as引导的从句
as引导的是什么从句
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as引导的是什么从句
1. As可以引导定语从句。
有时可译为“正如”;
2. As 还可引导原因状语从句,“因为,由于”;
3. As还可引导时间状语从句,“当,随着”;
4. As还可引导方式状语从句,“按照”;
5. As还可引导让步状语从句。
“尽管”。
扩展资料
例句:
As we can see, he is a Chinese.
正如我们所看到的.,他是一个中国人。
As he is so lazy, he never cooks by himself.
由于他很懒,他从不自己做饭。
As the weather is colder and colder, the leaves of the tree is less and less.
由于天气越来越冷,树上的叶子越来越少。
You must do the work as I have told you.
你必须按照我告诉你的那样做这项工作。
As引导的各种从句归纳
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As引导的从句之迟辟智美创作一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮手同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语 +动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他其实不幸福.Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮手他人.【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语.另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词.比力:Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩.Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though heis a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验.2、形容词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然胜利,但不骄傲.Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的.Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话. Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长.Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高.【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语.3、副词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里.Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很年夜努力,却没法让她改变主意.Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书.He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很年夜进步.【说明】有的辞书将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词.再如:Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人.Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活.4、动词原形+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去.Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题.Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人.Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必需供认他的伟年夜.Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却获得了许多经验.Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名.【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若暗示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈说事实,则用 did,do 等助动词).5、分词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着年夜雨,我还是要出去散步.Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被仇敌包围着,但我们还是设法前进了.Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动.6、弥补说明1)这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though来引导,不能用 although 来引导;可是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though, although来引导,而不能用 as 来引导.也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必需倒装,而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装.如:虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作.正:Late as [though] it was,we still went on working.正:Though it was late,we still went on working.误:Late although it was,we still went on working .误:As it was late,we still went on working.2)上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来暗示原因,区另外法子主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容年夜大都与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系.比力:Tired as he was,he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡.(表让步)Tired as he was,he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早.(表原因)Young as he was,he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作.(表让步)Young as he was,he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作.(表原因)3)在美国英语中,人们通经常使用 as...as 引导让步状语从句.如:Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了.Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽胜利了,但不骄傲.二、as 引导定语从句as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)(一) 如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中.如:1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书.Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)2.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比力:I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比力:Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. (定语从句)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句)(二) 如为非限制性的,多独自引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点".(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .(as 作宾语)或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.2.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)领先行词被the same所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that.在暗示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别.一般说来,暗示同一种类多用as,暗示同一事物多用that.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器.This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样.在笼统概念上,同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区另外,所以两个词可换用:I have the same opinion as / that you have.这里要注意的是:(1)使用as时,它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略,但使用that时,定语从句中的动词不成省略.如:Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2) 在“the same…that”结构中,that只是用来加强语气,强调“相同”.that可以省去而不改变句子原意,甚至连名词前的same也可以省去.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same…as”结构中,same和as都不能省略.(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时,不成以直接与as互换.如:He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?7. 领先行词前有such, so, as时,关系词应当用as.如:A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意:This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(定语从句)This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.(结果状语从句)。
As引导从句专属,看完就不用愁了?
