英语中的主动句被动句
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构，并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象，而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。
被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。
二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态，其结构会有些许变化。
下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构：1. 一般现在时态：被动语态的一般现在时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She writes a book.被动句：A book is written by her.2) 主动句：They make delicious cakes.被动句：Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态：被动语态的现在进行时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He is washing the car.被动句：The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句：They are building a house.被动句：A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态：被动语态的一般过去时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She bought a new car.被动句：A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句：They painted the wall.被动句：The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态：被动语态的过去进行时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He was cleaning the house.被动句：The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句：They were repairing the car.被动句：The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况，下面是几个常见的用法：1. 强调行为的接受者：被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象，使其在句子中得到突出。
语言对比与翻译(8) 主动与被动
二.句法的要求
英语重形合，注重句法结构和表达形式。当主动式 不便于表达时，出于造句的需要或修辞的考虑， 往往采用被动式： 1.为了是句子承上启下、前后连贯、便于衔接 Eg：Some kinds of plastics can be forced through machines which separate them into long, thin strings, called “fibres”, and these fibres can be made into cloth.
语言对比与翻译
主动与被动 Passive vs. Active
主动与被动 Passive vs. Active
被动语态在英语里是一种常见的语法现象。 在某些文体中，使用被动句几乎成了一种 表达习惯（passive habit）。S. Baker(1985)在 The Practical Stylist一书中提到： “Our massed, scientific and bureaucratic society is so addicted to the passive voice that you must constantly alert yourself against its drowsy, impersonal pomp.” 被动句促成了物称倾向，物称倾向也滋长 了被动句。英语常用被动句，主要原因如 下：
四、文体的需要
某些文体较多使用被动句，以迎合其表达的需要 信息性（informative）文体主要是指科技文体、新 闻文体、公文文体及论述文体。 科技论文注重事理和活动的客观叙事（impersonal activity seen objectively），力戒作者的主观臆断， 因而常常避免提及施事。 新闻报道注重口气客观、间接、叙事翔实、冷静 （calm-fact-teller），施事往往难以言明，也不宜 言明。 公文则注重叙述公正，无私，口气客观、正式。
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, do you know what's the difference between active and passive voice in English? Let me tell you all about it!Active voice is when the subject of the sentence performs the action, while passive voice is when the subject of the sentence receives the action. For example, "The boy kicked the ball" is in active voice because the boy is the one doing the kicking. On the other hand, "The ball was kicked by the boy" is in passive voice because the ball is receiving the action.So how do we change a sentence from active to passive or vice versa? Well, here are some tips to help you out:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. If the subject is doing the action, the sentence is in active voice. If the subject is receiving the action, the sentence is in passive voice.3. To change from active to passive, switch the subject and object, and add the appropriate form of "to be" before the verb.For example, "The teacher (subject) teaches (verb) the students (object)" becomes "The students (subject) are taught (verb) by the teacher."4. To change from passive to active, identify the subject performing the action and make it the new subject, then add the verb in the appropriate tense. For example, "The cake (subject) was baked (verb) by Mary (object)" becomes "Mary (subject) baked (verb) the cake."Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep practicing converting sentences from active to passive and passive to active, and soon you'll be a pro at using both forms in English. Have fun learning and don't forget to always use your English skills to impress others!篇2Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about how to change active voice to passive voice in English. It's super easy once you get the hang of it!First things first, what's the difference between active and passive voice? In active voice, the subject of the sentence is doing the action. For example, "The dog chased the cat." The dog is the subject and it's doing the chasing. In passive voice, thesubject is being acted upon. For example, "The cat was chased by the dog." The cat is the subject and it's being chased by the dog.Now, let's talk about how to change from active to passive. Here are the steps:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.2. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the sentence.3. Add the helping verb "to be" in the correct tense.4. Change the main verb to its past participle form.5. Add the preposition "by" followed by the subject of the active sentence (optional).For example, let's change the active sentence "The teacher is explaining the lesson" to passive voice. First, identify the subject (The teacher), verb (is explaining), and object (the lesson). Then, move the object to the beginning: "The lesson is being explained." Add the helping verb "is" and change "explain" to "explained."And that's it! Remember to practice a lot and you'll get the hang of it in no time. Have fun learning English!