高中英语易混词及介词短语

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高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词和速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高中英语短语归纳总结

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

高中英语的常用介词短语

高中英语的常用介词短语高中英语的常用介词短语你还记得我们高中时期学习英语短语时，最常用到的介词是哪一个吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语必背介词短语，供大家参阅!高中英语常用介词短语1. be / get / become used to 习惯于2. be given to 喜欢;癖好3. be related to 与…有关系4. be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾5. be opposed to 反对6. devote oneself to献身于;专心于7. be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于8. be admitted to 被…录取;准进入9. be reduced to 沦为10. reduce…to…使…沦为11. be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋12. be adjusted to 适应13. be known to 为…所知14. be married to 和…结15. be sentenced to被判处16. be connected to 和…连在一起17. be exposed to 暴露于;遭受18. be compared to 被比喻成19. compare… to…把…比作…20. be engaged to 与…订婚21. be/become/get accustomed to = accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯22. be engaged to 与…订婚23. get down to 着手做24. lead to 导致25. object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成26. put one’s mind to全神贯注于27. give rise to 引起28. look forward to 盼望29. stick to 坚持30. pay attention to 注意高中英语重点介词短语1. attend to 专心;注意;照料2. see to 负责;注意3. contribute to对…作贡献;有助于4. make contributions to对…作贡献5. apply oneself to 致力于6. come close to几乎;将近7. reply to 回答8. add to 增加9. add up to 加起来10. in addition to除…之外11. turn to转向;求助于12. feel up to 能胜任于13. With the help of 在～～帮助下14. under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下15. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格16. be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格17. at present=at the present time 目前18. for the present 暂时19. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下20. under the sun 在世界上21. lie in 位于～～之内22. lie on 同～～接壤23. lie to 位于～～之外24. at least 至少25. in the least 丝毫，一点26. by name 名叫27. in the name of 以～～名义28. in the air 空中，在流传29. on the air 播出30. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法【高中英语的常用介词短语】。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的用法和搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的用法和搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语的用法和搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。

它们能够用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等各种概念。

正确运用介词短语可以使句子更加地流畅并且丰富。

在高中英语学习中，掌握介词短语的用法和搭配是非常重要的。

本文将对常用的介词短语进行归纳和介绍。

一、时间介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night：在早晨/下午/晚上/夜晚例句：I usually go for a jog in the morning.（我通常在早晨去慢跑。

）2. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...：在星期一/二/三...例句：We have a meeting on Friday morning.（我们星期五上午开会。

）3. at the weekend：在周末例句：I usually go to the cinema at the weekend.（我通常在周末去电影院。

）4. in the past/future：在过去/未来例句：In the past, people didn't have smartphones.（在过去，人们没有智能手机。

）二、地点介词短语1. at the park/school/home：在公园/学校/家里例句：I saw my friend at the park yesterday.（我昨天在公园见到了我的朋友。

）2. in the city/country：在城市/农村例句：I prefer living in the country rather than the city.（我更喜欢住在农村而不是城市。

）3. on the beach/mountain/river：在海滩/山上/河边例句：We had a picnic on the beach last Sunday.（上星期天我们在海滩上野餐。

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用put down 放下do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁臵；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱高考英语常用词组荟萃A词语解释above all 首先，首要according to 根据act upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to 适应add ... to ... 把…加入add up to 合计达address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。

高中英语必备的高频介词短语及超全英语介词用法归纳

高中英语必备的高频介词短语及超全英语介词用法归纳一、什么是介词短语？介词(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分，介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。

二、学霸推荐的130个常用介词短语，千万要牢牢掌握哦！1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. at the beginning of… 在……之初7. at the foot of… 在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one s help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of… 在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one s own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. for example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of… 到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one s way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one s joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙，急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说／问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之，一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序，整齐，正常81. in order to 为了，以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共，总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失，看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左／右边92. on the one hand；on the other hand 一方面……；（但是）另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学（指学生）100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床，在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债，亏损113. in hospital 住院（指病人）114. in the hospital（因事）在医院115. in office 在办公，执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密，私下118. in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一，以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison（因犯罪）出狱127. out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来128. out of q uestion 毫无疑问129. out of the q uestion 不可能130. at(the)most 至多常用介词基本用法辨析1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