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As引导从句专属,看完就不用愁了?as一词在不同的句子中有不同的含义和用法,且可引导多种从句。
因此,弄清楚as引导各种从句的特征,对理解句子的含义至关重要。
一、as作从属连词,引导不同种类的状语从句1、as引导时间状语从句此时,as译作“当……时候”,可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。
例如:He smiled as he said goodbye to me.他向我道别时微笑了一下。
As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing. 她在公园里散步时,听到一位女孩在唱歌。
I sang an English song as I went along the river.我边沿河边走边唱英文歌。
2、as引导原因状语从句表示已知的原因,译作“既然;由于;因为……”,通常放在句首。
例如:As it is too late for you to go home, you’d better stay over night at this place.由于天太晚,你不能回家了,你最好留在这儿过夜。
As it is going to rain, the sports meet will be put off until next week.由于天要下雨,运动会将推迟到下星期开。
3、as引导比较状语从句as引导比较状语从句有两种结构,分别是“as…as”和“not as / so …as”结构。
第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。
译作“跟……一样”、“跟……不一样”。
这种从句有三种不同的结构形式和意义。
(1)表示两个不同的人(或物)在相同(或不同)方面的比较。
例如:He is as careful as his elder brother.他和他哥哥一样细心。
She is not so clever as her sister.她不如她姐姐聪明。
as定语从句例句
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as定语从句例句:关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其它词连用,分享了as定语从句的例句,一起来看看吧!as英语单词有三种使用方法:①.连词conj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时;②.介词prep. 如同;当作;以…的身份;③.副词adv. 同样地;和…一样的。
as引导各类从句进行汇总,并具体总结出其特性,及例句:一、as引导原因状语从句as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。
二、as引导方式状语从句as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。
例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。
这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。
例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.善有善报,恶有恶报。
三、as引导让步状语从句as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。
让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:1、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could, do/does/did),主句。
例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。
as引导的定语从句
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as引导的定语从句
1. as soon as(一…就…):引导一个时间性定语从句。
例如:I will call you as soon as I finish my work.(我一做完工作就给你打电话。
)2. as long as(只要):引导一个条件性定语从句。
例如:You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully.(只要你答应小心驾驶,你可以借用我的车。
)
3. as far as(就…而言,就…而论):引导一个程度或范围的定语从句。
例如:As far as I know, he is still living in New York.(就我所知,他仍然住在纽约。
)
4. as well as(和…一样;不仅…而且):引导一个并列关系的定语从句。
例如:He speaks French as well as English.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
)
5. as if / as though(好像;仿佛):引导一个比拟关系的定语从句。
例如:She looks as if she hasn't slept for days.(她看上去好像已经好几天没有睡觉了。
)。
as状语从句的用法
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as状语从句的用法
as 引导的状语从句
1) as 引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,常与比级连用.
例如:We get wiser as we get older.
2). as 引导让步状语从句.需将表语或状语前置,有时也可用that / though 代替 as .
例如:Clever as he was, he still failed in examinations.
3) as 引导比较状语从句.与 than 引导的比较状语从句类似,有时从句用部分倒装.
例如: She took as much responsibility as her husband did.
4) as 引导表示强调意义的特殊比较句型.
- as … as anything; as … as can be; as …as one can “极其…… , 到了最……的程度”
例如:He is as naughty as anything .
- as … as one can; as … as permit; as best one can
“尽可能”
例如:He began to run, as fast as he could.
-as 引导类比从句,与 so 连用.表示“正如……所以……”
例如:As you brew, so must you drink.
-as 引导比例从句,与 what 用法相同.
