2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》
2019-2020学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(六)有标准答案
中考模拟测试题(六）第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it. —Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational()2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends.A.popularB. comfortableC. pleased()3. — Helen, this clock looks sospecial. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A.correctB. unusualC. wise()4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is that we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble()5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green?—They died out millions of years ago.You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained()6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free()7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from()8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A.play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2020年中考词汇训练(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2020．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2020．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2020年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2020年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
(4)2019年英语中考 词类练习及答案
2019中考英语词类练习及答案词类一：动词1、—Look! How beautiful the square is!—Yes. You can’t _______ that it was a place to store rubbish five years ago.A. sayB. imagineC. mindD. know2、She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.A. taking；walkB. take；walkC. taking；walkingD. take；walking3、I've got a lot of exercise these days, but still can't lose weight.Exercise is not enough. You should also __. Eating the right foods is very important for weight control.A. quit eatingB. start an exercise classC. take some medicineD. go on a diet4、My mother used to ______ what she did every day.A. writing downB. write downC. wrote downD. be written down5、The class was over. The students stopped ______.A. have a restB. had a restC. having a restD. to have a rest6、—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up7、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to ____.A. wake himself upB. give himself upC. cheer himself upD. pick himself up8、–Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes. And the song of the play is worth _________.A. being listenedB. listen toC. listening toD. to listen9、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?---I went to Sichuan Province and ____there for two years.A. stayedB. have stayedC. would stayD. had stayed10、The two girls ______ in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A. got awayB. lost their livesC. went into hidingD. were taken notice11、Many students don’t know how to ___ shyness and stress, they became worried easily.A. talk withB. deal withC. come up withD. pull down12、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they __speaking in Chinese.A. gave upB. picked upC. turned upD. ended up13、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A. to be strict in; withB. be strict in; withC. to be strict with; inD. strict with; in14、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A. to understand, withB. understanding, ofC. to understand, forD. understanding , for15、The high-speed railway ___Shanghai _____ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A. connecting, fromB. connecting, toC. connects, fromD. connects, to16、My sweater is _____ China. It’s _____ wool（羊毛）.A. made of; made ofB. made from; made fromC. made in; made fromD. made in; made of17、---- How does Jack usually go to school ?---- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.A. used to , is used to walkB. was used to , is used to walkingC. used to, is used to walkingD. was used to , used to walk18、—Does your father usually _______ TV after supper?—No, he usually _______ newspapers.A. watch, readB. watch, readsC. watches, readsD. watches, read19、— What do you think of Hangzhou?—It’s very beautiful! Many people expect __________ it during holidays.A. visitB. is visitingC. visitingD. to visit20、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A. break outB. work outC. make a decisionD. deal with21、--- Why are you unhappy? --- I was late again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.A. angry withB. busy withC. proud ofD. worried about22、The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us ________time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t wasteD. wasting23、---How long may I ___ your book? ---For a week. But you mustn’t ___ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow24、Last Sunday our team ____ Class One and ___ the match.A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. won; beatD. beat; won25、The room_____________ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used26、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A. trainedB. warnedC. ledD. encouraged27、—Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down28、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________. Most top chefs(厨师)in the world are men.A. I agreeB. ExactlyC. Not at all.D. That’s not the case29、Lily is _______ her book, but sh e can’t ______ it.A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. looking for; look forD. finding; find30、—Do you late at the weekend?—No, my mother always very early on Sunday morning.A. wake up; gets upB. get up; wakes me upC. wakes up; get upD. get up; wakes up me31、—What’s wrong with you, Millie?—My bike is broken. Would you please _______ it for me?A. stop repairB. to stop repairC. stop repairingD. stop to repair32、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find33、He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked34、Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid35、I used to__ my dream. But now I get used to___ doing everything. I think I’ll be successfulA. give up, keepingB. giving up, keepingC. giving up, keepD. give up, keep36、They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A. tastes; is soldB. is tasted; sellsC. tastes; sellsD. is tasted; is sold37、Mr Smith says learning languages action, or we will get nothing at all.A. reducesB. requiresC. refusesD. realizes38、Both my parents _______ jokes .A. enjoy tellB. enjoys tellingC. enjoy tellingD. enjoy to tell39、To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over40、Please ________the text and then answer my questions.A. look forB. look inC. look throughD. look on参考答案1、B2、D3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、C9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、C21、A22、A23、B24、D25、B26、B27、D28、D29、A 30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B38、C39、A40、C词类二：名词1、Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?A．advice; man B．advices; men C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.A sheepes, grasses, leaves B. sheep, grass, leafC. sheeps, grass, leafsD. sheep, grass, leaves3、一What _______ do you need to make it?一We need bread，cheese，lettuce and eggs．A．cheese B．bread C．ingredients D．vegetables4、—I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order.5、---Pass me the _____ on the table, please. I want to play paper-cutting.A. chopsticksB. silverC. surfaceD. scissors6、We can get about our homework on the Internet.A.an informationB. many informationC. some informationsD. some information7、Zhalong is a nature reserve and is birds.A. an ideal home forB. an ideal home toC. a ideal home forD. an ideal home at8、The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a_________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson9、—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.—Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honor10、The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention11、She is listening to .A. a beautiful musicB. a piece of beautiful musicC. a beautiful piece of musicD. a piece beautiful music12、─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor m ountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions13、–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood14、—May I have your________ to leave a little earlier?—Certainly，but you should be back tomorrow by 9 o’clock.A．