saidD.hadn’t told; said13.【单选题】Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A.fromB.atC.toD.on14.【填空题】is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.15.【填空题】With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.16.【填空题】preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.17.【单选题】The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A.will goB.would goC.was about to goD.was to go18.【单选题】________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A.whenB.ifC.asD.since19.【填空题】It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.20.【单选题】When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A.asked; tiredB.asked; tiringC.asking; tiringD.be asked; tired第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：as、as2.正确答案：D3.正确答案：more、the4.正确答案：for5.正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria6.正确答案：is、has7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：C9.正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：is、are12.正确答案：the13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：shall we15.正确答案：from16.正确答案：B17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：neither/nor20.正确答案：which第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：does he2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：both/his4.正确答案：any/some5.正确答案：D6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：D9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：was fed11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：was、itself15.正确答案：but/ yet16.正确答案：were、preferred17.正确答案：D18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：should have committed 20.正确答案：B。

自考英语语法大全

自考英语语法大全第一篇句法类一、表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。

如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

解释：1．连词because可引导表语从句。

如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

自考英语二语法

自考英语二语法自考英语二语法重要知识点汇总整理自考英语语法八大时态重点梳理1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

如：（1）I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。

(表经常)（2）He is always like that . 他总是那样。

(表状态)构成：（1）主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……（2）主语+ 实义动词/三单动词+ ……2.一般过去时概念:（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等。

如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。

（2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成：（1）主语+ be (was / were ) +……（2）主语+ 实义动词过去式+……3. 现在进行时概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

如:He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成: 主语+ 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.4. 过去进行时概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示。

如:（1）—What were you doing?—I was jumping.（2）—What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?—He was sleeping.构成: 主语+ 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.5. 一般将来时概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。

自考英语语法讲义及练习

自考英语语法讲义及练习自考英语语法讲义及练习主要内容：1．动词时态和语态2．非谓语动词3．虚拟语气4．定语从句和名词性从句1.动词的时态和语态1．1 动词的时态和语态一览表时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动被动doare donedidwere donewill dowill be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动被动are doingare being donewere doingwere being donewill be doing 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动被动have donehave been donehad donehad been donewill have donewill have been done 现在完成进行时主动被动have been doing1.2 动词主要时态的意义及运用1) 现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995 汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year.By the end of this week, we’ll have finished the task.2)现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。

汉语提示语：一直e.g. The water has been running the whole night.3) 过去完成时a)said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。

e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.b) hardly…when, no sooner… thane.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.c) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条件状语从句中e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.I wish I had done better in the exam.历年考题中的动词时态和语态1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.2.I n the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3.S ome proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.4.___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5.I n 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved ratingreached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 1930.6.S eeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7.S o far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.8.T he patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9.T he second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.10.All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.2. 非谓语动词2.1 动词主要时态和语态一览表非谓语动词形式意义现在分词一般式Doing 主动, 正在进行被动式being done 被动, 正在进行完成主动式having done 主动, 已经完成完成被动式having been done被动, 已经完成过去分词Done 被动, 已经完成动词不定式一般式to do主动,将要进行被动式to be done 被动, 将要进行完成主动式to have done 主动, 已经完成进行主动式to be doing 主动, 正在进行2.2. 非谓语动词作状语动词不定式：1）目的状语；2）结果状语e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果）分词：1) 伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语4）让步状语；5）时间状语e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （时间）Being v ery tired, my father didn’t go out with us. （原因）Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (条件)2.3 非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分词作状语)2)After having done their homework, the children began to play. （连词+分词）3)After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （状语从句）4)With homework done, the children began to play. （独立结构）2.4 非谓语动词作定语1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)2)Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)3)The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)4)The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)2.5 动名词和动词不定式*作主语和表语动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况；动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。

自考现代英语语法重点

Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence(第一章绪论)一、难点、重点1.Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order.(指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下：高级层次句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个词组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)低级层次词如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。

