中考英语词组必考必备

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中考英语词组

中考英语词组中考必备英语词组大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组，为大家分享了中考必备英语词组，欢迎借鉴！中考必备英语词组11. talk about 谈论……2. the most popular food 最受欢迎的食品3. one’s favourite food 某人最喜爱的'食品4. take-away food 外卖食品5. home-cooking food 家常食品6. fast food 快餐7. a fish and chip shop 买烤鱼片和炸薯条店8. one of the …( +pl.n. ) …. ……之一9. a kind of …… 一种的……10. take sth. home there here 把……带回家11. take sth. to s.p. 把……带到……12. on the road 在路上13. It seems/ seemed that … 看来/好象……14. sb. seem/seems/seemed to do/be … …看来/好象……15. find sb. doing sth. 看见 / 发现某人在做……16. be good for …… 对…有好/益处17. be bad for …… 对…无益18. be good to sb. 待……好19. be bad to sb. 待……不好20. agree with sb. 赞同……中考必备英语词组21.on the east of China 在中国的东边上2.to the south of China 在中国的南面3.in the Northeast 在东北部4.in most of South China 在华南的大部分地区5.in much of South China 在华南的大部分地区6.in most parts / places of China 在中国的大部分地区7.turn warm 变暖8.at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at lunch 在吃午饭时9.There will be a lot of sunshine today. 今天将很晴朗。

初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of …　抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on…　祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with…　fill … with …　6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for …　参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with …　玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。

初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个

001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后；跟不上069. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明；发现；了解074. from now on 从今以后；今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来；落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡；睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年；长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不；必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地121. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长122. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿；立刻129. in English 用英语（说）130. in front 在前方（面）131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好；及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy （一直）忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后；以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……（讲话）142. look after 照料；照顾143. look at （注视着）看；观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看；调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over （医生）检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保；证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧；没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）157. not at all 不用谢；别客气158. not so …as 不像；不如159. on foot 走路；步行160. on show 展览；被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上162. on time 按时；准时163. out of 在……之外；从……里头164. over there 在那边；在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿；戴上；上演169. right away 立刻；马上170. right now 现在；刚刚171. send away 撵走；开除；解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼（身体）182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿；试试看193. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）194. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等195. up and down 上上下下；来回地196. wait for 等候；等待197. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽198. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

初中英语中考必备词组(按字母顺序编排)(通用版)

中考英语必备词组A1.a bit (of)有一点, 一会儿2.a couple of 一对, 一双3.a few 一些, 少量4.a little 一点, 少许5.a lot of 许多, 大量6.a pair of 一双, 一副7.a piece of 一块; 一张; 一根; 一片8.according to 据……所说; 根据9.after all 毕竟, 终究10.after class 课后11.agree with sb.同意某人的看法, 与某人看法一致12.all kinds of 各种各样的13.all over 到处; 遍及; 结束14.all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了15.all the time 一直, 始终16.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地17.around the world 全世界18.at the top of 在……顶部19.as long as 只要20.as soon as 一……就……21.ask for 请求22.at first 最初, 起先, 开始时23.at last 最后24.at least 至少25.at the age of 在……岁时26.at the beginning of 在……开始时27.at the end of 在……结束时28.at the same time 与此同时B1.be able to 能够2.be different from 与……不同3.be good at 擅长于……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be proud of 骄傲, 自豪6.be ready to 准备(做)……7.because of 由于8.between...and...在……和……之间9.both...and...两个都; 既……又……10.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)11.by the way 顺便说C1.catch a cold 感冒2.catch up with 赶上, 追上e back 回来; 想起来e down 降落; 下来e from 出生(于); 来自e in 进入, 进来e on 来吧; 赶快e out 出来; (书等)出版, 发行e true 变为现实, 成为事实e up with 追上, 赶上; 想出(主意); 找出(答案)pare...with...把……与……相比12.connect with 与……相连13.cut down 砍倒14.cut off 切断, 阻断D1.day and night 日日夜夜2.depend on 依靠, 依据3.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力4.do one’s homework 做某人的作业5.do some cleaning(shopping)大扫除(买东西)E1.each other 相互2.either...or...或者……或者……3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.even though 即使, 尽管5.ever since 自那时起直到现在6.every day 每天7.excuse me 请原谅, 打扰, 借光F1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall down 倒下; 滑倒3.far away 遥远的4.far from 远离5.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……6.find out 查明; 发现; 了解7.first of all 首先8.for example 例如9.from now on 从今以后, 今后10.from time to time 不时, 偶尔11.from...to...从……到……G1.get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车2.get on 上车; 过活3.get ready for 为……做准备4.get to 到达……(地方)5.get up 起床6.give up 放弃7.go back 回去8.go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)9.go for a walk 散步10.go home 回家11.go off 开火; 爆炸12.go out 出去; 熄灭13.go over 仔细检查; 复习14.go through 浏览; 翻阅; 通过15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go to school 上学17.grow up 长大成人; 成长H1.hand in 上交; 缴纳2.have a cold 患感冒3.have a look 看一看4.have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快5.have classes 上课6.have to 不得不; 必须7.hear from 收到……的来信8.help oneself to 请随便吃点9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)11.hundreds of 几百, 成百上千12.hurry up 赶快, 快点I1.in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地2.in danger 处于危险之中3.in English 用英语4.in fact 事实上, 实际上5.in front of 在……前面6.in one’s opinion 依某人看7.in order to 为了8.in person 亲自; 本人9.in silence 寂静; 沉默10.in the end 最后; 终于11.in time 及时; 来得及12.instead of 代替; 而不是Jjust now 现在; 刚才K1.keep...away 使……避开2.kind of 有点儿, 有几分3.knock at 敲Lugh at 嘲笑2.less than 比……少3.look after 照顾4.look at 看着5.look for 寻找6.look forward to 盼望; 期待7.look through 浏览8.look up 查阅9.lots of 许多, 大量M1.make friends with 与……交朋友2.make sure 肯定3.make up 组成4.more than 多于N1.no longer 不再2.not any more 不再3.not at all 一点也不, 绝非4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……5.not...until 直到……才O1.of course 当然2.on duty 值日, 值班3.on foot 走路, 步行4.on show 展出; 在上演(放映)5.on time 准时6.on/over the radio 通过收音机7.once again 再一次8.once in a while 偶尔; 间或9.once upon a time 从前, 很久以前10.one another 互相11.or so 大约; 左右12.over there 在那里P1.pay attention to 注意2.pay for 付款3.pick up 拾起, 捡起; 接收; 开车去接……4.plenty of 大量5.point at 指向6.put off 推迟7.put on 穿, 戴上; 上演8.put up 挂起, 举起; 贴(广告等)Qquite a few 许多R1.right away 立即, 马上2.right now 立即, 马上3.run away 逃跑; 失控S1.sell out 卖完, 出售2.set off 动身, 起程; 使爆炸3.set up 创立; 架起; 建造; 开业4.side by side 肩并肩; 一起5.so far 到目前为止6.so...that 太……以至于……7.stop doing sth.停止做某事8.such as 例如, 诸如T1.take a walk 散步2.take away 拿走3.take care of 照顾4.take off 脱下; 起飞5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.take out 取出7.take part in 参加8.take place 发生9.take pride in 以……自豪10.take up 从事; 着手处理11.talk about 谈论, 议论12.the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.the more...the more...越……就越……15.think about 考虑(是否去做)16.think of 想起, 考虑; 认为, 看法17.thousands of 成千上万; 几千18.throw away 扔掉19.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是20.too...to ...太……以至于不……21.try on 试穿; 试试看22.try out 试验23.turn down 关小; 调低24.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)25.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)U1.up and down 上下; 来回ed to do sth.过去常常做某事W1.wait for 等候, 等待2.wake up 醒来3.work out 算出, 解决4.worry about 担心, 烦恼5.would like 想要6.write down 写下, 记下7.write to 写信给……。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生，迸发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44.call up调集，打德律风45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去；继续开展47.carry out开展，执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成，把……变成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚，对于72.depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖73.die out消逝，沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教育，培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出版；发芽；开花e to共计，达到e true变成理想，成为究竟e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入，收获，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through经由过程，穿过；拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不；必需150.in a hurry慌忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明，发觉，相识94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；颠末；曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over细致搜检，温习129.go through浏览，翻阅，经由过程130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，宁静163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise受惊，诧异165.in the end最后，终究168.join in / take part in插手，插手169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time及时，来得及167.instead of代替，而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持；坚持；连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留意，留神189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，扮装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复，屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福，增长体重235.put on穿，戴上，上演；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即，马上3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out收回，调派252.send up发出，射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释，束缚255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；开始257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别严重273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time自在，慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代，代替278.take up占去，占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。