高中英语《常用的介词短语》积累

常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above price 价值连城above one’s income入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at home 安适, 在家at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at a loss = at sea 迷茫at random 随意地at dusk 黄昏at one’s mercy任人支配，有人摆布at one’s service乐意帮助at hand 在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at the point of 就要, 刚要做…at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 难以描述5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by heart 熟记step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地by chance 偶然by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by accident 偶然，意外地by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段，当然可以by turns 轮流6. for构成的惯用短语for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from now on 从现在起from morning till night 从早到晚8.in构成的惯用短语in whispers 低语in a good mood 心情好in high spirits 情绪高昂in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in trouble 处于困境in pain 在痛苦中in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in one’s way妨碍in the air 传播in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in black and white 白纸黑字in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in favour of 赞成in brief 简单地说in addition 另外in other words 换言之in fact 事实上in general 一般来说lie in 在于in turn 依次in support of 支持in vain 徒劳in terms of 用…的术语，根据in no time 马上in the open air 在露天in all 总计in time 及时be engaged in 从事于be absorbed in 专心于9.on构成的惯用短语on duty 值班on holiday 度假on leave 休假on the way 在途中on strike 罢工on display / show 展示on fire 失火on trial 受审on the watch 警戒，注意on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面10.out of构成的惯用短语out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of place 不恰当out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业11.to构成的惯用短语according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit对…有益compare to 对比to one’s face当某人的面as to 关于，至于to and fro 来回地be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy使人快乐be used to doing…习惯做…to one’s shame使人丢脸to one’s disappointment使人失望to one’s satisfaction使人满意attached to 附属be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外look forward to…盼望…12.under构成的惯用短语under consideration 在考虑中under the leadership of…在…的领导下under control 在控制之下under construction 在建设中13.with构成的惯用短语in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系with a firm hand 坚决地in harmony with 与…协调。

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语)break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spirits 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语介词短语在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或形容词的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

掌握常用的介词短语，对于理解和运用英语具有至关重要的意义。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语进行归纳。

一、表示时间的介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上例如：I usually go jogging in the morning.2. on Monday/Tuesday...：在星期一/二...例如：We have a meeting on Monday.3. at the weekend：在周末例如：I always go shopping at the weekend.4. from...to...：从...到...例如：The library is open from 9am to 5pm.5. during the summer/winter/spring/autumn：在夏天/冬天/春天/秋天例如：I like swimming during the summer.二、表示地点的介词短语1. at school/home/work：在学校/家/工作例如：I study English at school.2. in the park/forest/restaurant：在公园/森林/餐厅例如：We had a picnic in the park last weekend.3. on the street/corner：在街上/拐角处例如：You can find a café on the corner.4. at the bus stop/train station/airport：在公交车站/火车站/机场例如：I will meet you at the airport.5. by the river/sea/lake：在河边/海边/湖边例如：Let's have a picnic by the lake.三、表示方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/train：乘坐汽车/公交车/火车例如：I usually go to work by bus.2. on foot：步行例如：The supermarket is just a few minutes' walk away. I usually go there on foot.3. with a smile/tears：带着微笑/眼泪例如：She accepted the award with a smile on her face.4. in a hurry/rush：匆忙地例如：I left the house in a hurry and forgot my umbrella.5. by oneself：独自地例如：He likes to travel by himself.四、表示原因的介词短语1. because of：因为例如：We couldn't go to the party because of the bad weather.2. due to：由于例如：The delay was due to the heavy traffic.3. thanks to：多亏了例如：Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.4. as a result of：由于...的结果例如：As a result of their hard work, they won the competition.5. in order to：为了例如：He studied hard in order to pass the exam.五、表示目的的介词短语1. for the purpose of：为了...的目的例如：We organized a meeting for the purpose of discussing the new project.2. with the aim of：以...为目标例如：He started exercising with the aim of becoming healthier.3. in order to：为了例如：She saved money in order to buy a new car.4. so as to：以便例如：I woke up early so as to catch the first train.5. with a view to：考虑到例如：They made some changes with a view to improving the product.本文简要介绍了高中英语中常见的介词短语，旨在帮助学生提高对英语的理解和应用能力。

高中英语语法专题3介词与介词短语课件

例1: _____ his old age, he is healthy enough.
• Considered B. To consider • C. Considering D. consider ( C )
• 例2: _____ his support, I think we will win
(C)
A.C. from; with whom D. in; who
解题指导：对于介词与其他词的搭配，除了掌握一些常见的搭配外，要善于从句中找出搭配形式，特别是分割开了的搭配形式；要注意还原短语，选出需用的介词。
热点8 分词形式的介词
此类介词常考的有：considering（就……而论）; given（如果有……,考虑到……）; including（包括）; concerning（关于）。
(A)
热点2 with, by, in表示“用” with通常指“用”具体的或有形的工具、器官等。有时也表示“用”某种手段、音调等。 by表示“用”方式、手段等，后面常接动名词，后接名词时，该名词前一般不加修饰语。 in指“用”语言、字体、墨水、体裁、方式、风格、现金、顺序等。
例：Please wait for me here. I’ll be back ____ 20 minutes, that is, ____ two o’clock.
例1：____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place ofΒιβλιοθήκη B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of ( C )
例2：I have offered to paint the house ____

高中英语常用介词短语归纳整理

高中英语常用介词短语归纳At 部分At At ease ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at at dusk dusk 在黄昏时刻at at length length 详尽地at at stake stake 在危急关头at at large large 逍遥法外at at best best 至多at at random random 随机at at hand hand 在手边at at longest longest 至多at at will will 随意at at sea sea 迷茫at at bottom = at the bottom bottom = at the bottom 实际上at at bay bay 陷入绝境at odds 不和冲突at at leisure leisure 从容不破at at intervals intervals 不时时时at all costs 无论如何无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何无论如何至少at a loss 困惑困惑不知所措at at a a a time time 每次一次at one time 同时同时曾经at all events 无论如何无论如何at the mercy of 受…….支配at sb’s heels 紧随其后紧随其后by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by all means 尽一切办法尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久不久,迟早by and by(bye)顺便by and large 大体上大体上by chance 偶然,碰巧by means of 用,依靠by no means 决不决不,并没有for部分for a song 廉价的廉价的for good measure 额外额外for all 尽管for ever 永远for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for good 永久地for the better 好转好转for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in hand 在进行中,待办理in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说。