conclusion B．encouragement C．suggestion D．permission15、Hard work can lead you to ________.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully16、We have many_____ : basketball, ping-pong, soccer,and volleyball.A. sports clubsB. sport clubsC. sport clubD. sports club17、Scott has an interesting ________.He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do.A. job , workB. work , jobC. job ,works18、—They are thirsty. Will you please give them ____? -----Certainly.A. some bottle of orangeB. some bottles of orangesC. some bottle of orangesD. some bottles of orange19、Tina and I are good friends. Our______ began 10 years ago.A．message B．friendship C．suggestion D．education20、Please give me ________ and two .A. a bottle of apple juices; breadsB. a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC. an apple juice; bread D an apple juice, breads21、For professional athletes，____to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．access B．attend C．attract D．approach22、Tim is _____ that nobody likes him.A. so a lazy boyB. such a lazy boyC. so lazy boyD. such lazy boy23、_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A. Thirteen years oldB. Thirteen-year-oldC. Thirteen-year-oldsD. Thirteen year olds24、Three______ and a set of _____ are on the table.A. watch; keyB. watches; key C .watch; keys D .watches; keys25、---Where can I buy a football? ---Maybe you should go to the ____________.A. clothes shopB. flower shopC. shoe shopD. sports shop26、_________ shirts are both on _________ desk．A．Tom's and John's；Mary and Jane's B．Tom and John's：Mary's and Jane's C．Tom's and John's；Mary's and Jane's D．Tom and John's；Mary and Jane's27、There are many ______and ______ in our school.A. apple trees; women teachersB. apples trees; women teachersC. apple trees; woman teachersD. apples trees; woman teachers28、I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some_____?A. advicesB. piece of adviceC. piece of adviceD. pieces of advice29、David visited lots of in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting30、With _______ and pleasure, Alice and the rabbit traveled on together in Wonderland.A. safelyB. saveC. safeD. safety31、---Do you know these over there? They're so handsome.---Yes, they are my friends.A. policemansB. CanadasC. GermenD. heroes32、Zhongshan Park is a good __to have fun. Let’s go there t his weekend.A. placeB. weatherC. jobD. animal33、In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes34、----What do you know about Linda’s brother ?----Well, he likes baseball and his is to be a sports star.A. jobB. habitC. dreamD. story35、Everyone needs to make a __ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A. choiceB. differenceC. mistakeD. discussion36、His sister sings very well. She has a pleasant ______.A. voicesB. noiseC. voiceD. sound37、We all regard it as a good _____ for us to teach Chinese in foreign countries.A. habitB. experienceC. hobbyD. secret38、Could you give me ________ ?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. any adviceD. some advices39、—_______ is very important in the game.—That’s right. One player doesn’t make a team.A. HouseworkB. PracticeC. TeamworkD. Exercise40、There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.A. questionB. problemC. answerD. doubt参考答案1、D2、D3、C4、A5、D6、D7、A8、D9、A10、C11、B 12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D 19、B 20、B21、A22、B 23、C 24、D 25、D26、A27、A 28、D29、B30、D31、D32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、B 38、A39、C40、D词类三：连词1、—Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists?—_____Tom’s _____Barry’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I’m afraid.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor2、_____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whether3 — I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.—That’s really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if4、I don’t doubt _______ she can do i t well, but I doubt _______ she is willing to do it.A. that; thatB. if; ifC. that; ifD. if; that5、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so6、When Tony heard the good news，he was too excited .A. speakB. speaksC. to speakD. working7 It was very hot when we got to Kenting National Park,______ we still had a good time there.A. orB.soC. butD. because8、My father wants me to be a doctor ______ an engineer, ______ I want to be an actor.A. or; andB. and; butC. and; soD. or; but9、Computers in the future will be very small_________ light.A. becauseB. butC. andD. so10、I’ll be ready to discuss it with you you have time．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever11、______ get into No. 1 Senior high School, Li Hua works hard day and night.A. So thatB. In order toC. BecauseD. Until12、Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.A untilB whileC whenD after13、I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________slow _______carry large numbers ofpeople to Mars at present.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. enough, to14、I was late for class yesterday __________ there was something wrong with my bike．A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. until15、I followed him to see ______ he was going and I was surprised when he went into the police station.A. howB. whereC. whyD. whether16、Bring these flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for17、That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but18、_____who you go with，you should be back by 10：00 p.m.A. HoweverB. IfC. WhetherD. No matter19、—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ____the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. that20、The girl is talented in ___ singing __ dancing，so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A. either；orB. not only；but alsoC. neither；orD. either; nor21、—Sandy, I’m going to have ballet lessons. What do you think of it?—You? It’s no use trying to learn ballet ______ you have a gift for music.A. untilB. unlessC. beforeD. since22、—You can’t imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.—That’s what we should learn from ants.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so23、Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they become ill.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. after24、-How do you like the concert given by EXO？-Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well．A．though B．because C．so D．and25、To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．A．when B．while C．before D．after26、—How do you like this dress?—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Since27、I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ______ you could go with me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where28、I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important thegroup work is!A．because B．though C．unless29、A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it isclosed．A．unless B．since C．when D．though30、The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license__ He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．A．though B．because C．till D．and31、The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___ too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and32、________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because33、______ does she speak well, _______ she is good at listening．A. Both, andB. Not only, butC. Either, orD. Not, but34、Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35、Father won’t allow me to play outside _______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because36、—I really enjoy Chinese food!—Me, too. My mouth was watering __ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after参考答案1、D2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、C15、B16、B17、C 18、D19、A20、B21、B22、A23、A24、A25、C26、B 27、A 28、A29、C30、B31、C32、C 33、B34、D35、C36、A。
(完整版)2019年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
