2005-2010年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解
2010年江苏省专转本英语试卷解析
2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷大学英语答案与解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1［解析］文章大意:本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。
有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。
每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者,都被他们寄予厚望,但是有时自己很难这么评价自己.如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立－个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。
自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式.令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。
自己对自己的评价往往更消极.改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。
最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情,不要对它们产生怀疑。
产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。
为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。
比如数学较差我们可以请家教.不善于长跑,我们可以去操场多加锻炼。
最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面,有助于建立积极的自我评价.1。
［答案］C［解析］细节题。
文章第一段的最后一句话：If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you built a positive self—image and learnt to love yourself （当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时,是该建立积极的自我形象／评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。
challenge名词,挑战，怀疑，质问。
A项敢于改变挑战自己;B项感觉改变自己有因难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高.结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2。
［答案] B[解析］细节题.文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us。
2010年江苏省专转本真题及详解
2010年江苏专转本英语真题第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit fro m the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown atdifferent times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s pa rticulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many notagree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” pro bably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart ⅡV ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problemof famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ inthe markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a sma ll increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and everycorner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____ I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system thatAmericans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. ----The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.-----Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience _____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. ----What’s that newly-built building?---- ______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that58. David has made great progress recently. ________, and ________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. ----- Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.----- Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (61) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking about something totally (70) to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues about the other person; (72), the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other). And when we want feedback from them. (77), we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) communication, when we dislike them, when we are (79) to deceiving them, and when we are (80) in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part ⅣTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once i t’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。
2005—2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、0=x 是xx x f 1sin )(=的 （ ） A 、可去间断点B 、跳跃间断点C 、第二类间断点D 、连续点2、若2=x 是函数)21ln(ax x y +-=的可导极值点，则常数=a （ ） A 、1- B 、21 C 、21- D 、13、若⎰+=C x F dx x f )()(，则⎰=dx x xf )(cos sin （ ）A 、C x F +)(sinB 、C x F +-)(sin C 、C F +(cos)D 、C x F +-)(cos4、设区域D 是xoy 平面上以点)1,1(A 、)1,1(-B 、)1,1(--C 为顶点的三角形区域，区域1D 是D 在第一象限的部分，则：=+⎰⎰dxdy y x xy D)sin cos ( （ ）A 、⎰⎰1)sin (cos 2D dxdy y xB 、⎰⎰12D xydxdyC 、⎰⎰+1)sin cos (4D dxdy y x xyD 、05、设yx y x u arctan),(=，22ln ),(y x y x v +=，则下列等式成立的是 （ ） A 、y v x u ∂∂=∂∂ B 、xvx u ∂∂=∂∂ C 、x v y u ∂∂=∂∂ D 、y v y u ∂∂=∂∂ 6、正项级数(1)∑∞=1n nu、(2)∑∞=13n nu，则下列说法正确的是 （ ）A 、若（1）发散、则（2）必发散B 、若（2）收敛、则（1）必收敛C 、若（1）发散、则（2）可能发散也可能收敛D 、（1）、（2）敛散性相同二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7、=----→xx xe e x x x sin 2lim0 ； 8、函数x x f ln )(=在区间[]e ,1上满足拉格郎日中值定理的=ξ ； 9、=++⎰-11211x x π ；10、设向量{}2,4,3-=α、{}k ,1,2=β；α、β互相垂直，则=k ； 11、交换二次积分的次序=⎰⎰-+-dy y x f dx x x 2111),( ；12、幂级数∑∞=-1)12(n nxn 的收敛区间为 ；三、解答题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=a xx x f x F sin 2)()( 00=≠x x 在R 内连续，并满足：0)0(=f 、6)0('=f ，求a .14、设函数)(x y y =由方程⎩⎨⎧-==t t t y t x cos sin cos 所确定，求dx dy 、22dx yd .15、计算⎰xdx x sec tan 3.16、计算⎰1arctan xdx17、已知函数),(sin 2y x f z =，其中),(v u f 有二阶连续偏导数，求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂218、求过点)2,1,3(-A 且通过直线12354:zy x L =+=-的平面方程.19、把函数222)(xx x x f --=展开为x 的幂级数，并写出它的收敛区间.20、求微分方程0'=-+xe y xy 满足e y x ==1的特解.四、证明题（本题8分）21、证明方程：0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根.五、综合题（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，满分30分）22、设函数)(x f y =的图形上有一拐点)4,2(P ，在拐点处的切线斜率为3-，又知该函数的二阶导数a x y +=6''，求)(x f .23、已知曲边三角形由x y 22=、0=x 、1=y 所围成，求： （1）、曲边三角形的面积；（2）、曲边三角形饶X 轴旋转一周的旋转体体积.24、设)(x f 为连续函数，且1)2(=f ，dx x f dy u F uyu⎰⎰=)()(1，)1(>u（1）、交换)(u F 的积分次序； （2）、求)2('F .2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、若21)2(lim0=→x xf x ，则=→)3(lim 0x f x x （ ） A 、21B 、2C 、3D 、312、函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=001sin)(2x x xx x f 在0=x 处 （ ）A 、连续但不可导B 、连续且可导C 、不连续也不可导D 、可导但不连续3、下列函数在[]1,1-上满足罗尔定理条件的是 （ ）A 、xe y = B 、x y +=1 C 、21x y -= D 、xy 11-= 4、已知C e dx x f x +=⎰2)(，则=-⎰dx x f )(' （ ）A 、C ex+-22B 、C e x +-221 C 、C e x +--22D 、C e x +--2215、设∑∞=1n nu为正项级数，如下说法正确的是 （ ）A 、如果0lim 0=→n n u ，则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛 B 、如果l u u nn n =+∞→1lim )0(∞≤≤l ，则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛C 、如果∑∞=1n nu收敛，则∑∞=12n nu必定收敛 D 、如果∑∞=-1)1(n n nu 收敛，则∑∞=1n n u 必定收敛6、设对一切x 有),(),(y x f y x f -=-，}0,1|),{(22≥≤+=y y x y x D ，=1D }0,0,1|),{(22≥≥≤+y x y x y x ，则⎰⎰=Ddxdy y x f ),( （ ）A 、0B 、⎰⎰1),(D dxdy y x f C 、2⎰⎰1),(D dxdy y x f D 、4⎰⎰1),(D dxdy y x f二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7、已知0→x 时，)cos 1(x a -与x x sin 是等级无穷小，则=a8、若A x f x x =→)(lim 0，且)(x f 在0x x =处有定义，则当=A 时，)(x f 在0x x =处连续.9、设)(x f 在[]1,0上有连续的导数且2)1(=f ，⎰=103)(dx x f ，则⎰=1')(dx x xf101=，b a ⊥，则=+⋅)(b a a11、设x e u xysin =，=∂∂xu12、=⎰⎰Ddxdy . 其中D 为以点)0,0(O 、)0,1(A 、)2,0(B 为顶点的三角形区域.三、解答题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、计算11lim 31--→x x x .14、若函数)(x y y =是由参数方程⎩⎨⎧-=+=tt y t x arctan )1ln(2所确定，求dx dy 、22dx yd .15、计算⎰+dx xxln 1.16、计算dx x x ⎰202cos π.17、求微分方程2'2y xy y x -=的通解.18、将函数)1ln()(x x x f +=展开为x 的幂函数（要求指出收敛区间）.19、求过点)2,1,3(-M 且与二平面07=-+-z y x 、0634=-+-z y x 都平行的直线方程.20、设),(2xy x xf z =其中),(v u f 的二阶偏导数存在，求y z ∂∂、xy z∂∂∂2.四、证明题（本题满分8分）. 21、证明：当2≤x 时，233≤-x x .