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语高中英语中介词与介词短语是一个非常重要且常考的知识点。

学好这个知识点对于学生来说非常有帮助。

下面是对介词和介词短语的归纳总结。

1. 介词的定义与功能：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词或者动词与其他成分之间的关系。

它通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等概念。

2. 常见的介词：以下是一些常见的介词及其用法：- in：表示在……之内，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：in the park （在公园中）、in the morning（在早晨）。

- on：表示在……之上，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：on the table （在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。

- at：表示在……处，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：at the cinema （在电影院）、at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）。

- by：表示通过某种方式或者手段。

例如：go to school by bus（乘公交车去学校）。

- for：表示为了某种目的。

例如：study hard for good grades（为了好成绩而努力学习）。

- with：表示陪伴或者伴随。

例如：go shopping with friends（和朋友一起去购物）。

3. 介词短语的使用：介词短语由介词和其后面的宾语构成，它在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。

- 例如：He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球。

）- 例如：She is interested in art.（她对艺术感兴趣。

）4. 特殊用法与常见搭配：- in front of：在……前面。

- at the back of：在……后面。

- in the middle of：在……中间。

- at the beginning of：在……的开始。

- at the end of：在……的结尾。

- on the left/right：在左侧/右侧。

英语高中语法介词知识点汇总

英语高中语法介词知识点汇总高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的，所以又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。

介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。

一. 介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

二. 介词短语的语法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区别例子时间inonatat在一个时间点上；in在一段时间之内；on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高中极易混淆英语单词与介词用法总结

高中极易混淆英语单词与介词用法总结1、quite 相当quiet 安静地2、affect 影响，假装(v.) effect 结果，影响(n.)3、adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4、angel 天使angle 角度5、dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6、contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7、principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8、implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的9、dessert 甜食desert 沙漠(n.)；放弃(v.) dissert 写论文10、pat轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11、decent 正经的descent 向下，血统(n.) descend 向下(v.) 12、sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13、later 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately 最近(adv.)14、costume 服装custom习惯15、extensive 广泛的intensive 集中的16、aural 听觉的oral 口头的17、abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18、altar 祭坛(n.) alter 改变(v.)19、assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20、champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21、baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22、beam 梁，光束bean 豆been be的过去式23、precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24、pray 祈祷prey 猎物25、chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26、monkey 猴子donkey 驴27、chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28、cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29、clash (金属)撞击声crash 撞碎，坠落crush 压30、compliment 赞美complement 补足，补充物31、confirm 确认conform 使顺从32、contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33、council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34、crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35、dose 一剂药doze 打盹36、drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水37、rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的38、source 来源，水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶39、vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revoation 撤回40、resource资源recourse救援41、emigrant 移民到国外（迁出）immigrant 从某国来的移民（迁入）42、immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的43、except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录44、floor 地板flour 面粉45、incident 事件accident 意外46、inspection 检查aspiration 渴望47、patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的48、assume 假定resume 简历，重新开始49、require 需要inquire 询问enquire 打听acquire 获得50、story 故事storey 楼层store 商店51、protest 抗议protect 保护52、strike 攻击stick 容忍，粘贴strict 严格的53、expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长54、commerce 商业commence 开始55、through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词56、purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议57、allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避58、prospect 前景perspective 透视59、stationery 文具stationary 固定的60、strive 努力stride 大步走61、police 警察policy 政策politics 政治62、revenge 报仇avenge 替……报仇63、resemble类似assemble 集合，装配(v.) assembly 集合，装配(n.)64、glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65、amend 改正，修正emend 修订66、attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃67、casual 随便的causal 具有因果关系的68、extent 长度extant 现存的69、grim 冷酷的grime 污点70、award 授予reward 奖赏71、definite 确切的infinite 无限的72、crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷73、recent 最近resent 愤怒74、mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦75、vision 视觉version 译本76、phrase 短语phase 阶段77、idle 空闲的idol 偶像78、induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使79、lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食80、bride 新娘bribe 贿赂英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析表示方位的介词：in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

