里根(Ronald Wilson Reagan)就职演说翻译

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里根就职演说

美国历届总统就职演说（里根）Second Inaugural Address of Ronald ReaganMONDAY, JANUARY 21, 1985Senator Mathias, Chief Justice Burger, Vice President Bush, Speaker O'Neill, Senator Dole, R everend Clergy, members of my family and friends, and my fellow citizens:This day has been made brighter with the presence here of one who, for a time, has been abse nt--Senator John Stennis.God bless you and welcome back.There is, however, one who is not with us today: Representative Gillis Long of Louisiana lef t us last night. I wonder if we could all join in a moment of silent prayer. (Moment of sile nt prayer.) Amen.There are no words adequate to express my thanks for the great honor that you have bestowed on me. I will do my utmost to be deserving of your trust.This is, as Senator Mathias told us, the 50th time that we the people have celebrated this h istoric occasion. When the first President, George Washington, placed his hand upon the Bibl e, he stood less than a single day's journey by horseback from raw, untamed wilderness. Ther e were 4 million Americans in a union of 13 States. Today we are 60 times as many in a union of 50 States. We have lighted the world with our inventions, gone to the aid of mankind whe rever in the world there was a cry for help, journeyed to the Moon and safely returned. So m uch has changed. And yet we stand together as we did two centuries ago.When I took this oath four years ago, I did so in a time of economic stress. Voices were rai sed saying we had to look to our past for the greatness and glory. But we, the present-day A mericans, are not given to looking backward. In this blessed land, there is always a better tomorrow.Four years ago, I spoke to you of a new beginning and we have accomplished that. But in anot her sense, our new beginning is a continuation of that beginning created two centuries ago w hen, for the first time in history, government, the people said, was not our master, it is o ur servant; its only power that which we the people allow it to have.That system has never failed us, but, for a time, we failed the system. We asked things of g overnment that government was not equipped to give. We yielded authority to the National Gov ernment that properly belonged to States or to local governments or to the people themselves. We allowed taxes and inflation to rob us of our earnings and savings and watched the great industrial machine that had made us the most productive people on Earth slow down and the nu mber of unemployed increase.By 1980, we knew it was time to renew our faith, to strive with all our strength toward the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with an orderly society.We believed then and now there are no limits to growth and human progress when men and women are free to follow their dreams.And we were right to believe that. Tax rates have been reduced, inflation cut dramatically, and more people are employed than ever before in our history.We are creating a nation once again vibrant, robust, and alive. But there are many mountains yet to climb. We will not rest until every American enjoys the fullness of freedom, dignity, and opportunity as our birthright. It is our birthright as citizens of this great Republic, and we'll meet this challenge.These will be years when Americans have restored their confidence and tradition of progress; when our values of faith, family, work, and neighborhood were restated for a modern age; wh en our economy was finally freed from government's grip; when we made sincere efforts at mea ningful arms reduction, rebuilding our defenses, our economy, and developing new technologie s, and helped preserve peace in a troubled world; when Americans courageously supported the struggle for liberty, self-government, and free enterprise throughout the world, and turned the tide of history away from totalitarian darkness and into the warm sunlight of human free dom.My fellow citizens, our Nation is poised for greatness. We must do what we know is right and do it with all our might. Let history say of us, "These were golden years--when the America n Revolution was reborn, when freedom gained new life, when America reached for her best."Our two-party system has served us well over the years, but never better than in those times of great challenge when we came together not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans united in a common cause.Two of our Founding Fathers, a Boston lawyer named Adams and a Virginia planter named Jeffer son, members of that remarkable group who met in Independence Hall and dared to think they c ould start the world over again, left us an important lesson. They had become political riva ls in the Presidential election of 1800. Then years later, when both were retired, and age h ad softened their anger, they began to