五、综合题（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）22、已知曲线)(x f y =过原点且在点),(y x 处的切线斜率等于y x +2，求此曲线方程.23、已知一平面图形由抛物线2x y =、82+-=x y 围成. （1）求此平面图形的面积；（2）求此平面图形绕y 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积.24、设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=⎰⎰00)(1)(t a t dxdy x f t t g tD ，其中t D 是由t x =、t y =以及坐标轴围成的正方形区域，函数)(x f 连续.（1）求a 的值使得)(t g 连续； （2）求)('t g .2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、若2)2(lim 0=→x x f x ，则=∞→)21(lim xxf x （ ）A 、41 B 、21 C 、2 D 、42、已知当0→x 时，)1ln(22x x +是x n sin 的高阶无穷小，而x nsin 又是x cos 1-的高阶无穷小，则正整数=n （ ） A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、43、设函数)3)(2)(1()(---=x x x x x f ，则方程0)('=x f 的实根个数为 （ ） A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、44、设函数)(x f 的一个原函数为x 2sin ，则=⎰dx x f)2('（ ） A 、C x +4cos B 、C x +4cos 21C 、C x +4cos 2D 、C x +4sin5、设dt t x f x ⎰=212sin )(，则=)('x f （ ）A 、4sin x B 、2sin 2x x C 、2cos 2x x D 、4sin 2x x 6、下列级数收敛的是 （ ）A 、∑∞=122n nnB 、∑∞=+11n n n C 、∑∞=-+1)1(1n nnD 、∑∞=-1)1(n nn二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7、设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠+=020)1()(1x x kx x f x ，在点0=x 处连续，则常数=k8、若直线m x y +=5是曲线232++=x x y 的一条切线，则常数=m9、定积分dx x x x )cos 1(43222+-⎰-的值为10、已知→a ，→b 均为单位向量，且21=⋅→→b a ，则以向量→→⋅b a 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为11、设yxz =，则全微分=dz 12、设x xe C eC y 3221+=为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解，则该微分方程为三、解答题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、求极限xx x e x x tan 1lim 0--→.14、设函数)(x y y =由方程xy e e yx=-确定，求0=x dx dy 、022=x dx yd .15、求不定积分dx e x x ⎰-2.16、计算定积分dx x x ⎰-122221.17、设),32(xy y x f z +=其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2.18、求微分方程2'2007x y xy =-满足初始条件20081==x y 的特解.19、求过点)3,2,1(且垂直于直线⎩⎨⎧=++-=+++01202z y x z y x 的平面方程.20、计算二重积分dxdy y x D⎰⎰+22，其中{}0,2|),(22≥≤+=y x y x y x D .四、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分） 21、设平面图形由曲线21x y -=（0≥x ）及两坐标轴围成.（1）求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所形成的旋转体的体积；（2）求常数a 的值，使直线a y =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.22、设函数9)(23-++=cx bx ax x f 具有如下性质： （1）在点1-=x 的左侧临近单调减少； （2）在点1-=x 的右侧临近单调增加； （3）其图形在点)2,1(的两侧凹凸性发生改变. 试确定a ，b ，c 的值.五、证明题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）23、设0>>a b ，证明：dx x f e e dx ex f dy baa x xb yyx ba⎰⎰⎰++-=)()()(232.24、求证：当0>x 时，22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x .2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、设函数)(x f 在),(+∞-∞上有定义，下列函数中必为奇函数的是 （ ） A 、)(x f y -= B 、)(43x f x y = C 、)(x f y --=D 、)()(x f x f y -+=2、设函数)(x f 可导，则下列式子中正确的是 （ ）A 、)0()()0(lim'0f xx f f x -=-→B 、)()()2(lim0'00x f x x f x x f x =-+→C 、)()()(lim 0'000x f xx x f x x f x =∆∆--∆+→∆D 、)(2)()(lim 0'000x f xx x f x x f x =∆∆+-∆-→∆3、设函数)(x f ⎰=122sin xdt t t ，则)('x f 等于 （ ） A 、x x 2sin 42B 、x x 2sin 82C 、x x 2sin 42-D 、x x 2sin 82-4、设向量)3,2,1(=→a ，)4,2,3(=→b ，则→→⨯b a 等于 （ ） A 、（2，5，4） B 、（2，－5，－4）C 、（2，5，－4）D 、（－2，－5，4）5、函数xyz ln=在点（2，2）处的全微分dz 为 （ ） A 、dy dx 2121+- B 、dy dx 2121+ C 、dy dx 2121- D 、dy dx 2121--6、微分方程123'''=++y y y 的通解为 （ ） A 、1221++=--x xe c ec yB 、21221++=--x xe c ec y C 、1221++=-xxec e c yD 、21221++=-xxec e c y 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7、设函数)1(1)(2--=x x x x f ，则其第一类间断点为 .8、设函数{=)(x f ,0,3tan ,0,<≥+x xxx x a 在点0=x 处连续，则a ＝ .9、已知曲线543223++-=x x x y ，则其拐点为 . 10、设函数)(x f 的导数为x cos ，且21)0(=f ，则不定积分⎰dx x f )(＝ . 11、定积分dx x x⎰-++1121sin 2的值为 .12、幂函数∑∞=⋅12n nnn x 的收敛域为 . 三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分） 13、求极限：xx xx 3)2(lim -∞→ 14、设函数)(x y y =由参数方程Z n n t t y t t x ∈≠⎩⎨⎧-=-=,2,cos 1,sin π所决定，求22,dx yd dx dy15、求不定积分：⎰+dx x x 13. 16、求定积分：⎰10dx e x .17、设平面π经过点A （2，0，0），B （0，3，0），C （0，0，5），求经过点P （1，2，1）且与平面π垂直的直线方程.18、设函数),(x y y x f z +=，其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z ∂∂∂2.19、计算二重积分⎰⎰Ddxdy x 2，其中D 是由曲线xy 1=，直线2,==x x y 及0=y 所围成的平面区域.20、求微分方程2'2x y xy +=的通解.四、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分） 21、求曲线)0(1>=x xy 的切线，使其在两坐标轴上的截距之和最小，并求此最小值.22、设平面图形由曲线2x y =，22x y =与直线1=x 所围成.（1）求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积.（2）求常数a ，使直线a x =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.五、证明题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）23、设函数)(x f 在闭区间[]a 2,0)0(>a 上连续，且)()2()0(a f a f f ≠=，证明：在开区间),0(a 上至少存在一点ξ，使得)()(a f f +=ξξ.24、对任意实数x ，证明不等式：1)1(≤-xe x .2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、已知32lim 22=-++→x bax x x ，则常数b a ,的取值分别为 （ ）A 、2,1-=-=b aB 、0,2=-=b aC 、0,1=-=b aD 、1,2-=-=b a2、已知函数423)(22-+-=x x x x f ，则2=x 为)(x f 的A 、跳跃间断点B 、可去间断点C 、无穷间断点D 、震荡间断点3、设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>≤=0,1sin 0,0)(x x x x x f α在点0=x 处可导，则常数α的取值范围为 （ ）A 、10<<αB 、10≤<αC 、1>αD 、1≥α4、曲线2)1(12-+=x x y 的渐近线的条数为 （ ） A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、45、设)13ln()(+=x x F 是函数)(x f 的一个原函数，则=+⎰dx x f )12(' （ ）A 、C x ++461B 、C x ++463C 、C x ++8121D 、C x ++81236、设α为非零常数，则数项级数∑∞=+12n n n α（ ） A 、条件收敛B 、绝对收敛C 、发散D 、敛散性与α有关二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 7、已知2)(lim =-∞→xx Cx x ，则常数=C . 8、设函数dt te x x t ⎰=20)(ϕ，则)('x ϕ＝ .9、已知向量)1,0,1(-=→a ，)1,2,1(-=→b ，则→→+b a 与→a 的夹角为 .10、设函数),(y x z z =由方程12=+yz xz 所确定，则xz∂∂＝ . 11、若幂函数)0(12>∑∞=a x na nn n 的收敛半径为21，则常数=a .12、微分方程0)2()1(2=--+xdy y ydx x 的通解为 .三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、求极限：xx x x sin lim 30-→14、设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎩⎨⎧-+=+=32)1ln(2t t y t x 所确定，，求22,dx yd dx dy .15、求不定积分：⎰+dx x 12sin .16、求定积分：⎰-10222dx xx .17、求通过直线12213-=-=z y x 且垂直于平面02=+++z y x 的平面方程.18、计算二重积分⎰⎰Dyd σ，其中}2,2,20),{(22≥+≤≤≤≤=y xy x x y x D .19、设函数),(sin xy x f z =，其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2.20、求微分方程x y y =-''的通解.四、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）21、已知函数13)(3+-=x x x f ，试求： （1）函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值； （2）曲线)(x f y =的凹凸区间与拐点；（3）函数)(x f 在闭区间]3,2[-上的最大值与最小值.22、设1D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线0,==y a x 所围成的平面区域，2D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线2,==x a x 及0=y 所围成的平面区域，其中20<<a .试求：（1）1D 绕y 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积1V ，以及2D 绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积2V . （2）求常数a 的值，使得1D 的面积与2D 的面积相等.五、证明题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）23、已知函数⎩⎨⎧≥+<=-0,10,)(x x x e x f x ，证明函数)(x f 在点0=x 处连续但不可导.24、证明：当21<<x 时，32ln 42-+>x x x x .2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1.设当0x →时，函数()sin f x x x =-与()ng x ax =是等价无穷小，则常数,a n 的值为 ( ) A. 1,36a n == B. 1,33a n == C. 1,412a n == D. 1,46a n == 2.曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有 ( )A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D. 4条 3.设函数22()cos t xx e tdt Φ=⎰，则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于 ( ) A. 222cos x xe x B. 222cos x xe x - C. 2cos xxe x - D. 22cos x e x -4.下列级数收敛的是 ( )A. 11n nn ∞=+∑ B.2121n n n n∞=++∑C. nn ∞= D. 212nn n ∞=∑ 5.二次积分111(,)y dy f x y dx +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得 ( )A. 111(,)x dx f x y dy +⎰⎰B. 2110(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰C.2111(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰D.2111(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰6.设3()3f x x x =-，则在区间(0,1)内 ( ) A. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的 B. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的 C. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的 D. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7. 1lim()1xx x x →∞+=-8. 若(0)1f '=，则0()()limx f x f x x→--=9. 定积分312111x dx x -++⎰的值为 10. 设(1,2,3),(2,5,)a b k ==，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k = 11.设函数z =，则10x y dz===12. 幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分） 13、求极限2011lim()tan x x x x→-14、设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy e x ++=所确定，求22,dy d ydx dx15、求不定积分arctan x xdx ⎰16、计算定积分4⎰17、求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x t y t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直，又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程。