高中英语关于主要介词重点短语及用法

高中英语关于on in for to whit重点短语及用法On相关短语一、不及物动词+onAgree on同意Comment on对….评论Dawn on (sb that)被某人意识到/理解Depend/rely/count on依靠Insist on=stick to=persist in坚持Operate on做手术Reflect on反省Remark on/upon评论二、及物动词+onAccompany sb on sth 陪同某人做某事Base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上Bet money on sth 把钱押在…上Blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人Brief sb on sth 向某人简要介绍某事Concentrate A on B 把A集中于B上Focus A on B 将A聚焦于BFeed sb on sth 用…喂某人Impose A on B 把某物强加于某人Revenge oneself on 报复于（他人身上）三、on+名词On a massive/vast scale 大规模On arrival 到达…时On average 通常On behalf of 代表On board 在船上On business 出差On campus 在校园里On Christmas Day 在圣诞节On condition that 如果On credit 赊购On a diet 节食（减肥）On display 在展出On duty 在值班On earth 究竟On fire 着火On holiday 在休假中On no account 绝不On offer 供应的，可买到或使用的On purpose 故意地On sale 出售On schedule 准时On the surface 表面上看On time 准时On weekdays 在工作日On the alert 警惕On the contrary 相反On the decline=in decline 在下降On the edge of 濒于On the increase 在增加On various occasions 在各种场合On the scene 到场On the left/right side在左/右侧On the spot立刻On the whole总体来说On second thoughts 仔细考虑后On one’s advice 根据某人的建议On suspicion of涉嫌On the basis of 根据On air 广播On TV 在电视里On the Internet 在网上On the open market 在公开市场上On the menu 在菜单上On the phone 在打电话On tiptoe 踮脚四、名词+on（keep）an eye on 照看Claim on 对…的要求权Concentration on 关注Congratulations on 对…表示祝贺Effect on 对…起作用Emphasis on 强调Feedback on …的反馈/反应Impact on 对…的影响Influence on 对…的影响Joke on 开…的玩笑Option on 对….的选择权Outlook on 关于…的观点Perspective on 关于….的视角Position on 关于….的立场Pity on sb 同情Research on/into 对….的研究Speech on 关于…的演讲Stand on 对于…的立场Stress on 对….的强调Tip on 关于….的建议Tricks on 捉弄某人(put) value on 重视View on 对….的看法五、形容词+onDependent on 依靠Keen on 喜欢，渴望Reliant on 依靠Silent on 未提及In 相关短语一、动词+inAssist in 帮助Believe in 相信Delight in 因…感到快乐Dissolve in 溶于Engage in 从事，参与Major in 主修Participate in 参与Persevere in 坚持Persist in 坚持Result in 导致Succeed in 在…方面成功Specialize in 专攻，专门做Bury sb/sth in 将某人/某物埋葬在Dress sb in 给某人穿衣服二、in+名词In….condition 在…条件下In despair 在绝望的状态中In distress 在痛苦的状态中In existence 现存，存在的In horror 惊恐地In motion 运动中In need 有需求In particular = particularly 尤其In peace 和平地In poverty 贫困中In prospect 可期的In place 在适当的地方In season 当季的In secret 悄悄地In service 服役中In sight/view 在视野内In silence 无声地In…situation 在…的情况下In…state 在….状态中In society 在社会上In (deep) sorrow 在深深的悲痛中In terror 恐惧地In total 总计，总共In trouble 有困难In use 使用中(cut) in line 插队(stand/wait) in line 排队In a good/bad mood 心情好/不好In an instant 立刻，马上In competition with 和…竞争In contact/touch with 和…联系In favor of 赞同…In front of 在…前面In high/low spirits 心情不好In line with 和…相符In one’s absence 在…缺席时In one’s favor 对…有利In place of 代替In pursuit of 在追求…的过程中In/with respect of （正式场合）关于…In spite of=despite 尽管In terms of 在…方面In view of 鉴于，由于In one’s opinion 在…看来In an aspect 在一方面In a hurry 匆忙地In (a) panic 惊惶地In a mess 一团糟In a sense 某种意义上In no circumstances 绝不，在何人情况下都不In search of 为了寻找In course/the process of 在…的过程中In the course of 在…期间In the direction of 朝…的方向In the end 最后In the face of 面对，面临，不管，尽管In the field of 在…领域In the future 未来In the meantime 同时In the newspaper 在报纸上In the past 过去In the presence of 在…面前In the sun 在太阳下In the charge of 由….负责In charge of 负责，掌管In control of 控制In the control of 在…的控制下In possession of 拥有In the possession of 为…所有In a loud/quite/soft voice 用响亮/轻声/柔声（说）In advance=ahead of time 预先，提前In brief 简而言之In conclusion 总而言之In outline 大致地，大概地In pairs 以两人为单位In part 部分地In person 亲自In principle 原则上In private 私底下In public 公开地In short 总之In sign language 用手语In summary 总之In ….tones 以…样的语气In turn 依次In exchange for 和…交换In honor of 为了纪念…In memory of 为了纪念In support of 为了支持In the form of 以…形式三、名词+inConfidence in 对…的信心Crack in 在…的裂纹Difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难Factor in …的因素Faith in 对…的信心Hole in 在…上的洞Innovation in …的创新Interest in 对…的兴趣Landmark in ….的里程碑Milestone in ….