中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400词组初中英语教材中共出现近400个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积累。

对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。

要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

例如，in the evening,at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of/about当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of sth/doing sth(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have a dictation听写55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)fill……with……把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时(准时)71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面</P<p>74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三：由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出四、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/正在那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)later on过后，后来。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。

中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)

短语总结1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……?…..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26. so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend…..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……?…….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of…..(How do you like….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that…..据说……1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到  eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quietxx56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeforget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处I117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to…(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to…（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让……进入168 keep sb adj让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…differenceto…191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk散步256①talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg : I talk withhim③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sthtell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小←→turn up开大276 turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后。

中考英语必考词组

中考英语必考词组有很多，以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组：1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)

中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一（个、件……）baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜，洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作：替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典，字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的，有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难，费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有：fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天，天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意，意见，打算，想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死，弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯，油灯；光源land /lænd/ n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事；羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.（皮）带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会，可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变，变化；更换；兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧；发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半，一半，半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像，设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克；千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴，口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不，从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着，反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的，贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分，划分1divide...into...把...分成...（把蛋糕分为3份）separate...from..把...与...分开（把同学们分为3组）dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做...；没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园，果园，菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进，更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑，戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课；功课；教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的；生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的；新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻，消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供；建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫，宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的，灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系；亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救，挽救，节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说，讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路，路线；方式，手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的，弱的，淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零；零度；零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够；有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室，卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子；榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空，装满fill with = be full of 填满，充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影；影片；胶卷 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯，习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣，夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁，锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的，寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去，错过，缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双，一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的，迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当，宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开，使分离 adj.单独的，分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）3。

初中英语中考必备词组(按字母顺序编排)

中考英语必备词组A1.a little 一些2.a number of 许多的3.the number of...的数量4.a pair of一双/副5.a piece of一片6.according to 根据7.after all 毕竟8.agree with sb同意某人9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.all over 遍及11.all the time一直12.arrive in/at=get to=reach到达13.ask for a leave请假14.as a result结果是15.as...as和……一样16.not as...as不如17.as soon as一……就18.as long as只要19.as if似乎20.as usual通常21.as well as除……之外（也）22.at first首先23.at last最后24.at least至少25.at once=right now=right away马上26.at times有时27.at the age of在...岁时28.at the end of在……结尾29.at the beginning of在……开始30.at the same time 同时31.across from在...对面B1.be able to可以2.be born出生3.be different from与……不同4.be from=come from来自5.be glad to乐意做6.be good at=do well in擅长7.be good for对...好8.be harmful to对……有害9.be interested in对……感兴趣10.be made of（看得出材料）be made from由...制成（看不出材料）be made in在……制成be made up of由……组成be made into被制成...11.be pleased with=be satisfied with对...满意12.be proud of=take pride in为...自豪13.be similar to与……相似14.be strict with对……严格15.be used to doing习惯...used to do过去常常be used to do=be used for doing被用来做...16.blow out吹灭17.blow ...away吹走wash ...away冲走18.both...and两个都either ...or或者……或者neither...nor既不……也有not only...but also不但……而且not...but不是……而是19.break down抛锚20.break out爆发21.build up 增强22.by accident=by chance偶然23.by mistake错误地做mistake...for把...错当成make mistakes犯错误24.by the way顺便说on the way (to)在……的路上25.because of因为26.be fond of喜欢27.belong to属于28.be short of缺乏29.by air/plane/bus/train/ship/car坐飞机/坐公交车/坐火车/乘船/坐小车C1.call for号召2.call up打电话3.can’t help doing忍不住做某事4.can’t bear doing无法忍受做5.can’t wait to do迫不及待做6.care for=take care of=look after照顾7.carry out执行8.catch up with=keep up with赶上e up with想出e down落下1e in进来e into being形成e on加油，过来pare with与……对比15.connect to相连16.connect with与……有联系17.change into把...变成18.close to靠近e back=return回来e out出来，出版e true实现22.cut down砍倒23.cut off切断24.cut up切碎D1.how to deal with=what to do with如何解决2.depend on/upon依靠3.die out灭绝4.divide...into把……分成5.do/try one’s best to do尽最大的努力做6.do some cleaning做扫除7.do some shopping去购物8.draw up起草，拟定9.day and night日日夜夜10.day by day 逐日11.decide on决定12.dozens of许多E1.each other相互2.enjoy oneself过得愉快3.help oneself请随便吃4.teach oneself自学5.loss oneself沉迷于6.see oneself亲眼看见7.even though/if 即使8.ever since自从……以后F1.fall asleep入睡2.fall ill生病3.far away 遥远的、在远处4.far from远离5.feed on以...为食6.fill with用...填充7.fill in(out)填写8.find out查明9.for ever永远10.from now on从现在起11.from then on从那时起12.face to face面对面13.feel like doing喜欢做某事14.first of all首先15.for certain肯定、确定16.for example/instance例如17.from...to从……到...G1.get along with与...相处2.get lost迷路3.get on上车4.get off下车5.get through拨通（电话）6.get together聚会7.get up起床8.get/be ready for准备9.get rid of摆脱10.give in屈服11.give up放弃12.give back返还13.give sb a hand帮某人忙14.go ahead干下去、领先15.go by走过、经过16.go hiking去远足17.go shopping去购物18.go fishing去钓鱼19.go for a walk散步20.go for a picnic去野餐21.go on继续22.go on doing继续做某事23.go out出去24.go up上升25.go wrong出错26 grow up长大H1.had better最好2.hand in上交3.have a cold感冒4.have a meeting开会5.have an effect on影响6.have fun doing玩的高兴7.have a good time玩得愉快8.have class上课29.have to 不得不10.hear of听说11.hear from=receive a letter from收到来信12.help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事13.help oneself to请随便吃点14.help...out帮助某人解决困难15.here and there到处16.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸17.hold on等一等18.hundreds of成百上千的19.hurry up快点I1.in a hurry匆忙2.in a word=in short总之3.in general大体上4.in a minute马上5.in danger处于危险中6.in need处于困难中7.in need of需要8.in one’s view在某人看来9.in detail详细地10.in fact=as a matter of fact事实上11.in front of在……前面（外部）in the front of在……前面（内部）12.in order按顺序13.in order to+do为了……in order that+句子为了……14.in public当众15.in surprise吃惊16.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是17.in the end最后18.in the beginning=at first起初19.in the future在未来20.in time 及时21.on time准时22.insist on=stick to坚持23.instead of代替，而不是J1.join in=take part in参加2.just now刚才3.just a moment 稍等一会儿K1.keep away from远离2.keep fit/healthy保持健康3.knock at/on敲4.knock into sb.撞上某人5.keep doing继续做某事6.keep on继续（进行）7.keep in touch with与……保持联系Lugh at嘲笑st but not least最后但是同样重要的是3.learn ...from从..中学到4.leave for动身去5.lend...to借……给……6.less than少于7.lie down躺下8.listen to听9.live on以...为生10.live/have a ...life有一个……的生活11.lose one’s way迷路12.lots of许多13.look ahead向前看14.look after照顾15.look for寻找16.look at看17.look like看...像18.look up查找19.look out当心20.look forward to doing盼望get used to doing习惯做stick to doing坚持做make contributions to doing做贡献prefer doing to doing更喜欢做M1.make faces做鬼脸2.make friends 交朋友3.make mistakes犯错误4.make progress取得进步5.make up one’s mind下决心6.more and more越来越多7.more than=over超过8.make sure 确保9.make up 组成lions of 数以百万的11.mistake… for…把…错当成12.more or less 或多或少N1.next to相邻32.no doubt无疑地3.no longer=not...any longer不再4.no more=not...any more不再5.not at all一点也不6.not ...until/till 直到...才O1.on duty值日2.on foot步行3.on sale出售4.once in a while有时5.one after another一个接一个6.ought to应该7.over there在那边8.of course 当然9.once more 再一次10.once upon a time 从前11.on/over the radio 通过收音机12.on show 展出13.out of sight看不见14.out of work失业P1.pay for付款2.pick up拾起，开车接3.plenty of许多的4.point to指向5.prevent/stop/keep...from阻止...做6.pull down拆毁7.put away把……收起8.put out伸出，扑灭9.put off推迟10.put on穿上11.put up挂起12.pay attention to注意13.place of interest名胜古迹14.prefer ...to ...更喜欢15.pretty well 相当好16.put on a performance演出Q1.quite a bit/ a lot 许多2.quite a few 许多R1.rather than而不prefer to do rather than do宁可也不would rather do...than do宁可也不2.regard as=consider...as=think of...as把...当做3.ring up打电话4.run after追逐5.run out用完6.refer to 指的是7.right away 马上8.right now立即S1.say sorry to对……道歉2.say thanks to对……道谢3.see...off送行4.sell out卖完5.send for派人去请6.send up发射7.send up...into发射...进入8.set up建立9.set off 动身10.set free释放11.since then on从那时起12.so far到目前为止13.so...that=such...that如此……以至于14.so that以便于，目的是15.spend...on在...花钱/时间16.spend in doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间17.stand up起立18.stay up熬夜19.such as例如20.save one’s life拯救某人的生命21.show around 带领sb.参观22.sooner or later 迟早23.stand for代表24.stick to doing 坚持做某事25.stop to do sth. 停止去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事T1.take away拿走2.take it easy别紧张calm down镇定3.take off脱下，起飞4.take out取出5.take place=come about发生6.take the place of代替7.take up占据8.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事9.take place发生410.take part in 参加11.talk with和...交谈12.talk about谈论13.thanks to多亏了14.the same as和……相同15.think about考虑16.think over认真思考17.think of认为，想起18.thousands of成千上万的19.throw around乱扔20.throw away扔掉21.too much=too many太多much too太22.too...to太...以至于不能23.try on试穿24.try out试验25.turn down/up/on/off调低/调高/开/关26.shut off关27.tell a lie 说话28.the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天29.the more ...the more 越……越……30.the same to 对……也一样31.translate ...into 翻译成……32.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力V1. very much 非常W1.wait for等待2.work out算出3.worry about担心4.write down写下5.wake up 醒来6.work on 从事7.what’s up 怎么了8.what’s more 而且9.write to 写信给……5。