篇3Hey guys, today I'm going to tell you all about active and passive voice in English. It's really important to know the difference between these two so you can sound great when you talk or write!So, first things first, what's the difference between active and passive voice? Well, in active voice, the subject of the sentence is doing the action. For example, "Sarah ate the cake." Sarah is the subject and she's doing the action of eating the cake. It's all about who is doing what.On the other hand, in passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not doing the action. The action is being done to the subject. For example, "The cake was eaten by Sarah." The cake is the subject here and it's not doing anything - it's just being eaten by Sarah.Now, how do we change a sentence from active to passive or vice versa? It's actually not that hard! To change from active to passive, you just need to switch the positions of the subject and the object and add a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. For example, "The cat chased the mouse" becomes "The mouse was chased by the cat."And to change from passive to active, you do the opposite - switch the positions of the subject and the object and use the correct form of the verb. For example, "The cake was baked by Mary" becomes "Mary baked the cake."So there you have it, guys! Active and passive voice may seem a little tricky at first, but with a little practice, you'll be a pro in no time. Keep practicing and you'll be speaking and writing like a native English speaker in no time!篇4Hey guys, do you know what active and passive voice are in English? Let me explain it to you in a simple way!Active voice is when the subject of the sentence is doing the action. For example, "The cat is eating the fish." The cat is the subject and it is doing the action of eating.Passive voice is when the subject of the sentence is not doing the action, but receiving it instead. For example, "The fish is being eaten by the cat." The fish is the subject, but it is not doing the action of eating, it is being eaten by the cat.Now, let's talk about how to change a sentence from active voice to passive voice and vice versa.To change a sentence from active to passive, follow these steps:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.2. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence.3. Add the correct form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were) followed by the past participle of the main verb.4. Add the subject of the active sentence at the end of the passive sentence (optional).5. Make sure to change the verb form if necessary.For example:Active: The boy is eating an apple.Passive: An apple is being eaten by the boy.To change a sentence from passive to active, follow these steps:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the passive sentence.2. Move the subject of the passive sentence to the beginning of the active sentence.3. Remove the form of the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb.4. Change the main verb to its appropriate form.5. Make sure to change the verb form if necessary.For example:Passive: The cake was made by my mom.Active: My mom made the cake.I hope you guys now understand how to switch between active and passive voice in English. Keep practicing and you'll get the hang of it!篇5Hey guys! Today I'm going to talk about how to change active voice into passive voice and vice versa in English. It might sound tricky, but I'll try to make it super easy for you to understand.First, let's talk about what active and passive voice are. In active voice, the subject is doing the action. For example, "I loveice cream." In passive voice, the subject is receiving the action. For example, "Ice cream is loved by me."To change from active to passive voice, follow these steps:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.3. Add the verb "to be" in the same tense as the original verb.4. Add the past participle form of the main verb.5. If there is a subject, add "by" followed by the subject at the end of the sentence.For example, let's change "The cat chased the mouse" to passive voice:- The mouse (object) is moved to the beginning.- Add "was" (past tense of "to be") and "chased" (past participle of "chase").- "The mouse was chased by the cat."To change from passive to active voice, just do the opposite of the steps above:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. Move the subject back to the beginning of the sentence.3. Remove the verb "to be" and change the main verb back to its original form.4. If there is a "by" followed by the subject, remove it.For example, let's change "The cake was eaten by me" to active voice:- The subject "me" is moved to the beginning.- Remove "was" and change "eaten" back to "eat".- "I ate the cake."I hope this makes it easier for you to understand how to change between active and passive voice in English. Keep practicing and you'll get the hang of it!篇6Hey guys! Today, let's talk about how to change from active to passive voice in English. It may sound a bit tricky, but don't worry, I'll explain it in a fun and easy way.First of all, let's review what active and passive voice are. In active voice, the subject of the sentence is the one who does the action. For example, "The cat chased the mouse." The cat is thesubject and the one doing the action. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the one who receives the action. For example, "The mouse was chased by the cat." The mouse is the subject and the one receiving the action.So, how do we change from active to passive voice? Here are some simple steps:1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.2. Move the object of the active sentence to the subject position in the passive sentence.3. Add the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (such as is, are, was, were) and the past participle of the main verb.For example, let's change the active sentence "My mom made a cake" to passive voice:Active: My mom (subject) made (verb) a cake (object).Passive: A cake (subject) was made (form of to be + past participle) by my mom.See? It's not so hard after all! Just remember to switch the subject and object and add the correct form of "to be" and the past participle.Practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and soon you'll be a pro at changing from active to passive voice. Have fun with it and don't be afraid to make mistakes. That's how we learn and improve our English skills. Good luck, everyone!篇7Hey guys,Today I’m gonna talk about active and passive voice in English. It may sound a bit tricky, but don’t worry, I’m gonna break it down for you in a super easy way!First, let’s talk about active voice. This is when the subject of the sentence is doing the action. For example, “I love pizza.” In this sentence, “I” is the subject and “love” is the action.Now, let’s move on to passive voice. This is when the subject of the sentence is not doing the action, but receiving it. For example, “Pizza is loved by me.” In this sentence, “pizza” is the subject and “loved” is the action.So, how do we change from active to passive and vice versa? It’s actually quite simple! To change from active to passive, you just need to move the object of the sentence to the beginningand add a form of the verb “to be” before the main verb. For example, “I eat apples” becomes “Apples are eaten by me.”To change from passive to active, you just need to identify the subject and make it the doer of the action. For example, “The ball was kicked by him” becomes “He kicked the ball.”See? It’s not that hard, right? Just remember these simple steps and you’ll be a pro at active and passive voice in no time!That’s all for now, guys. Hope you found this helpful. Have fun practicing! See you next time!篇8Sure! Here is a simplified version of how to convert active voice to passive voice and vice versa in English:Hey everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about how to change sentences from active voice to passive voice and from passive voice to active voice. It may sound a bit tricky, but with a little practice, you'll get the hang of it!Let's start with active voice. In active voice, the subject of the sentence is the one doing the action. For example, "Tom ate the cake." In this sentence, Tom is the subject and he is doing the action of eating the cake.Now, let's change this sentence to passive voice. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the one receiving the action. So, the sentence "Tom ate the cake" becomes "The cake was eaten by Tom" in passive voice. See how we switched the subject and the object around?To convert from passive voice back to active voice, you just need to switch the subject and object again. So, "The cake was eaten by Tom" becomes "Tom ate the cake" in active voice.Remember, practice makes perfect! So keep practicing and soon you'll be a pro at converting between active and passive voice. Good luck!篇9Hey guys, today let's talk about active and passive voice in English. Do you know what they are? Don't worry if you don't, I'll explain it to you in a super easy way!Active voice is when the subject of the sentence is doing the action. For example, "John ate the pizza." In this sentence, John is the subject and he is doing the action of eating the pizza.Passive voice, on the other hand, is when the subject of the sentence is not doing the action but receiving it. For example,"The pizza was eaten by John." In this sentence, the pizza is the subject and it is receiving the action of being eaten by John.So how do we change a sentence from active voice to passive voice and vice versa? It's actually quite simple! Let me show you some examples:1. Active: The dog chased the cat.Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.2. Active: She is cooking dinner.Passive: Dinner is being cooked by her.3. Active: They will finish the project tomorrow.Passive: The project will be finished by them tomorrow.See? It's not that hard to switch between active and passive voice. Just remember to change the subject and the object around, and you'll be good to go!That's all for today, hope you guys learned something new. Keep practicing and soon you'll be a master of active and passive voice! Bye for now!篇10Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you all about active and passive voice in English and how to switch between them. It's gonna be super fun, so let's get started!Active voice is when the subject of the sentence does the action. Like "Sara ate the cake." Sara is the subject and she's doing the action, which is eating the cake.Passive voice is when the subject of the sentence is being acted upon. Like "The cake was eaten by Sara." The cake is the subject here and it's being eaten by Sara.To switch from active to passive voice, you just need to move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence and add "is", "are" or "was", "were" plus the past participle of the verb. For example, "Sara ate the cake" becomes "The cake was eaten by Sara."To switch from passive to active voice, you need to identify the subject and the object in the passive sentence and then make the object the subject, and the subject the object. Then you use the appropriate verb tense. For example, "The cake was eaten by Sara" becomes "Sara ate the cake."Remember, using active voice makes your writing more direct and engaging, while passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or when the subject is not important.So, practice switching between active and passive voice and you'll be a pro in no time! Good luck!。