speak to each other again through letters. A bond was reestablished between those two who had helped create this government of ours.In 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, they both died. They died on the same day, within a few hours of each other, and that day was the Fourth of July.In one of those letters exchanged in the sunset of their lives, Jefferson wrote: "It carries me back to the times when, beset with difficulties and dangers, we were fellow laborers in the same cause, struggling for what is most valuable to man, his right to self-government. Laboring always at the same oar, with some wave ever ahead threatening to overwhelm us, and y et passing harmless ... we rode through the storm with heart and hand."Well, with heart and hand, let us stand as one today: One people under God determined that o ur future shall be worthy of our past. As we do, we must not repeat the well-intentioned err ors of our past. We must never again abuse the trust of working men and women, by sending th eir earnings on a futile chase after the spiraling demands of a bloated Federal Establishmen t. You elected us in 1980 to end this prescription for disaster, and I don't believe you ree lected us in 1984 to reverse course.At the heart of our efforts is one idea vindicated by 25 straight months of economic growth: Freedom and incentives unleash the drive and entrepreneurial genius that are the core of hu man progress. We have begun to increase the rewards for work, savings, and investment; reduc e the increase in the cost and size of government and its interference in people's lives.We must simplify our tax system, make it more fair, and bring the rates down for all who wor k and earn. We must think anew and move with a new boldness, so every American who seeks wor k can find work; so the least among us shall have an equal chance to achieve the greatest th ings--to be heroes who heal our sick, feed the hungry, protect peace among nations, and leav e this world a better place.The time has come for a new American emancipation--a great national drive to tear down econo mic barriers and liberate the spirit of enterprise in the most distressed areas of our count ry. My friends, together we can do this, and do it we must, so help me God.-- From new freed om will spring new opportunities for growth, a more productive, fulfilled and united people, and a stronger America--an America that will lead the technological revolution, and also op en its mind and heart and soul to the treasures of literature, music, and poetry, and the va lues of faith, courage, and love.A dynamic economy, with more citizens working and paying taxes, will be our strongest tool t o bring down budget deficits. But an almost unbroken 50 years of deficit spending has finall y brought us to a time of reckoning. We have come to a turning point, a moment for hard deci sions. I have asked the Cabinet and my staff a question, and now I put the same question to all of you: If not us, who? And if not now, when? It must be done by all of us going forward with a program aimed at reaching a balanced budget. We can then begin reducing the national debt.I will shortly submit a budget to the Congress aimed at freezing government program spending for the next year. Beyond that, we must take further steps to permanently control Governmen t's power to tax and spend. We must act now to protect future generations from Government's desire to spend its citizens' money and tax them into servitude when the bills come due. Let us make it unconstitutional for the Federal Government to spend more than the Federal Gover nment takes in.We have already started returning to the people and to State and local governments responsib ilities better handled by them. Now, there is a place for the Federal Government in matters of social compassion. But our fundamental goals must be to reduce dependency and upgrade the dignity of those who are infirm or disadvantaged. And here a growing economy and support fr om family and community offer our best chance for a society where compassion is a way of lif e, where the old and infirm are cared for, the young and, yes, the unborn protected, and the unfortunate looked after and made selfAnd there is another area where the Federal Government can play a part. As an older American, I remember a time when people of different race, creed, or ethnic origin in our land found hatred and prejudice installed in social custom and, yes, in law. There is no story more hea rtening in our history than the progress that we have made toward the "brotherhood of man" t hat God intended for us. Let us resolve there will be no turning back or hesitation on the r oad to an America rich in dignity and abundant with opportunity for all our citizens.Let us resolve that we the people will build an American opportunity society in which all of us--white and black, rich and