2018-2019学年莘庄中学高一下实验班3月份第四周周测

2018年莘庄中学高一实验班3月份第四周周测

II．Grammar and Vocabulary (45)

Section A

After reading the passage below, fill in the blank to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A new survey has found sth. new in college students in China. They prefer paying bills through mobile devices ______ paying in cash.

According to the survey, 92%/ of those (2)______ (bear) in the 1990s used mobile payments in 2016, with each student (3)________(pay)an average of 40,893 yuan through Alipay, a 97-percent increase from 2015.

The survey also found that female students use e-payment more often than their male peers, (4)______male students tend to spend more.

Hu Hao, a junior at a university in Shanghai, calculated that he spent about 16.000 yuan (5)________ ( chase)online, accounting for 70 of (6) _____ total of his expenditure for the whole year.

He said (7)_______(judge) from his own experience, male college students seemed to spend more (8)_______ they seldom compare prices.( 9)________ this reason, some male students may have to buy gifts or pay bills for their girlfriends, which may also be a reason(10)_________ they spend more.

【答案】

1. to

2. born

3. paying

4.although

5. purchasing

6. the

7. judging

8. because

9. Besides10. why

【分析】

1.本题考察prefer的用法，prefer sth. to sth..

2.本题考察过去分词做后置定语，92%/ of those (2) ______ (bear) in the 1990s，born 与those 是被动关系。

3.本题考察现在分词的用法，with each student (3) ________(pay)an average of 40,893 yuan through Alipay, student 与pay 之间是主动关系，所以填paying。

4. 本题考查连接词，根据空前后都有谓语动词且两分句主谓宾完整，所以填连接词，再根据前后句子意思，含有转折关系，所以填although.

5. 本题考察spend的用法，spend money doing sth..

6.本题考察冠词，of the total, 表特指，所以填the。

7.本题分词，表主动关系，所以填judging。

8.本题考查连接词，根据空前后都有谓语动词且两分句主谓宾完整，所以填连接词，再根据前后句子意思，含有转折关系，所以填because.。

9.本题考察介词的用法，根据文意“男生花费多，除了不对比价格，还因为要为女朋友买东西”，所以填besides.

10.本题考察定语从句，先行词是reason,从句不缺成分，所以填why。

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

This is not the first time Apple marketing strategy has caused such trouble among the buying public, for similar

trouble (2) ______ in January last year when the first release launch of the iPhone 4 was made.

Apple’s clever marketing has made company’s products (3)_____ lifestyle accessories for many, but this strategy will (4)_____ result in mass rules and disturbance and if it continues with this marketing strategy, it is only a matter of time before one of its product launches ends in (5)_______.

Intentionally fueling demand by limiting a product release to create a state of panic among consumers , who fear they may not get their hands on their objects of desire , is not only immoral but also (6)_______.

Apple should take the lessons from the experience of Unilever. The giant consumer goods company was (7)_____ by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors of price rises.

Apple has the ability to make it easier for consumers to order new products online or by telephone. Apple cannot afford to (8)_____ the Chinese market, so it has no excuse for not changing its strategy so as to avoid such (9)______ in the future.

Keys: 1-9: AC A CD BC C BD D AB ABC

1：考名词。大群购买者使人们担忧。

2：考谓语动词。类似的情况也发生过。

3：考名词。生活必需品。

4：考副词。这个悲剧不可避免的导致。

5：考名词，他的产品发布以悲剧告终只是时间问题。

6: 考形容词，不仅没有道德还非法。

7: 考谓语动词被动，被罚款。

8: 考谓语动词原型，忽略。

9：考名词，避免类似的情况发生。

III. Reading comprehension. (46)

Section A Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word pr phrase that best fits the context.

第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）

Parents may learn less than 800 yuan(US$101) monthly, but they (1)_____ give their child 300 yuan($38)(2) ________pocket money every month. A survey on 3,800 students in elementary and secondary schools and 1,000(3)________ in Shanghai launched by Adolescence Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences(4) _______ that too much pocket money is given to children in Shanghai.

More than 69.1% of elementary and 28.9% of secondary school secondary school responders say that they can get (5)_______ 50 yuan($6.3) every month from their parents, and some (6)________300 yuan. Meanwhile, elementary students can often receive large (7)________ of money from their (8)________during the Lunar New Year, (9)_______ 76% of them getting 500 yuan($63), and 11.8% even 3,000 yuan($380).

This report finds that 4.7% of student respondents whose family (10)________ is less than 800 yuan monthly(11)________300 yuan every month. Experts think these students must be extravagant spenders, but what(12)________them is that only 4% of students from (13)________ families(with a family income of 10 thousand yuan($1,272) or above monthly) get as much for pocket money per month.

Sun Baolong, director of the center, said too much pocket money is not (14)________ for children’s development, and parents need to give their children money based on the family’s economic (15)________.

1. A. may B. must C. should D. need

2. A. for B. like C. as D. to

3. A. headmasters B. teachers C. children D. parents

4. A. reports B. announces C. shows D. declares

5. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at length

6. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever

7. A. sums B. numbers C. deal D. amount

8. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors

9. A. because of B. in spite of C. as D. with

10. A. money B. income C. pay D. salary

11. A. accept B. receive C. give D. offer