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法Passive sentences are a common feature of the English language. While active sentences clearly indicate who or what is performing the action, passive sentences focus on the recipient of the action. Converting between active and passive voice can sometimes be challenging, but understanding the basic rules and structures can help you navigate this process with ease. In this article, we will explore the methods for converting active sentences to passive sentences and vice versa in English.To transform an active sentence into a passive sentence, the following steps can be followed:1. Identify the subject, verb, object, and any other components of the active sentence.2. Move the object of the active sentence to the position of the subject in the passive sentence.3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were) followed by the past participle of the main verb in the passive sentence.4. If necessary, include the original subject as the agent of the action (introduced by "by").For example, let's consider the active sentence: "The teacher teaches the students."To convert this into a passive sentence, we follow the steps outlined above:1. Identify the subject (the teacher), verb (teaches), and object (the students).2. Move the object (the students) to the subject position: "The students are taught..."3. Use the appropriate form of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb: "The students are taught by the teacher."Conversely, to change a passive sentence into an active sentence, the following approach can be used:1. Identify the subject, verb, and any other components in the passive sentence.2. Identify the agent (if mentioned) as the subject of the active sentence.3. Make the agent the subject of the active sentence and use the verb in the appropriate tense.Let's illustrate this process with the passive sentence: "The cake is being baked by Sarah."To convert this into an active sentence, we can follow these steps:1. Identify the subject (The cake), verb (is being baked), and agent (Sarah).2. Make the agent (Sarah) the subject of the active sentence: "Sarah is baking the cake."By understanding these methods and practicing them regularly, you can improve your skills in converting between active and passive sentences in English. Remember to pay attention to the structure of the sentence and the role of each component to ensure accuracy in your conversions. Happy writing!。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, who or what is performing the action. For example:"The book was written by Jane."Active voice is used when the focus is on the doer of the action. For example:"Jane wrote the book."Converting active sentences to passive sentences can be a bit tricky, but there are some rules and guidelines that can help you do so efficiently. In this article, we will discuss the methods for converting active sentences to passive sentences in English.1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. The subject is the doer of the action, the verb is the action itself, and the object is the receiver of the action.2. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence. The object of the active sentence will become the subject of the passive sentence.3. Keep the verb in the same tense, but use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" as a helping verb. The form of "to be" should match the tense of the active verb.4. Add the past participle form of the active verb after the helping verb "to be."5. If the active sentence contains a preposition, it should be included in the passive sentence as well.For example, let's convert the active sentence "The cat chased the mouse" to a passive sentence:Active: The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object).Passive: The mouse (object of the active sentence) was chased (past participle of the verb) by the cat (doer of the action).Another example:Active: Sarah is cooking dinner.Passive: Dinner is being cooked by Sarah.It is important to note that not all active sentences can or should be converted to passive sentences. Passive voice can sometimes make sentences more awkward or unclear, so it is important to use it judiciously. However, knowing the methodsfor converting active sentences to passive sentences can be helpful in certain situations.。
主动句&被动句
Useful sentences
1. You're going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 2. We'd have to compare notes on what we've discussed during the day. 我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。 3. That'll put us both in the picture. 这样双方都能了解全面的情况。 4. Quality is even more important than quantity. 质量比数量更为重要。
主动句&被动句转换 主动句 被动句转换
英语和汉语被动语态的构成？
英语：sb./sth.be+v-ed+by+sb. （句法 句法） 句法 The bill has been voted down by the parliament. 汉语：被、挨、称、给、叫、让、受、由、 遭、加以、得以、誉为…… （词汇 词汇） 词汇 组织给恐怖分子破坏了。 昨晚我们为火所惊。
中国被誉为世界上最有潜力的图书市场。 Chinese book market is regarded as a market with the greatest potentialities.