2017年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures i n North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起） a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．？89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat﹣Yes，they are up to high．？90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at thebeginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免） a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because h e has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…＂指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…＂，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
英语总复习练习(9A Unit3)
2019年中考英语总复习练习（9A Unit3）一、词汇检测(13分)1. Simon has a habit of being (醒着)at night，worrying about things.2. (也许)they have been here before, or they can't know the place so well.3.Your (建议)seem to be of great help to me. I will take them.4. Do you know the (原因)of the accident?5. A scream broke the (寂静)of the night.6. We have reasons to believe that (进步)can be made through our effort.7. He seems to be very (担心的).Do you know what's the matter with him?8. Can you (想象)what our school will be like in 20 years?9. The letter "b" is not (发音)in the word "climb".10. For me, friendship seems more (宝贵的)and I feelcomfortable being with my friends.11. to the traffic law, people under 18 can't get a driving license.12. —What did you do last night? You seem so sleepy.—I up late to see the basketball game.13.—Thank you so much. I can't imagine how I could finish this taskwithout you.—Don't it. I just did what I should.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. Never the people in trouble. We should try to help them instead.A. laugh atB. agree withC. care aboutD. worry about( )2.—What's the of her sadness? She is usually a cheerful girl.—It's the death of her loved cat.A. reasonB. ideaC. causeD. mistake( )3. Fred loved Maths, but believe it or not, he passed the last exam.A. onlyB. easilyC. almostD. hardly( )4. It was so late at night, but the lights were still in my parents' bedroom.A. openB. closedC. onD. off( )5 .Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing .A. worriedB. to worryC. to be worriedD. to worry about( )6. share you photos in the USA with us?A. How aboutB. Why notC. Why not youD. Would you like( )7. They had no choice but more people part in charity activities.A. encourage; to takeB. to encourage; to takeC. to encourage; takeD. encourage; take( )8.—Thank you for your on my plan for the summer holiday.—You're welcome. I hope they are worth .A. advice; to takeB. suggestions; takingC. advice; takingD. suggestions; to take( )9. We must ourselves and our work.A. strict in; withB. be strict in; withC. be strict with; inD. strict with; in ( )10. that the old man has a lot of money.A. It seemedB. He seemedC. It seemsD. He seems( )11.—Have you prepared for your coming entrance exam well yet?—Not really. I'm still my lessons carefully.A. catching up withB. going overC. getting on withD. insisting on ( )12. I never doubt .A. if he can deal with these problemsB. whether can he deal with these problemsC. whether he can deal with these problems or notD. that he can deal with these problems( )13. The young wine to some countries.A. isn't allowed buyingB. isn't allowed to buyC. doesn't allowed buyingD. are not allowed to buy( )14. The maths problem is difficult. Can you ?A. do with itB. work it outC. deal it withD. work out it ( )15. The accident that yesterday in a few days.A. was happened; has dealt withB. happened; will be dealt withC. has happened; dealt withD. happened; has been dealt with( )16. Reading is a good way you remember what you've read.A. aloud; which to helpB.loudly; helpsC. loudly: which helpD. aloud; to help ( )17. I really don't know .A. what to do withB. how shall I do itC. how to deal with itD. what shall I do with it( )18.―How much homework has your cousin finished?―at all. He has sat there the whole morning, doing .A. Not; nothingB. None; nothingC. No one; nothingD. Nothing; none ( )19. ―Peter is not himself thes e days.―Well, coul d you tell me ?A. how is he feeling nowB. why was he so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him( )20. ―Thank you for telling me about it. ―.A.With pleasureB. That′s rightC. Of course notD. Don't mention it三、完形填空(10分)After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a Post-it note stuck to my monitor(显示器).It read, "Don't turn on your computer. You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night―Mom." I 1 the note into the wastebasket. " Why do they 2 ?" I thought. "They're never here anyway."Right after high school started, I almost lost contact with my parents. With all their business 3 , they asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors didn't do such a(an) 4 job, as they had kids of their own. The only communication between me and my parents was through Post-it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home, I usually came home to find the house 5 empty. It made me sad. I would come home from school to be welcomed by 6 , to talk to no one and to be watched over by my netgritiors. That was why I started 7 more clubs and staying after school more often so I didn't have to feel so lonely. Luckily, at school, my friends were there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 ―myparents.Now I realize that nobody can take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there at home, waiting for me to come back from school. There are too many things my parents don't know about me.I wish that they actually had a(n) 10 to understand me. I want them to understand that they're my parents and I'm their kid and I need them. ( )1. A. showed B. threw C. led D. pulled( )2. A. check B. know C. care D. speak( )3. A. designs B. dreams C. taps D. partners( )4. A. free B. easy C. careless D. good( )5. A. suddenly B. especially C. completely D. necessarily( )6. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )7. A, creating B. joining C. finding D. serving( )8. A. hand B. wish C. suggestion D. reason( )9. A. surprising B. missing C. exciting D. amazing( )10. A. excuse B. chance C. task D. place四、阅读理解(20分)If you ever get the feeling that you're on your own,Then spare a thought for Don Sammons.The small town of Buford in Wyoming is a single-Populated area, as the 60-year-old is the only man livingthere.But even though the town is 8,000 feet up a coldmountain, he says he doesn't feel lonely and he runs apetrol station and convenience shop. Mr. Sammons left Los Angeles with his wife and bought the tiny town with six buildings to get away from their busy lifestyle.When the couple moved in, there were seven people living in Buford working for a railroad that passed nearby, but they all moved away to bigger towns by the mid-1990s. Then his wife died 15 years ago and his son, now aged 26, moved to Colorado three years ago. So that left Mr. Sammons in Buford on his own.He gets about 1,000 visitors a day to the village during the summer, but this drops to around100 during the winter, in which the windsoften blow at 70 mph.Mr. Sammons turned a school house, which was operated (运营)between1905 and 1962, into his office and made another old store built in 1895 into a four-car-garage. He lives in a three-bedroom small wooden house and enjoys 200 yards to his workplace. "I'm the king of the castle here," he said.Buford was formed in 1866 to protect workers to build a railroad. It was once home to 2,000 people, most of whom were foreign migrant(移民)rail workers, and a post office was built in 1880. The town was named Buford after Civil War general John Buford following the opening.The town was sold to a private buyer by the railroad company in 1970 and Mr. Sammons arrived with his wife ten years later after working in the moving business in California.( )1. When did Mr. Sammons buy the town Buford?A. In 1970.B. In 1980.C. In 1990D. In 2019.