强调句语法讲解

B
(24). Where was it ________ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what
9.从句的强调：
（25）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
（8）It is Mary who oftenh_e_lp__s_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I thaatm____(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wifearaend children
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match
had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate __A______ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father camDe in did the boy begin
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(20)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -----____B___. (Shanghai'96)
A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was.
began. (NMET95)
A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]
(强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能
用as或since引导) (26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
(27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages __B____attracted the audience's interest
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
B
（17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91)
,that ____in China now.
A are B is C was D were B (12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the
mistake.
C
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did. D
8.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（ 强调特殊疑问词where）
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
7. 疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语 序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(19)----Was___A_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when
D. when; then
(16) It was __C______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
-------强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，现对强调句型的各 个主要方面作以归纳。
meeting yesterday.
（强调主语）
It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting
A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
（4)_A__all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A It is;that
B It was;that
C They are;which D It will be;that
A where is it that
B when it is that
C where it was that D it was where that
(2A3).W__Dh_e_re
find my wallet did you that
,Tom ? B. Where
was
it
you
C. Where have you D.Where was it that you
New York and settled down in Ca small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which B.why C.that D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920(_C__) regular radio broadcast
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊 疑问词how）
(22) I really don’t know _C____I had my money stolen.
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语
用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 ， 不 能 用 when或where。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主
宾 宾补
地状
时状
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
Baidu Nhomakorabea
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since
等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2） ① It was at the theatre _B________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre ____C_____ Lincoln was murdered.
yesterday.
（强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor
yesterday.
（强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完
整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，
句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。