例如:Books are to the mind as food is to the body。
(完整版)As引导从句归纳总结
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As引导从句归纳总结一、as引导定语从句一)as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有:the same…asas…assuch…asso…as主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词,需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
1. It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。
3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我们喜欢那种书吗?4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。
5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .这里有如此暖和的房子,我们都想住在里面。
6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题,我们没有人能解决。
二)引导非限制性定语从句1. as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾1) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我们都知道,围着太阳转。
3) Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力,并且乐于助人,这一点我们都知道。
as引导的6种从句
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一、as引导定语从句 as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。区分as引导定语从句和其它从句 1、as引导限定性定语从句。 如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as 例1:I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。 例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论过的问题。 例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion. 他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。 2、as引导非限定性定语从句。 as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比
一、as引导定语从句 as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。区分as引导定语从句和其它从句 1、as引导限定性定语从句。 如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as 例1:I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。 例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论过的问题。 例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion. 他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。 2、as引导非限定性定语从句。 as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比
as引导状语从句的几种情况
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as引导状语从句的几种情况一、as引导的时间状语从句时,表示“同一时间发生”,“随着”,“一边......一边......”:例:As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长,她变得更沉默了。
例:The students took notes as they listened carefully.学生们一边认真听讲,一边做笔记。
【As soon as: 表示“一……就......”的时间状语从句】例:As soon as he got home, the phone rang.他一到家,电话就响了。
二、as引导原因状语从句as引导原因状语从句时,意思是“因为、由于”语气较弱,所表达的原因指比较明显,或是已知的事实:例:As you were out, I left a message.你不在,所以我留了一张字条儿。
三、as引导让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时,必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
As表示“虽然”:例:Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他很年轻,但是他知道很多事情。
例:Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.他想尽了办法也没能打开门。
【注意】though可以放在句首,也可以用在上述倒装结构中,即Young though he is, he knows a lot. 但是,although不可以用于这种倒装结构。
四、as引导的比较状语从句as引导比较状语从句,其基本结构是as......as。
前一个as是副词,第二个as是引导比较状语从句的连词,意思是“像......一样”:1)结构1:as+形容词或副词+as例:You're as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。
2)结构2:as+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+as例:He is as clever a boy as Tom他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子。
as定语从句的用法及例子
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as定语从句的用法及例子
一、as引导定语从句的用法
1. as引导限定性定语从句
- 当先行词被such, the same修饰时,关系代词用as。
- 例如:
- He is such a good student as every teacher likes.(他是每个老师都喜欢的那种好学生。
在这个句子中,先行词student被such修饰,as在从句中作likes 的宾语。
)
- My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be.(我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。
先行词the same指代“the same hometown”,as在从句中作表语,表示“像……一样”的状态。
)
2. as引导非限定性定语从句
- as引导非限定性定语从句时,可放在主句之前、主句之后或主句中间,as有“正如,正像”的意思。
- 例如:
- As we all know, the earth is round.(众所周知,地球是圆的。
as引导的从句放在主句之前,as在从句中作know的宾语。
)
- The earth, as we all know, is round.(这个句子中,as引导的从句放在主句中间。
)
- The earth is round, as we all know.(as引导的从句放在主句之后。
)。
定语从句as的三种用法
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定语从句as的三种用法定语从句 "as" 有以下三种用法:1. 引导限制性定语从句:这种用法中,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The car, as you know, cost me a lot of money. (你知道,那辆车花了我很多钱。
)I'll take the book, as you suggested. (按照你的建议,我会拿那本书。
)The child, as is well known, needs love and care. (众所周知,那个孩子需要爱和照顾。
)2. 引导非限制性定语从句:这种用法中,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如:My sister, as you know, is a doctor. (你知道,我姐姐是一名医生。
)The book, as I have said, is very interesting. (正如我所说的,这本书非常有趣。
)The film, as you can imagine, was very emotional. (正如你可以想象的,这部电影非常感人。
)3. 引导方式状语从句:这种用法中,as在从句中作方式状语,表示“正如”、“就像”的意思。
例如:He did it, as we had expected. (他按照我们预期的那样做了那件事。
)She spoke to the camera, as if she was addressing a crowd of people. (她对着镜头讲话,就像是在向一群人发表演讲一样。
)。
as引导的从句
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As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。
as定语从句用法总结参考
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as定语从句用法总结参考as定语从句用法总结参考导语:as是英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。
as主要有两种词性,分别为介词和连词。