poor, young and old--will go forward together arm in arm. Aga in, let us remember that though our heritage is one of blood lines from every corner of the Earth, we are all Americans pledged to carry on this last, best hope of man on Earth.I have spoken of our domestic goals and the limitations which we should put on our National Government. Now let me turn to a task which is the primary responsibility of National Govern ment-the safety and security of our people.Today, we utter no prayer more fervently than the ancient prayer for peace on Earth. Yet his tory has shown that peace will not come, nor will our freedom be preserved, by good will alo ne. There are those in the world who scorn our vision of human dignity and freedom. One nati on, the Soviet Union, has conducted the greatest military buildup in the history of man, bui lding arsenals of awesome offensive weapons.We have made progress in restoring our defense capability. But much remains to be done. Ther e must be no wavering by us, nor any doubts by others, that America will meet her responsibi lities to remain free, secure, and at peace.There is only one way safely and legitimately to reduce the cost of national security, and t hat is to reduce the need for it. And this we are trying to do in negotiations with the Sovi et Union. We are not just discussing limits on a further increase of nuclear weapons. We see k, instead, to reduce their number. We seek the total elimination one day of nuclear weapons from the face of the Earth.Now, for decades, we and the Soviets have lived under the threat of mutual assured destructi on; if either resorted to the use of nuclear weapons, the other could retaliate and destroy the one who had started it. Is there either logic or morality in believing that if one side threatens to kill tens of millions of our people, our only recourse is to threaten killing t ens of millions of theirs?I have approved a research program to find, if we can, a security shield that would destroy nuclear missiles before they reach their target. It wouldn't kill people, it would destroy w eapons. It wouldn't militarize space, it would help demilitarize the arsenals of Earth. It w ould render nuclear weapons obsolete. We will meet with the Soviets, hoping that we can agre e on a way to rid the world of the threat of nuclear destruction.We strive for peace and security, heartened by the changes all around us. Since the turn of the century, the number of democracies in the world has grown fourfold. Human freedom is on the march, and nowhere more so than our own hemisphere. Freedom is one of the deepest and no blest aspirations of the human spirit. People, worldwide, hunger for the right of self-deter mination, for those inalienable rights that make for human dignity and progress.America must remain freedom's staunchest friend, for freedom is our best ally.And it is the world's only hope, to conquer poverty and preserve peace. Every blow we inflic t against poverty will be a blow against its dark allies of oppression and war. Every victor y for human freedom will be a victory for world peace.So we go forward today, a nation still mighty in its youth and powerful in its purpose. With our alliances strengthened, with our economy leading the world to a new age of economic exp ansion, we look forward to a world rich in possibilities. And all this because we have worke d and acted together, not as members of political parties, but as Americans.My friends, we live in a world that is lit by lightning. So much is changing and will change, but so much endures, and transcends time.History is a ribbon, always unfurling; history is a journey. And as we continue our journey, we think of those who traveled before us. We stand together again at the steps of this symb ol of our democracy--or we would have been standing at the steps if it hadn't gotten so cold. Now we are standing inside this symbol of our democracy. Now we hear again the echoes of ou r past: a general falls to his knees in the hard snow of Valley Forge; a lonely President pa ces the darkened halls, and ponders his struggle to preserve the Union; the men of the Alamo call out encouragement to each other; a settler pushes west and sings a song, and the song echoes out forever and fills the unknowing air.It is the American sound. It is hopeful, big-hearted, idealistic, daring, decent, and fair. That's our heritage; that is our song. We sing it still. For all our problems, our differenc es, we are together as of old, as we raise our voices to the God who is the Author of this m ost tender music. And may He continue to hold us close as we fill the world with our sound--sound in unity, affection, and love--one people under God, dedicated to the dream of freedom that He has placed in the human heart, called upon now to pass that dream on to a waiting a nd hopeful world.God bless you and may God bless America.。

