2012年高考英语山东卷试卷分析

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2012年山东省高考英语真题及答案

2012 年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共12 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1．（1.5 分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5 分）At what time will the film begin ？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5 分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5 分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5 分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（1.5 分）Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy'sB．Mum'sC．Jack's．7．（1.5 分）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give here 10 dollars．8．（1.5 分）What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactoryC．A bit disappointing．9．（1.5 分）what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinksC．The service．10．（4.5 分）听一面一段对话，回答第10 和第 12 三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6 分）听一面一段对话，回答第13 和第 16 两个小题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．15．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up BettyB．To buy some DVD．sC．To pick up Daniel16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workersC．Guide and tourist．17．（6 分）听一面一段对话，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness CompanyB．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．a bird﹣shooting tripB．A visit to EuropeC．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appea？rA．In 1875B．In 1950C．In 195520．What are the two speakers going to talk about nex？tA．More records of unusual factsB．The founder of the companyC．The oldest person in the world．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1 分）When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________．（）A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however22．（1 分）﹣Sorry I'm late．I got stuck in traffic．﹣_________．You're here now．Come in and sit down．（）A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind23．（1 分）Maria has written two novels ，both of ________ have been made into television series．（）A．them B．that C．which D．what24．（1 分）My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．（）A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression25．（1 分）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．（）A．how B．whether C．what D．why26．（1 分）George returned after the war，only _______ that his wife had left him．（）A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told27．（1 分）He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．（）A．as B．if C．unless D．though28．（1 分）After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（）A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts29．（1 分）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A．the； the B．a； a C．a；不填D．不填；a30．（1 分）If we _______ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successfu．l（）A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made31．（1 分）﹣I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather．﹣_________．I can't stand all this rain．（）A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so32．（1 分）A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）A．when B．where C．before D．until33．（1 分）Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time．（）A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful34．（1 分）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______．（）A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving35．（1 分）After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________．（）A．providing B．providedC．having provided D．provide第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题20 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2012年高考英语（山东卷）Word版含答案

2012年‎普通高等学‎校招生全国‎统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分‎）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分‎）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段‎对话。

每段对话后‎有一个小题‎，从题中所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项，并标在试卷‎的相应位置‎。

听完每段对‎话后，你都有10‎秒钟的时间‎来回答有关‎小题和阅读‎下一小题。

每段对话仅‎读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt‎?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where‎does this conve‎rsati‎o n proba‎b l y take place‎?A. In a books‎t ore.B. In a class‎room.C. In a libra‎ry.2. At what time will the film begin‎?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speak‎e rs mainl‎y talki‎n g aobut‎?A. Their‎frien‎d JaneB. A weeke‎n d trip.C. A radio‎progr‎a mme.4. What will the woman‎proba‎b l y do?A. Catch‎ a train‎.B. See the man off Go shopp‎i ng.5. why did the woman‎apolo‎gi ze?A. She made a late deliv‎e ryB. She went to the wrong‎place‎C. She could‎n‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题‎；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段‎对话或独白‎。

每段对话或‎独白后有几‎个小题，从题中所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项，并标在试卷‎的相应位置‎。

2012年山东高考英语试卷评析

2012年高考英语试题（山东卷）试题评析一．概述2012年山东省高考英语试卷是根据教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》、《2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和《2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试（夏季高考）山东卷测试说明》的要求明命制的。

2012年高考山东卷英语试题保持了往年试题的优点，长度、难度稳定，选材有特色、设题独具匠心。

试题的难度及命题风格适合山东省的考生，符合山东省高中英语教学的实际，既能满足测试选拔的需要，又会对我省高中英语教学起到积极的引导作用。

从这个综合评价来看，调子是肯定的，也就是说，这种试题特色，有继续保持的趋势。

二．各题型具体特点1. “语法和词汇知识”重点突出，考查目标明确“语法和词汇知识”各小题的题干简洁明了，虽然句子不长，但是语境真实自然，和学生的生活息息相关，语言地道，便于学生理解。