汉语中的“…….了”句式英译时通常采用 被动结构。 教室打扫干净了。 了 The classroom has been cleaned. 2. 树种好了。 了 The trees have been planted. 3. 杯子打破了。 了 The cup was broken.
Considerable use is made of these data. 这项资料得到 得到了充分的利用。 得到 5. The book has already been translated into many languages. 这本书已经译成了好几个国家的文字。 成 6. He is hated by all peasants in the village. 他为村里所有的人所憎恨。 为 所
英语语态——主动语态和被动语态(下)
英语语态——主动语态和被动语态（下）六．英语被动句的翻译举例英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。
1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、“是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。
例如：1）The door was mended by him.门被他修好了。
/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。
/ 门是他修的。
2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）.3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。
4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。
2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。
例如：1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket.在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。
或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。
2）Table tennis is played all over China.中国各地都打乒乓球。
3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。
例如：1）His homework has just been done.他的家庭作业刚做完。
2）The food has been eaten up.食物已吃光了。
4．成汉语的无主句。
例如：1）Soon the news was received.不久就收到了那个消息。
也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。
2）After a while, many people were seen to run out.过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。
5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。
或译为“据……”。
例如：1）He was seen to take the book.有人看见他拿走了那本书。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者) 形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroomis cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
主动语态与被动语态
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands w ith, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take p art in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态： 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, l ook, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, t urn It sounds good.
主动语态与被动语态
绍兴中锐环球教育培训学校编
• 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、 主动、主去动。 主动、主去动。 例如： 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语 的动作是由主语many people来执行的 来执行的。 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如： 巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如： English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 English是动词speak的承受者 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念； 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主 动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓 动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。 主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子， 主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动 句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
句子大全之英语句子主动变被动语态多种情况例析
英语句子主动变被动语态的多种状况例析中国人思想的着眼点在动作的施动者,英佳人思想的着眼点在动作的蒙受者。
中国人常这样说:i expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那边。
英佳人常这样说:you are expected to be thereon time. 希望你准时到那边。
这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原由。
因为英语句子的主动语态构造不一样,因此变为被动语态的方式也各不同样,总结起来主要有几方面。
一、主语+谓语+宾语“主语+谓语+宾语〞构造中只有一个宾语,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语。
如:they will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上议论这个问题。
——the plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上议论。
二、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词后有两个宾语。
变为被动语态时,一般将往常指人的间接宾语转变为主语,但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转变成主语。
如:we gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。
——the student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。
注意:用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,往常要在间接宾语前加上合适的介词(如to,for,of 等),以增强间接宾语的语气。
the host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。
——some fish had been caught for us by the host. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。
(for 不行省)三、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在这个句型中,谓语动词后有一个宾语和一个宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,宾语转变为主语,宾语补足语也随之变为主语补足语。
如:all the villagers painted the houses white. 全部村民都把房屋涂成了白色。
英语中什么叫主动什么叫被动
英语中什么叫主动什么叫被动
什么是英语中的主动语态和被动语态?
1．当主语是谓语动作的发出者时，我们称之为主动语态（主动句）。
We speak English.
我们讲英语。
（“讲”是主语“我们”发出的动作。
）
He is writing a letter.
他下在写一封信。
（writing是主语He发出的动作。
）
2. 当主语是谓语动作的承受者时，称之为被动语态（被动句）：在中文里相当于“…被…”的句子。
Class 1 was defeated.
一班被打败了。
（主语Class 1是defeted的承受者）
A hare was killed.