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。
2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。
3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。
4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。
也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。
5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。
Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案
ex 因为 y (1) = e ， e = e + C ，所以 C = 0 ，故特解为 y = . x
21 、 证 明 ： 令 f ( x ) = x 3 − 3 x + 1 ， x ∈ [− 1,1] ， 且 f ( −1) = 3 > 0 ， f (1) = −1 < 0 ，
f (−1) ⋅ f (1) < 0 ，
∫∫ f ( x)dσ = ∫ dx ∫
1 D
u
x
1
f ( x)dy = ∫ ( x − 1) f ( x)dx ；
1
u
（2） F ' (u ) = (u − 1) f (u ) ， F ' (2) = ( 2 − 1) f (2) = f ( 2) = 1 .
所求函数为： y = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x + 2 . 23、 （1） S =
∫
1 2 0
1 2 1 y dy = y 3 0 2 6
1
1 0
=
1 6
（2） V x = π
∫
1 π (12 − 2 x)dx = π ( x − x 2 ) 2 = 0 4
24、解：积分区域 D 为： 1 ≤ y ≤ u ， y ≤ x ≤ u （1） F (u ) =
1
=
π π
1 − ln(1 + x 2 ) 1 0 4 2 1 − ln 2 4 2
=
17、
∂z ∂2z '' '' = cos x ⋅ f 1' ， = cos x( f 12 ⋅ 2 y ) = 2 y cos xf12 ∂x ∂x∂y
1 18、 l = {5,2,1} ， B = {4,−3,0} ， AB = { ,−4,2}
01—10年江苏专转本数学真题(附答案)
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、下列各极限正确的是 （ ）A 、e xxx =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211 （ ）A 、211x-B 、c x+-211C 、x arcsinD 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x f B 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x f C 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x f D 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21 （ ）A 、0B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示 （ ） A 、圆柱面B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx x x220),(9、函数yx z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos)21ln(arctan π+++=xx y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim202⎰-→.等价无穷小，洛必达13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型.x 分别为0，1，-1时化简求极限14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx ee xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值. 17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y 的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z∂∂、yx z ∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分） 21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程； （2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积；（3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)
2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1.设当0x →时，函数()sin f x x x =-与()ng x ax =是等价无穷小，则常数,a n 的值为 ( )A. 1,36a n ==B. 1,33a n ==C. 1,412a n == D. 1,46a n == 2.曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有( )A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D. 4条 3.设函数22()cos t xx e tdtΦ=⎰，则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于( ) A.222cos x xe x B.222cos x xe x - C. 2cos xxex-D. 22cos x e x - 4.下列级数收敛的是( ) A. 11n n n ∞=+∑ B.2121n n n n∞=++∑ C.1n n n ∞=D.212n n n ∞=∑5.二次积分111(,)y dy f x y dx+⎰⎰交换积分次序后得( ) A. 1101(,)x dx f x y dy+⎰⎰B.211(,)x dx f x y dy-⎰⎰C. 2111(,)x dx f x y dy-⎰⎰D.2111(,)x dx f x y dy-⎰⎰6.设3()3f x x x=-，则在区间(0,1)内( )A. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的B. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的C. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的D. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7. 1lim()1xx x x →∞+=-8. 若(0)1f '=，则0()()lim x f x f x x →--=9. 定积分312111x dxx -++⎰的值为10. 设(1,2,3),(2,5,)a b k ==，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k = 11. 设函数24z x y=+，则10x y dz===12. 幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、求极限211lim()tanx x x x→- 14、设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy e x++=所确定，求22,dy d ydx dx15、求不定积分arctan x xdx ⎰ 16、计算定积分4021dx x +⎰17、求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x t y t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直，又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程。
2010年江苏专转本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年江苏专转本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．设当x→0时，函数f(x)=x-sinx与g(x)=axn是等价无穷小，则常数a，n 的值为( )A．a=，n=3B．a=，n=3C．a=，n=4D．a=，n=4正确答案：A解析：由题意，n=3．2．曲线的渐近线共有( )A．1条B．2条C．3条D．4条正确答案：C解析：3．设函数ψ(x)=∫x22etcostdt，则函数ψ(x)的导数ψ’(x)等于( ) A．2xex2 cos x2B．-2xex2cosx2C．-2xexcosxD．-ex2cosx2正确答案：B解析：φ’(x)=(-∫2x2etcostdt)’=-ex2cosx2.2x=-2xex2cosx24．下列级数收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：选项D通项公式为分子是幂函数，分母是指数函数，因为指数函数的增长速度高于幂函数的增长速度，而幂函数又大于对数函数的增长速度，故D是一个收敛级数，其余都发散．5．二次积分∫01dy∫1y+1f(x，y)如交换积分次序后得( )A．∫01dx∫1x+1f(x，y)dyB．∫12dx∫0x-1f(x，y)dyC．∫12dx∫1x-1f(x，y)dyD．∫12dx∫x-11f(x，y)dy正确答案：D解析：画出积分区域，若先对y后对x积分，则积分变为∫01dy∫1y+1f(x，y)dx=∫12dx∫x-11f(x，y)dy．6．设f(x)=x3-3x，则在区间(0，1)内( )A．函数f(x)单调增加且其图形是凹的B．函数f(x)单调增加且其图形是凸的C．函数f(x)单调减少且其图形是凹的D．函数f(x)单调减少且其图形是凸的正确答案：C解析：利用导数性质，当x∈(0，1)时，有f’(x)=3x2-3＜0，f”(x)=6x＞0，故在区间(0，1)内，函数f(x)单调减少且其图形是凹的．填空题7．_______．正确答案：e2解析：这是“12”型未定式，根据两个重要极限，8．若f’(0)=1，则_______．正确答案：2解析：由已知，根据导数定义，9．定积分的值为_____．正确答案：解析：由定积分的对称性质，10．设a=(1，2，3)，b=(2，5，k)，若a与b垂直，则常数k=______．正确答案：-4解析：由题意a.b=1×2+2×5+3×k=0，解得k=-4．11．设函数=______．正确答案：dx+2dy解析：12．幂级数的收敛域为______．正确答案：(-1，1]解析：因为，收敛半径为R==1,当x=1时，收敛(莱布尼兹级数)，当x=-1时，发散(调和级数)，故收敛域为(-1，1]．解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2010江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-imagebecause you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of thingswould happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. Inthe process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorable Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graderswho have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street”along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places. A. come up for B. come down with C. com down to D. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just thenwhen it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78communication, when we dislike them, when we are79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. thatB. expressionC. suggestionD. attention66 A.impression67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。
江苏省2010年普通高校专转本大学语文统一考试试卷与答案
江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试大学语文注意事项：1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚．2.考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