里根就职演讲稿

first inaugural address of ronald reagan里根第一任总统就职演说tuesday, january 20, 1981 第40任总统(1981年-1989年) （一）senator hatfield, mr. chief justice, mr. president, vice president bush,vicepresident mondale, senator baker, speaker oneill, reverend moomaw, and my fellow citizens: to a few of us here today, this is a solemn and most momentous occasion;and yet,authority as called for in the constitution routinely takes place as it has foralmost twocenturies and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. in the eyes ofmany in theworld, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than amiracle.议员海特菲尔德先生、法官先生、总统先生、副总统布什、蒙代尔先生、议员贝克先生、发言人奥尼尔先生、尊敬的摩麦先生，以及广大支持我的美国同胞们：今天对于我们中间的一些人来说，是一个非常庄严隆重的时刻。

当然，对于这个国家的历史来说，却是一件普通的事情。

按照宪法要求，政府权利正在有序地移交，我们已经如此“例行公事”了两个世纪，很少有人觉得这有什么特别的。

但在世界上更多人看来，这个我们已经习以为常的四年一次的仪式，却实在是一个奇迹。

阿尔茨海默症英语介绍

2
Clinical manifestation
Clinical manifestation
Mild dementia Moderate dementia Severe dementia
Ⅰ期
1-3 years
Ⅱ期
Ⅲ期
death
2-10 years
7:5~4:6
8-12 years
More women than men
3
Pathogeny＆othesis of AD
Pathogeny
vs
Abnormal amyloid beta cell deposition in neurons Abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein
His work became more abstract, may be the parietal function damaged, causing blindness. What kind of changes have occurred in the brains of patients with dementia, which is not yet fully understood by the world 's academia.
临床症状Clinical symptom 记忆障碍dysmnesia 失语aphasia 失认agnosia 执行功能障碍executive dysfunction 痴呆dementia
The disease usually begins after age 60, and risk goes up with age.
Catalog
01
brief introduction

罗拉德.里根第二任就职演讲

for her best. "
Our two party system has served us well over the years, but never
better than in those times of great challenge when we came
together not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans united
13 States. Today we are 60 times as many in a union of 50 States.
We have lighted the world with our inventions, gone to the aid of
mankind wherever in the world there was a cry for help, journeyed
progress when men and women are free to follow their dreams.
And we were right to believe that. Tax rates have been reduced,
inflation cut dramatically, and more people are employed than ever
in a common cause.
Two of our Founding Fathers, a Boston lawyer named Adams and
a Virginia planter named Jefferson, members of that remarkable

里根演讲稿中英

里根演讲稿中英Ladies and gentlemen,。

It is a great honor for me to stand here today and deliver this speech. Today, I would like to share with you the famous speech given by President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin on June 12, 1987.In his historic speech, President Reagan delivered a powerful message of freedom and hope to the people of West Berlin and the world. He famously declared, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" This bold statement became a symbol of the fight for freedom and the eventual fall of the Berlin Wall.President Reagan's speech was a testament to the enduring spirit of democracy and the unwavering determination of the human spirit. He spoke with conviction and passion, and his words resonated with people around the world who were yearning for freedom and justice.The impact of President Reagan's speech cannot be overstated. It served as a rallying cry for the people of West Berlin and inspired a new sense of hope and determination. It also sent a clear message to the Soviet Union that the United States and its allies would not waver in their commitment to freedom and democracy.President Reagan's words continue to inspire us today, reminding us of the power of leadership and the importance of standing up for what is right. His speech at the Brandenburg Gate will forever be remembered as a defining moment in the struggle for freedom and human rights.In conclusion, President Reagan's speech at the Brandenburg Gate was a powerful and inspiring call for freedom and justice. His words continue to resonate with people around the world, serving as a reminder of the enduring power of the human spirit. As we reflect on his speech, let us be inspired to continue the fight for freedom and democracy, and to never waver in our commitment to what is right and just.Thank you.。

Reagen里根总统介绍(30分钟英文presentation)

another description of Reagan
3. "My government is at the service of companies." Get his position because his extreme conserved attitude was appreciated by some of the wealthiest businessmen 4. Huge Deficit: 1338 billions
Different Reagans
Became President at the age of 70
And was nearly assassinated 70 days later
The oldest president The first divorced president The first American president to visit China The Longest lived president
Who rescued the economy?
1981-1982 high unemployment rate & high inflation 1983-1984 economy began to recover
�
Performance of Reagan
Recovered economy --- reduced unemployment rate --- controlled inflation End to the Cold War with Star Wars plan The most popular president
After being shot
Before surgery, he said to his doctor, " I hope that you are a repubilican." When his wife came to take care of him,he said, "sorry, my dear. I forgot to bend."