中考英语必需掌握的单词、词组、语法

中考必背英语单词a (an) art. 一；一个ability n 能力able a 能about prep ad. 大约，关于above prep 上方，以上abroad a ad 外国absent a 缺席accent n 口音；声调accept v 接受；承担；同意accident n 按照ache n 疼achieve v完成；实现across prep 穿越act n v 演出action n 动作active a 踊跃的activity n 活动add v 增加address n 地址advantage n 长处advertisement n 广告advice n 建议advise v 建议afford v 提供；担负得起afraid a 怕，害怕after ad , prep conj 在……以后afternoon n 下午again ad 又；再against prep 反对age n 年龄；年纪ago ad 以前agree v 同意agreement n 同意air n 空气airline 航线airplane n 飞机airport n 飞机场alive a 活的；活泼的all a pron 全数；所有allow v 允许almost ad 几乎；差不多alone a 单独；独自along ad prep 沿着aloud ad 高声地already ad 已经also ad 也although conj 虽然always ad 老是America n 美国；美洲American a n 美国的；美洲的among prep 在……中间（当中）ancient a 古代的；古老的and conj 和angry a 生气animal n 动物another a pron 另；另一answer n v 回答ant n蚂蚁any pron a 任何anybody pron 任何人；有人anyone pron 任何人；无论谁anything pron 任何事；物某事anyway ad 无论如何；无论如何anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；appear v 出现apple n 苹果April n 四月area n 地域arm n 手army n 军队；陆军around prep ad 围绕；绕过arrive v 抵达；达到art n 艺术；技术article n 文章；冠词as ad, conj prep 当；像Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人Asian a n 亚洲人；亚洲的ask v 问；要求；请求asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的at prep 在；对Atlantic n a 大西洋；大西洋的attention n 注意；关心；关心August n 八月aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian a n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的autumn n 秋季available a 可取得的；可利用的avoid n 避免；撤消awake v 唤醒；清醒的away ad 离；离开baby n 婴儿；年龄最小的人back ad n 回background n 背景；基础bad ( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好bag n 包；袋子ball n 球balloon n 气球；飞船bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆banana n 香蕉bank n 银行；堤岸baseball n 棒球；棒球运动basic a 大体的；基础的basket n 篮子；篓basketball n 篮球；篮球运动bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是beach n 海滩；海滨bear n 熊；beat v n 打；挫败；打败beautiful a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，温习/go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入眠go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻觅6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心，小心9)look on …as…把……看做……10)look around 朝周围看11)look at 看着……12)look down on 鄙视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through阅读put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one's heart into 聚精会神于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…整理起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推延set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 起身，起身3)set out 起身4)set an example for 为……树立表率take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，掏出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据（时间，空间）turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turn…into…变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词组成的词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感激7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻觅9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大呼(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 尽力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…急忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 以为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮忙下，由于某人的帮忙48)with the help of …在……的帮忙下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从此刻起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 急忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 固然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 抵达某处3)eat up 吃完，吃光4)do well in 在……干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事6)find out 发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完，喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快，快点13)enter for 报名参加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wake…up 唤醒18)work out 算出英语语法总结一般此刻时的用法1）常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

名师总结,初中英语词组总结279条,中考英语满分必备

【名师总结，初中英语词组总结279条，中考英语满分必备】1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg;like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world=the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道，伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11ask sb for sth询问某人某事什么12ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时14at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16at this time of year在每年的这个时候17be/feel confident with sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……21be afraid of doing sth恐惧，害怕……22be allowed to do被允许做什么23be angry with sb生某人的气24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心；小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名35be friendly to sb对某人友好36be from=come from来自37be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad to do/从句39be going to+v(原）将来时40be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41be good for对什么有好处42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处44be in good health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中46be interested in对某方面感兴趣47be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到48be like像……eg:I'm like my mother49be mad at生某人的气50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57be sick in bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you 59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb61be strict in doing sth严于做某事62be strict with sb对某人要求严格63be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67be sure of sth对做某事有信心68be sure that sth对做某事有信心69be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72be the same as…和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西80both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81bother打扰bother sb to do stheg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82by the end of到……为止83call sb sth85catch up with sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87come in进88come over to过来89come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate with sb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92dance to随着……跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a survey of做某方面的调查95do better in在……方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106far from离某地远107find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find the book interesting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111forget to do忘了去做某事forget doing忘了做过某事112from…to…从。