3.本试卷共8页，四大题，满分15O分，考试时间l20分钟。
一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分．共l5分。
在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内)1.下列加点字读音完全相同的一组是( )A．谜．语糜．烂靡．丽麋．鹿B．阡．陌掮．客扦．插迁．就C．诠．释蜷．缩得鱼忘筌．痊．愈D. 半身不遂．随．心所欲骨髓．绥．靖2.下列没有错别字的一组是( )A．长歌当哭歪风邪气明辨是非异曲同功B. 好大喜功相形见拙情不自禁冠冕堂皇C．迫不及待发扬光大宽洪大量当仁不让D. 川流不息貌合神离名副其实奇货可居3．下列加点字释义正确的一组是 ( )A．数．典忘祖(责备) 居．高临下(处在) 同仇敌忾．(愤恨)B．罄．竹难书(尽) 雷霆万钧．(三十斤为—钧) 惴惴．．不安(恐惧发愁的样子) C．摇曳．多姿(拉) 夙．兴夜寐(旧的) 潜．移默化(暗)D. 要言不烦．(扼要) 殒身不恤．(安抚) 残羹冷炙．(烤熟的肉)4.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是( )①何以解忧，惟有杜康。
②现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。
③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。
A.借代、借喻、拟物B.借代、借喻、拟人C.借喻、借代、拟物D.借喻、借代、拟人5．在下列各句中,存在语病的一句是( )A．青年一代的素质如何,在很大程度上决定着中华民族在21世纪的前途和命运。
B．有识之士指出，全面提高学生的素质教育，是教育界目前面临的大事。
C．我们相信，教育优先发展的战略地位，在《国家中长期教育发展和改革规划纲要》颁布后必将得到进一步落实。
D. 然而，培养一代新风，不单是学校的事，也是全社会的事。
6．今年用干支纪年是庚寅年，据此推算，则后年用干支纪年是( )A．壬申年 B．辛丑年 C.甲申年 D.辛亥年7. 下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是( )(l)酒人愁肠，化作相思泪。
2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题（附答案）
2010年江苏专转本⾼等数学真题（附答案）2010年江苏省普通⾼校“专转本”统⼀考试⾼等数学⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分24分）1.设当0x →时，函数()sin f x x x =-与()n g x ax =是等价⽆穷⼩，则常数,a n 的值为 ( ) A. 1,36a n = = B. 1,33a n == C. 1,412a n == D. 1,46a n == 2.曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有( )A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D. 4条 3.设函数22()c o s txx e t d tΦ=?，则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于 ( )A. 222cos x xe x B. 222cos x xe x - C. 2cos xxe x - D. 22cos x e x -4.下列级数收敛的是( )A. 11n n n ∞=+∑ B. 2121n n n n ∞=++∑C. 1n n ∞= D. 212n n n ∞=∑5.⼆次积分111(,)y dy f x y dx+??交换积分次序后得( ) A. 1101(,)x dx f x y dy +?? B. 2110(,)x dx f x y dy -?? C. 2111(,)x dx f x y dy -?D. 2111(,)x dx f x y dy -??6.设3()3f x x x=-，则在区间(0,1)( )A. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的B. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的C. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的D. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的⼆、填空题（本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分24分） 7. 1lim( )1xx x x →∞+=- 8. 若(0)1f '=，则0()()limx f x f x x→--=9. 定积分211dx x -+?的值为 10. 设(1,2,3),(2,5,)a b k ==，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k =11.设函数lnz =10x y dz===12. 幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为三、计算题（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题8分，满分64分） 13、求极限2011lim()tan x x x x→-14、设函数()y y x =由⽅程2x yy e x ++=所确定，求22,dy d y15、求不定积分arctan x xdx ?16、计算定积分417、求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x t y t z t =+??=+??=+?垂直，⼜与平⾯250x z --=平⾏的直线的⽅程。
2005-2010年转本英语真题
江苏省2005年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明作答对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、淮考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then ,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red , should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure . Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.( ) 1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They feel afraid.B. They breathe faster.C. Their blood pressure risesD. They hearts beat faster( ) 2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A. by experimenting with different colorsB. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakesD. by accumulating their various experiences( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( ) 4. Our preferences for certain colors are .A. dependent on our characterB. linked with our primitive menC. associated with psychologyD. associated with the time of day( ) 5. The passage is about .A. color and traffic accidentsB. color and manufacturersC. which color might influence human feelingsD. why color affects human emotions and behavior Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement .Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaninghas changed again .For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate , rude , or aggressive . If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do .You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up( 打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat .Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone .So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963 ) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger‟s eyes. Should you bread the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance , a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner , They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare , he signals—“I know you”. “I am interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare ofte n produces hostile feelings.( ) 6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words( ) 7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator the best thing to do is .A. to look into another passenger‟s eyesB. to avoid eye contacts with other passengersC. to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD. to keep a distance from other passengers( ) 8.By “a dimming of the lights” (Line10, Para.1), Erving Goffman means “”.A. closing one‟s eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimum( ) 9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long , he tends to feel .A. depressedB. curiousC. uneasyD. amused( ) 10.The passage mainly discusses .A. the limitations of eye contactsB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactsC. proper behavior in various situationsD. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageCyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France , was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954), Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States .World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist Interna tional (International Cyclists‟ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course. often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes . A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches , mud, fallen trees, streams .flights of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses .Cyclo-Cross races are usually held from September to March , adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A. Give up.B. Give in .C. Get out.D. Get off.( ) 12. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycle instead of riding them .B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D. The riders are allowed to change their machines.