里根总统就职演说英语

里根总统就职演说英语Title: President Reagan"s Inaugural AddressOn this day, we gather to celebrate the inauguration of our 40th President, Ronald Reagan. A man of great vision and leadership, President Reagan has dedicated his life to the service of our nation. He has fought tirelessly to protect our freedom and promote our interests around the world.As we stand here today, we are reminded of the great challenges that we face as a nation. We are facing a global economy that is constantly evolving, and we must adapt to these changes if we are to remain competitive. We are also facing a healthcare system that is failing to meet the needs of our people, and we must find new ways to address this issue.But despite these challenges, we must not lose sight of the great opportunities that lie before us. We have the ability to build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. And it is up to each and every one of us to contribute our own efforts to this cause.As President, Ronald Reagan will work tirelessly to promote peace and prosperity around the world. He will continue to support our Allies and work to contain the spread of Communism. He will also work to improve our relations with other countries,and to promote trade and friendship between our nations.In addition, President Reagan will work to improve the lives of our people here at home. He will promote economic growth and job creation, and work to reduce the deficit and debt. He will also work to improve education and training programs, and to promote innovation and technology in our nation.Finally, President Reagan will continue to fight for the values that make our nation great. He will fight to protect our freedom and our Constitution, and to promote a more just and equitable society.In conclusion, let us reflect on the legacy of Ronald Reagan.A man of great courage and leadership, he has given his all to our nation. It is now up to us to carry on his legacy and to continue to work towards a brighter future for all Americans. Thank you, and God bless you.。