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)1.shopping n.购物2.obey vt.顺从vi.服从3.frequently adv.时常，频繁地4.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地5.expense n.花费，消费，费用6.seaside n.海边7.sunset n.日落panion n.同伴9.rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的10.darkness n.黑暗11.entrance n.入口，进入12.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭13.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂14.surround vt.包围，环绕15.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；16.electricity n.电，电流17.disappoint vt.使失望18.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害19.fence n.栅栏20.relate vt.联系21.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆22.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者23.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进24.destroy vt.破坏，消灭25.immediate adj.立即的，直接的26.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架27.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的28.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采29.unfair adj.不公平的30.content adj.满意的，满足的31.goods n.货物，商品32.billion num.十亿33.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台34.disaster n.灾难35.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新36.hunger n.饥饿，渴望37.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的38.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧39.base n.基础，底层，基地40.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地41.importance n.重要性42.insurance n.保险，保险费43.flood n.洪水44.absorb vt.吸收，使专心45.award n.奖，奖品，判定46.bleed vi.流血47.oppose vt.反对，反抗48.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿49.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片50.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换51.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖52.outer adj.外部的，外面的53.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景54.transport n.运输vt.运输55.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的56.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根anize vt.组织，安排；筹办58.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.roof n.屋顶61.credit n.信用，分数62.basin n.盆子，盆地63.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲64.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎65.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考66.react vi.反应67.aid n.帮助，救护，助手68.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想69.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系70.cigarette n.香烟71.finance n.财政，金融，财源72.loaf n.一条面包73.pattern n.式样，模型74.navy n.海军fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰76.blank adj.空白的n.空白77.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬78.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今79.illegal adj.非法的80.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地81.operate vi.操作；施行手术82.painful adj.痛苦的83.scan vt.浏览；扫描84.scene n.情景；景色85.quality n.质量；特性86.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿87.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶88.faith n.信任，信心，信仰89.convenient adj.便利的，方便的90.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨91.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的92.adult n.成年人adj.成年的93.constant adj.经常的，永恒的94.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊95.female n.a.女性的，雌性的96.studio n.工作室，播音室97.accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的98.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩99.chimney n.烟囱100.defend vt.保卫，防守101.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻102.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地103.graduation n.毕业104.disagree vi.不同意；不一致105.vehicle n.车辆106.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地107.simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过108.reputation n.名誉，声望109.resist vt.抵抗，抵制110.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报111.promote vt.促进，提升；推销112.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮113.interpreter n.翻译114.pleased adj.高兴的115.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动116.weakness n.弱点117.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制118.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施119.nest n.巢，窝120.congratulation n.祝词，贺辞121.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络122.stare vi.凝视ment n.评论，意见，注释124.spit vi.吐唾沫125.ought aux.应该126.reduce vt.减少，减小127.adapt vt.使适应，改编128.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴129.nutrition n.营养130.scholarship n.奖学金131.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒132.equal adj.相等的，平等的133.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的134.tin n.锡；罐头135.petrol n.汽油136.universe n.宇宙，世界137.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅138.professor n.教授139.butcher n.屠夫，屠户140.mankind n.人类141.cycle n.循环142.sew vt.缝制143.partly adv.部分地144.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的145.tax n.税（款）vt.征税146.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停147.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析148.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样149.sympathy n.同情，同情心150.teenager n.青少年151.suck vt.吸，吮152.political adj.政治上的153.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手154.belong vi.属于，附属155.pray vt.请求；祈祷156.false adj.不真实的，伪造的157.grey n./a.灰色(的)158.understanding n.理解，理解力159.aspect n.方面，样子，外表160.customer n.顾客，主顾161.oxygen n.氧，氧气162.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视163.nation n.民族，国家164.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西166.dust n.灰尘167.demand vt.要求，需要168.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向169.debt n.债务，欠债170.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业171.district n.地区，区域172.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作173.technical adj.技术的，工艺的174.contain vt.包含，容纳175.found vt.创立，创办176.distinguish vt.区别，辨别177.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶178.chain n.链，链条，项圈179.foolish adj.愚蠢的180.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险181.consume vt.消耗，消费182.forever adv.永远，总是，老是183.insect n.昆虫184.forbid vt.禁止185.appearance n.出现，来到，外观186.carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯187.particular adj.特殊的，特定的188.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮189.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失190.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦191.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的192.mercy n.仁慈193.sailor n.海员，水兵194.punishment n.惩罚195.loose adj.宽松的；自由的196.destination n.目的地，终点，目标197.assistant n.助手，助教198.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓199.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割200.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复201.movement n.动作；活动；移动plex adj.结合的，复杂的203.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解204.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗205.altogether adv.完全，总而言之206.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜207.crew n.全体船员208.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗210.slave n.奴隶，苦工211.determine vt.决定，决心212.account n.记述，解释，账目213.legal adj.合法的214.onto prep.到…上215.obvious adj.显而易见的216.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的217.happiness n.幸福；满足218.participate vi.参与，参加219.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换220.best adj.最好的221.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌222.retire vi.退休223.conduct n.举止，行为，指导224.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员225.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕226.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体227.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍228.policy n.政策，方针229.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动230.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔231.meanwhile adv.同时，当时232.tank n.坦克；大容器233.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的234.uniform adj.一样的n.制服235.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇236.event n.事件，事变237.angle n.角，角度238.import vt.n.输入，进口239.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族240.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 241.throat n.咽喉242.senior adj.年长者；资格老的243.crossing v.横越n.交叉口244.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇245.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪246.differ vi.不同，相异247.slight adj.细长的；轻微的248.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔249.debate n.vi.争论，辩论250.signal n.信号vi.发信号251.wind n.风252.average n.平均数adj.平均的253.rescue vt.援救，营救254.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点255.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应256.judge n.法官，裁判员257.poet n.诗人258.media n.媒体259.grocer n.杂货商260.check n.支票261.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的262.sunshine n.阳光263.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞264.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止265.drown v.溺死266.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订267.nephew n.侄子，外甥268.system n.系统；制度269.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬270.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉271.candidate n.候选人，投考者272.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴273.otherwise adv.另外，要不然274.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失275.lip n.嘴唇276.lorry n.卡车277.recycle vt.重复利用278.distance n.距离，远处279.shadow n.阴影，影子280.support vt.支持；供养；承受281.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的282.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的283.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声284.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀285.length n.长度ter adv.后来287.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲288.quantity n.数量；大量289.indeed adv.真正地，确实290.track n.行踪，路径；轨道291.export vt.输出，出口292.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能293.socialist adj.社会主义的294.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓295.revise vt.校订，修改296.declare vt.断言，声明297.loss n.遗失；失败；损失298.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理299.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物300.kindergarten n.幼儿园301.journey n.旅行，旅程302.expression n.词句，表达，表情303.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气304.reality n.现实；真实305.flour n.面粉，粉末306.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏307.anniversary n.周年纪念日308.shore n.滨，岸309.deliver vt.投递，送交310.mathematics n.数学311.cure vt.医治n.治愈312.dawn n.黎明，开端313.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏314.merchant n.商人315.lightning n.闪电316.process n.过程vt.处理317.download n.下装，卸载318.case n.情况，事实，病例319.behave vi.表现，举止320.typewriter n.打字机321.garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料322.wool n.羊毛，毛线323.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离324.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸325.visa n.签证；信用卡326.minimum n.最小量a.最小的327.ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰328.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的329.pot n.锅330.slightly adv.轻微地331.deadline n.最终期限332.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包333.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息334.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先335.insect n.昆虫336.sex n.性别，性337.owe vt.欠；归功于tely adv.最近339.fist n.拳头340.optimistic adj.乐观的341.native adj.本土的n.本地人342.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取343.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的344.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜345.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻346.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定347.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的348.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶349.means n.方法，手段350.former adj.在前的n.前者351.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天352.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品353.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明354.artist n.艺术家，美术家355.musical adj.音乐的356.digital adj.数字的357.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外358.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的359.broom n.扫帚360.luggage n.行李，皮箱361.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕362.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗363.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征364.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅365.urgent adj.紧急的366.deed n.行为，功绩，契约367.apply vt.应用，实施，使用368.aside adv.在旁边，到旁边369.athlete n.运动员370.shot n.射击，发射；投篮371.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展372.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情373.satellite n.卫星374.timetable n.时间表；时刻表375.tendency n.趋向，趋势376.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的wyer n.律师378.concern n.关心，挂念，关系379.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后380.belly n.腹部，胃381.justice n.正义，公正，司法382.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器383.reliable adj.可靠的384.precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的385.youth n.青春；青年386.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊387.confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准388.delete vt.删除，擦掉389.fortnight n.两星期，十四天390.oral adj.口头的391.blouse n.宽松的上衣392.overcome vt.战胜，克服393.pence n.penny的复数394.diet n.饮食，食物395.range vi.变动，变化n.范围396.playmate n.玩伴，游伴397.perform vt.执行；演出398.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的399.section n.切片；部门；章节400.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起401.biology n.生物学，生态学402.attract vt.吸引，诱惑403.lifetime n.终身404.mailbox n.邮箱405.less adj.更少的ad.更少地406.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要407.tractor n.拖拉机408.cottage n.村舍，小屋409.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视410.speak的过去分词411.suddenly adv.突然412.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮413.extremely adv.极其，非常414.blanket n.毯子415.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.remote adj.遥远的418.pole n.杆，柱munist n.共产党员420.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护421.budget n.预算422.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份423.gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的424.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集425.arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解426.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻427.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子428.liberate vt.解放，释放429.seek vt.寻找，探索430.bath n.洗澡，浴缸431.figure n.数字，外形，人物432.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸433.error n.错误，谬误，差错434.engine n.发动机，引擎435.province n.省436.highway n.公路，大路437.packet n.小包438.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号439.lung n.肺440.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求441.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于442.decorate vt.装饰443.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子444.soul n.灵魂，精神；人445.hire vt.雇用446.stair n.楼梯447.folk n.人们，家属，亲属448.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄449.earn vt.挣得，获得450.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难。