( )2. Mr. Sammons bought the town with the main purpose of .A. making money by doing businessB. opening up the tourism industryC. leading a peaceful and quiet lifeD. avoid being bothered by other people( )3. The text is mainly about .A. Don Sammons' daily lifeB. the history of a small townC. the cultural custom of a townD. an old town and its only resident(居民)( )4. Which one is the right order of the following events about the town of Buford?a. A post office was built here.b. All rail workers left the town.c. Many foreign migrant rail workers work hered. A school house was operated here.e. A store was built here.A. c-a-e-b-dB. c-e-a-d-bC. c-a-d-e-bD. c-a-e-d-b( )5. According to the text，Don Sammons .A. has many friends who come to see him every summerB. sometimes feels lonely because his son is awayC. lives alone but feels satisfied with his life in the townD. is used to the warm weather in winter in the townWe often face the following situations in our daily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbishblows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even knowth eir neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angr y, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Of ten, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn’t work, ask anoth er person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way. ( )6. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?A. To ask some questions.B. To lead in the subjects.C. To list some situationsD. To tell some stories.( )7. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don’t plan to ma ke you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem( )8. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.A. praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them ( )9. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.A. ask another person for helpB. turn a blind eye to it.C. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighborsB. Problems caused by neighborsC. Situations we may face every dayD. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors五、句子翻译(14分)1.因为坏天气，除了在家看电视我们别无选择。
牛津英语2020年中考词汇专练（包含答案）
牛津英语2020年中考词汇专练（包含答案）牛津英语2020年中考词汇专练根据句子意思及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
1. The failure nearly d him mad, but he became more hard-working after that.2. Many students didn’t r the importance of study until they left school.3. Zhang Ziyi won many awards after e the film industry.4. Our teachers are so patient that they usually spend a lot of time e things to us.5. Zheng He is one of the greatest e in the Chinese history.6. Last winter, the temperature d so quickly in northern America that many homeless people froze to death.7. Kevin’s teachers thought him quiet, but with his friends he was e the opposite.8. Simon could h say any word when he was told such a surprising result.9. Although my grandfather is in his n, he still plays T aichi every morning.10. Lanshou, Xianggu is w used to express the feeling of sadness on the Internet now.11. Some f made a living by catching fish in the sea.12. The terrible f washed the village away last summer.13. The fourth lesson is about how to speak the native language in the capital of F.14. I am sorry that I have totally f your birthday.15. He seldom changes his mind and he has very f ideas about how a man should behave.16. To protect the environment, more people ride to workand f people drive to work.17. She’s just like any young woman who enjoys f the latest fashions.18. We can breathe the f air in the countryside.19. After The two boys formed a deep and lasting f.20. Now more and more students go abroad for f education.21. A g is something you give someone as a present.22. We were so busy that we h had time to chat with each other.23. Someone’s g is the daughter of their son or daughter.24. Don’t wait for good things to h to you. You need to walk towards happiness.25. We have police forces to g against certain dangers.26. It is h to the stomach to drink cold milk in the early morning.27. If you have a h, you have a pain in your head.28. Tea contains caffeine. It’s bad for your h.29. If you take p on someone, you feel sorry for them and help them.30. Most people h him, but they don’t dare to say so, because he still rules the country.31. If you want to i your English, you need to do more reading and speaking.32. Eating some steamed potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not i your weight.33. —What you said is really h to me. Thanks a lot.—You are welcome.34. Coaches choose athletes according to their h and quality of body.35. Simon finds it i to take action to protect our environmentas soon as possible.36. Does it m a great deal to her whether they come or not?37. When the students come to a new school, the teacher would like them to make a briefi to the whole class.38. Our products i DIY things and natural material, so young lady prefer them.39. When the ship h the iceberg, there were over 1,000 passengers on board.40. It seems i to control the air pollution in our country because smog (雾霾) isgetting worse and worse.41. Monkey King is one of the main characters in J to the West.42. Learning a musical i introduces a child to an understanding of music.43. The book contains i about a wide variety (多样的) of subjects.44. Mike is an office worker and he has to wear a j and tie to work.45. The football player k the ball into the goal near the end of the game.46. Mother hugged the little kid in her arms and k her on the cheek.47. He is arrested because he has done something against the l.48. Grandfather doesn’t take medi cine when he catches a cold. He thinks that body is able to fight it by i.49. I prefer the classical music because it has a l value.50. Before DIY, you should follow the i for making a cake.51. It’s time for you to change your l now. Doing more exercise and eating healthy food are good for you.52. After visiting Shanghai, we’ll l for Hong Kong tomorrow and stay there for 2 days.53. —Miss Li, can you l me this book? I will return it in 2 days.—OK, take your time.54. If you come to my city, I am sure you will love the l food here. Nanjing Salt Duck is really delicious.55. During her l, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. One is for Physics and the other is for Chemistry.56. The old lady loves reading. Though she lives alone, she never feels l, for she has many good friends—books.57. Nobody likes to work with a person who likes l. You never know the truth from him or her.58. —What happened to Peter? He looks pale.—He fell off his bike, but l, he didn’t hurt himself.59. Zhang Ziyi played the l role in the latest film Forever Young.60. When I was young, my father never talked about what he did for a l. I could onlyremember he worked hard every day.61. The more you read this poem, the more m you find it.62. A m is a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music.63. In a busy world, m your time is increasingly important.64. It is known that rose is the n flower of England.65. The m contains 6,000 contemporary (近代的) and modern art works.66. David m the room number and entered the wrong room.67. It doesn’t m how difficult life is if you are strong enoughto put through it.68. He said nothing and he did not want to m the painful past.69. It is n that people feel angry and upset when they fail.70. This speech may m a new change in government policy.71. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?—I’m sorry I was a from the meeting because I felt sick yesterday.72. To a our Chinese Dream, we Chinese should take action to make contributions to the development of our country at once.73. Nanjing is an a city with a long history. It is well worth visiting.74. In the past, many families couldn’t a a car because of its high price.75. —You are only 15 years old. You aren’t a to smoke.—Oh, I am sorry. I won’t.76. A it is cold today, people do sports outdoors.77. —Our class will play basketball a Class 11 this Saturday, I hope we can win.—Good luck.78. —Could you tell me the a of having a robot?—It can help me with my homework and help me tidy up my room.79. A some tomatoes into this salad so that it can be more colourful and healthier.80. —Is there a unusual about this murder?