里根总统的离职演说

Ronald Reagan：Farewell Address to the NationMy fellow Americans：This is the 34th time I'll speak to you from the Oval Office and the last. We've been together 8 years now，and soon it'll be time for me to go. But before I do，I wanted to share somethoughts，some of which I've been saving for a long time. It's been the honor of my life to be yourPresident. So many of you have written the past few weeks to say thanks，but I could say as much to you. Nancy and I are grateful for the opportunity you gave us to serve.One of the things about the Presidency is that you're always somewhat apart. You spent a lot of time going by too fast in a car someone else is driving，and seeing the people through tintedglass —— the parents holding up a child，and the wave you saw too late and couldn't return.And so many times I wanted to stop and reach out from behind the glass，and connect. Well，maybe I can do a little of that tonight.People ask how I feel about leaving. And the fact is，“parting is such sweet sorrow.” Thesweet part is California and the ranch and freedom. The sorrow —— the goodbyes，of course，and leaving this beautiful place.You know，down the hall and up the stairs from this office is the part of the White House where the President and his family live. There are a few favorite windows I have up there that I like to stand and look out of early in the morning. The view is over the grounds here to the Washington Monument，and then the Mall and the Jefferson Memorial. But on mornings whenthe humidity is low，you can see past the Jefferson to the river，the Potomac，and the Virginia shore. Someone said that's the view Lincoln had when he saw the smoke rising from the Battle of Bull Run. Well I see more prosaic things：the grass on the banks，the morning traffic as people make their way to work，now and then a sailboat on the river.I've been thinking a bit at that window. I've been reflecting on what the past ,then the Mall and the Jefferson Memorial. But on mornings when the humidity is low，you can see past theJefferson to the river，the Potomac，and the Virginia shore. Someone said that's the view Lincoln had when he saw the smoke rising from the Battle of Bull Run. Well I see more prosaicthings：the grass on the banks，the morning traffic as people make their way to work，now and then a sailboat on the river.I've been thinking a bit at that window. I've been reflecting on what the past 8 years have meant and mean. And the image that comes to mind like a refrain is a nautical one —— a smallstory about a big ship，and a refugee，and a sailor. It was back in the early eighties，at the height of the boat people. And the sailor was hard at work on the carrier Midway，which was patrolling the South China Sea. The sailor，like most American servicemen，was young，smart，and fiercely observant. The crew spied on the horizon a leaky little boat. And crammed inside were refugees from Indochina hoping to get to America. The Midway sent a small launch to bring them to the ship and safety. As the refugees made their way through the choppy seas，one spied the sailor on deck，and stood up，and called out to him. He yelled，“Hello，American sailor. Hello，freedom man.”A small moment with a big meaning， a moment the sailor，who wrote it in a letter，couldn't get out of his mind. And，when I saw it，neither could I. Because that's what it has to —— it was to be an American in the 1980's. We stood，again，for freedom. I know we always have，but in the past few years the world again —— and in a way，we ourselves ——rediscovered it. It's been quite a journey this decade，and we held together through some stormy seas. And at the end，together，we're reaching our destination.The fact is，from Grenada to the Washington and Moscow summits，from the recession of '81 to '82，to the expansion that began in late '82 and continues to this day，we've made a difference. The way I see it，there were two great triumphs，two things that I'm proudest of. One is the economic recovery，in which the people of America created —— and filled —— 19million new jobs. The other is the recovery of our morale. America is respected again in the world and looked to for leadership.Something that happened to me a few years ago reflects some of this. It was back in 1981，and I was attending my first big economic summit，which was held that year in Canada. The meeting place rotates among the member countries. The opening meeting was a formal dinner for the heads of government of the seven industrialized nations. Well I sat there like the new kid in school and listened，and it was all Francois this and Helmut that. They dropped titles and spoke to one another on a first-name basis. Well，at one point I sort of leaned in and said，“My name's Ron.” Well，in that same year，we began the actions we felt would ignite an economic comeback —— cut taxes and regulation，started to cut spending. And soon the recovery began..Two years later，another economic summit with pretty much the same cast. At the big opening meeting we all got together，and all of a sudden，just for a moment，I saw that everyone was just sitting there looking at me. And then one of them broke the silence. “Tell us about the American miracle，” he said.Well，back in 1980，when I was running for President，it was all so different. Some pundits said our programs would result in catastrophe. Our views on foreign affairs would cause war. Our plans for the economy would cause inflation to soar and bring about economic collapse. I even remember one highly respected economist saying，back in 1982，that “The engines ofeconomic growth have shut down here，and they're likely to stay that way for years to come.” Well，he and the other opinion leaders were wrong. The fact is what they call “radical” was really “right.” What they called “dangerous” was just “desperately needed.”And in all of that time I won a nickname，“The Great Communicator.” But I never thought it was my style or the words I used that made a difference：it was the content. I wasn't a great communicator，but I communicated great things，and they didn't spring full bloom from mybrow，they came from the heart of a great nation —— from our experience，our wisdom，and our belief in the principles that have guided us for two centuries. They called it the “Reagan Revolutio n.” Well，I'll accept that，but for me it always seemed more like the great rediscovery，a rediscovery of our values and our common