( ) 13. Cyclo-cross became widely known .A.in the 1920sB. in the 1950sC. in 1925D. in1967( ) 14. According to the passage , cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because .A. the winter is westerners‟ favorite seasonB. winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders needn‟t dismount and carry their bicycles( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4Questions 16to 20are based on the following passageIn the second half of each year , many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these , only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast .These they cause millions of dollars of damage , and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds-even thousands-of miles out to sea .As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun .they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane‟s rainfal l in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the Unites States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods . Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.( )16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas .B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring dangers.( )17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.( )18.The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the trade windsD. the increasing heat( )19. Apparently the phrase “innocent circling disturbances” in paragraph 2 means.A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC. damaging circling windsD. harmless circling winds( )20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. The Hurricane—Its Harms and BenefitsB. The Benefits of HurricanesC. The Hurricane and Its Great EnergyD. The Disaster Caused by HurricanesPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分，共40分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. then ,mark your answer on the answer sheet.( ) 21. , I am afraid I can‟t go with you .A. with so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work( ) 22. He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in( ) 23. They will the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through( )24. I can‟t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take( ) 25. Jean worked just so much .A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to( ) 26. I don‟t reme mber the boiler during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired ( ) 27.A successful business certainly sells its products .A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit( ) 28. The professor‟s speech a wide range of subjects from drug to women‟s rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched( ）29. In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly( ) 30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out( )31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A. does thereB. hasn‟t thereC. isn‟t thereD. isn‟t it( )32. Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment( )33.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived( )34. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being( )35. Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health( )36. Although Anne is happy with her success ,she wonders will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this( )37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ,so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action( )38. he was not in uniform ,he carried a pistol under his arm .A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since( )39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps .A. amB. willC. areD. have( )40. Marge‟s bedroom was in a ,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder( )41.John ,you are so lazy ,This job hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished ( )42. you are leaving tomorrow ,we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While( )43. Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth( )44. My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done( )45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery( )46.Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it .A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate( )47.I really appreciate to help me ,but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering( )48.The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. like( )49. The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalfD. advantage( )50.The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that( )51. Have you access people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among( )52.—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn‟t hear anything .I was that I didn‟t wake up.A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired( )53. There is no in applying for that job ,as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean( )54. They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird‟s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result( )55. She had clearly no of doing any work ,although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness( )56. A lorry Jane‟s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down( )57.His remarks left me about his real purpose .A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering( )58. The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy( )59. Kenya‟s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered( )60. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures ,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having knownPartⅢC!oze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.The native Americans ,the peo ple we call the “Indians”, had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492, The Indians were kind to the early 62 , They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes ,corn and peanuts ,But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families ,So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians . Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians‟ land ,the Indians started 67 back, But the whites were stronger and 68 ,Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn‟t want —the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live .By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 places called “reservations”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood ,or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it , 74 the whites even wanted to make to make national parks there .So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites . 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 .But was it 80 like that?( )61. A. at B. in C. for D. since( )62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers( )63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains( )64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere( )65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get( )66. A. before B. if C. when D. however( )67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving( )68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer( )69. A. back B. in C. off D. into( )70. A. which B. that C. where D. when( )71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd( )72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just( )73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations( )74. A. for B. and C. or D. because( )75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even( )76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals( )77. A. between B. with C. for D. against( )78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time( )79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel( )80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really第二卷（共50分）PartⅣTranslation(共35分)Section A(共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (You may refer to the corresponding passages in PartI)1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (passage 1)2. So fire engines and ambulances is some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead (passage 1)3. For every social situation ,there is permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate ,rude or aggressive.