所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：高级层次语篇(由广个或多个句子组成)句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个扣组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)词(由一个或多个词素组成)低级层次词素2．Morphemes词素(Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme)（注：此部分内容的学习可以借鉴‘词汇学’的相关内容，然而必须注意两门课程描述的不同点。

）什么是词素(morpheme)?词素是语法的最小区别性单位，即最低一级的语法单位。

词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素(morph)。

词素是一种抽象形式的成分，在不同的环境中一个词素可以由若干个不同的形素体现，如英语中的复数词素可以表现为／s，z，iz／。

某一词素在不同的环境中可以用不同的变体或词素变体(allomorph)表示。

所谓词素变体是指词素的非区别性变体，几个不同的变体一起构成一个词素。

词素又分为自由词素和粘附词素。

自由词素(free morpheme)是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素。

它可以是简单的单词，如boy，girl，do，so等，也可以是派生词的词根，如im-polite，self-ish 等。

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1.1 定义与用法：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。

1.2 谓语动词的构成：一般现在时的谓语动词构成：（1）一般动词：原形（2）第三人称单数（he/she/it）：动词原形 + "s" / "es"（3）不可数名词或复数名词：动词原形1.3 示例：（1）I always go to bed early.（我总是早睡。

）（2）She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。

）（3）They eat breakfast at home.（他们在家吃早餐。

）2. 进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）2.1 定义与用法：进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

它一般用于表示现阶段的动作，常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, at present等。

2.2 谓语动词的构成：进行时态的谓语动词构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）2.3 示例：（1）She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。

）（2）We are watching a movie at the moment.（我们现在正在看电影。

）（3）He is eating dinner with his family.（他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。

）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）3.1 定义与用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。

自考英语语法试题及答案

自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) allowC) forbidD) persuade答案：B2. She ________ the book for a long time, but she hasn't finished it yet.A) has been readingB) readC) had readD) was reading答案：A3. "I ________ you to tell me the truth," he said with a stern look.A) demandedB) have demandedC) am demandingD) will demand答案：A4. The project was ________ difficult that we had to ask foran extension.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：D5. ________ he was very tired, he finished the report on time.A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Since答案：A二、填空题6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. The ________ (老师) is very strict with her students.答案：teacher8. I ________ (完成) my homework before I went to bed.答案：finished9. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out for awalk.答案：Although10. The ________ (会议) lasted for three hours.答案：meeting三、改错题11. She don't like to go out on weekends.错误：don't正确：doesn't12. We was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.错误：was正确：were13. They have went to the concert last night.错误：went正确：gone14. The cat is sleeping under of the table.错误：of正确：the15. I would have liked to go, but I was too busy.错误：would have liked正确：would have liked to四、翻译题16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。

英语自考语法试题及答案

英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been written.B. have written.C. were written.D. was written.答案：A2. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C4. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So答案：B5. ________ the book is difficult, I want to read it again.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. SinceD. As答案：B6. She ________ her success to hard work.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案：A7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B8. The old man ________ in the chair for a long time.A. satB. sitsC. has satD. had sat答案：C9. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. So答案：A10. ________ the problem, we need to find a solution.A. FacingB. To faceC. Faced withD. Facing with答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.答案：Don't forget4. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.答案：Don't disturb6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there7. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak8. ________ (be) you free tomorrow evening?答案：Are you9. ________ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is the book10. ________ (not run) in the hallways.答案：Don't run三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to play football. ________答案：She doesn't like to play football.2. There is a lot of people in the park. ________答案：There are a lot of people in the park.3. I have went to the concert last night. ________答案：I went to the concert last night.4. The weather is too much hot. ________答案：The weather is too hot.5. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. ________ 答案：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6. I have finished my homework already. ________答案：I have already finished my homework.7. He can't able to finish the work on time. ________答案：He can't finish the work on time.8. I have been live here for two years. ________答案：I have been living here for two years.9. There are many sheeps in the field. ________答案：There are many sheep in the field.10. She is going to do her homework tomorrow. ________ 答案：She is going to do her homework tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他昨天没有参加会议。