初中英语中考必背词组

1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut d own砍掉 come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down 写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 o pen up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one \s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上 at noon中午be good a t=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长la ugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at th e age of在…岁时 at first起初at las t=in the end=finally最后、终于at th e beginning of (the 21st century)在2 1世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now现在at an y moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如 for ever永远b e good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for s hort简称 be short for是…的简称(beshort of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现 come down下来com e from=be from来自,出生于come in/in to进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come ov er过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)~ :by the way顺便说 (all) by onese lf/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by t he end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/trai n/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catc h a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动d o with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) wel l done干得好~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss t he early bus赶上/错过早班车in my ea rly days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /proble ms (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worr y about担心How / What about… …怎么样 think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…f rom…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好ge t out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get r eady for +n.为…做准备get ready to d o sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sle ep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait f or等候look after=take care of照看l ook like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look throu gh温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 ha lf an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning e xercises做眼保健/早操take (more) ex ercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo ok练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/ turn in上交in hospital住院 in surpr ise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under t he sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in t rouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on th e other hand另一方面on foot步行~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网~: make sure 确信 make a dialog ue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mis take由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a de cision作出决定~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do s th.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sth.帮助某人做某事 with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进 pour i nto倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language 母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message f or sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mess age给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(wor k out算出) take care当心take medici ne服药 take place发生take one’s te mperature量体温take o ne’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=te ach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a go od/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/w alk/watch开会/散步/比赛have spor ts进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 e ither …or …或者…或者…whe ther …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bet ter 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 reg ard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sin ce… since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志) or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of = large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于 less a nd less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be m ade from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run aw ay逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =f or a long time长期no longer = not a ny longer不再(no more = not any mor e)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年 ever y four years每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next d oor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/havea letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from d ay to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day aft er tomorrow后天。