一只野兔被打死了。
（A hare是killed的承受者。
在形式上A hare是was killed的主语，但在意思上，A hare是killed的宾语，即等于：Someone killed a hare.）。
一般现在时态被动和主动时态的结构
一般现在时态被动和主动时态的结构一般现在时态被动和主动时态的结构汇总中文和英文都有主动语态、被动语态的语法。
英语结构中不外乎主动时态和被动时态。
下面是小编为您收集整理了一般现在时态被动和主动时态的结构，欢迎阅读!一、英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如： We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被(我们)打扫。
二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)其中by意为“被;由”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world. (肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.三、被动语态的用法：在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。
如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。
如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
四、主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)注意：1. 主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。
主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。
被动语态
一、被动语态一、主动语态和被动语态在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态+构成：be+dore.注：谓语动词必须是及物动词，其执行者可由by引出，“被，由”往往放在句末，如不强调动作的执行者时可省略。
Many people speak English.(主动语态) 许多人讲英语。
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)英语被许多人讲。
二、各种时态的被动语态形式归纳。
一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am(is, are)+done am(is, are)+being done has（have）+been done过去was(were)+done was(were)+being done Had been done将来shall(will)+ be done shall(will)+have been done过去将来should(would)+be doneshould(would)+have beendone含有情态动词can/should/must/could/may be done三、主动语态变被动语态的方法。
(可举例说明)主动语态变被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成被动式“be+及物动词的过去分词”，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。
看下面表格：①如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中一个变成被动句的主语。
注：如果将直接宾语变为被动句的主语，那么保留下来的间接宾语前需添加介词to或for.My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态)我的老师给我许多书。
主语谓语间宾直宾被动语态：I am given a lot of books by my teacher.被动语态：A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.②有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词短语，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
初中英语主动语态和被动语态(共21张PPT)
sb be watched to do
观
sth
动 hear sb do sth 词
sb be heard to do sth
notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth
②含有短语的被动语态结构。
一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才有承 受者。
但许多不及物动词加上副词或介词构成动词短语也相当于及物动词的用 法，可以
③We have learned 3000 English words so far.（主动） → 3000 English words have been learned by us so far.
Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice.
1、Tea i_s_g_r_o_w__n (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chinese _i_s_s_p_o__k_e_n_ (speak) in China. 3、The bed ___is__u_s_e_d__ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _i_s_c_le_a_n__e_d (clean) every day. 5、The cars _a_r_e__m_a_d_e__ (make) in Beijing.
什么时候要用被动语态呢？ 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动
语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态
主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出，作为by的宾语，也可以省略。
请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：
主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语
初中语法被动语态讲解
初中语法被动语态讲解被动语态定义:英语中有两重语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。
所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。
规则:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be要随着时态的变化而变化。
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.3) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.4) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here(5) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.6) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.7) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready tostart.8) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed inBeijing.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2(被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by …)否定句主语+be not+过去分词+(by …)一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词+(by …)?特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+ (by …),3. 被动语态的特殊形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法
