谓语、非谓语动词综合练习及答案

谓语动词、非谓语动词

[小题夯基练]

I 单句语法填空

1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.

解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。]

2．—Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?

—Yes. Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday. Normally I ________ (not open) my e­mail box.

解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。] 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well­educated.

解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。] 4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.

解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。]

5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。] 6．This morning，the computer crashed while I ________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

解析：was sorting [根据while可知，电脑死机发生在“正在分类”之时，需用进行时，而crashed则暗示过去时，故用过去进行时。]

7．Mr. Mat had been persuaded (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.

8．I haven't visited him since I ________ (come) here.

解析：came [主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示，强调从过去某时开始的动作。]

9．—Hello，I ________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.

—Sorry，we've already sold out.

解析：am phoning [表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。]

10．You’d better not trouble our manager at 9 tomorrow morning, for he will be attending (attend) an important meeting then.

11. Pet therapy is also being used to help people suffering (suffer) from emotional pain and in need of comfort or company.

12. Built (build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.

13. My family wasn’t very rich and to earn(earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.

14. The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.

15. Commented(comment) on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.

16. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused to stop(stop)until we reached the next stop.

17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.

18. I got to the office earlier that day，having caught(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.

19. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering (wonder) whether to stay or leave.

20. Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.

II 单句改错

1.(2019甘肃兰州二诊)I was so angry that I stopped the driver and keep on shouting at him rudely. 

keep→kept

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特一模)I’m writing provide you with some relevant information. 

provide前加to

3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模)Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English. listen→listening

4.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模)They think playing games can help them get out of heavy learning tasks, allowing them relax themselves and develop their intelligence. relax前加to

5.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模)Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. visiting→visited

6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)When I follow the crowd, it is likely that I might end