的里程碑Participant in 参与…Pride in 对…骄傲Success in 成功做…Trouble (in) doing sth 做…有困难四、形容词+inAbsorbed in 专注于Blind in one’s right/left eye 某人右/左眼失明Energetic in 在…中表现积极Engaged in 忙于Evident in 在…方面显而易见Fortunate in doing 在…方面幸运Influential in 在…方面有影响力Interested in 对…感兴趣Involved in 参与..Late in 迟到，拖欠…Lost in thought 陷入沉思Occupied in doing sth 忙于…Sincere in 真心实意地Slow in doing sth 做…迟缓For相关短语一、不及物动词+forAccount for sth 对某事负有责任Answer for sth 对某事负责Beg for sth 乞求某物Cheer for sb 为某人欢呼Compete for sth 为某事（物）竞争Enter for sth 报名参加某事Fight for sth 为某事（物）而战Leave for sth 去往某地Look for sb/sth 寻找某人（物）Pause for sth 因…而暂停Prepare for sth 为某事（物）而作准备Search for sb/sth 寻找某人（物）Seek for sb/sth 搜寻某人（物）Send for sb 派人去请某人Stand for sth 代表某物Strive for sth 为某事（物）而奋斗Struggle for sth 为某事（物）而奋斗（挣扎）Substitute for sth 代替某物Wait for sb/sth 等待某人（物）Vote for sb/sth 为某人（物）投支持票Apologize to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人道歉Appeal to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人呼吁Apply to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人申请Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事二、动词A for BExchange A for B 用A换取BMistake A for B 将A错认为BSubstitute A for B 用A代替B三、及物动词+forAdmire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人Ask sb for sth 因某事而请求某人Blame sb for sth 因某人责怪某人Charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索要钱Criticize sb for sth 因某事批评某人Excuse sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事Honor sb for sth 因某事表彰某人Qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格（做）某事Arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事Buy sth for sb 为某人购买某物Provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Sb be to blame for sth 某人因某事而被责怪Use sth for sth 为某物而用某物三、名词+forAffection for 对….的感情Ambition for 对….的胃口/喜好Budget for 对…的预算Calendar for ….的日历Candidate for sth 针对…的候选人Capacity for ….的能力Cause for 针对….的理由Cheque for（多少钱）的支票Claim for 针对….的赔偿Credit for 针对….的表扬Cure for 针对…的治疗Demand for 对…的要求Desire for 对…渴望Enthusiasm for 对….的热情Excuse for 针对…的借口Factor for 针对…的因素Fear for 对….的害怕Gift/talent for 针对…的天赋Grounds for 对….理由Instinct for 对….的天赋Love for 对….的爱Memory for 针对….的记忆Opportunity for 针对….的机会Outlook for 针对…的前景Passion for 对…的热情Permission for 针对….的同意/批准Pity for 对…的同情Potential for 对于…的可能性Procedure for 针对….的手续Proposal for 针对…的提议Reason for 针对….的原因Remedy for 针对…的治疗方法Reputation for 以….而享有的名声Respect for 对…的尊重Regard for 对….的尊重Responsibility for 针对…的责任Sympathy for 对…的同情Scheme for 针对…的计划Therapy for 针对…的治疗Ticket for 针对…的门票Vocation for 针对…的职业Word for 针对…的词Worry for 对…的忧虑Wish for 对…的愿望四、for+名词For comfort 为了舒适For example/instance 例如For a song 极便宜地For all=despite 尽管For free=for nothing 免费地For fun 为了好玩For good=forever 永远For joy 因为快乐For pleasure 为了快乐For sale 为了出售For sure=for certain 确切地For the time being 目前For fear of 恐怕For lack of 因为缺乏For the sake of 为了，考虑到五、形容词+forAdequate for 对….足够的Ambitious for 对….有雄心Anxious for 对….担心Dying for 渴望Eager for 渴望…Fit for 适合….Grateful for 为….感到感激Greedy for 对….贪婪Inadequate for 对….是不足的Intended for 为…设计的Late for 迟到Qualified for 可胜任….的Ready for 为….作准备Responsible for 对….负责Suitable for 适合…Thirsty for 渴望….Useful for 对….有用Vital for/to 对….至关重要To相关短语一、动词+to+sb/sthAdjust to适应Announce to通知Appeal to呼吁Awaken to意识到Belong to属于Complain to抱怨Contribute to促成Count to数到Explain to解释Lead to导致Listen to听Object to反对Proceed to继续下去React to对…作出反应Refer to参考，提及，涉及Reply to回复Respond to回答See to处理，解决Speak to对…说Subscribe to同意，赞成Talk to与…谈话Turn to求助于二、及物动词+A +to+B Accompany A to 陪同A去B Adapt A to B 使A适应于BAdd A to B 把A加入到B中Adjust A to B 使A适应于BAlert A to B 使A警觉BApply A to B 把A应用于BAttach A to B 使A附属于B Attribute A to B 把A归因于B Communicate A to B 把A传达给B Compare A to B 将A与B比较Contribute A to B 把A贡献给B Convey A to B 把A传递给B Devote A to B 把A奉献于B Entitle A to B 赋予A以BExplain A to B 向B解释AExpose A to B 使A暴露于/接触B Glue A to B 把A粘到BJoin A to B 把A和C连接起来Introduce A to B 把A介绍给B Marry A to B 把A嫁给BOwe A to B 把A归功于BPrefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A Restrict A to B 将A限制在B范围内Relate A to B 使A与B相关Rent A to B 把A出租给BSend A to B 把A寄给BShorten A to B 把A缩短到B Smash sth to pieces 把某物砸到粉碎Switch A to B 把A切换到BTailor A to B 使A适应于B的需求Trace A (back) to B 追踪A到B Transfer A to B 从A转移到B三、动词+to doAfford to 承担得起Agree to 同意Aim to 打算Appear to 好像Arrange to 安排Attempt to 企图Beg to 恳求Care to 在意，关注Choose to 选择Claim to 声称Decide to 决定Demand to 要求Expect to 期待Fail to 无法Fear to 害怕Guarantee to 保证Happen to 碰巧Hesitate to 犹豫Help to 帮助Hope