试题注重了对常见语法知识点的考查，所有语法考点均出自我省高考测试说明附录中的语法项目表，分别涉及代词、定语从句、时态、名词性从句、虚拟语气、交际、非谓语动词、状语从句、冠词、名词、形容词等项目，并突出了对“时态、复合句、非谓语动词等重要语法项目的考查力度。

试题中第28、34题分别考查了一般过去时和过去进行时的用法；第27、32题考查了状语从句的相关知识；第26、35题考查了非谓语动词的用法；第22、31题考查了考生恰当运用常见交际用语的能力。

“语法和词汇知识”部分在加大对重要语法知识考查力度的同时，弱化了对词汇知识的考查。

和以往相比，15个小题中只有第24、33题分别考查了名词impression和形容词reasonable的用法。

鉴于完形填空题主要是考查考生对词汇的运用能力，“语法和词汇知识”部分将重点放在考查语法知识和交际用语上，使得该题型考查重点更加突出，考查目标也更为明确。

（具体见近五年山东卷语法和词汇考点项目分析表）2. “完形填空”选材得当，考点分布合理该题选材为一篇记叙文，讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。

2012年高考英语山东卷析

2012年高考英语山东卷析考题总体常规，无偏题怪题，各题型具体分析如下：一、听力前5个小题分别询问了where, when, topic, what, and why, 简单常规。

关键在于听力第二部分，今年第二部分出现了5段对话，与之前的四对话一独白有所不同，其中6、7和8、9题的对话短且题目简单，而10、11、12和13、14、15、16则相对较难，对话时间长，考查细节多。

最后是今年有所变化的“独白”，以访谈对话形式出现，且时间较长，有一定难度。

二、语法词汇相对于词汇，该部分更侧重于对语法点的考查。

15题中只有2题是词汇题，其余分别涉及了代词、交际、定从、主从、时态、冠词、虚拟语气、非谓语等语法点。

详见下表：代词交际定从主从时态冠词虚拟语气非谓语名词形容词状从个数1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2难易易易易易难难中中易中难可见，“语法和词汇知识”部分在加大对重要语法知识考查力度的同时，弱化了对词汇知识的考查。

15个小题中只有第24、33题分别考查了名词impression和形容词reasonable的用法且难度不大。

三、完形该题选材为一篇记叙文，相对简单，多为对动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查。

考点见下表：动词名词形容词副词动词词组个数 6 6 3 2 3四、阅读理解四篇短文题材多样，涉及生态平衡、奇人轶事、动物保护、科技动态等方面，篇幅为330词左右。

A篇共336个词，内容为生态问题，难度不大。

5个题目中，56和59分别考察的是作者写作意图和段落含义，其余皆是细节考查。

B篇共333个词，内容为奇人轶事，生词相对较多。

本篇设有6个题目，其中61、62、65为细节题，难度不大；63、64、66为总结概括题，相对较难。

C篇共334个词，内容为美国Longview的松鼠桥，设有5题，其中67、68、70为细节题，69为解释句子意思，比较新颖，71题是对人物特点的考查，该篇较前两篇难度增加。

D篇共322个词，介绍了一种便利洗衣机，设有4题，前3题为总结推断题，最后一题概括主旨大意，有一定难度。

2012年高考英语山东卷-答案

2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：Excuse me, Madam?W：Yes?M：How long can I keep the book?W：For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W：Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weeken d．Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W：That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M：Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W：In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W：I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M：Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more. 第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W：Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M：Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：How did you like the dishes, Sir?M：Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W：Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M：No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W：Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M：Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W：Can I help you?M：Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W：I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M：Oh, what will I do then?W：Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M：My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W：If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M：That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W：We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes the n.M：Thank you very much.W：You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W：Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M：I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to theOttawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W：I am going to do some traveling with my family.M：Oh, where to?W：Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M：That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W：Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh,I’m afraid I’ve got to go now.My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M：Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Tomas!” “Thank s Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yeah, that’s exactly what happene d．And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955．So to answer your first question：the tallest person in the world is 231．7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875．” “They are also some rather strange records on their torments” “Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。