—Yes, a man was seen running away from the scene at the time of the crime.81. I can’t stay in Beijing because of the a weather.82. We a at the station five minutes later. The train had left.83. When I was a middle school student, I was so c about video games.84. There was dead silence except a fly was b against the glass.85. We should obey the b rules of the class, such as listening carefully to the teacher without making any noise.86. He is w trusting because he is an honest man.87. The b music of the TV play was made by a famous composer.88. We were all running a and trying to get ready in time.89. I am so t out that I can’t walk any further.90. She weighed about three kilograms at b.91. Well, as the saying goes, “T o see is to b.”92. The victim was wounded with a knife and b to death as a result.93. Boys like to wear shirts while girls prefer to be dressed inb.94. With the help of the guide dogs, the b can get around safely in the city.95. The poor boy couldn’t afford the book and he had no choice but to b one from the library.96. —What do you think of the film “Youth” you saw last night?—It was so b that I could not help sleeping.97. The baby weighed seven pounds at b.98. It’s said that a 20-year-old man was b enough to rush into the house on fire to help an old man out last Sunday.99. The suspect was seen running down the street, b heavily.100. Giant pandas mainly live on b in the wild.参考答案：1. drove2. realize3. entering4. explaining5. explorers6. dropped7. exactly8. hardly9. nineties 10. widely11. fishermen 12. flood 13. France 14. forgotten 15. fixed16. fewer 17. following 18. fresh 19. friendship 20. further21. gift 22. hardly 23. granddaughter 24. happen 25. guard26. harmful 27. headache 28. health 29. pity 30. hate31. improve32. increase 33. helpful 34. height 35. important 36. matter37. introduction38. include39. hit 40. impossible 41. Journey 42. instrument 43. information 44. jacket 45. kicked46. kissed 47. law 48. itself 49. lasting 50. instructions 51. lifestyle 52. leave 53. lend 54. local 55. lifetime56. lonely 57. lying 58. luckily 59. lead 60. living61. meaningful62. musician 63. managing64. national 65. museum66. mistook 67. matter 68. mention 69. natural 70. mark71. absent 72. achieve 73. ancient 74. afford 75. allowed76. Although 77. against 78. advantages 79. Add 80. anything 81. awful82. arrived 83. crazy84. beating 85. basic86. worth87. background88. around 89.tired90. birth91. believe 92. bled 93. blouses 94. blind 95. borrow96. boring 97. birth 98. brave 99. breathing 100. bamboo。
2020人教版中考英语词汇专练（包含答案）
2020人教版中考英语词汇专练（包含答案）中考词汇专练一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词1. The young man was b_______enough to save his neighbors from a fire.2. The peaceful music will make you feel r_______.3. Being e_______by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.4. Do you know w_______baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5. -How can we go to the theater, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the undergr ound i_______of walking there.6. When she first went to university, she felt very l_______because she knew no one there.7. Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t_______.8. China is the biggest country in A_______.9. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a_______is possible if you work hard.10. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d_______.二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词1. Could you get me an_______(介绍) to your friend?2. Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.3. Wang Feng showed his super_______(记忆力) in the program Super Brain.4. Don’t be_______(不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.5. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s_______(发展).6. Everyone should_______(行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.7. Miss Zhang_______(订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.8. The stamp I bought yesterday_______(花费) me 20 yuan.9. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_______(最少的) money.10. Some foreigners living in our city will be_______(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.11. Although Peter’s mom is_______(残疾的), he still takes pride in her.12. Tom was so_______(粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.13. Tom, take out the rubbish. Mom will be_______(发疯) if she sees this mess.14. -Who is_______(敲) at the door?-Maybe it’s the postman.15. My grandfather keeps_______(健康的) by eating well and exercising regularly.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I felt_______(relax) lying in the sun on the beach.2. TikTok, which is_______(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.3. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of_______(my).”4. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on the finger is so_______(pain).5. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.6. Would you mind giving me some_______(advice) on how to plant trees?7. You told me you had_______(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?8. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her_______(sad).9. Ben was very_______(luck) to have a “dog helper”.10. Mobike is considered to be a new_______(invent) in China.四、从方框中选择单词或词组并用其适当形式填空（每个单词或词组只能用一次）A1. -Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?-Look! She_______on the lake with Diana happily.2. -How many people were badly hurt in the accident?-Three, including two teenage boys and a woman_______.3. -What happened just now?-A truck went_______and hit a tree by the road.4. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and_______becoming an astronaut.5. Children and old people may have_______understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.6. A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao_______that country in early March this year. Now they are living there happily.7. -Were your parents at home then, Philip?-Yes. They_______their friends when I got home.8. -The Film Festival Opening Ceremony_______in a week, won’t it?-Yes. Many pop stars will attend it.9. -Kitty, why are you so sad?-My little dog_______from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.10. -Black Friday is the_______shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.-Yes. It marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.B1. A well-trained math_______can bring a classroom to life.2. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was_______hurt.3. Lily is very_______because she is afraid to make mistakes.4. Mr. Smith likes taking_______. He often goes outside with his camera.5. The two sisters will_______their baby brother when their mother isn’t at home.C1. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and_______.-Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away.2. -You look so worried. What can I do for you?-I_______my key. Have you seen it?3. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers,_______in 2018. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.4. Do scientists agree that there’s a_______that humans in the future world live on Mars?5. It_______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.6. The Smiths_______their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.7. -I_______since last night.-You’d better go to see a doctor.8. Aibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks_______check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.9. The rainy season usually_______from June to September in my hometown.10. -More than 20 international students_______with us next week, won’t they?-Yes, they will.答案：一、1. brave 2. relaxed 3. encouraged 4. whose 5. instead6. lonely7. truth8. Asia9. anything10. disbelief二、1. introduction 2. widely 3. memory 4. impatient5. development6. act7. ordered8. cost9. least10. invited11. disabled12. careless13. crazy/mad14. knocking15. healthy三、1. relaxed 2. suddenly 3. myself 4. painful 5. once6. advice7. dealt8. sadness9. lucky10. invention四、A. 1. is rowing a boat 2. in her fifties 3. out of control4. dreams of5. difficulty6. arrived in7. were having a chat with8. will be covered live9. has been away10. busiestB. 1. teacher 2. badly 3. careful 4. photos 5. look afterC. 1. untidy2. am looking for 3. passed away 4. possibility5. was raining hard6. are strict with7. have had a fever8. such as9. takes place10. will go on a school trip。
2019-2020学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(二)有标准答案
中考模拟测试题(二)第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks()2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage()3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend()4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most()5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after()6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear()7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps()8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019-2020年中考英语试题分类汇编《词汇运用考点单词拼写》专题含答案分析
