初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.

14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.

15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.

16. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.

17. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

18. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

【参考答案】

1. he, ate

2. told, had, found, his

3. she, had, taken

4. rise, goes

5. told, had, before

6. had, there

7. had, before

8. asked, if [whether], before

9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that

16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。

二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”