金属材料专业英语词汇精选

A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损

abradant 摩擦剂

abrasion 磨耗

abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料

abrasive grain 研磨粒

absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度

accuracy test 精度试验

acetone 丙酮

acicular cast iron 针状铸体

acicular powder 针状粉末

acicular structure 针状组织

pig iron 生铁

polishing 抛光

refractory material 耐火材料

acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁

acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子

activated carbon 活性碳

activation polarization 活性极化

active region 活性区

active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂

adherence test 黏着试验

adhesion force 附着力

adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂

adiabatic curve 绝热曲线

adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性

age hardening 时效硬化

aging 时效

aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)

aging range 时效温度范围

aging test 时效试验

agitation 搅拌

agitator 搅拌器

alloy 合金

alloy carbide 合金碳化物

alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素

alloy pig iron 合金生铁

alloy plating 合金电镀

alloy powder 铝金粉末

alloy steel 合金钢

alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件

alloy tool steel 合金工具钢

alpha brass α- 黄铜

alpha bronze α- 青铜

alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁

aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法

alumino thermic process 铝热法

alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金

aluminum 铝

aluminum alloy 铝合金

aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜

aluminum bronze 铝青铜

aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁

aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂

amorphous 非晶[形]的

amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料

amorphous state 非晶质状态

amount of finish 加工量

amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量

anelasticity 滞弹性

anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变

anelastic strain 滞弹性应变

angle 角形料

angle bar 角铁

angle steel 角钢

anneal, annealing 退火

annealed condition 退火状态

annealed material 退火材料

annealed structure 退火组织

annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉

anode 阳极

anode effect 阳极效应

anode efficiency 阳极效率

anode material 阳极材料

anodic oxidation 阳极氧化

anti-corrosion 耐蚀

anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金

anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂

anti-oxidation 抗氧化

anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁

aqua regia 王水

arc cutting 电弧切割

arc furnace 电弧炉

arc welding 电弧焊接

artificial aging 人工时效

artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉

asphalt1 沥青2柏油

asphalt cement 沥青胶泥

asphalt coal 沥青煤

asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率

ball bearing 滚珠轴承

ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢

ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织

bearing bronze 轴承青铜

bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀

bearing metals 轴承金属

bend test 弯曲试验

bendability 弯曲性

binary alloy 二元合金

blast 鼓风

blast cleaning 喷砂处理

blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉

body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼

boric acid 硼酸

boric oxide 氧化硼

borides 硼化物

boriding 渗硼处理

boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)

boron steel 硼钢

boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性

brittle material 脆性材料

brittle rupture 脆性破坏

brittle fracture 脆性断裂

bronze 青铜

bronze welding 青铜焊

carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒

carbon saturation 碳饱和度

carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳

carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂

carburizing 渗碳处理

carburizing steel 渗碳钢

case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度

case hardening 表面硬化

case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造

cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金

cast dies 铸造钢模

cast iron 铸铁

cast iron pipe 铸铁管

cast refractory 筹造耐火材料

cast steel 铸钢

cast structure 铸造组织

casting rate 浇铸速率

casting sand 铸砂

casting steel 钢铸件

casting strain 铸造应变

casting stress 铸造应力

casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极

cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素

cement sand 水泥砂

cementite渗碳体

centrifugal casting 离心铸造法