2012年高考真题——英语(山东卷) 含答案解析

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年山东省高考英语卷分析

2012年高考英语试题（山东卷）评析2012年高考山东卷英语试题保持了往年试题的优点，选材有特色、设题独具匠心。

试题的难度及命题风格适合山东省的考生，符合山东省高中英语教学的实际。

今年试题各题型的具体特点如下：一、“语法和词汇知识”重点突出，考查目标明确“语法和词汇知识”各小题的题干简洁明了，虽然句子不长，但是语境真实自然，语言地道，便于学生理解。

同时，各题的语境与学生的生活息息相关，学生在做题时不会有陌生感，很容易理解。

该部分所有语法考点均出自我省高考考试说明中所列的语法项目表，突出了中学英语教学的重点。

今年的试题仍然注重对常见语法知识点的考查，分别涉及代词、定语从句、时态、名词性从句、虚拟语气、交际、非谓语动词、状语从句、冠词、名词、形容词等项目。

试题没有刻意注重考点的覆盖面，而是加大了对一些重要的语法项目如时态、状语从句、非谓语动词等的考查力度。

“语法和词汇知识”部分在加大对重要语法知识考查力度的同时，弱化了对词汇知识的考查。

15个小题中只有第24、33题分别考查了名词impression和形容词reasonable的用法。

二、“完形填空”选材得当，考点分布合理该题选材为一篇记叙文，讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。

选文主题明确，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了，逻辑性较强，语言地道生动，内容颇具教育意义。

完形填空题空格分布均匀，相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。

2012山东卷完形填空解析

1. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 2. make meals for sb 为某人做饭 3. be away on holiday 外出度假 4. stay at home 待在家里 5. made sandwiches 做三明治 6. set up a table in the street 当街摆上一张桌子； set up安装；布置；临时搭起 7. give food to 喂食；为……提供食物
可归者
5. make sure 确信；确保；务必
6. to answer the phone 接听电话试比较： to answer the door（听到门铃声后）去开门 7. be open to… 对……开放；愿意接受……的 8. who couldn’t face another night on the street 那些在街上再也撑不下去的人
donate food and other goods to the cause
and volunteers help to deliver them to the
homeless. The public also give clothes and
money and a shoe producer donates new
解析：
2012年山东卷的完形填空选材为一篇记叙文,讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助,为他们提供膳食、衣物甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放,并且不计回报,他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。选文主题明确,结构完整,用词准确,篇章条理清晰,叙事通畅明了,逻辑性较强,语言地道生动,内容颇具教育意义。是一篇比较典型的完形填空题目,首句不设空,便于学生对尽快理解文章,中间设空均匀,便于学生分析判断。题目里没有很生僻很难的单词,都是平时阅读理解或者完形填空中经常遇见的平时要求学生积累的单词,再加上文章整体意思比较好把握,这篇完形填空对大部分学生来说没有什么难度.

2012年高考英语山东卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共32页）英语试卷第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B 。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2012山东高考英语试卷分析

2012年山东高考英语试卷分析李春霞2012-62012年高考山东卷英语试题保持了往年试题的优点，选材有特色、设题独具匠心。

试题的难度及命题风格适合山东省的考生，符合山东省高中英语教学的实际。

今年试题各题型的具体特点如下：（一）听力从本套试卷的考查内容看，今年的听力依然平稳，只是最后的一段独白变成了对话，且长度较长，难度有所增加。

”以往听力最后一段往往是一段独白，让学生根据独白来判断选择答案，但今年由独白变成了对话，而且时间长，给学生判断带来了难度。

这是一个新的变化。

（二）词汇和语法单选题基本上没有太大的变化，考查内容均为平时教学的重点，没有偏题怪题。

考查的是最基本的语法知识，只要学生掌握了基本知识，就能得分。

26 35 考查非谓语28 34 考查时态 22 31 交际用语23 25 27 三大从句的考查。

30 虚拟语气单选题总体难度比去年要相对简单，题目设置强调在特定的语境中语法和词汇知识的理解和灵活使用，突出了词汇和语法功能的地位。

同时语言得体，意境明确，避免了偏长、偏难的句子和词汇，所考查的知识面也很全面，仍然围绕必须的和常考的知识点，如：冠词、交际英语、关连词、名词、形容词、动词时态与语态、三大从句、非谓语动词等的应用。