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题二词汇运用考点一、单词拼写(2010江苏省宿迁市A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
每小题1分)46. My neighbours are very ▲(友好的) to us.47. Do you ▲(同意) with what I say?48. We had a very cold ▲(冬季) last year.49. Are you ▲(有空的) this evening?50. I can’t ▲(买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51. The tourists had no c ▲but to wait for the next bus.52. Tom is a ▲(a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计5 分）81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
2019年中考英语词汇题冲刺训练答案
2019年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real （真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．33．I think these cameras are those directors'（导演）．Please look after them．【分析】我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．【解答】答案：directors'．根据题I think these cameras are those﹣﹣（导演）．Please look after them．可知句意为：我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．句子中those是那些，是个指示代词，后面应该跟名词，而且应该是复数，director．名词，导演，这里应该用名词所有格形式，表示某某的．故填：directors'．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is expected to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）【分析】在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年有望吸引1000万人次逗留．【解答】答案：expected．根据题干The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is﹣﹣to attract 10million visits each year．可知句意为：在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年吸引1000万人次逗留．be expected to，固定说法，一般翻译成有望做某事．故填：expected．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．【分析】冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与普通的钓鱼是相似的．【解答】答案：similar．根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示"相似的"，以及该空格后的介词in，可知填形容词similar，即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的"．故填similar．【点评】本题属于给汉语型单词拼写题，平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，运用所给单词的适当形式作答．36．We need to learn new words and more grammar（语法）to understand English better．【分析】我们需要学习新单词和更多的语法来更好地理解英语．【解答】答案：grammar．根据题干We need to learn new words and more﹣﹣（语法）to understand English better．可知句意为：我们需要学习新单词和更多的语法来更好地理解英语．grammar，语法，不可数名词．故填：grammar．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．37．They wanted to send（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．【分析】他们想给每个人发电子邮件请求帮助．【解答】答案：send．根据题干They wanted to﹣﹣（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．可知句意为：他们想给每个人发电子邮件请求帮助．want to do sth表示想做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语，所以这里用原形send，动词，发送．故填：send．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the safest（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．【分析】有人告诉我，苹果支付是互联网上最安全的支付方式之一．【解答】答案：safest．根据题干I was told that Apple Pay is one of the﹣﹣（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．可知句意为：有人告诉我，苹果支付是互联网上最安全的支付方式之一．one of后面一般跟形容词的最高级，safe，形容词，安全，最高级是safest．故填：safest．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．39．Jack has many story books and he often shares（分享）them with his friends．【分析】杰克有许多故事书，他经常和他的朋友们分享．【解答】答案：shares．根据题干Jack has many story books and he often﹣﹣（分享）them with his friends．可知句意为：杰克有许多故事书，他经常和他的朋友们分享．often，经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．share，动词，分享，第三人称单数形式是shares．故填：shares．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．40．My father is interested in collecting（收集）stamps．【分析】我父亲对集邮感兴趣．【解答】答案：collecting．根据题干My father is interested in﹣﹣（收集）stamps．可知句意为：我父亲对集邮感兴趣．be interested in对某某感兴趣，in是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，collect，动词，收集，动名词是collecting．故填：collecting．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．41．His family is not rich enough to afford（买得起）a house．【分析】他家里不够富裕去买一套房子．【解答】答案：afford．结合中文含义表示买得起用afford动词，adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样去做某事，故答案是afford．【点评】enough to do sth．表示"足够…以至于做某事"，不定式是结果状语．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking carelessly（粗心地）．【分析】令我们惊讶的是，鱼里没有加盐，爸爸烧饭很粗心．【解答】答案：carelessly．空格处修饰动词did，故用副词carelessly粗心的，故答案是carelessly．【点评】形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词，动词副词或者整个句子．43．Here is the menu（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？【分析】这是菜单，你能告诉我你想点什么吗？【解答】答案：menu 考查翻译填空．根据题干：the后面要用名词，系动词是is，故要用单数名词，答案是menu菜单．【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．44．My dream is to be a teacher in the future（将来）．【分析】我的梦想是将来成为一名老师．【解答】答案：future 考查翻译填空．根据题干：in the future 在将来是固定短语，故答案是名词future将来．【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．45．Everyone is here except（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．【分析】每个人都在这，除了Tom，他缺席因为他生病了．【解答】答案：except．结合后文He is absent because of his illness．他缺席因为他生病了，可知汤姆不在这里，结合汉语"除了"，指除去汤姆，不包括汤姆在内；故用介词except．【点评】except意为"只有…除外；除去…"，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内．besides，意为"除了…以外还有…"，即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思，表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内．使用时要结合语境注意分辨．46．This big meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon．（整个的）【分析】这顿大餐给了我整个下午的活力．【解答】答案：whole．考查形容词．句意"这顿大餐给了我整个下午的活力．"．结合所给中文提示可知，整个的"whole"，形容词形式，修饰名词．答案是whole．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．47．Thousands of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）【分析】每天有数千个病人在这所医院得到医治．【解答】答案：Thousands．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天有数千个病人在这所医院得到医治．"，根据设空处后面的of判断本题考查短语"数以千计的"用thousand的复数形式，"千"的英文是thousand，所以答案是：Thousands【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．48．He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）【分析】他从窗户爬进去，看看有什么他可以带走．【解答】答案：through．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他从窗户爬进去，看看有什么他可以带走．"，根据设空处前面的动词climb判断填介词，"穿过"的英文是through，所以答案是：through【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49．It is my pleasure to be together with you．（愉快）【分析】和你再一起是我的快乐．【解答】答案：pleasure．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"和你再一起是我的快乐．"，根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词my判断填名词，"愉快"的英文是pleasure，所以答案是：pleasure【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport．（国际的）【分析】扬州泰州机场已经更名为扬州泰州国际机场．【解答】答案：International．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"扬州泰州机场已经更名为扬州泰州国际机场．"，"国际的"的英文是international，所以答案是：International【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the world's most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）【分析】Forbes认为清华大学是世界上最美的大学校园之一．【解答】答案：world's．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""Forbes认为清华大学是世界上最美的大学校园之一．，根据设空处后面有名词确定应该填名词所有格形式，"世界"的英文是world，所以答案是：world's【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．52．Any person who does something against the law will be put into prison．（违反）【分析】任何人做了违反法律的事情都要被关进监狱．【解答】答案：against．。
2019-2020年深圳市初三英语中考综合能力测试题二
2019-2020年深圳市初三英语中考综合能力测试题二第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. — What about your trip to Paris? Did you enjoy yourselves?—Yes. We had a fantastic experience.A.greatB. terribleC. common( )2. — Could you give me some ways to improve my English?—Yes. Try to speak as often as possible and remember as many words as possible.A.make ... worseB. make ... betterC. make... faster( )3. — The doctor said that the illness you’ve suffered from is not so serious as you think.—Really? I’m really happy to hear the news.A.diseaseB. chanceC. opinion( )4. — I always see your grandpa running in the morning to keep fit.—Yes. In addition，he keeps having a balanced diet every day.A.excellentB. pleasantC. healthy( )5. — I hear that you are learning to make paper cuttings.—That’s true. I’ve learned it since 5 months ago. It’s simple for me now.A.hardB. easyC. nice( )6. — It seems that you get along well with your grandma.—When I was young, she took good care of me all the time until I entered primary school.A.all the wayB. on the wayC. by the way( )7. — Please keep silent. Other students are reviewing their lessons.—I’m sorry. I will do as you say.A.stand upB. get downC. be quiet( )8. —What’s their response to our work?—They said we did a good job and they were very happy with the result.A.worried aboutB. tired ofC. satisfied withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》
