2015届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：时态和语态

2015届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：时态和语态

1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）— Hello, I ______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.

—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

A. phone

B. will phone

C. am phoning

D. have phoned

【解析】C 考查时态。句意：“嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票？”“对不起，已经买完了。”现在进行时be doing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。

2.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）—Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves? —I’m sorry, but it ______ .

A. has been canceled

B. had been canceled

C. has canceled

D. had canceled

【解析】A 考查时态和语态。句意：“你能告诉我去底特律的航班什么时候离开吗？”“对不起，但是它已经被取消了。”the flight 和cancel是被动关系，故排除C，D两项。根据句意应该表示现在已经取消，强调结果，选A。

3.（2014·吉林一中开学验收）I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. had gone

D. have gone

【解析】B 考查动词的时态。整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。

4.（2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）Cathy! You ______ on the phone, by a Sir named John Smith.

A. are being wanted

B. will want

C. are wanting

D. are wanted

【解析】D 考查时态。句意：柯西！电话上有个叫约翰史密斯的先生找你。you和want是动宾关系，即sb wants you,应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故选D。

5.（2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I met him last autumn and ______ him ever since.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

【解析】B 考查时态。句意：我去年秋天见过他，从那以后就再没见过了。ever since“自…..以后”，与现在完成时连用，故选B。

6.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）— You look excited!

— I ______ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday.

A. am finding

B. found

C. have found

D. had found

【解析】C 考查时态。句意：“你看起来很兴奋。”“我找到昨天丢在图书馆里的昂贵的字典

了。”从you look excited可知双方谈论的是现在的结果，表示对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，选C。

7.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）—Do you know our town at all?

—No, this is the first time I ______ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

【解析】B 考查时态和固定句型。句意：“你了解我们的城镇吗？”“不，这是我第一次来这儿。”this is the first time 后用现在完成时。如果是this was the first time+从句，从句的谓语用过去完成时，

8.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.

A. left, had arrived

B. left, arrived

C. had left, had arrived

D. had left, arrived

【解析】D 考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，当他到达会场的时候，大部分客人已经离开了。汤姆到达会场是在过去，客人们都走了，这件事发生在他到达之前，因此要用过去完成时。因此选D。

9.（2014·四川宜宾南溪二中模拟）The information that ______will become your ability once you use it．

A. absorbs

B. is absorbing

C. is absorbed

D. had been absorbed

【解析】C 考查时态和语态。句意：被吸收的这些信息，一旦你用到它，它就会成为你的能力。结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态，主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选C。

10.（2014·四川雅安中学模拟）—I’m exhausted. I ______ on a project day and night. —You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.

A. worked

B. have worked

C. work

D. have been working

【解析】D 考查时态。句意：“我很累，整天都在忙着这个计划。”“结束后你最好休息几天，否则你会垮掉的。”说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的，有可能还要继续，用现在完成进行时。所以选D。

11.（2014·陕西西安交大阳光中学模拟）He ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I

hope

he can find a good publisher when it is finished.