to 希望Hurry to 匆忙Intend to 企图Long to 渴望Manage to 成功Neglect to 忽视Offer to 提供Omit to 省略Pause to 暂停Plan to 计划Prefer to 偏好Prepare to 准备Pretend to 假装Promise to 承诺Prove to 证明Refuse to 拒绝Resolve to 决定，解决Seem to 似乎Strive to 挣扎Swear to 发誓Tend to 倾向Threaten to 威胁Undertake to 承担Wait to 等待Wish to 希望四、动词（词组）+doing Advocate doing 提倡Admit doing 承认Advise doing 建议Allow doing 允许Appreciate doing 感谢Avoid doing 避免Ban doing 禁止Can’t help doing 禁不住Can’t stand doing 无法忍受Consider doing 考虑Delay doing 推迟Deny doing 拒绝Dislike doing 不喜欢Encourage doing 鼓励Endure doing 忍受Enjoy doing 喜欢，享受Ensure doing 确保Escape doing 逃脱Fancy doing 喜欢，想象Feel like doing 想要Finish doing 完成Forbid doing 禁止Forgive doing 原谅Give up doing 放弃Imagine doing 想象Involve doing 涉及Include doing 包括Justify doing 证明有理Keep doing 保持Mention doing 提及Mind doing 介意Miss doing 错过Order doing 命令Permit doing 允许Postpone doing 推迟Practice doing 练习Prevent doing 阻止Propose doing 提议Put off doing 推迟Quit doing 退出Recall doing 回忆Recommend doing 推荐Regret doing 后悔Require doing 要求Resist doing 抵制Risk doing 冒险Suggest doing 建议Understand doing 理解五、动词+sb+to do sth Advise sb to do sth 建议Allow sb to do sth 允许Ask sb to do sth 要求Assume sb to do sth 假设Beg sb to do sth 恳求Cause sb to do sth 导致Challenge sb to do sth 挑战Command sb to do sth 命令Dare sb to do sth 挑战Desire sb to do sth 渴望Determine sb to do sth 决定Direct sb to do sth 命令Discover sb to do sth 发现Drive sb to do sth 驱使Employ sb to do sth 雇佣Enable sb to do sth 使…能够Expect sb to do sth 期待Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励Forbid sb to do sth 禁止Force sb to do sth 强迫Get sb to do sth 使Hire sb to do sth 雇佣Inform sb to do sth 告知Inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞Invite sb to do sth 邀请Oblige sb to do sth 强迫Order sb to do sth 命令Permit sb to do sth 允许Persuade sb to do sth 说服Press sb to do sth 催促Recommend sb to do sth 推荐Remind sb to do sth 提醒Request sb to do sth 请求Require sb to do sth 要求Sadden sb to do sth 使难受Send sb to do sth 派遣Signal sb to do sth 示意Teach sb to do sth 教Tempt sb to do sth 怂恿Urge sb to do sth 敦促Want sb to do sth 想Warn sb to do sth 警告Wish sb to do sth 希望六、不定式的固定词组Needless to say 更不用说，毋庸置疑Not to mention 更不用说To begin with 首先To be exact 准确地说To be frank 坦白说To be honest 老实说To be sure 诚然To cut a long story short 长话短说To make matters worse 更糟糕的是To put it briefly 简而言之To put it mildly 说得委婉些To say nothing of 更不必说To tell (you) the truth 老实说七、to（介词）+动名词Be accustomed to 习惯于Be devoted to 奉献于Be equal to 等于Be familiar to 为…所熟悉Be opposed to 反对Be open to 愿意接受Be related to 与…有关Be used to 习惯于Add to 增加Be exposed to 暴露于，沉㓎于Get down to 开始做Give rise to 导致，引起Give way to 对…让步Lay claim to 声称有权利拥有Lead to 导致Look forward to 期待Make a contribution to 对…作出贡献Object to 反对Admit to 承认Confess to 供认Contribute to 对…有贡献Devote oneself to 献身于Pay attention to 注意Respond to 对…作出回应Stick to 坚持When it come to 当谈到八、名词+to（不定式）Arrangement to do sth 安排做…Attempt to do sth 试图做…Ability to do sth 做…的能力An ambition to do sth …的志向Capacity to do sth 做….的能力Efforts to do sth 努力做…Failure to do sth 做….失败Intention to do sth 做….的目的Patience to do sth 有耐心做…Refusal to do sth 拒绝做某事Tendency to do sth ….的癖好九、名词+to（介词）Access to 有…的权利According to 根据Admission to …的许可Alternative to 替代…的别的选择Answer to …的答案Approach to ….的方法(attach) importance to 对….给予重视Attention to/towards 注意…. Attitude to 对…的态度Barrier to …的障碍Clue to …的线索Companion to ….的同伴Contribution to 为….作贡献Cruelty to 虐待Disturbance to 对…造成的干扰Entrance to ….的入口Entry to 进…的权利Exception to …的例外Harm to 对…有害In addition to 除了…外In proportion to 与…成比例Lose one’s heart to 倾心于Key to …的钥匙Marriage to 与…的婚姻Memorial to 为了纪念Mission to ….的任务Newcomer to …的新手Obstacle to …的障碍Reference to 提及….Response to 对…的答复/反应Right to …的权利Road to 通向….的道路Solution to ….的解决办法Shortcut to 采取…的捷径Threat to 对…构成威胁Visit to 参观，访问Way to 通向….的路，….的方法Witness to ….的目击者十、to+名词To one’s amazement 令…惊讶的是To one’s amusement 令…感到好笑的是To one’s disappointment 令…失望的是To one’s horror 令…惊恐的是To one’s relief 令某人松口气To one’s surprise 令…惊讶的是To one’s shame 令….惭愧的是To some extent 在某种程度上十一、形容词+toAccessible to 可接近的Accustomed to 习惯于Alert to 对…警惕Apparent to 对…显而易见Be available to （某物）对…可用Beneficial to 对…有益Blind to 对…视而不见Contrary to 与…相反Close to 接近Cruel to 对…残忍Crucial to 对…至关重要Devoted to 致力于Equal to 与…相等Equivalent to 相当于Essential to 对….