只要具备基本的语法知识，一般都可以得分。

（三）完形填空完形填空题基本延续传统的体裁，以记叙为主，议论为辅，文章没有生词，内容积极向上，文章大意是一对夫妻帮助无家可归的人，他们尽自己最大的努力去帮助这些人，因此也感动了社会的其他团体参与进来，主要表达了为了社会奉献自己的一份爱心，用自己的爱心和行动来改变这个社会，实现自己的人生价值，这些道理对我们考生是很有教育和启发意义。

对我们未来英语教学的方向有很大的指导价值，启示我们在以后的英语教学中没必要搞的太难，太复杂，抓基础，重实用。

学会如何运用英语理解和驾驭篇章的能力。

（四）阅读理解对比今年与往年的试题可以发现，今年山东省英语试题的总阅读量保持了相对的稳定。

2012年山东省高考英语试题及答案解析(思想者版本)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1. M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it‟s due.2. M: Hurry up, Jenny. It‟s already seven. We‟ll be late for the film.W: D on‟t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We‟ll be there just in time.3. M: I heard on the radio that it‟ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe wecan take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds gr eat. I‟ll call J ane to see if she likes to join us.4. W: It‟s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o‟clock train, you‟d better gonow.M: Don‟t worry, I‟ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city c enter. I‟ll go to the open market.5. W: I‟m sorry, the cake is late. We‟ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I‟m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don‟t need the cake any more.第二节：6. W: Oh, it‟s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It‟s hisfavorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I‟ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.7. W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I‟m fine. A h, just have the bill, please. How much is your service‟s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it‟s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.8. W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife‟s birthday. But it doesn‟t work. So I‟d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we‟ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don‟t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn‟t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another cam era just like this one. There wouldn‟t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We‟d be very happy to, but it‟ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We‟ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.9. W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What areyou going to do?M: I think I‟ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs.And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel?What‟s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we‟re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That‟s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I‟m afraid I‟ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me.And we‟ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.10．Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And t hat‟s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program,Tomas!” “Thanks Sue. It‟s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was fir st suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn‟t the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn‟t find it?” “Yeah, that‟s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L·Calment who was born in February, 1875.” “They are also some rather strange records on their torments” “Yea h, that‟s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however 【答案】A代词词义辨析。

2012年山东省高考英语真题【含答案】

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radioprogramme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping. 2012年山东高考英语真题5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东2012年高考英语试题答案详细解析

2012年高考山东卷解析单项选择21.【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。

考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。

句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。

Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。

【思维拓展】whoever在这里作宾语，和whomever的用法是一样的。

22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。

考查英语语言交际运用能力。

【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。

其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。

【考场雷区】回答sorry时可以用that’s all right，不能用that’s right。

23.【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。

考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。

【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。

That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。

24.【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。

考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。

First impression意为“第一印象”。

其他选项中，attention是“注意”；expression是“表达；表情”；satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。

25.【答案】B【命题透视】名词性从句。

考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。

【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

2012山东高考英语试题及答案

2012山东高考英语试题及答案2012年山东高考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Take another bus.C. Walk to the supermarket.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A job.C. A novel.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A girl.C. A house.4. Why does the woman say sorry?A. She failed to finish her homework.B. She missed the man’s call.C. She didn’t remind the man.5. How will the woman travel to the airport?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When will the man probably get to Sydney?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:00 am.7. What will the man do first after arriving in Sydney?A. Go to the hotel.B. Go sightseeing.C. Visit a friend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

[精品]2012年英语高考试卷山东及答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or__________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。

考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。

句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。

Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。

22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD.Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。

考查英语语言交际运用能力。

【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。

其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。

23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made intotelevision series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。