以下是为大家整理的as定语从句用法总结,希望能够帮助大家!一、as引导定语从句as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。
区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as 引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。
1、as引导限定性定语从句如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as,as…as这样的固定结构,译为“和……一样”。
例1:I never heard such stories as he told.我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。
例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.他将重复书中讨论过的问题。
例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion.他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误as用法详解as用法详解。
2、as引导非限定性定语从句as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比较灵活,可以位于先行词之前、之后或中间。
例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。
二、as引导时间状语从句as引导时间状语从句多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。
例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.当我出门时,开始下雨了。
as的含义及引导的从句类型
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As专练I必备知识1. as作连词可以引导时间状语从句_________ ;原因状语从句 ______ ;比较状语从句 _________ 方式状语从句_______ ;让步状语从句________ ;限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句 _______ ,不引导 _____ 从句,还作介词&副词___ 。
2. as 常见的短语as many/much as _____________ ; as good as ________ , _____ ; as well as _______ , _______ ; as long as ______ , _____ ; as far as _______ , _____ ; as soon as ______ ;as if/though ______ as to/for ______ ; as a result _____ ; as a result of _______ ;as is often the case (with) ___________ ; so as to ______ ; as well _____ ; may/might as well _________ .U写出as的词性,含义或引导的从句类型1. He saw that she was smiling as she read. ___________2. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. ___________3. When at Rome , do as Romans do. _____________4. Try as he will, he never seems able to succeed. ________5. It is so big a stone as no one can lift. _________6. He worked late into the night, as is often the case. ________7. You can buy as many books as you want. _______8. He dressed as a policeman. ______9. As a writer, he was famous. ______10. John is nearly as tall as his father now. ______11. She loves the childas if he were her own. _______12. It appears a s if/though it' going to clear up. _______13. There is no doubt as tohis honesty. _________14. She died as a result of the accident. _________15. He studied hard so as topass the exam. ________16. You can go out for a play as long asyou are in the back yard. _____17. Xiaoli speaks English as well asshe speaks Chinese. ________18 .He as well ashis parents is kind to me. _______19. After supper we walked as far as the river. _______20. As far as I know, he ' be away for two months. _______21. The painted bike is as good asa new one. _______22. This work is as good asfinished. ______I .[基础题]选词填空:as well as, as long as, as far as, as good as①_________________________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe.②The old machine is kept well and looks _________________ new.③You'll be accompanied ______________ the border, and then you must find your ownway.④His parents _________________ he treat me very well.n .[能力题]英译汉⑤I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.(2011 江苏完形)As soon as ; no sooner ---than; hardly/scarcely/ rarely---when----The moment/minute/instant/second句子;Immediately/ instantly/ directly+句子;On/upon + n / Ving--- ; at + n;1. I 'l write to you as soon as I ___ (get) there.2. As soon as I _____ (come) in, Jason cried out .3. I 'll return the book as soon as I _______ (read) it.4. He left as soon as he _________ (drink )his coffee.5. He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave. _______________________6. He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured. _________________________7. At the news they ran away as fast as they could . ___________________________8. Upon/on arriving home, I found he had gone. ______________________________9. I sent the news the instant I heard it. __________________10. He said he'd phone you the moment he got home. _____________________11. 他刚到就又走了. ___________________________________________________________12. 他刚到就开始抱怨. __________________________________________________________13. 我一听至叶肖息就马上来了。
英语as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句
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.All the people should meet at the same hall___won the prize. Who .I’m looking for such a place ___I found my lost sister. Where .He is so good a teacher ___we all respect. As .He is so good a teacher __we all respect him. that
1.He is one of the students who __h_a_v__e____(have) seen the film.
2. He is the only of the students who h__a_s____(have) passed the exam.
3. He is not the only one of the students who_h__a_v_e__( have ) read the book.
关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省
限定先行词
对现行词起补充说明作用
The man , who has three children, is my uncle.
那个人, 有三个孩子, 是我的叔叔。
The man who has three children is my uncle.
