北师大版高一英语教案

北师大版高一英语模块一词汇详解

Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles

1.matter n. & v.

1)n. ① 物质

e.g. Matter is primary and mind secondary. 物质是第一位的，精神是第二位的。

The desk is a solid matter. 桌子是一种固体物质。

② 事情

e.g. the heart / root of the matter 事情的根本

the matter in hand / under discussion 手头上的事 / 正在讨论的事It’s no laughing matter. 这不是开玩笑的事。

I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 我不和同事讨论私事。

We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.在我们下次会议上有几件重要的事要处理。

③ 毛病，麻烦事 (the ~)

e.g. Wh at’s the matter with the machine? 这台机器有什么毛病？

Nothing is the matter with me.(= There is the matter with me. 我没事。)

2)v. 要紧，有关系

e.g. What they said matters little. 他们所说的没什么要紧。

What does it matter? 这要紧吗？

It doesn’t matter if I miss my train.如果我错过了火车，这没什么关系。

Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 如果我们迟到一会要紧吗？

It is no matter to me what you do . (= It doesn’t matter to me wh at you do.)你做什么与我没有关系。

相关短语：① no matter+ whether /疑问词…… 无论……

e.g. Don’t open the door, no matter who comes. 无论谁来了，都不要开门。

Don’t trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。

No matter where you go, I’ll follow you. 无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。 No matter whether it will rain or not, we have decided to leave at six in the morning. 无论天是否下雨，我们都决定早上六点钟离开。

② a matter of … 一件……的事 / 问题

e.g. It’s a matter of life and death. 这是有关生死的问题。

③ make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是

e.g. Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.

2.suppose vt.

1)认为，猜想

e.g. What makes you suppose that I’m against it? 什么使得你认为我反对此事？

I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree. 我认为他不会同意的。

What do you suppose he wanted? 你认为他想要什么？

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为这事不会再发生了。

The painting was widely supposed to have been lost during the war.这幅画普遍被认为在战争中已丢失了。

She’ll be there today, I suppose. 她今天会在那儿的，我认为。

“Will he come?” “Yes, I suppose so. / No, I don’t suppose so. / I suppose not.”

2)假定，假设

e.g. Suppose that the news is true; what then? 假设这消息是真的，那又怎样呢？

Suppose you had a million pounds --- how would you spend it? 假设你有一百万英镑，你会怎样花它？

近义表达法：supposing (= if) 如果，假设

e.g. Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 如果明天下雨的话，我们能在室内打比赛吗？

相关短语：be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.) 被期望做某事 / 应该做某事

e.g. You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你应该在周五前付了帐。

You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom. 你不应该在教室里踢足球。

They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 他们应该在一小时以前到达。

Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫完所有的房间还是只这一间？

plain v. 抱怨，投诉

e.g. She complained to me about his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。

He complained that his meal was cold. 他抱怨说他的饭菜冷了。

Our next door neighbor said he’d complain about us to the police if we made any more noise. 我们隔壁的邻居说如果我们再弄出噪音的话，他将向警方投诉。

She complained of his carelessness.(= She complained that his care lessness caused her a lot of trouble.)

派生词：complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言；不适，疾病（委婉语）

e.g. He poured out his complaints before me. 他在我面前诉苦。

The workers made a list of their complaints. 工人们列出了他们的抱怨。

4.switch n. & v.

1)n. 开关，电门，转换器；转变，改变