必要Evident to …很明显Exposed to 接触….Fair to 对…公平Be familiar to 被….熟悉Fatal to 对…是致命的Harmful to 对…有害Be inaccessible to (sb) 不可接近的Invisible to 对…不可见Loyal to 对…忠诚Mean to 对…刻薄、吝啬Native to 原产于Open to 对…开放Opposed to 反对Opposite to 与…相反Painful to/for 对…是痛苦的Parallel to 与…类似Peculiar to 是…特有的Pleasant to 对…友好Relevant to 和…相关Resistant to 对…是抵抗的Sensitive to 对…敏感Similar to 与…相似Strange to 对…陌生Subject to 易受….影响的Unique to 是…独有的Useful to 对….有用Visible to 对…可见Vital to 对…至关重要Inferior to 次于…Junior to 年幼于Senior to 年长于Superior to 优于…With相关短语一、动词+A+with BAssociate A with B把A和B联系起来Combine A with B 把A和B组合起来Compare A with B 把A和C作比较Connect A with B 把A和B连接起来Couple A with B A和B联系起来（常用被动）Equal A with B 把A和B对等起来Exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物Honor sb with sth 因某事而尊敬某人Link A with B 把A和B连接起来Mix A with B 把A和B混合起来Pair A with B 把A 和B配对Relate A with B 把A和B联系起来Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物二、动词+sb/sth+with sthAid sb with/in doing帮助某人做某事Annoy sb with sth用（因）某事惹恼某人Amuse sb with sth用某事让人开心Arm sb with sth用某物武装某人Bribe sb with sth用某事来贿赂某人Coat A with B用B来覆盖ACombine sth with sth将某物和某物组合起来Cover A with B用B覆盖ADecorate sb/sth with sth用某物装饰某人/某物Disturb sb with sth用某事打扰某人Equip sb/sth with sth用某物装备某人/某物Furnish sb/sth with sth用某物装备某人/某物Greet sb with sth用某物向某人打招呼Heap A with B用B堆满AHit sb with sth用某事击打某人Impress sb with sth用某物给某人留下印象Infect sb with sth用某物感染某人Inspire sb with sth用某物鼓励某人Litter A with B用B将A弄得很乱Pave A with B用B为A铺平道路Pile A with B用B堆积起AProvide sb with sth给某人提供某物Replace sb/sth with sb/sth用某物代替某物Stuff A with B用B填满AToast sb/sth with sth用某物庆祝某人/某物三、不及物动词+withAgree with同意某人（物），适合Communicate with和….交流Compete with和…竞争Conflict with和…冲突Consult with和…商量，向…请教Cooperate with和….合作Cope with处理Deal with处理Do with处理Debate （sth）with和…辩论Fight with和…打架Handle with处理Interfere with影响，妨碍Keep up with跟上，与…看齐Meet with（意外）遇到Overflow with充满Part with交出，卖出Quarrel with和…吵架Struggle with和…抗争Sympathize with同情四、名词+withAgreement with 和…达成一致意见Association with 与….的联系Battle with 和….的斗争Keep company with sb 陪伴某人Comparison with 和…比较Connection with 和…关联Contact with 和…联系Difficulty with 有…的困难Friendship with 和…的友谊Interview with 和….的访谈Link with 和…联系Matter with 和…的事情Patience with 对…的耐心Problems with 有…的问题Relationship with 和…的关系Sympathy with 和….的同情Ties with 和….的关系五、with/without+名词With difficulty 困难地With ease 轻而易举With great enthusiasm 用极大的热情With envy 羡慕地With one’s efforts 在某人的努力下With pleasure 高兴地Without fail务必，必定Without doubt毫无疑问地Without question毫无疑问地Without cause无缘无故地Without reason毫无理由地Without delay毫不拖延，刻不容缓Without hesitation毫不犹豫Without thinking twice毫不犹豫地，二话不说Without a second thought毫不犹豫，不假思索Without a break没有休息地，不停地Without a rest没有休息地，不停地Without (a) pause继续不断地Without stop不停地Without end无穷地，没完没了地Without interruption不间断地，继续不断地Without injury没有受伤，安然无恙Without success没有成功Without much result几乎没有什么效果Without effect没有作用，无效地Without measure无节制地，过度地Without control无控制，尽情地Without restraint没有控制，大肆，无拘无束Without alarm不惊慌，镇定地Without anger毫不生气，心平气和Without much enthusiasm不热衷地，没有太多热情Without mercy无情地，毫不留情地Without a backward glance头也不回地Without sympathy冷漠无情地，无同情心地Without passion没有激情地Without intention无意中地，不是故意地Without an aim漫无目标地Without fear毫无畏惧地Without envy没有嫉妒地，心无芥蒂地Without regret无怨无悔地Without complaint毫无怨言地Without blame无可指责地Without apology没有丝毫歉意地Without guilt毫无愧疚，问心无愧Without condition无条件地Without reserve/reservation无差别地，一视同仁地Without equal无与伦比地Without much consideration (of….)未过多地考虑Without much hope (of…)未报希望地Without any progress毫无进展地Without pressure没有压力地Without difficulty好不费力地Without much effort不用付出很大努力地Without flagging毫不气馁地Without protest乖乖地，心甘情愿地，不反对地Without exaggeration毫不夸张地六、形容词+withAngry with 对某人生气Annoyed with sb 对…生气Blessed with 享有，赋有Bored with 对…感到厌烦Burdened with 承担Busy with 忙于Contemporary with 与…同时代Content with 对…满意Crowded with 挤满Disappointed with 对…失望Faced with 面对Fascinated with 对…着迷Familiar with 对…熟悉Frank with sb 对某人坦白Gentle with 对…温柔Handy with 擅长Impatient with/at 对…不耐烦Occupied with 忙于Patient with 对某人耐心Popular with 受…欢迎Strict with (sb) 对…严格Satisfied with 对…满意。