2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》（一）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词1．Millie lives on a healthy diet. She_______（很少）has sweet snacks.2. Stephen was_______（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week.3. People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next_______（月）．4. Madee f elt proud when she_______（升起）the national flag in the playground this Monday.5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted_______（千）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.6.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't_______（合身）me.7. It might be several months before she's fully_______（治愈）．8.I think it's our_______（轮次）to drive the kids to school this week9．I'm busy at the moment, but I'll be_______（空闲的）this afternoon10. Brenda spent all day_______（准备）the meal.11．She_______（突然地）found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.12. Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the.护士）team spirit．13. There is no_______（怀疑）that Nantong will develop intoa modern city in thenear future.14. We see smiling faces_______（到处）here and they make us feel at home.15. Are you crazy? How do you_______（胆敢）to do so?16．The old man looked a bit_______（苍白的）than usual after the operation17. You can get a better view of the lake if you go_______（楼上）．18. Reading should be a lifelong_______（习惯）for every one of us.19. The CN Tower in Canada is l, 815 feet in_______ (高).20. The cat is lying_______（舒适）under the tree with its eyes half closed.21. He devoted all his savings to local education in his_______（九十）22. - Why did you shout?- I felt something_______ (击中) me on the head.23. Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot_______ (讨论).24. - What do you think of the block you live in?_______.- I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always _______(打扰，扰乱) me a lot.25. What he said finally proved that he was_______ (不诚实的)26. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go_______(径直) across the road without looking at traffic lights.27. The weather report says there will be much _______ (雨) in most areas in the south.28. Lucy is one of the_______ (高) girls in our class.29. Last term, I_______（骑） a bicycle to school every day.30. I'm strongly_______(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.31. We are pleased with the good_______（服务）in Yangzhou restaurants.。
2019中考专项训练词汇练习
2019中考专项训练词汇练习各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢中考专项训练词汇练习：一词多义where疑问副词,意为”哪里”,就地点进行提问,放在句首。
-Where are the books? They are on the desk.I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?The children are on the playground.____ ____ the children?pal作名词,意为”好朋友,伙伴”,相当于friend,多用于口语中,有时用于构成合成词,表示在某方面关系密切的朋友.Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一个笔友.We have a pen ____ in America. We often write to each other.A palB palsC friendsD manfrom介词, 构成词组be from,意为”从…来,是….人,来自于…”,相当于come from,皆表示某人来自某一地方,后接地名,be from 与comefrom 构成的句子其否定句和疑问句形式不同I am from America 我来自美国.= I come from America.He isn’t from China. 她不是中国人.= He doesn’t come from China.Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亚人吗?=Does she come from Australia?表示时间,意为”自…,从…”I stay here from my childhood. 我从孩提时代就住在这儿表示场所,意为”从…”Don’t jump from the tree. 不要从树上跳下来He fell from his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来表示数量,顺序,意为”从…”My daughter can count from one to one undred.我女儿能从1数到100.表示距离,意为”从…离开”My school is 2 kilometers from my home.我学校离我家2公里远表示出处,由来,意为”从…,自…,出自…. “I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.我收到了来自四川朋友的一封信表材料,意为”由…”Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的.from 可构成很多习惯用语:from house to house 挨家挨户from hand to hand 一手转一手from head to foot 从头到脚from morning to tonight 从早到晚from beginning to end 自始至终from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起-Where is your sister from? -She ____ from Canada.A areB doesC doD is各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十三词汇运用练习
2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十三词汇运用练习题型1：根据所给提示完成单词。
1. (xx·安徽)For a w________(明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.2. (xx·安徽)My father's Tshirt has pletely lost its s________(形状).3. (xx·广西)It's necessary for us to ________(等待) in line in public.4. (xx·安徽)An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b________(岸) yearsago.5. (xx·安徽)Please follow the rules. Don't t________(触碰) the photos in themuseum.6. (xx·南充) I read English aloud every morning to improve my ________ (发音).7. (xx·南充)September is the ________(第九)month of a year.8. (xx·南充)We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地)while watchingthem.9. (xx·南充)Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享)everything.10. (xx·威海) John's family came back to the USA last ________ (九月).11. (xx·威海) Those ________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.12.(xx·苏州)________(最后), I would like to thank you all for ing here today.13. (xx·苏州)In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are________(卖) in charityshops.14. (xx·苏州)Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time.15. (xx·苏州)Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China________(依靠) on you!16. (xx·苏州)My grandma always tells me________(没有什么)is more important thanhealth.17. (xx·苏州)It took him much longer—hundreds of________(额外的)hours to improvehis skills.18. (xx·青岛)Her ways of solving problems are different from________(我的).19. (xx·青岛)The hotel is________(在……的后面) the police station.20. (xx·青岛)People in some countries eat many________(土豆) as their main food.21. (xx·青岛)After doing sports for a long time, Tina is________(瘦的) than before.22. (xx·泰安)The traditional Chinese culture will be ________(有帮助的)for ourfuture if we can learn more.23. (xx·泰安)WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for peopleto ________(交流)with each other.24. (xx·南充)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的)of her.25. (xx·聊城)That means we have a better ________(机会)of winning.26. (xx·聊城)I can________ (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre.27. (xx·聊城)Goldilocks ________ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towardsit.28. (xx·聊城)Alice________(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in theground.29. (xx·泰安)The last bus has already gone. I'm afraid we have no c________ butto take a taxi.30. (xx·泰安)—Wow! You've got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.31. (xx·泰安)As a translator, u________ the true meaning that people want to expressis very important.32. (xx·荆州) —The air pollution is still terrible in North China.—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us.33. (xx·荆州)—Have you heard Tianzhou－1, the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) wassent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan?—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d________ by China.题型2：用括号中单词适当形式填空。
2020英语中考复习词汇题专练及答案