英语中主动句与被动句的转换方法Passive voice is a grammatical construction that emphasizes the recipient of the action rather than the doer of the action. In English, the passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb. While the passive voice is often used in English, the active voice is generally considered more direct and concise. In this article, we will discuss the methods for converting active sentences to passive and vice versa.1. Converting active sentences to passive:To convert an active sentence to a passive one, follow these steps:- Identify the doer of the action in the active sentence- Change the doer to the subject of the sentence in the passive voice- Move the main verb to the past participle form- Add a form of the verb "to be" before the main verb- Add the preposition "by" followed by the original doer of the action (optional)For example:Active: The cat chased the mouse.Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.2. Converting passive sentences to active:To convert a passive sentence to an active one, follow these steps:- Identify the subject of the action in the passive sentence- Change the subject to the doer of the action in the active voice- Move the past participle form of the main verb back to the main verb form- Remove the form of the verb "to be"- Remove the preposition "by" and the original doer of the action (optional)For example:Passive: The book was read by Peter.Active: Peter read the book.3. Practice:To master the conversion of active and passive sentences, it is important to practice regularly. Write down a list of active sentences and convert them to passive, then convert passive sentences to active. Practice with different sentence structures and verb tenses to become comfortable with the process.In conclusion, understanding how to convert between active and passive voice is an important skill for English speakers. By following the steps outlined in this article and practicing regularly, you can become proficient in using both active and passive voice effectively in your writing.。
被动从句知识点总结
被动从句知识点总结首先，被动语态的被动从句用法如下：1. 主动句变被动句。
例如：主动句：They built the house last year.被动句：The house was built last year.2. 被动从句作状语。
例如：He was told that the meeting had been cancelled.他被告知会议已经取消了。
3. 被动从句做宾语。
例如：I heard that the new library will be opened next month.我听说新图书馆下个月就要开放了。
4. 被动从句作主语。
例如：It is said that he will be promoted soon.据说他很快就要被提拔了。
其次，不定式的被动语态的被动从句用法如下：1. 不定式的被动语态的构成为“to be + 过去分词”。
例如：The book is said to be written by a famous writer.据说这本书是由一位著名作家撰写的。
2. 不定式的被动语态的被动从句可以作为句子的谓语、宾语、主语等。
例如：As you know, the project is meant to be completed by the end of the year.正如你所知，这个项目是打算在年底之前完成的。
3. 不定式的被动语态的被动从句可以辅助引导各种表语从句、宾语从句。
例如：She wants her son to be educated abroad.她希望她的儿子在国外接受教育。
总而言之，被动从句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，掌握了被动从句的用法，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。
因此，我们需要通过大量的阅读和实践来不断加深对被动从句的理解和掌握，从而提高自己的英语水平。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词by +行为发出者，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
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主动句和被动句大多数“主－动－宾”结构的主动句都可以转换为被动句。
规则如下：（1）将原来的宾语变为主语，并将原来的主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组。
例如：This factory produces machine tools.→Machine tools are produced in this factory.The found a wallet in the car.→A wallet was found in the car.They are repairing the bridge.→The bridge is being repaired.They have repaired the bridge.→The bridge has been repaired.They often make fun of her.→She is often made fun of.He took great care of his books.→His books were taken great care of.→Great care was taken of his books.（2）如果原句带有情态动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，助动词不变，随后的主动词变为被动态。