中考英语高频单词343个与词组361个

中考英语高频单词343个与词组361个一、中考英语高频单词343个1.accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意2.achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的3.act v.行动，表演4.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美5.afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起6.affect vt.影响，感动7.agreement n.协定，协议，同意8.against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的9.aim n.目标，目的10.allow vt.允许，准许11.ambulance n.救护车，野战医院12.amount n.总数，数量，总和13.amazing a.令人吃惊的14.appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得/1appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面15.application n.请求，申请，施用16.article n.文章，条款，物品17.ashamed adj. 羞愧的18.athletic a.运动的；竞技的19.at least 至少，最低限度20.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除21.average n.平均数 a.平均的22.backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地23.battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战24.forward(s) ?25.basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素26.benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益27.beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打28.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于29.blind a.瞎的，盲目的30.bother v.打扰31.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹32.breathe v.呼吸33.bully n. / v.欺负34.cancel v.取消35.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼36.cancer n.癌，癌症37.cause n.原因，理由38.casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的39.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺40.certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个41.chain n.链，链条，项圈42.challenge n.挑战43.cheer v.欢呼44.close adj.亲密的fortable a.舒适的，安慰的mand vt.命令，指挥，控制mon a.普通的，共同的munity n.社区49.∙communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流munication ?pare vt.比较，对照plain v.抱怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨，控告plete v. 完成 adj.完整的55.confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑56.confused ?57.confident adj. 自信的；确信的58.unconfident ?59.confidence?60.connect vt.连接，联系61.contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有62.contact n.v. 接触，联系63.continue vt.继续64.control vt.控制，克制 n.控制65.consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作66.concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选67.countless a.无数的68.courage n.勇气，胆量69.course n. 课程70.curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的71.crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞72.crossing n. 十字路口73.dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢74.damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁 n. 损害；损毁75.deaf a.聋的76.degree n.程度，度，学位77.design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计78.destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭79.deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得80.describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘81.description ?82.desire n. 欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望83.develop v开发；使成长；进步，发育；进化84.diet n.饮食，食物85.direction n.方向，指导86.directly ad.直接地，立即87.disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的88.disappoint v.使……失望89.disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在90.disappearance n. 消失；不见91.discover vt.发现，暴露，显示92.discuss vt.讨论93.disorder n.混乱，骚乱94.distance n.距离，远处95.double a.两倍的，双的96.donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献97.drive vi. 开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动，cate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练99.effect n.效果，效力100.emotionally ad. 在情绪上101.encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长102.energy n.活力，精力，能量103.erase vt. 抹去；擦除 vi. 被擦去，被抹掉104.exactly adv.确切地105.exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出106.expect vt.预料，预期，等待107.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验108.experienced adj.经验丰富的109.experiment n.实验，试验110.expert n. 专家111.explain v. 解释，说明，辩解112.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解113.exploration n.探索114.explorer n.探测者115.express vt. 表达；快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司116.expression n.词句，表达，表情117.extremely ad.极其，非常118.escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走119.fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的120.fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退/1fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏121.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花122.follow vt.跟随，结果是123.forwards124.formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的rmal ?126.free v.释放127.freedom n.自由128.fridge n.电冰箱129.friendship n.友谊，友好130.fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备131.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐132.frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的133.frightening ?134.gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集135.get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合136.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的ernment n.政府138.gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地139.greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意140.harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害141.harmful?142.hand v.递给143.handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的144.handout n.分发145.head n. 首领，头目146.headphone n. 耳机147.height n高度148.high-fat adj.高脂肪的149.hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打150.highway n.高速公路151.hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺152.hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行153.honesty n.诚实154.honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉155.human-powered adj. 人力的156.improve vi.改善，提高157.imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断158.include vt.包括，包含159.increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大160.inexpensive a.廉价的161.infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论162.influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变163.injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处164.instruction n.命令，教学，教训165.insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调166.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的167.international a.国际的168.interview n.接见，会见，面谈169.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用170.invite v. = attract吸引171.item n. 提干，条款172.journey n.旅行，旅程173.judge v.判断st n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的175.v 持续；维持 vt. 度过，拖过；使维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的178.leading adj.最主要的，第一的179.light v.点燃180.limit n. 限度；限制；界线 vt. 限制；限定181.location n.位置，场所182.lower v.低下183.make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成184.major a.主要的，多数的n.专业185.magic n. 巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的/1manage vt.管理，控制186.manager n.经理187.marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚188.measure vt.量，测量n.测量;措施189.meet vt. 遇见；满足 vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的；合适的190.mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 n. 精神病患者191.mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起192.middle-aged adj.中年的193.nod n. 点头；打盹 vt. 点头；点头表示194.mop v.拖（地板）195.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀196.native a.本国的n.本地人197.naturally ad.自然地；天然地198.nervous a.紧张的，易激动的199.nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张200.nut n. 坚果201.nutritious a.有营养的202.notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心203.obstacle n.障碍204.offer vt. 提供；试图；出价 n. 提议；205.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v. 组织207.overdo v.把…做得过度208.overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的209.patient a.耐心的n.病人210.peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地211.perfect vt.改善a.完美的212.perform vt.执行;演出213.phone n.电话vt.打电话214.photography n.摄影，照相215.physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上216.picture v.描绘217.please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢218.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的219.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的220.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒221.pollute vt.污染222.powder n.粉末;火药223.power n.力量224.powerful a.强有力的225.practice v.练习，实践226.prefer v.更喜欢227.prevent v 预防，阻止228.president n.总统，校长229.press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫 n. 按；压230.pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.231.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称 adj. 假装的232.predict vt. 预报，预言；预知 vi. 作出预言233.private a.私人的，秘密的234.produce vt.生产；产生235.producer n.生产者236.production n.产品；产量237.progress n.进展，进步238.prompt n. 提示239.proper adj. 适当的240.improper ?241.protect vt.保护，保卫242.promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺243.prove vt.证明vi.结果是244.punish v. 惩罚245.purpose n.目的，意图246.push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫247.radio v.用无线电发射248.rainforest n. 雨林249.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪250.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价251.(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的252.reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手253.receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳 vi. 接收254.reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用255.reference n. 证明人256.reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低257.refuse v.拒绝258.reuse n. 重新使用，再用 vt. 再使用259.regular(ly) a.规则的，常规的260.relatively ad.比较…地，相对地261.relaxation n.松驰；松懈262.relaxed a.放松的263.review n. 评论；回顾；复习264.v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁265.recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别 vi.承认266.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下 n. 遗迹267.rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救268.requirement n.需要，要求269.respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意270.respond v.回应，反应271.result n.成果;结果 vi.结果，导致272.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金273.renew vt. 使更新；续借 vi. 更新；重新开始274.remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家275.rush v. 冲，奔，闯276.run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流277.ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭；堕落278.rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现279.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪280.safety n.安全，保险281.satellite n.卫星282.satisfy vt.满足，使满意283.(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的284.scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear， frighten285.scientific a.科学的286.screen n. 触屏287.seed n.种(子)，籽288.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求289.research ?290.select vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃291.seldom adv. 很少，不常292.self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的293.self-pitying adj.294.separate V.分离，分开295.separation n.分离，分开296.serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务297.shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦298.shape n.形状vt.形成299.share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份300.sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感301.signal n.信号302.similar a.相似的，类似的303.skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过304.special a.特殊的，专门的305.start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司306.stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持307.strategy n. 策略308.stressful a.有压力的309.structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造310.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦311.suggest vt.建议;暗示，启发312.support vt. 支持，支援 n. 支持者313.supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充314.solve vt. 解决；解答 vi. 作解答315.solution?316.system n.系统；制度317.spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展 adj. 伸展的318.talent n.天才，才能319.technology n.工艺，技术320.teenager n.青少年321.telegram n.电报322.temperature n.温度;体温323.tent n.帐篷324.theory n.理论，学说325.thumb n.大拇指326.traditional a.传统的327.treat vt.对待，处理n.款待328.trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖329.underground a.地下的;秘密的330.underlined adj. 划线於下的331.unexpected a.意外的332.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的333.unlit adj. 未点燃的334.unusual a.不平常的，独特的335.value n.价值，价格vt.评价336.vehicle n.车辆337.victory n.胜利，战胜338.volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿339.worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产340.wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道二、中考英语高频词组361个1. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2. a few 一些，少量3. a great deal 大量，许多4. a good/great many 大量，许多5. a kind of 一种，一类6. a little 一点，少许7. a lot of 许多，大量8. a number of 一些，许多9. a pair of 一双，一副10.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，遍及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result （作为）结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33.as if 好像，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外（也）39.belong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲，自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都，既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48.break up 分解；分裂49.bring in 引来，引进，吸收50.bring on 引起，导致，使前进51.bring up 教育，培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus， train， ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56.by day 日间，在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡，号召，需要59.call in 召来，召集60.call on 拜访，访问61.call up 号召，打电话62.care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63.carry off 携走，夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展，执行66.catch up with 赶上（或超过）67.change into 转换成，把……变成68.check in 报到，登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理，收拾， (天气)放晴e about 发生，产生e across （偶然）遇见（或发现）e back 回来，想起来e down 落，下来e from 出生（于），来自e in 进入，进来e off 从……离开，脱落e on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版，发行e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头e up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺……87.connect to 连接，相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one's best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理，对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96.die out 消失，灭亡97.different from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访（某人）103.due to 由于，因为104.each other 相互105.earn one's living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使，尽管109.even though 即使，尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病，病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……，感觉要……117.figure out 理解，想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明，发现，了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.from now on 从今以后，今后125.from then on 从那时起126.from... to 从……到……127.from time to time 不时，偶尔128.get along with 与……相处129.get away 逃; 离130.get back 返回; 回来; 回家131.get close (to) 接近132.get down 降下133.get down to 开始认真（做某事）134.get in 进入，收获，达到135.get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车136.get on 上车；过活137.get on with sb. 与……相处138.get through 通过，拨通（电话）139.get together 聚会，联欢140.get up 起床141.give away 分发142.give back 归还；送回143.give in 屈服，让步144.give out 分发145.give up 放弃146.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去147.go away 走开，离去148.go by 走过; 经过; 过去149.go fishing (shopping， skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）150.go for 主张151.go for a walk 散步152.go in for 参加，喜欢153.go off 走开154.go on 继续155.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事156.go on with 继续157.go out 出去，熄灭158.go over 仔细检查，复习159.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过160.grow up 长大成人，成长161.had better (do) 最好（做）162.hand in 上交; 交纳163.hand out 分发164.have a cold 患感冒165.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻166.hang up 挂断电话167.have a gift for 对……有天赋168.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快169.have classes 上课170.have fun with 玩得高兴171.have got to 不得不；必须172.have to 不得不；必须173.hear of 听说，知道174.hear from 收到……的来信175.help oneself to 请随便吃点176.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事177.help...out 帮助某人解决困难178.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）179.hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸180.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持181.hold up 阻挡，使停顿182.hundreds of 几百，成百上千183.hurry up 赶快，快点184.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地185.in all 总之186.in a word 简言之，总之187.in common 共同，共有188.in debt 欠债189.in danger 处在危险状态190.in fact 事实上，实际上191.in front of 在……前面192.in need of 需要，缺少193.in order 按顺序194.in order that 为了195.in order to 为了196.in other words 换句话说197.in peace 安静，宁静198.in public 当众；公开199.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶200.in the end 最后，终于201.in time 及时，来得及202.instead of 代替，而不是203.join in 参加，加入204.join up 联合起来，联结起来205.just now 现在，刚才206.keep back 留下207.keep doing sth. 继续做某事208.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩209.keep on 继续（进行）210.keep one's word 守信211.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续212.knock at 敲213.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑215.lead to 导致，导向216.let in 让……进来，放进217.let out 放掉，泄露218.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生219.look after 照顾220.look ahead 向前看，展望未来221.look down upon 看不起，轻视222.look for 寻找223.look forward to 盼望224.look into 向……里面看去; 调查225.look out 留神，当心226.look through 看穿，浏览227.look up 查找228.lots of 许多，大量229.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸230.make friends with 与……交朋友231.make up 和解，化装232.make up of 由……组成，构成233.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计235.more or less 或多或少236.neither...nor 既不……也不……237.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于238.no doubt 无疑地239.no longer 不再240.not any more 不再241.not at all 一点也不，绝非242.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……243.not so...as 不像，不如244.not till/until 直到……才245.now and then 不时，偶尔246.now that 既然247.of course 当然248.on (the， an) average 平均，按平均数计算249.on duty 值日，值班250.on foot 走路，步行251.on show 展出，在上演（放映）252.on time 准时253.on/over the radio 通过收音机254.once again 再一次255.once more 再一次256.once upon a time 从前，很久以前257.one after another 一个接一个258.open up 开启；开创; 开辟259.or else 否则，要不然260.ought to 应该261.out of breath 上气不接下气262.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病263.out of work 失业264.over and over again 反复，多次重复265.pass by 经过266.pay attention to 注意267.pay back 偿还（借款等）268.pay for 付款269.pay off 偿清(欠款等)270.persuade sb. to do 说服271.pick out 选出272.pick up 拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接……273.point out 指出274.point to 指向275.prevent ... from 妨碍，防止，预防276.put away 储存277.put down 记下278.put off 推迟279.put on 穿，戴上，上演280.put on a performance 演出281.put on weight 发福，增加体重282.put out 扑灭，关熄283.put up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等）284.put up with 忍受285.rather than 而不，非286.refer to 提到，涉及，有关287.regard... as 把……看作288.ring back 回电话289.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话290.ring up 打电话给291.right away 立即，马上292.right now 立即，马上293.run away 逃跑，失控294.run out of 用完295.save one's life 挽救某人生命296.scores of 许多，大量297.see...off 为某人送行298.sell out 卖完，出卖299.send for 派人去叫（请）300.send out 发出，派遣301.send up 发出，射出302.sentence...to death 判处死刑303.separate...from... 分开304.set down 放下305.set free 释放，解放306.set off 动身，起程；使爆发307.set out 出发; 开始308.set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来309.show off 炫耀310.side by side 肩并肩，一起311.so as to 以便，为的是312.so far 到目前为止313.so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……314.so long as 只要315.so...that 太……以至于……316.sooner or later 迟早，早晚317.speed up 加快速度318.spend...on 在……花钱319.stand for 代表，象征320.tick to 坚持321.stop doing sth. 停止做某事322.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事323.struggle against 同……作斗争324.such as 例如325.take away 拿走326.take it easy 别着急，别紧张327.take off 脱下，起飞328.take one's time 从容，慢慢行动329.take out 取出330.take place 发生331.take sb. in the arms 搂抱332.take the place of 取代，代替333.take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）334.talk about 谈论，议论335.talk of 谈论，议论336.the day after tomorrow 后天337.the day before yesterday 前天338.the more...the more... 越……就越……339.the other day 前几天，某日340.think about 考虑（是否去做）341.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法342.thousands of 成千上万，几千343.throw away 扔掉344.too...to 太……以至于不……345.try on 试穿，试试看346.try out 试验347.turn down 关小，调低348.turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）349.turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）350.turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）351.turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）352.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常355.wait for 等候，等待356.wake up 醒来357.work out 算出，解决358.worry about 担心，烦恼359.wrap up 包好，伪装360.write down 写下，记下361.write to 写信给……。