那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。
She entered a good university, __a_s__ we had expected.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
先行词与从句间没 有逗号隔开
as引导的表语从句
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as引导的从句有哪些一、as引导的从句有哪些1、定语从句。
2、时间状语从句。
‘当···时候’3、方式状语从句。
‘按照,如同’4、原因状语从句。
‘由于,鉴于’5、让步状语从句。
‘虽然,尽管’,而且引导让步状语从句是句子要倒装。
二、as用法总结一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。
在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as 是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。
eg:Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1、作“如,像”解。
eg:They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2、作“充当,作为”解。
eg:As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。
三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1、引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
eg:He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
as作连词,相当于when。
eg;As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2、引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。
eg;I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。
as 的定语从句
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as 的定语从句
“as”在英语中可以引导定语从句,这种定语从句称为“as”定语从句。
通常,“as”在定语从句中用作关系代词,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分。
“as”引导的定语从句通常置于句首,并且有以下几种用法:
1.限制性定语从句:这种用法中,“as”用于限制先行词,以表明它具有特
定的属性或特征。
例如:
2.As an excellent swimmer,he was the first to reach the sinking boat.
3.(作为一名优秀的游泳运动员,他是第一个到达正在下沉的船只的人。
)
4.在这个例子中,“as”引导的定语从句修饰了“he”,表明他是一个优秀
的游泳运动员,因此能够第一个到达正在下沉的船只。
5.非限制性定语从句:这种用法中,“as”引导的定语从句并不限制先行词,
而是对先行词进行补充说明或提供额外信息。
例如:
6.He has published several books,as is well known.
7.(众所周知,他已经出版了几本书。
)
8.在这个例子中,“as”引导的定语从句提供了额外的信息,即“众所周
知”,来补充说明前面的主句内容。
需要注意的是,“as”引导的定语从句有时也可以置于句中或句末,但这种用法相对较少见。
1。
as定语从句例句
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as定语从句例句as定语从句例句:关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其它词连用,分享了as定语从句的例句,一起来看看吧!as单词有三种使用方法:①.连词conj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时;②.介词prep. 如同;当作;以…的身份;③.副词adv. 同样地;和…一样的。
as引导各类从句进行汇总,并具体总结出其特性,及例句:一、as引导原因状语从句as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。
二、as引导方式状语从句as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。
例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。
这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。
例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.善有善报,恶有恶报。
三、as引导让步状语从句as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。
让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:1、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could, do/does/did),主句。
例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。
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as引导的从句崔长平河南省遂平中学(463100)在英语中,as作为一个常见的从句引导词,其用法和意义十分活跃而丰富,若不加以区分,很容易造成混淆。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:1)引导时间状语从句①在as引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的;有时从句的谓语动词也可用进行时形式。
②as引导的时间状语从句常可用来强调主、从句中的动作同时发生或伴随发生,常译作“随着……”,“一边……一边……”,“一……就……”等。
③在省略句中,as之后经常放置一个名词或名词词组。
I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall.A look of surprise came into Alison’s eyes as she read the message.Scott became nervous as he saw her face.Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.He smiled as he passed.As she sang,the tears ran down her cheeks.We get wiser as we get older.As a young man,he was a store keeper and later a postmaster.2)引导让步状语从句象although,though,while一样,as也可以用来引导一个让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”, as 引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,但as引导的让步状语从句须倒装。
其倒装要求如下:①表语+as+主语+系动词(表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当;名词用作表语时,其前不能加用冠词。
)Young as he is,he is equal to the task.Crowded as the restaurant was,they tried to find a table.Child as he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.②状语﹢as﹢主语﹢谓语动词(这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词,既可以是及物动词(带宾语)也可以是不及物动词。