2020英语中考复习---词汇题专练及答案-1When I was in third grade, I was picked to be the princess (公主) in the school play.______a few weeks my mother helped me practice my lines (台词). But once on stage, every word ________(appear) from my head. My teacher asked me ______(change) roles and be the narrator (解说员).Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she felt my _______(happy) . She asked me to take a walk in the yard.It was a ______(love) spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (跳出) up through the grass, as if a ______(paint) had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. "I think I am going to pick all these weeds (野草)," she said. "But I like dandelions," I said. "All plants are beautiful —even dandelions!"My mother looked at me _________(serious) . "Yes, every flower shines in its own way, ______(do) it?" she said. I nodded. "And that is true of people, too," she added.She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the_____(true) ."You will be a beautiful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud _____ her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes ______ the play, my teacher came over to me. "Your mother asked me to give this to you," she said and handed me a dandelion. After the play, I took the f_______ home. I was perhaps the only person who would have kept such a weed.2Easy way to be prettyA girl and her mother were visiting a mall. They were ________(surprise) to see two shiny, silver walls ______could move apart and back together again.The girl asked, “Mother, what is this?”The mother, never having seen _____elevator, said, “I have never seen ________(something) like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.”_____that moment, an old man in a wheelchair went close to the ______(move) walls and pressed a button (按下一个键).The walls opened and the man entered a small room. The walls closed and the girl and her mother watched the small numbers above the walls light up one _____one. Then, the numbers began to light in reverse (反向的) o______. The walls opened up again and a handsome young man ______(step) out.The mother said _____(quiet) to her daughter, “Go get your father.”3World catches computer virusWhen a virus (病毒) comes into our body, we get sick. The same thing can also happen ____ a computer. A virus may destroy the software (软件) and make it stop ______(working).Since May 12 this year , a new computer virus, WannaCry, has been infecting (感染) computers in over 150 _______(country) , including Russia and the United Kingdom.It has hit tens of thousands of c_________ in China, reported Beijing Morning Post.Once WannaCry gets into your computer, it locks all the documents (文件) and asks for m_______ from you. At first, it asks for $300 (2,068 yuan) to give all the documents b_____. Ifthe ______(use) doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price goes up to $600. It will lock the document forever _____ the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The WannaCry virus is ______________(serious) one in history, according to Europol (欧盟刑警组织). Users should update the new Microsoft security patch (安全补丁) and not open ________(know) emails.4It’s hard for famous people to be true to themselves. After all, fans always want to see their good side. But Chinese _____ (sing) and actor Huang Zitao, 24, always shows his true_________(feel) .These days he is ______ a concert tour of many cities. He also plays the leading role (主角) in the movie Edge of Innocence (《夏天19岁的肖像》). It will come out on M______ 27th.Huang is straightforward (直率的). He never hides his opinions. Many people don’t like him _________of it. Once, he went to _____evening party for Mid-Autumn Festival. People asked him what kind of moon cake he liked. He said, “I don’t like moon cakes at all.”He is confident too. Chinese actor Jackie Chan, 63, thought ______(high) of his talent. And it made him so happy. He even talked about it in an interview (采访). But it’s t_____ that Huang has many talents. He is good at singing, dancing, martial arts (武术) and sports.Huang proves himself _______hard work. In the show Takes a Real Man (《真正男子汉》), he tried to be a real soldier (士兵) in the army . When he left the army, he even cried. Some people began to c_________ their opinion of him.5How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find out the _______(person) intelligence quotient (智商), or IQ.A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is _____(high) than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawking’s! Rajgauri Pawar, an ______(India) girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨) IQ test, reported the Independent.Mensa, founded in England _____1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ _____falls in the top 2 percent ofthe population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, experts said his score would be the s______ as Hawking’s.However, what does _____(have) a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, l________ and memory. However, these tests don’t test abilities like knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity (好奇心), _______.Also, a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty (贫穷), nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are ____ the tests.Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance (毅力) and a strong work ethic (职业道德) are just as important as intelligence.“If you don’t develop those other qualities, you can waste a smart IQ,”she said.6Delicious French baked cookies come in many colorsIf you walk by a bakery, you will probably see some _______(color) little round cookies in the shop window. They can be y______, pink, green, blue and almost any other color. They look too beautiful to eat. They are macarons.A macaron is a ________(France) dessert. It’s made of almond powder (杏仁粉), sugar and egg white. There _____(be) three layers (层) in one macaron. The two layers of cookies outside are crunchy (酥脆的). The middle layer can be jam or cream. It ______(taste) soft and smooth (顺滑的). People also put in all kinds of powder (粉末), ______chocolate, pumpkin and green tea powder. They not only add flavors (味道) to macarons, _____also colors.The French city Montmorillon is famous _____ its macarons. ________(old) macaron bakery there is around 100 years old. The city even has a macaron museum. It’s a paradise (天堂) for macaron _______(love) around the world.11.For2.disappeared3.to change4.unhappiness5.lovely6.painter7.seriously8.doesn't9.truth 10.to 11.before 12.flower21.surprised2.that/which3.an4.anything5.At6.moving/movable7.by8.order9.stepped10.quietly3:1.to2.working3.countriesputers5.money6.backer8.if9.the most serious 10.unknown41.singer2.feelings3.on4.May5.because6.an7.highly8.true9.through 10.change51.person’s2.higher3.Indian4.in5.that6.same7.havingnguage9.either 10.with61.colorful2.yellow3. French4.are5.tastes6.like7.but8.for9.The oldest 10.lovers。
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2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《词汇检测》
（一）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词
1．Millie lives on a healthy diet. She_______（很少）has sweet snacks.
2. Stephen was_______（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week.
3. People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next_______（月）．
4. Madee f elt proud when she_______（升起）the national flag in the playground this Monday.
5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted_______（千）of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
6.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't_______（合身）me.
7. It might be several months before she's fully_______（治愈）．
8.I think it's our_______（轮次）to drive the kids to school this week
9．I'm busy at the moment, but I'll be_______（空闲的）this afternoon
10. Brenda spent all day_______（准备）the meal.
11．She_______（突然地）found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.
12. Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the.护士）team spirit．
13. There is no_______（怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the
near future.
14. We see smiling faces_______（到处）here and they make us feel at home.
15. Are you crazy? How do you_______（胆敢）to do so?
16．The old man looked a bit_______（苍白的）than usual after the operation
17. You can get a better view of the lake if you go_______（楼上）．
18. Reading should be a lifelong_______（习惯）for every one of us.
19. The CN Tower in Canada is l, 815 feet in_______ (高).
20. The cat is lying_______（舒适）under the tree with its eyes half closed.
21. He devoted all his savings to local education in his_______（九十）
22. - Why did you shout?
- I felt something_______ (击中) me on the head.
23. Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot_______ (讨论).
24. - What do you think of the block you live in?_______.
- I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always _______(打扰，扰乱) me a lot.
25. What he said finally proved that he was_______ (不诚实的)
26. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go_______(径直) across the road without looking at traffic lights.
27. The weather report says there will be much _______ (雨) in most areas in the south.
28. Lucy is one of the_______ (高) girls in our class.
29. Last term, I_______（骑） a bicycle to school every day.
30. I'm strongly_______(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.
31. We are pleased with the good_______（服务）in Yangzhou restaurants.。