2024中招英语高频词汇必备

2024中招英语高频词汇必备一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 释义：能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。

）2. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 释义：劝告；建议（不可数名词）。

例如：Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?（你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？）3. business [ˈbɪznəs]- 释义：商业；生意；事务。

例如：He is good at business.（他擅长做生意。

）4. chance [tʃɑːns]- 释义：机会；可能性。

例如：This is a good chance for you to show your talent.（这是你展示才华的好机会。

）5. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 释义：交流；沟通。

例如：Good communication is very important in a team.（在团队中良好的沟通非常重要。

）二、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义：达到；完成；成功。

例如：He has achieved his goal.（他已经实现了他的目标。

）- 第三人称单数形式：achieves；现在分词：achieving；过去式：achieved；过去分词：achieved。

2. agree [əˈɡriː]- 释义：同意；赞成。

例如：I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。

）- 第三人称单数形式：agrees；现在分词：agreeing；过去式：agreed；过去分词：agreed。

3. appear [əˈpɪə(r)]- 释义：出现；显得；似乎。

例如：A strange man appeared at the door.（一个奇怪的男人出现在门口。

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中考必备词组汇总导语：中考对词组搭配及重点句的考察极为广泛：单选，完形填空，短文填词，看图写话，翻译句子均可考察，在作文中使用更是加分之处，要想更快提高分数，掌握词组尤为重要。