例如：They should do this right now.→This should be done right now.They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.→The applicants may be being interviewed at the moment.They must have finished their work.→Their work must have been finishedHe is likely to let you down.→You are likely to be let down.（3）当主动句变被动句，如果要强调施动者，可将原句主语置于by-词组中表达出来。
如：A boy found this wallet in the street.→This wallet was found in the street by a boy.（4）当主动句是一个“主－动－宾－宾”结构时，可有两种形式。
例如：Father gave me a toy yesterday.→I was given a toy yesterday.→A toy was given to me yesterday.（5）当主动句是一个“主－动－宾－补”结构时，可将原来的宾语变为被动句的主语，来的宾语补语变为被动句里的主语补语。
例如：They named the boy Tom.→The boy was named Tom.We painted the wall pink.→The wall was painted pink.三、某些不用被动态的用法在英语里，有些表达只能用主动态。
例如：The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。
The cloth washes well. 这布料很耐洗。
The drawer won’t open. 这抽屉打不开。
His novel sells well. 他的小说销路很好。
This paper tears easily. 这纸一撕就破。
1.He isn＇t allowed to study with friends by his parents.(主动句中主语是他的父母.谓语是允许Allow.直接宾语是他.间接宾语是不定式短语to+.因此被动语态应该是他得不到去跟朋友一起学习的许可)2.I＇m allowed to go to the movies on Friday night.(主动句中主语是They.谓语是allow.直接宾语是我.间接宾语是不定式短语)3.She wasn＇t allowed to get ears pierced by her mother.4.The mistakes should be corrected by the students.(主动句主语为students.谓语为should correct.宾语为their mistakes)怎样把主动句变为被动句把主动语态变为被动语态，在学英语过程中是较为重要的语法项目。
做这种练习时，有的人顾此失彼，常犯这样那样的错误。
下面谈一些解题方法和值得注意的问题。
要掌握被动语态的构成方法：“be的变化形式+动词过去分词”，其中be表示各种时态，过去分词表示被动意义。
被动语态常用的时态有：一般现在时（如I am told），一般过去式（如I was told），一般将来时（如I shall betold），现在完成式（如I have been told），过去完成式（如I shall been told），现在进行式（如I am being told），过去进行式（如I was being told）等。
一）主动语态变为被动语态，要把主动语态句中的宾语为为被动语态句中的主语；主动句中的主语在被动句中作介词“by”的宾语，构成由“by”引起的短语（这个短语在不强调施动者时可以省略）；主动句中的主语也可作其他介词（如“in”）的宾语，构成地点状语。
例如：主动句：My father wrote the book．我父亲写了这本书。
被动句：The book was written by myfather．这本书是我父亲写的主动句：Our village has built a plasticfactory．我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。
被动句：A plastic factory has been builtin our village．一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。
（二）如果主动语态句中有直接宾语和间接宾语，变为被动语态时，有两种变化：把指人的间接宾语作被动句中的主语，并将此宾格人称代词变为主格人称代词，而指物的直接宾语保留不变；或将指物的直接宾语变为被动句中的主语，间接宾语保留不变。
如果间接宾语作保留宾语，其前可用介词to。
例如：主动句：He gave me a dictionary．他给了我一本词典。
被动句：I was given a dictionary by him．被动句：A dictionary was given（to）me by him．词典是他给我的。
主动句：He teaches us English．他教我们英语。
被动句：We are taught English by him．被动句：English is taught（to）us by him．英语是他教我们的。
（三）如果主动语态句中的宾语是人称代词宾格，宾格补语是一个名词的话，变为被动语态时，应把宾语改作主动句的主语，而宾语补语保留不变。
例如：主动句：We made him our group leader．我们让他当了我们组长。
被动句：He was made our group leader．他被选为我们的组长。
主动句：They chose Mr．Li their doctor in 1987．1987年他们选李先生当他的医生。
被动句：Mr．Li was chosen their doctor in 1987．1987年李先生被选为他们的医生。
（四）带有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，复合宾语的一部分（宾语）成为主语，剩下的部分（宾语补语）就成为主语补语，它们多为不定式、分词，也可以是名词和形容词。
在see，make，feel，watch，hear，notice，help，have等动词后的复合宾语中，如果宾语补语是动词不定式，则不定式to须省略。
但在被动句中作主语补语的不定式必须有to。
例如：主动句：We saw him enter the classroom．我们看见他进了教室。
被动句：He was seen to enter the classroom．他被看见走进了教室。
主动句：He made the boy sit down．他使那孩子坐下。
被动句：The boy was made to sit down．那孩子被迫坐下。
五）带介词或副词的短语动词（如look after，put on，pay attention to）用作被动式谓语时，它们原来所带的介词或副词应保留下来。
例如：主动句：She often looks after thechildren．她常照顾孩子。
被动句：The children are often lookedafter．孩子常受到照顾。
主动句：We talked about the matter veryoften．我们常谈起那事。
被动句：The matter was very often talkedabout．这事常被谈起。
主动句：She has taken my exercise-booksaway．她已拿走了我练习本。
被动句：My exercise-books have been takenaway．我的练习本被拿走了。
主动句：You must turn off the lightbefore you go to bed．睡觉之前你们必须关灯。
被动句：The light must be turned offturned off before you to bed．睡觉之前灯必须关掉。
（六）被动语态中的时态应与主动语态中的时态一致（见上面的例证）。
假如主动语态中的时态是进行式，应特别注意；被动语态中的进行式要用be-ing。
例如：主动句：Mr．Smith is writing a new story－book．史密斯先生正写一本新故事。
被动句：A new stor－book is being written by Mr．Smith．新故事正由史密斯先生来写。
主动句：The workers are repairing thebridge．工人们正在修桥。
被动句：The bridge is being repaired bythe workers．桥正由工人们修。