( passage 2)4. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March ,adding winter weather hazards to the challenge .( passage 3)5. In the process ,the moisture in this warm air produces rain .and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. ( passage 4)Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial anderror that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。
These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop trafficdead.11、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963)2calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passenger’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.4B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.5D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of6different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work722、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived34、evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、It beingB、It isC、There isD、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.8A、tempersB、conditionC、moodD、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A、thatB、whatC、itD、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A、harmonyB、orderC、controlD、action38、he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A、Even whenB、As long asC、As soon asD、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A、amB、willC、areD、have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A、orderB、messC、rubbishD、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A、should finishB、must have finishedC、could be finishingD、ought to have been finished42、you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A、on earthB、on the earthC、in earthD、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A、is doneB、will be doneC、in earthD、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A、scenesB、viewsC、sightD、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A、pleasedB、consciousC、responsibleD、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.9A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、The man will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB.whetherC. unlessD. that51.Have you access ________ people who can help you get work.A. ofB. toC.withD. Among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land10for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?61、A、at B、in C、for D、since62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get66、A、before B、if C、when D、however67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer69、A、back B、in C、off D、into70、A、which B、that C、where D、when71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation74、A、for B、and C、or D、because75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals77、A、between B、with C、for D、against78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really(英语类学生必做)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr.Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours.61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle65、A、on B、at C、over D、in66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to68、A、temper B、thought C、temperature D、mood69、A、Much B、many C、Such D、More70、A、how B、that C、which D、what71、A、house B、family C、home D、room72、A、fit B、adapt C、like D、look73、A、Hobby B、Characteristic C、Interest D、Habit74、A、stay away from B、stay out C、stay at D、stay up75、A、to extent B、to some extent C、to the extent D、to an extent76、A、early B、daily C、yearly D、monthly77、A、rise B、raise C、arise D、arisen78、A、usual B、routine C、normal D、average79、A、keep B、maintain C、save D、hold80、A、clearer B、harder C、sharper D、easier第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试高等数学试卷
江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试高等数学试卷注意事项：1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
2.考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，写在草稿纸上无效。
3.本试卷共8页，5大题，24小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内．）1．设当0x →时，函数()sin f x x x =-与()n g x ax =是等价无穷小，则常数,a n 的值为（ ）A.16a =，3n = B.13a =，3n = C.a =2．曲线A.1条4条 3．设(Φ A.2x C.2-4 A.11n n ∞=+∑21n n n =+1n =212n n n ∞=∑5．二次积分111d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得（ ）A.1101d (,)d x x f x y y +⎰⎰B.2110d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰C.2111d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰D.2111d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰6．设3()3f x x x =-,则在区间(0,1)内（ ）A.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的B.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的C.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的D.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分．）7．1lim 1xx x x →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭． 8．若(0)1f '=，则0()()limx f x f x x→--= ．9．定积分31211d 1x x x -++⎰的值为 ． 10．设(1,2,3)a =，(2,5,)b k = ，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k = ．11．设函数z =10d x y z=== ．12．幂级数1(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为 ．三、计算题13．求极限0lim x →14．设函数y =15. 求不定积分arctan d x x x ⎰.16．计算定积分40x ⎰．17．求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x t y t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直，又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程．18．设2(,e )xz y f xy =，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求2zx y∂∂∂．19．计算二重积分d d Dx x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线x =y x =及x 轴所围成的闭区域．20．已知函数e x y =和2e x y -=是二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程 0y p y q y '''++=的两个解，试确定常数,p q 的值，并求微分方程e xy py qy '''++=的通解．21．证明：当1x >时，1211e 22x x ->+．22．设()0()1x x f x xx ϕ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，其中函数()x ϕ在0x =处具有二阶连续导数，且(0)0ϕ=，(0)1ϕ'=，证明：函数()f x 在0x =处连续且可导．23．设由抛物线2y x =(0)x ≥，直线2y a =(01)a <<与y 轴所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为1()V a ，由抛物线2y x =(0)x ≥，直线2y a =(01)a <<与直线1x =所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为2()V a ，令12()()()V a V a V a =+，试求常数a 的值，使()V a 取得最小值．24．设函数()f x 满足方程()()2e x f x f x '+=，且(0)2f =，记由曲线()()f x y f x '=与直线1y =，(0)x t t =>及y 轴所围平面图形的面积为()A t ，试求lim ()t A t →+∞．2010年试题答案一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C 二、填空题7.2e 8.2 9.2π10.4- 11.d 2d x y + 12.(1,1]- 三、计算题 13． 13-14．d 2e d 1e x y x y y x ++-=+ 223d 9e d (1e )x yx y y x ++-=+ 15．211arctan arctan 222x x x x C =-++16．28317．1127x y --==-18．2132e x y f y '+19 20．1p =，q =-四、证明题（略） 五、综合题 23．144440()π()d π()d aaV a a x x x a x =-+-⎰⎰54π()55a a =-+（01a <<）． 12a =24．()e e xxf x -=+，0e e ()1d ln(e e )ln 2e ex xt t t x x A t t x t ----=⋅-=-+++⎰，lim ()t A t →+∞=ln 2。