高考英语介词及介词短语

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2．in, to，on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方； to 表示在范围之外的地方； on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部，广东北部。 3．near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1．by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时，其前不带冠词。如：by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时，此名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat，by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。

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易混淆的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)moral 道德上的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船/机）19) accent 口音ascent上升20) campaign 战役champion 冠军champagne香槟酒22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been (pp)25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chores 家务活cord 细绳28) sight 视觉site 场所32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast对照34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠cow 奶牛36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民(出)immigrant 移民(进) 40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mental智力的metal 金属44) medal 勋章model 模特45) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏scar伤疤46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受49) floor 地板flour 面粉flower花朵50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protect 保护protest 抗议56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire询问acquire 获得68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) stick 坚持strict 严格的strike 打70) expand扩张expend花费extend延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑76) steal 偷steel 钢79) perspective 透视法prospect 前景81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式84) capital 首都capitol 大厦85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的98) mission 使命emission 排放mansion大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像105) source水源sauce酱油resource 资源108) vocation 职业vacation 假期110) area 区域era 时代114) award 授予reward 奖赏117) bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果) bosom 胸口119) flash闪烁flesh肌肉fresh新鲜120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色138) reject 拒绝inject 注射139) literature 文学literal 文字的literacy 识字literary 文学的142)ripe 熟的rip 撕rap拍打rape 强奸145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinner晚饭150) hanger 钩子hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语介词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～帮助下under the leadership of在～领导under care of在～关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，用～方法in a way 在某点/某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外）in the corner 在角落里（内）on the corner 在角落上（角上）11. judge by / from 据～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～结束时at the beginning of 在～开始时at the back of 在～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～脚下at the bottom of 在～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～边上13. in the course of 在～过程中in the eyes of 从～观点看来,在～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a/ some time 过一段时间后for a/some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution/interest/difficulty /ease /advantage /effect /reason /reserve /success /confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆1）由两个词组成的复合介词:以of结尾, 以to结尾, 以with结尾, 以for结尾,以from结尾1. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. along with , together with4. as for , but for , except for , save for5. from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头: by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头: at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at thepoint of , at the risk of4. 以with开头: with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头: for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头: under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头: on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. He plays (on) the piano every evening.4. They are fighting (against) their enemy.5. The houses face (to/on) the south.6. It is (of) no use talking.7. There is no use (in) talking.8. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.9. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.10. I have studied English (for) ten years.高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (车站/机场) 接（人）4．course:①课程②路线5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外/偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养；抚养③筹集；集资19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象/似乎21．concern:①关心/使担心/忧虑②与…有关22. deliver:①递送②发言/陈述/发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合…身材39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍54．last:①最后/最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②匹配67．some:①一些②某一（单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的/专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度/体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括③行程（走了…路）③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使/驱赶16．treat:①对待②治疗③请客25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破/打碎②休息33．since:①自从…②既然42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔/钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望②火柴③与…相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把…忘记④使、让62．strike (struck,struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动；钟声,罢工63．cause:①造成/引起/产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:①礼物②天赋75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为…编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）。