中考英语时态考点解析
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下:1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!* 表示将来:表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在(可能还会继续延续下去)的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态,希望对你有所帮助。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
中考时态知识点归纳
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中,时态是语法部分的一个重要考点,掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或表示客观事实。
构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es)。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某一时间之前开始,一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成:主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化,一般形式为:be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法,对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时,可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时,注意时态之间的转换和使用场合,以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语:通过上述的归纳,希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握,为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
必备英语中考英语 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)
必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。
2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。
初中英语中考八种时态全面解析
初中英语中考八种时态全面解析时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,大家在实际运用英语时,往往对时态倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
英语八种时态1一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, atthe age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
中考英语时态总结
中考英语时态总结英语时态在中考中占据着重要的地位,掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
下面我们就来对中考常见的英语时态进行一个全面的总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)例如:I play basketball every day (第一人称)He plays basketball every day (第三人称单数)2、用法(1)表示经常发生的动作或习惯,常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
例如:She often goes shopping on weekends(2)表示客观事实、真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun(3)在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic 二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语+动词的过去式例如:I went to Beijing last year2、用法(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He was at home yesterday(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:My father often smoked when he was young 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成(1)“will +动词原形”例如:I will visit my grandparents next week(2)“be going to +动词原形”例如:He is going to play football tomorrow2、用法(1)表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语中考必会时态归纳(共16种)
中考英语必会时态1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3.现在完成时(have/has done)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
中考英语一般现在时态考点知识整理
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初中英语中考必考时态结构及用法详解(共八种)
中考英语必考时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时【标志】动词原形1.表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4.表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5.表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next trai n leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.二、一般过去时【标志】动词过去式1.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g.yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。
中考英语八种时态总结
.中考英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has..二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is变为was。
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过去进行时的注意点:
在when , while引导的时间状语从句 中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生 时, 用过去进行时表示 较长的动作 .
1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend. (2008宁波中考)
A.write
B. am writing
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作
I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .
2、since从句中常用一般过去时
You haven’t changed much since we last _m__e_t__(meet) .
3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)
概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存
在的状态
构成形式 :1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do 3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…, next…, soon, etc.
概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或
状态。
构成形式 : do / does(三单)
常用时间状语 :
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__t_orain. Tomorrow __w_i_ll___ be April Fool’s Day.
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
概念:表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
的动作,强调对现在的影响.
构成形式 : have /has +done
常用时间状语 :
already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice, etc for…, since…, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc
构成形式 : am/is/are+doing 常用时间状语 :
now,listen,look, right now ,these days ,at this moment,etc
现在进行时的注意点:
在表达时,切记不要忘了be 动词。 am/is/are doing
表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进 行时。 如:中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
中考英语时态之
时
态
一、定义: 在英语中,不同时间发生的 动作要用不同的动词形式来表
示,这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
二、时态的种类:初中常见的8种时态
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
过去进行时 过去完成时
现在完成 进行时
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词
译下列短句暂子性:动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语 3、这本书他连买用了,一必年须了转变成持续性动词
He has bought this book for a year .×
He has had this book for a year .
4、 这本书他借了三天了。
He has borrowed the pen for three days×.
我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 —I’l—l w—ri—te—to—yo—u—a—s s—o—on—a—s I—g—et—th—er—e mple Past Tense)
概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态
构成形式 : V+ed
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
The earth _g_o_e_s_ (go) round the sun . 2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 —If —it—do—e—sn—’t —ra—in—to—m—or—ro—w,—w—e’l—l g—o—on—a picnic .
现在完成时的注意点:
1. have been to , have been in 和 have
gone to 的区别
1).Tom ____never____ to America 2).---- Is Tina at home?
---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W_h_i_le__Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.
6. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)
概念:发生在过去且对现在仍有影响
5. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)
概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间
段正在发生的动作。
构成形式 :was/were+doing 常用时间状语 :
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night,, at that moment, etc.
He has kept the book for 3 days .