2010年江苏专转本英语答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。
2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。
3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。
4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。
也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。
5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。
Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 ADBCD 06-10 ABCCD 11-15 DCBBA16-20 CADDC (非英语类学生必做) 16-20 ACABD (英语类学生必做)21-25 ADDCB 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 BBCCC 36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADCAB非英语类学生必做61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CBDDC 71-75 ABACD 76-80 BACBD英语类学生必做61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DBCAD 71-75 BADDB 76-80 AABCA81、这些发现已经成为一门完整的学科——色彩心理学。
82、所以，在一些发达国家中，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。
当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之放行。
83、对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的长度，否则你的举止显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。
（非英语类学生必做）84、通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。
冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具有挑战性。
85、在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能量——强风。
（英语类学生必做）84、房东们知道他们不能增加利润。
因此，他们便投资到其他能增加利润的行业。
他们不再投资有租金限制的新建地产。
85、经济理论预测经济决定的结果，如农业生产、租金限制、最低工资。
如果其他条件同等，预测也许会正确。
86、The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.87、We could have avoided making such a mistake, but we didn’t follow his advice.88、So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.89、The committee was unable to agree on a policy, so it decided to meet again next month.90、We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.Part V 参考例文Dear friends,When you are walking on the beautiful avenues lined with ever-green trees in this campus, talking and laughing with your friends or enjoying the beautiful view of the sunset at the top of the small mountains, have your ever thought about the children in remote, rural place, who are just as ambitious, but have dropped out from school because of poverty?Surely, they desire to return to school and sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers’ lectures, and they want to play in the schoolyard. However, their families are too poor to afford to send them back to school. They are short of money, books and even teachers to teach them. Dear friends when you have thought about this, do you believe that it is our college student s’ responsibility to do something to help those dropouts to rebuilt their hope for the future and realize their dreams?The next Sunday evening, we will hold a party in the campus hall at seven o’clock to collect some money for those poor children. At the party, President of our university will make a speech to us; besides, some famous singers and dancers will present us some wonderful performances. I hope that you will come here on time to participate in the party. You can donate some money, some children’s books, pens or some cloths to those children. Many hands make light work. You small contribution may change a child’s future. Your participation is needed and warmly welcome, any of your help is much appreciated. Come and join us, my friends!The Students’ Union。
2005-2010年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解
2005 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
一、选择题（每题1 分，共10 分）1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非栩栩如生B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书逾期作废C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见缘木求鱼D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教杯盘狼藉2、下列作品、体裁、朝代（或国别）、作家对应不正确的一项是A、《柳毅传》——唐代传奇——唐代——李朝威B、《镜花缘》——小说——清代——李汝珍C、《红与黑》——小说——德国——司汤达D、《羊脂球》——小说——法国——莫泊桑3、下列作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项是A、《荷花淀》——孙犁——小说——水生B、《茶馆》——老舍——话剧——王利发C、《人到中年》——谵容——小说——陆文婷D、《包身工》——夏衍——小说——“芦柴棒”4、下列作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项是A、《吊屈原赋》——贾谊（辞赋家）——西汉《水经注》——郦道元（地理学家）——北魏B、《白雪歌送武判官归京》——岑参（边塞诗人）——晚唐《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》——李煜（南唐后主，词人）——五代南唐C、《楚辞集注》——朱熹（文艺批评家）——南宋《梦溪笔谈》——沈括（科学家）——元代D、《潼关怀古》——张养浩（散曲作家）——元代《诚意伯文集》——宋濂（文学家）——明代5、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是A、杜甫的“三吏”、“三别”分别是《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》，《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。
B、巴金“爱情三部曲”是《家》、《春》、《秋》；茅盾的“农村三部曲”是《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》。
C、左思的“三都赋”指《蜀都赋》、《吴都赋》、《魏都赋》。
D、汉代的“三班”父子指班彪、班固、班昭，建安文学“三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植。
01—10年江苏专转本数学真题(附答案)
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、下列各极限正确的是 （ ）A 、e xx x =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211 （ ）A 、211x-B 、c x+-211C 、x arcsinD 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x f B 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x f C 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x f D 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21 （ ）A 、0B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示 （ ） A 、圆柱面B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx x x220),(9、函数yx z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos)21ln(arctan π+++=x x y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim202⎰-→.等价无穷小，洛必达13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型.x 分别为0，1，-1时化简求极限14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx ee xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值. 17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y 的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z∂∂、yx z ∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分） 21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程； （2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积；（3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
江苏专转本高等数学真题[附答案解析]金典
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2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1、下列各极限正确的是（ ）A 、e xx x =+→)11(lim 0 B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sin lim=∞→xx x D 、11sinlim 0=→xx x 2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211（ ） A 、211x- B 、c x+-211 C 、x arcsin D 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x fB 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x fC 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x fD 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21（ ） A 、0B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示（ ） A 、圆柱面 B 、点 C 、圆 D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx xx 220),( 9、函数y x z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([ 三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos )21ln(arctan π+++=x x y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim2002⎰-→.13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型. 14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx e e xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值.17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y 的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y 2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分）21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求 （1）切线方程；（2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积； （3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
