高三英语上学期unit5词汇整理对应练习

Unit 5 Getting the message一、基本短语搭配1. persuade sb. to do sth. ________________2. lose weight ________________3. be upset about...(对…感到)不安的；烦恼的4. _________________ 该受责备blame sb. for sth. ________________ blame sth on sb ________________5. _________________ 手牵手，密切联系6. on the other hand ________________7. _________________ 因为…控告/谴责某人8. associate…with…________________9. large amounts of ________________10._________________ 吸引，迎合11. ________________ 考虑到，顾及12. make the right decision ________________13. ________________ 由…武装14. ________________ 使明白，理解15. look out for ________________________________ 注意，当心，留意16. ________________ 保护…免受…17. make a choice ________________18. in charge（of）________________________________ 由…负责，管理19. ________________ 对…作出反应，回应20. be aware of … _________________21. ________________ 把…和…联系/固定在…上面22. at the right time _________________23. ________________ 以…开始24. ________________ 带有…的目的25. be about to do sth. _________________26. at the last moment _________________27.________________ 指出28. _______________ 提及，涉及，咨询，参考29. _______________ 有意义；有道理；讲得通30. _______________ 即使，虽然，纵然二、对应练习：1．It took some explaining to_____ my ideas_____．2．We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go__________.3. Does it_________ to let children chat online with strangers?4. She was __________ cheating in the exam.5. The nurse who was ___________ the patient sent for adoctor.6. You must _______ everything _____________ when youwant to do a difficult task.7. The children were not ____________ for the accident.What they did are right.8. Please _______________ that man, he may be a thief.9. They tried to ___________ me to give up the plan butfailed.10. A lot of presents go to the big cities ________________finding a job.三．单项选择1. This hotel ________ $100 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges2. She was so touched by the generosity that she was ____for words.A. in lossB. in a lossC. at lossD. at a loss3. The football players reacted ___ the judge’s decision,quitting from the game.A. onB. toC. againstD. by4. The middle school is attached _____ a normal college.A. forB. byC. toD. in5. Teaching as a career ___ to many people because of t helong holidays.A. attractsB. callsC. appealsD. pulls6. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husbandBob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as7. The mother didn’t know who _____ for the broken glassas it happened while she was out.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. blamedD. is to be blamed8. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. significance9. My teacher often ____ the mistakes I’ve made.A. points to B points at C. points out D. points up10. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning _____ its brand name.A. attachingB. attaching toC. attachedD. attached to11. We must _____ the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.A. makeB. considerC. regardD. take12. The book didn’t ____ children probably because she employed too many scientific terms.A. apply toB. appeal toC. intend toD. adapt to13. The company ______ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio.A. promisedB. promotedC. progressedD. proceeded14. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he isoften ____ to finish some challenging tasks.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed 15. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that causes your illness.A. because of your overweightB. your being overweightC. because you are overweightD. you are so overweight二：完型填空Is the world really going mad? 1._____day I was sitting in a restaurant 2._____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 3._____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 4._____ the whole room was 5._____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for 6._____ to open a window to stop myself 7._____!Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 8._____ that people are 9._____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 10._____ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to 11._____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 12._____ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and l ooks down 13._____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of 14._____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 15._____ should, be treated properly. House building, road 16._____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 17._____ created over millions of years. I would like to 18._____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 19._____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20._____.1.A.The other B. Another C. Every D. Each2.A.asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying3.A.seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed4.A.ago B. after C. before D. now5.A.full B. filled C. crowed D. parked6.A.promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission7.A.standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying8.A.thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning9.A.suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing10.A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise11.A.wash B. repair C. drive D. leave12.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited13.A.on B. at C. from D. for14.A.discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation15.A.but B. yet C. still D. and16.A.work B. construction C. building D. setting17.A.life B. mind C. human being D. plants18.A.see B. start C. enjoy D. pay19.A.few B. any C. more D. no20.A.situation B. states C. soils D. places三：短文改错Very a few of our birds stay with us all the year l. ___________ round．Some come to us in winter from cold north， 2. ___________others come from the south to live the summer with us． 3. ___________Why birds undertake these long journeys twice a year? 4. ___________Perhaps cold weather drive them away from us in 5. ___________autumn，but we can't say why they leave the sunny south 6. ___________to go back to us in spring. We only know many of them 7. ___________like make their nests in the north．8. ___________We are sorry to see them go，and we know that when 9. ___________winter is over，they will come back to us．10. __________编印：屠小平对应练习：1. get across 2. hand in hand 3, make sense 4. accused of 5. in charge of 6. take into consideration7. to blame 8. keep an eye out 9. persuade 10. with the purpose of单项选择：1---5 DDBCC 6-10 BABCD 11-15 DBBCB完形填空：容概要:作者通过生活中所遭受的烟雾的侵扰,联想到了污染的危害性，进而呼吁国家应大力采取措施来保护环境,尽力使其处于自然状态。