)Hard as he studied,he did not get good marks in the exam.Early as we got there,our teacher was there before us.Much as I admire him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.③动词+as+主语+……(在这一结构中,主语后面一般加上情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等,句首的动词应该保持原形。
如果从句中没有情态动词,那么,应在从句的主语之后(根据时态和数的要求)加上助动词do、does或did。
在这一结构中,放在句首的动词如果是及物动词,那么,这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。
)Search as they would,they could find nothing in the house.Try as he may,he will fail in the examination.Die as he did,his inspiration lived on.Lose money as I did,I got a lot of experience.3)引导原因状语从句as引导原因状语从句时,语气不及because强烈,它接近于since,now that,一般译作“既然,由于”之类的意义,只是“附带说明的理由”,表达一种说话人和听话人“共知的原因”。
as引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之前。
As all the seats were full he stood up.As Davidson had a passion for walking,we started off on foot.As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you.It is very difficult for us to know what to do as we are not his parents.4)引导方式状语从句as引导方式状语从句时,只修饰和说明主句的谓语动词,表示“按照,依照”、“用什某么方式或方法”;as只起引导词的作用,一般不在从句中充担成分;从句一般应置于主句之后,有时也可置于主句之前。
She cooks fish as my mother does.We must do as the Party tells us to.We should learn a foreign language as Marx did.As you like maths,I like biology.As a man lives,so he dies.When at Rome do as the Romans do.5)引导表语从句as有时可以用来引导一个表语从句,意为“像……的样子(那样)”。
Things were almost as they had been before.His rooms were exactly as he had left them.The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare’s time.▲有时可以用来表示比例关系:2 is to 4 as 8 is to 16.(2﹕4 ﹦8 ﹕16)6)引导比较状语从句as可以构成“as … as …”结构,表示“原级比较”或“加强语气”,意为“象……一样”、“……达”。
在这一结构中,第二个as引导的是一个比较状语从句。
这一从句经常使用省略句。
You know as much about that as I do.I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn.He considered her opinion as valuable as any of ours.Waves of red light are about twice as long as waves of blue light.She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour.The newly-built bridge is as long as 800 meters.7)引导补充说明性从句在leave … as they / it be 句型中,as引导的是一个补充说明性从句,具有宾语从句的作用。
本句型意为“使……处于原有状态”。
注意前后时态的呼应和数的一致。
Please leave things as they are.We left all the books as they were.We should leave nature as it is.8)引导限制性定语从句若限制性定语从句的先行词接受the same 或such修饰时,我们通常要使用as 来引导定语从句,as 在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
定语从句可以是一个省略句。
Such women as knew Tom (Those women who knew Tom)thought he was charming.I never heard such stories as he tells.We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.Robbie looked just the same as ever.We are now in the same position as at the end of last summer.9)引导非限制性定语从句as 引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“象……一样”,定语从句不修饰限制具体的引导词,而是对整个主句或主句中的某一部分进行概括性说明或评价,表明说话人对话语内容的的态度,as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、插入到主句之中,也可以放在主句之后,还可以使用省略句。
As is known to us all,the population of China is much larger than that of the United States.As was expected,he performed the task with success.As we all know,heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.As we have seen,oceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth.The elephant is like a snake,as anybody can see.The problem is not easy to solve,as indeed it is.Mary was late again,as( had been) expected.●as引导的非限制性定语从句经常说明说话人的态度、依据、评论,有逗号与主句隔开,有时也可与which 换用。
然而,as引导的非限制性定语从句总有“象……一样”的含义,而which则没有这样的含义。
which 常译作“这一点”、“那一点”、“这一情况”等类似的语义。
具有概括性含义。
which 引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰限制主句中的某一个名词或代词(有具体的先行词),也可以修饰说明整个主句或主句中的某一部分。
which引导的从句一般置于主句之后或置于被修饰限制的部分之后,但不可置于主句之前。
which常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
which引导的非限制性定语从句常说明一种情况、状况或结果,有逗号与主句隔开。
asMary,as we all know, is a clever girl.He didn't come on time, as (could be)expected.As anybody can see, great changes have taken place in our country.He opposed this idea,as (could be) expected.whichThey have visited me in hospital,which is very kind of them.They (all kinds of bamboo)are hollow,which makes them very light.The little girl spoke very good English,which surprised all of us.It rained hard,which prevented me going out.The Blacks invited me to dinner, which / as was very kind of them.The child was from Baoding,as /which they knew from his accent.。