西方古典文化02课时的
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
– Greeks made contact with outside world and spread colonies and trade throughout Med. Sea.
»Get what they could not grow »Also brought ideas back with them
– Including the islands, it has an area of 50,959 square miles and an estimated (200l) population of 11millions.
整理ppt
7
整理ppt
8
2. Physical Geography
– Greece is very mountainous.
整理ppt
11
整理ppt
12
整理ppt
13
整理ppt
14
Olive grove
整理ppt
15
整理ppt
16
Surrounded by seas
– No part of Greece is more than about forty miles from the coast
– Greeks became seafarers….Sailed into Aegean, Black, and Mediterranean Seas.
»75% of Greece is covered by mountains. »Most are short mountain ranges cutting
through mainland. »Mountains caused small communities to
develop different ways of life.
– Bronze Age of Greece:
»2600 BC-1100 BC
整理ppt
25
Bronze Age of Greece
整理ppt
26
1. Crete: Minoan (米诺斯的) Civilization
(Palace at Knossos)
整wk.baidu.comppt
27
– The first civilization
西方古典文化
Classical Western Culture
整理ppt
1
Lecture 2
Ancient Greece— Foundation of Western
Civilization
整理ppt
2
I. Geography
Greece
整理ppt
3
整理ppt
4
Geograp整h理ppit cal Map
»The average temperature is 33°. »The average rainfall is 6mm. » It leads to drought.
整理ppt
23
– The Greek winter is mild and wet.
»It can be rainy on costal regions and snowy in the mountains.
»Created fierce rivalries
整理ppt
21
– Sea became a vital link
»Hundreds of bays to provide safe harbor for ships
»Skilled sailors »Traded olive oil, wine, and marble »Returned with grains, metals, and
整理ppt
9
整理ppt
10
– There is no clear river system.
»In Ancient Greece, farmers grew olives, figs, grain, fruit and grapes in the fertile valleys. They also raised sheep and goats in mountains.
ideas
– Adapted the Phoenician alphabet
»Became basis for all Western alphabets
整理ppt
22
4. Climate
– Greece has a Mediterranean climate – Greek Summer is warm and dry.
整理ppt
17
整理ppt
18
整理ppt
19
整理ppt
20
3. The Importance of Geography
– Cut off by mountains and the seas – Isolated
»Led to the formation of city-states
» Limited interaction and unity of Ancient Greece
» Developed in Crete »Lasted 1500 years, from 2600-1100 BC. »Known as the Minoan civilization,
named after a legendary king Minos, son of Zeus »Flourished with great trading power »People originated in Asia Minor.
5
Greece
整理ppt
6
1. Location
– Greece is located at the southernmost tip of Europe and Northeast End of the Mediterranean.
– It Consists of small peninsulas. Greece has many ports, inlets, and islands.
»The average temperature is 15°. »The average rainfall is 65mm.
整理ppt
24
II. Ancient Greek History
– Ancient Greece:
»It is considered by most historians to be the foundational culture of Western Civilization.
»Get what they could not grow »Also brought ideas back with them
– Including the islands, it has an area of 50,959 square miles and an estimated (200l) population of 11millions.
整理ppt
7
整理ppt
8
2. Physical Geography
– Greece is very mountainous.
整理ppt
11
整理ppt
12
整理ppt
13
整理ppt
14
Olive grove
整理ppt
15
整理ppt
16
Surrounded by seas
– No part of Greece is more than about forty miles from the coast
– Greeks became seafarers….Sailed into Aegean, Black, and Mediterranean Seas.
»75% of Greece is covered by mountains. »Most are short mountain ranges cutting
through mainland. »Mountains caused small communities to
develop different ways of life.
– Bronze Age of Greece:
»2600 BC-1100 BC
整理ppt
25
Bronze Age of Greece
整理ppt
26
1. Crete: Minoan (米诺斯的) Civilization
(Palace at Knossos)
整wk.baidu.comppt
27
– The first civilization
西方古典文化
Classical Western Culture
整理ppt
1
Lecture 2
Ancient Greece— Foundation of Western
Civilization
整理ppt
2
I. Geography
Greece
整理ppt
3
整理ppt
4
Geograp整h理ppit cal Map
»The average temperature is 33°. »The average rainfall is 6mm. » It leads to drought.
整理ppt
23
– The Greek winter is mild and wet.
»It can be rainy on costal regions and snowy in the mountains.
»Created fierce rivalries
整理ppt
21
– Sea became a vital link
»Hundreds of bays to provide safe harbor for ships
»Skilled sailors »Traded olive oil, wine, and marble »Returned with grains, metals, and
整理ppt
9
整理ppt
10
– There is no clear river system.
»In Ancient Greece, farmers grew olives, figs, grain, fruit and grapes in the fertile valleys. They also raised sheep and goats in mountains.
ideas
– Adapted the Phoenician alphabet
»Became basis for all Western alphabets
整理ppt
22
4. Climate
– Greece has a Mediterranean climate – Greek Summer is warm and dry.
整理ppt
17
整理ppt
18
整理ppt
19
整理ppt
20
3. The Importance of Geography
– Cut off by mountains and the seas – Isolated
»Led to the formation of city-states
» Limited interaction and unity of Ancient Greece
» Developed in Crete »Lasted 1500 years, from 2600-1100 BC. »Known as the Minoan civilization,
named after a legendary king Minos, son of Zeus »Flourished with great trading power »People originated in Asia Minor.
5
Greece
整理ppt
6
1. Location
– Greece is located at the southernmost tip of Europe and Northeast End of the Mediterranean.
– It Consists of small peninsulas. Greece has many ports, inlets, and islands.
»The average temperature is 15°. »The average rainfall is 65mm.
整理ppt
24
II. Ancient Greek History
– Ancient Greece:
»It is considered by most historians to be the foundational culture of Western Civilization.