1.a bit (of) 有一点儿解析：a bit+形容词 a bit of 名词2.a couple of 两个；几个解析：量词的复数 a piece of…paper首music条news/ information 块3.a few 一些; 几个解析: a few—few; a little-- little4.a group of 一群5.a kind of 一种; 一类6.a little 一点; 少量7.a lot of (lots of) 许多 +名词解析: a lot 形容词；不加 thanks a lot8.a pair of 一双; 一副解析: 注意复数. He prefers the shoes, let’s buy ___. (one/ ones)9.a piece of 一(块,,片,件)10.according to 按照;根据(to 介词)例: please finish it according to what he said.11.after all 终究, 毕竟例: After all, he is still a kid.毕竟他还是个孩子.12.after school 放学后13.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见解析: agree with sb ; agree to sth; agree on…就…达成共识14.all kinds of 各种各样的补充: all types of…各种类型的…15.all over 到处16.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了例: It is not serious at all. You will be all right/ recovery very soon.17.all the same 还是, 仍然18.all the time 一直；始终19.all the way 一路上20.and so on 等等etc21.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉解析: apologize不及物动词22.arrive at / in a place 到达某地23.as well 也;又解析: as well=too,用于句尾; 易混淆as well as 和…一样好24.ask for 请求; 寻求25.ask sb to do…要求某人做…26.at a time 每次, 一次27.at times 偶尔，时不时28.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时29.at first 起先;开始的时候30.at home 在家(里)31.at last 最后;终于=finally=in the end32.at least 至少33.at most 至多34.at once 立刻;马上35.at present 现在, 目前解析: the __ situation is serious(now/ present/then)36.at school 在学校;在上课37.at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时38.at the same time 同时（副词）解析: 请翻译—这些人在玩，同时那些人在散步 some are playing，at the same time the others are waling.At the same time是副词，而when, while 是连词39.at work 在工作40.at / on weekends 在周末41.be able to 能够(有能力)42.be afraid of 害怕43.be angry with sb. 生某人的气44.be bad for 有害于补充: be harmful for…有害于45.be born 出生于46.be busy with sth. 忙于做某事解析: be busy (with) doing…47.be careful ! 小心!=look out=take care!48.be covered with 被……覆盖49.be different from 与……不同tell.50.be familiar to 对……熟悉51.be famous for 以……而著名解析: famous= well-known be well-known for…因…著名/ be well—known as…作为…而著名52.be fond of 爱好53.be full of 充满解析: be full of = be filled in例：The cup is full of water.54.be good at 善长于55.be interested in 对……感兴趣56.be keen on 喜爱区别：knee down 跪下57.be/come late (for) 迟到易错: 他最近总迟到He comes ___(late/ lately)58.be located (in / on / at) 位于(文化人说的)59.be made of 由……制成60.be made from看不出原材料61.be made up of 由……组成62.be made in+地点63.be made by+人64.be on 上演, 上映65.be pleased with 对……满意66.be poor at 在……比较差67.be proud of 为……而感到自豪常考词组: 骄傲，自豪，68.be ready for 为……作准备区别: prepare for…动词69.be surprised (at) 感到惊奇70.be thankful to sb. 对……很感激71.be used to doing习惯于(to是介词)解析: be used to doing…---used to do…过去常常（情态动词）例: He used to drive on the left in England, so he isn’t used to driving on the right in China.72.be worried about 为……而担心73.because of 由于74.belong to 属于75.be broken 某物坏了76.break into 闯入, 破门而入77.break out 爆发78.break off折断；突然中止79.break down 破坏，打碎，停电80.bring up 抚养大81.burn up 着火,焚烧82.by air mail 寄航空83.by bus 乘公共汽车84.by oneself 亲自85.by phone 打86.by the side of 在……旁边87.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下88.call on 拜访89.call sb at…给某人打…90.care for/about 在意，在乎91.carry out 执行92.catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风93.catch one's eye 引起某人注意94.catch up with sb赶上，超过某人95.change one's mind 改变主意96.check in 办理登机e across偶尔遇见e along 一起来e back 回来e from 出生于;来自e in 进入;进来e on 快;走吧;跟我来e out 出来；出现；开花；发芽e to an end 结束e to one’s life醒e true 实现municate with 与……交流pare with 与……比较pete… with/against sb 与…竞争110.cover an area of 占地面积111.cut down 砍倒112.deal with 处理113.decide on (sth) 对某事作出决定114.depend on 依靠,依赖115.die of 因……病而死116.do one's best 尽最大努力117.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙118.do some shopping 买东西119.do with 处置, 处理120.dream of 梦见121.dress up 穿着打扮122.each other 互相123.eat up 吃光,吞噬124.end up 告终125.enjoy oneself 过得愉快126.enter for 报名参加127.except for 除……以外128.fall off 跌落129.far away (from) (离)遥远130.fill in 填充, 填写131.find out 找出;查明;了解132.finish off 吃完; 喝完133.for ever 永远134.for example 例如135.for the first time 第一次136.for the time being 暂时,眼下137.from door to door 挨家挨户138.from now on 从此以后; 今后139.from time to time 有时140.get along 进展, 相处141.get back 返回142.get in 进入;收集143.get in the way 挡道144.get it right 使它正确145.get off 下车146.get on 上车147.get ready for 为……作准备148.get rid of 摆脱149.get tired of 对……感到厌倦150.get to 到达151.get together 召集, 团聚152.get up 起床153.give back 归还;送回154.give out 分发155.give sb. a hand 助人……一臂之力156.give up 放弃157.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧158.go bowling / shopping 去打保龄球(购物) 159.go by 走过, 路过160.go for a swim 去游泳161.go home 回家162.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱163.go off 响起164.go on 继续165.go on a diet 实行节食166.go on a picnic 去野餐167.go on with 继续168.go out 熄灭169.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍170.go sightseeing 去观光171.go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 172.go to a concert 去听音乐会173.go to bed 就寝174.go to college 上大学175.go to school 上学176.go to sleep 入睡177.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影178.go up 上去179.go wrong 出错180.grow up 成年;长大181.had better 最好还是;还是……好182.hand in 上交183.happen to 碰巧; 发生到184.have (got) to 不得不185.have a class / lesson 上课186.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快187.have breakfast 吃早餐188.have no idea 不清楚189.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人190.have sports 进行体育活动191.hear from 收到……来信192.hear of 听说193.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事194.here and there 到处195.hold a meeting 举行会议196.hold on 等一等(别挂)197.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸198.hold up 举起199.how about 怎么样200.huge amounts of 大量的201.hurry off 赶快;快点202.in a hurry 匆忙203.in a minute 一会儿204.in addition 另外205.in all 总共206.in charge of 主管,负责207.in English 用英语208.in fact 事实上;实际上209.in favour of 赞成; 有利于210.in front of 在……前面211.in hospital 住院212.in line 成一排;成一直线213.in no time 立刻214.in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时215.in one's opinion 根据某人看法216.in order to 为了217.in return 作为回报218.in surprise 惊奇地219.in the end 最后;终于220.in the future 在将来221.in the middle of 在……中间222.in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里223.in this way 这样224.in time 及时225.in trouble 处于困境中226.instead of 代替;而不是227.join in 参加;加入228.jump the queue (不按循序排队)插队229.just a minute 等一下230.just now 现在;刚才231.just wait and see 等着看吧232.keep doing sth. 继续做某事233.keep fit 保持健康234.keep from 免除235.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系236.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近237.keep quiet 保持安静238.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停239.keep up-to-date 赶时髦240.knock down 撞倒241.knock over 撞倒;撞翻ter on 过后;后来ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具245.learn…from 向……学习246.leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业247.leave a message 留个口信248.leave for 动身去249.less than 少于250.let out 放出251.line up 整队; 排成行252.listen to 听……(讲话)253.live on 靠……为生254.look after 照料;照顾255.look at 看;观看256.look for 寻找257.look forward to 期待着258.look like 看上去象;显得259.look out of 从……朝外看260.look up 查寻; 抬头看261.lose one's way 迷路262.lose weight 减肥263.make a film 排电影264.make a fire 生火265.make a living 谋生266.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误267.make a noise 弄出声268.make electricity 发电269.make friends with 与……交朋友270.make fun of 拿…...开玩笑271.make money 挣钱;赚钱272.make one's bed 整理床铺273.make out 辨认出274.make progress 取得进步275.make up one's mind 下决心276.meet the needs of 迎合……的需要277.meet with 遭遇278.more and more 越来越多279.more than 多于280.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着281.no longer 不再282.not at all (客套话)别客气;不用283.not…any longer 不再284.not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不285.now and then (again) 时而; 偶而286.now that 既然;由于287.of course 当然288.of one's own 属于某人自己的289.on business 有事, 出差290.on foot 步行;走路291.on holiday 在休假292.on one's side 在某人一边293.on show 在展出294.on the other hand 另一方面295.on the phone 在听296.on the right 在右边297.on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上298.on time 准时299.on weekdays 在工作日300.once a day 每天一次301.once every four years 每四年一次302.once more 再次303.one after another 一个接一个,连续地304.one another 互相305.operate on sb. 为某人动手术306.ought to 应该, 应当307.out of 在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有308.out of date 过时309.over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍310.over there 在那边311.pay for 付…...钱; 买312.pick out 挑选出313.pick up 拾起314.play a trick on 捉弄315.play with 玩弄316.plenty of 许多317.point at 指向;指着318.point out 指出319.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人320.prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢321.prepare for 准备322.protect…from 保护……免受323.pull down 推倒324.put off 延期325.put on 穿; 戴上;上演326.put out 伸出327.put up 举起; 挂起328.queue up 排队329.rely on 依靠330.right now 立刻,马上331.run after 追捕;追踪332.run away 逃跑333.run out of 用完334.save one's life 挽救某人生命335.search for 搜寻; 搜查336.see…off 为……送行337.sell out 售完338.set off 出发, 起程339.set out 出发, 起程340.set up 建立;设立341.shake hands with 与……握手342.share…with 与……分享343.show off 炫耀344.show sb. the way 给某人指路345.show sb. around 带某人参观346.shut up 住口347.sit up 坐起来, 坐直348.so as to 为的是;使得349.some day 将来有一天350.sooner or later 迟早351.speed up 加快速度352.stop…from 阻止……做353.such as 例如354.such…as 例如……之类的355.take a boat 坐船356.take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信357.take an exam 参加考试358.take away 拿走359.take care of 照料360.take charge of 负责, 管理361.take hold of 抓住362.take in 吸入, 吸收363.take it easy 别紧364.take notes 记笔记365.take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞366.take one's advice 听从某人劝告367.take out 取出368.take part in 参加考试369.take place 发生; 举行370.take the place of 取代371.take up 开始从事372.talk about 谈到373.talk over 探讨;研究374.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话375.tell…from 区别; 分辨376.the same…as 与……同样377.the week after next 下下周378.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) 379.think of 想起; 想到380.think over 仔细考虑381.throw away 拿走382.tie up 捆绑383.to one's joy 使某人高兴的是384.to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是385.too…to 太……以至不能386.try on 试穿387.turn down (把音量)调低388.turn into 变成389.turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) 390.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) 391.turn out 结果是, 证明是392.turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身393.under way 在筹建中394.up and down 上上下下395.up to 达到ed to 过去常常397.wait for 等候; 等待398.wake up 醒来; 叫醒399.what about 怎么样400.what's more 此外; 而且; 更重要的是401.with great care 非常小心402.with one voice 异口同声403.with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹) 404.with pleasure 愉快地405.with the help of 在……的帮助下406.work out 做出; 算出; 制定出407.would like (to) 想要408.would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意409.would rather 宁愿, 宁可410.write down 写下;记下word版本.。

中考英语词组必考必备