05――10年年江苏计算机专转本真题
05――10年年江苏计算机专转本真题2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试计算机应用基础注意事项：(1)本试题分为试卷和答卷两部分，答题前考生务必填写卷首上的姓名，须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答卷纸上，答在试卷纸上无效；(2)本试卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其字母标号填在答卷纸相应题号的空格中）1、基于冯诺伊曼提出的存储程序控制原理的计算机系统，其硬件基本结构包括：存储器、输入设备和输出设备。
A、磁盘驱动器B、运算器C、显示器D、键盘2、在下列字符中，其ASCII码值最大的一个是A、XB、63、能将高级语言源程序转换成目标程序。
A、编译程序B、编辑程序A、尾数B、阶码C、5 C、解释程序C、基数D、Y D、调试程序D、有效数字4、用浮点数表示任意一个数据时，可通过改变浮点数的部分的大小，使小数位置产生移动。
5、二进制数***-*****扩大2倍是A、***-*****B、***-*****C、***-*****D、***-*****6、微型计算机系统的CPU、存储器和外部设备之间采用总线连接。
总线通常由三部分组成。
A、地址总线、数据总线和控制总线C、地址总线、数据总线和系统总线7、在下列一组数中，其中最大的一个数是A、（73）0B、（A9）H8、3.5英寸的软盘总容量为A、40磁道×18扇区×512字节/扇区×2C、80磁道×9扇区×1 024字节/扇区×2 B、系统总线、数据总线和控制总线D、地址总线、系统总线和控制总线C、（***-*****）B D、（75）D B、40磁道×18扇区×1 024字节/扇区×2 D、80磁道×18扇区×512字节/扇区×2D、***-***** 9、用8位补码表示整数－126的机器码，算数右移一位后的结果是A、***-***** B、***-***** C、***-*****10、计算机系统配置高速缓冲存储器（Cache）是为了解决A、CPU与内存储器之间速度不匹配问题C、主存与辅助储器之间速度不匹配问题B、CPU与辅助储器之间速度不匹配问题D、主机与外设之间速度不匹配问题11、在Windows操作系统下创建的某文件，其长文件名为“ABCD***-*****.DOC”，则在DOS环境下显示改文件名为A、*****5.DOCB、ABCD20~A.docC、ABCD20~1.docD、*****5.05212、在Windows操作系统中，为结束陷入无响应的程序，应首先按的键是A、Ctrl+Alt+DelB、Ctrl+DelC、Alt+DelD、Ctrl+Alt13、下列不属于多用户多任务操作系统的软件。
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2005 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
一、选择题（每题1 分，共10 分）1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非栩栩如生B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书逾期作废C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见缘木求鱼D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教杯盘狼藉2、下列作品、体裁、朝代（或国别）、作家对应不正确的一项是A、《柳毅传》——唐代传奇——唐代——李朝威B、《镜花缘》——小说——清代——李汝珍C、《红与黑》——小说——德国——司汤达D、《羊脂球》——小说——法国——莫泊桑3、下列作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项是A、《荷花淀》——孙犁——小说——水生B、《茶馆》——老舍——话剧——王利发C、《人到中年》——谵容——小说——陆文婷D、《包身工》——夏衍——小说——“芦柴棒”4、下列作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项是A、《吊屈原赋》——贾谊（辞赋家）——西汉《水经注》——郦道元（地理学家）——北魏B、《白雪歌送武判官归京》——岑参（边塞诗人）——晚唐《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》——李煜（南唐后主，词人）——五代南唐C、《楚辞集注》——朱熹（文艺批评家）——南宋《梦溪笔谈》——沈括（科学家）——元代D、《潼关怀古》——张养浩（散曲作家）——元代《诚意伯文集》——宋濂（文学家）——明代5、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是A、杜甫的“三吏”、“三别”分别是《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》，《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。
B、巴金“爱情三部曲”是《家》、《春》、《秋》；茅盾的“农村三部曲”是《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》。
C、左思的“三都赋”指《蜀都赋》、《吴都赋》、《魏都赋》。
D、汉代的“三班”父子指班彪、班固、班昭，建安文学“三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植。
6、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是A、古典主义是17 世纪欧洲出现的一种文艺思想，主张以古希腊、罗马为典范，所以叫“古典主义”。
主要代表人物是拉辛、莫里哀、高乃依等。
B、自然主义的代表作家有左拉、龚古尔兄弟等。
C、《关汉卿》是现代剧作家曹禺为了纪念关汉卿创作的《窦娥冤》700 周年而写的历史剧。
全剧12 场，“双飞蝶”是全剧的画龙点睛之笔。
D、在我国文学史上，屈原、李白的诗歌，吴承恩的小说《西游记》等都有鲜明的浪漫主义特色；杜甫的诗、关汉卿的戏剧、曹雪芹的红楼梦、钱钟书的《围城》等，便是现实主义的代表作品。
7、下列有关韵文的知识，表述不正确的一项是A、古体诗又叫“古风”、“古诗”，与近体诗相对而言，它包括魏乐府古辞、南北朝乐府民歌和以后文人创作的一些诗歌。
《望天门山》、《梦游天姥吟留别》就是古体诗。
B、词的标题和词牌有严格的区别。
标题表明了词所涉及的内容，词牌是与韵相配合的乐调，二者分别表示词的内容和形式。
C、元曲包括杂剧和散曲，杂剧是可以演出的戏曲；散曲是清唱曲，包括小令和套数，套数是由二支以上的曲子按一定的规则连缀而成的组曲，它可以用来叙述完整的情节并夹有议论，如睢景臣的《[般涉调]哨遍·高祖还乡》。
D、赋，原是《诗经》铺陈叙事的一种表现手法，后来发展成为一种文体，兼有诗和散文的特点，盛行于汉魏六朝。
赋讲求句式整齐，音节和谐，描写多铺陈夸张，常以议论寄托讽喻之意，如杜牧的《阿房宫赋》。
8、下列作家作品表达不正确的一项是A、魏武帝曹操，三国杰出的政治家、军事家和诗人，“建安文学”的开创者，他的名作《龟虽寿》、《观沧海》，至今仍为人传诵。
B、陶渊明是我国文学史上第一位田园诗人，诗文辞赋皆长，以平淡自然、精炼质朴的艺术特色著称，散文《桃花源记》，诗《归园田居》都是传世名篇。
C、五代杰出的文学理论家刘源所撰写的《文心雕龙》，是我国第一步完整的文学理论著作，包括总论、文体论、创作论、批评论四个主要部分，对后世文学批评家深有影响。
D、白居易是唐代新乐府诗歌运动的倡导者，他的《秦中吟》是新乐府的代表作品，《琵琶行》、《长恨歌》都是为后世传诵的佳作。
9、“白菜五毛钱一斤。
”是一个A、名词性词组B、名词C、名词性谓语句D、名词性从句10、颔联是指律诗当中的A、第一、二句B、第三、四句C、第五、六句D、第七、八句二、填空题（每题1 分，共10 分）11、众口铄金，。
（邹阳《狱中上书自明》）12、运筹于帷幄之中，。
（司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》）13、问渠哪得清如许，。
（朱熹《观书有感》）14、莫里哀《悭吝人》中的是世界名著中的四大吝啬鬼形象之一。
15、欧美三大短篇小说家是指法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫和美国的。
16、荒诞派戏剧是20 史记50 年代兴起于法国，尔后迅速风靡于欧美其他国家的一个反传统的戏剧流派，代表作有尤金·尤奈斯库的和贝克特的《等待戈多》等。
17、清代中叶影响最大的文学流派桐城派，其代表人物是方苞、、姚鼐，都是安徽桐城人。
18、：“四史”指二十四史的前四史，即对司马迁的《史记》、、范晔的《后汉书》和陈寿的《三国志》的总称。
19、以干宝为代表的志怪小说和以刘义庆《世说新语》为代表的轶事小说，开创了后世笔记小说的先河。
20、高尔基的自传体三部曲是《童年》、、《我的大学》。
三、阅读理解（共30 分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3 题。
祈求我曾经在长城上看到一位白发苍苍的画家画鹰。
在北方特有的那种干燥湛蓝的天空下，苍劲古朴的长城默默地蜿蜒于群山之上。
画家在一块白布上泼墨挥毫。
长城上的风扬起老人的白发，鼓动每一个人的衣襟。
他展开那面墨汁未干的鹰旗。
雄鹰起伏振翅，直欲破空而上。
阳光普照群山，也照在猎猎作响的鹰旗上。
一瞬间，我忽然感觉到一种热血冲破冰层的眩晕，一种沉淀压抑已久的力量猛烈爆发：天空、阳光、长城、老人、长风、鹰。
那不是我第一次见到鹰，却是第一次为鹰震撼。
后来一个偶然的机会我在峭壁上看到了鹰的巢穴。
那只是一个粗陋的石坑随便地搭上几根粗树枝，其余一无所有。
它深深地印在我的脑海里。
后来又看到南方一种色彩艳丽的织鸟精制而温暖的巢时，我想到了北方的鹰。
不知为什么，我总觉得鹰的身上有一种冷峻而直入人心的力量。
我明白鹰不需要巢穴，它从不躲避风雨。
它是天地间飞翔的精灵，高傲、敏锐、凶猛、无畏，永不留恋巢穴的温暖与安乐。
我带一身风尘回到家乡，听说公园里来了个动物展览团。
我想起了鹰，于是我去了。
从羽毛的颜色和体形可以看出，那是一只已经苍老的鹰和一只年轻的鹰。
鹰架距我不到三米。
那只苍老的鹰的羽毛凌乱而支棱突兀，腿上有一根粗大的铁链，它埋头翅间。
那只年轻的鹰目光迟滞，仿佛在看什么，又什么也没看到。
一个小孩，忽然放肆地把手中的香蕉扔向那只埋头的鹰，他一定不知道他做了一件多么愚蠢的事，因为他还在得意的笑。
那只鹰猛地昂起了头，有力的颈部弯曲成了一个矫健而凶猛的弧度。
我看到它眼中凌厉的闪过什么，它闪电般的直掠下来。
然而那不足一米的铁链狠狠地拽住了它，它猛然回坠，被倒吊在高高的鹰架上，晃来晃去，那只年轻的鹰展了展翅以便站稳，它冷漠地看了看脚下的同伴，又把茫然的目光投向远方。
那个被吓呆的小孩这时才清醒过来，悻悻地抓起一把泥沙朝那倒吊着的鹰狠狠扔去，又嘿嘿的笑起来，一边捡石头，一边大声的骂。
那只苍老的鹰耸着翅，挣扎着，发出一串低沉鸣音。
它的声音在颤抖。
我分明地感到一种苍白而强烈的悲怆冷冷的漫过心头。
我拦住那个小孩，叫他滚。
鹰渐渐停止了挣扎，静静地倒吊在高高的鹰架下。
利爪笔直的伸向天空——那里曾是它的家园、梦想、荣耀和骄傲。
四下沉闷，天地间只有蝉在不停地叫。
我不知道鹰是否会流泪。
那夜我在山顶坐了很久，天上有月，月旁有星；山上有风，山下有楼。
我在山顶大梦一场，一颗泪珠从天上落到我的手上。
清晨我再去看那两只鹰的时候，苍老的鹰依然倒吊着刚刚死去。
喂鹰的人说，野生的鹰是没法养活的——它不吃东西。
他告诉我那只年轻的鹰是人工孵化的。
天空是蓝色的，一切都很安静。
我想起北方的天空、阳光和鼓动衣襟的长风，想起伤痕累累的长城上那面猎猎的鹰旗。
我不知道那只年轻的鹰在寻找什么，但我想那一定是一只被束缚的鹰对祖先血脉相承的东西的渴求——虽然它一生未曾飞翔。
我知道鹰的灵魂在天上，我祈求世上善良的人们，给鹰一颗高飞的心，让高飞的灵魂永不沉沦。
21、文章题目是《祈求》，读完文章后，你认为作者在祈求什么？（6 分）22、文中写道“鹰渐渐停止了挣扎，静静地倒吊在高高的鹰架下。
利爪笔直的伸向天空——那里曾是它的家园、梦想、荣耀和骄傲。
四下沉闷，天地间只有蝉在不停地叫。
”从这句话中你体会到作者什么样的思想和情感？（4 分）23、请分析“天地间只有蝉在不停地叫”的语法成分。
（5 分）（二）阅读下面的文字，完成4～8 问题。
蝜蝂者，善负小虫也。
行遇物，辄持取，昂其首负之。
背愈重，虽困剧不止也。
其背甚涩，物积因不散，卒踬仆不能起。
人或怜之，为去其负。
苟能行，又持取如故。
又好上高，极其力不已，至坠地死。
今世之嗜取者，遇货不避，以厚其室，不知为己累也，唯恐其不积。
及其怠而踬也，黜弃之，迁徙之，亦以病矣。
苟能起，又不艾，日思高其位，大其禄，而贪取滋甚，以近于危坠，观前之死亡不知戒。
虽其形魁然大者也，其名人也，而智则小虫也，亦足哀夫！24、“行遇物，辄持取，昂其首负之”中“辄”的含义是（3 分）A、就B、总是C、喜欢D、不能25、“迁徙之，亦以病矣”中“病”的含义是（3 分）A、生病B、困苦C、变坏D、疾病26、“苟能起，又不艾”中的“艾”的读音和含义是（3 分）A、ài 衰落B、ài 停止C、yì悔改D、yì割草27、文中形容词用作使动词的有（3 分）A、又好上高，极其力不已，至坠地死。
B、虽其形魁然大者也，其名人也，而智则小虫也。
C、遇货不避，以厚其室。
D、蝜蝂者，善负小虫也。
28、关于本文主题的叙述错误的是（3 分）A、这是一篇短小警策、生动幽默的寓言式杂文。
B、作者描写了小爬虫贪得无厌、好向上爬的特性。
C、作者对小人充满了同情，劝告他们不要太贪心。
D、作者讽刺了腐朽的官吏，指出他们必然自取灭亡。
四、作文（共100 分）作文一：请你自取信息，写一份招聘启事。
（20 分）要求：（1）格式正确；（2）信息量充分；（3）语言规范，表达准确；（4）字数在100 字左右。
作文二：根据以下材料，作文一篇。
（80 分）要求：（1）题目自拟；（2）文体不限，诗歌除外；（3）结构完整，文从字顺；（4）字数在800～1 000 之间。
大熊猫过生日，吹灭生日蜡烛后，朋友们问它许了什么愿？他熊猫回答说：“我这一辈子有两个最大的愿望，一个是希望能把我的黑眼圈治好，还有一个是照张彩色照片！”2005 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文参考答案01－05、DCDAB 06－10、CACCB 11、积毁销骨12、决胜于千里之外13、为有源头活水来14、阿巴贡15、欧·亨利16、《秃头歌女》17、刘大魁18、班固的《汉书》19、《搜神记》20、《在人间》21、祈求人们珍惜、爱护大自然中的生命；祈求人们尊重、理解鹰真正的灵魂；通过对鹰的灵魂的思考，祈求中华民族精神中高傲、敏锐、无我、奋进气度的回归。