sense.Common sense told us that when you put a big tax on something，the people will produce less of it. So，we cut the people's tax rates，and the people produced more than ever before. The economy bloomed like a plant that had been cut back and could now grow quicker and stronger. Our economic program brought about the longest peacetime expansion in our history：real family income up，the poverty rate down，entrepreneurship booming，and an explosion in research and new technology. We're exporting more than ever because American industry became more competitive. And at the same time，we summoned the national will to knock down protectionist walls abroad instead of erecting them at home.Common sense also told us that to preserve the peace，we'd have to become strong again after years of weakness and confusion. So，we rebuilt our defenses，and this New Year we toasted the new peacefulness around the globe. Not only have the superpowers actually begun to reduce their stockpiles of nuclear weapons —— and hope for even more progress is bright ——but the regional conflicts that rack the globe are also beginning to cease. The Persian Gulf is no longer a war zone. The Soviets are leaving Afghanistan. The Vietnamese are preparing to pull out of Cambodia，and an American-mediated accord will soon send 50，000 Cuban troops home from Angola.The lesson of all this was，of course，that because we're a great nation，our challenges seem complex. It will always be this way. But as long as we remember our first principles and believe in ourselves，the future will always be ours. And something else we learned：Once you begin a great movement，there's no telling where it'll end. We meant to change a nation，and instead，we changed a world.Countries across the globe are turning to free markets and free speech and turning away fromthe ideologies of the past. For them，the great rediscovery of the 1980's has been that，lo and behold，the moral way of government is the practical way of government：Democracy，the profoundly good，is also the profoundly productive.When you've got to the point when you can celebrate the anniversaries of your 39th birthday，you can sit back sometimes，review your life，and see it flowing before you. For me there was a fork in the river，and it was right in the middle of my life. I never meant to go into politics. It wasn't my intention when I was young. But I was raised to believe you had to pay your way for the blessings bestowed on you. I was happy with my career in the entertainment world，but I ultimately went into politics because I wanted to protect something precious.Ours was the first revolution in the history of mankind that truly reversed the course of government，and with three little words：“We the People.” “We the People” tell the government what to do；it doesn't tell us. “We the People” are the driver；the government is the car，and we decide where it should go，and by what route，and how fast. Almost all the world's constitutions are documents in which governments tell the people what their privileges are. Our Constitution is a document in which “We the People” tell the government what it is allowed to do. “We the People” are free. This belief has been the underlying basis for everything I've tried to do these past 8 years.But back in the 1960's，when I began，it seemed to me that we'd begun reversing the order of things —— that through more and more rules and regulations and confiscatory taxes，the government was taking more of our money，more of our options，and more of our freedom. I went into politics in part to put up my hand and say，“Stop.” I was a citizen politician，and it seemed the right thing for a citizen to do.I think we have stopped a lot of what needed stopping. And I hope we have once again reminded people that man is not free unless government is limited. There's a clear cause and effecthere that is as neat and predictable as a law of physics：“As government expands，liberty contracts.”Nothing is less free than pure communism —— and yet we have，the past few years，forged a satisfying new closeness with the Soviet Union. I've been asked if this isn't a gamble，and my answer is no because we're basing our actions not on words but deeds. The detente of this 1970's was based not on actions but promises. They'd promise to treat their own people and the people of the world better. But the gulag was still the gulag，and the state was still expansionist，and they still waged proxy wars in Africa，Asia，and Latin America. Well，this time，so far，it's different. President Gorbachev has brought about some internal democratic reforms and begun the withdrawal from Afghanistan. He has also freed prisoners whose names I've given him every time we've met.But life has a way of reminding you of big things through small incidents. Once，during the heady days of the Moscow summit，Nancy and I decided to break off from the entourage one afternoon to visit the shops on Arbat Street —— that's a little street just off Moscow's main shopping area. Even though our visit was a surprise，every Russian there immediately recognized us and called out our names and reached for our hands. We were just about swept away by the warmth. You could almost feel the possibilities in all that joy. But within seconds，a KGB detail pushed their way toward us and began pushing and shoving the people in the crowd. It was an interesting moment. It reminded me that while the man on the street in the Soviet Union yearns for peace，the government is Communist. And those who run it are Communists，and that means we and they view such issues as freedom and human rights very differently.We must keep up our guard，but we must also continue to work together to lessen and eliminate tension and mistrust. My view is that President Gorbachev is different from previous Soviet leaders. I think he knows some of the things wrong with his society and is trying to fix them. We wish him well. And we'll continue to work to make sure that the Soviet Union that eventually emerges from this process is a less threatening one. What it all boils down to is this：Iwant the new closeness to continue. And it will，as long as we make it clear that we will continue to act in a certain way as long as they continue to act in a helpful manner. If and when they don't，at first pull your punches. If they persist，pull the plug. It's still trust but verify. It'sstill play，but cut the cards. It's still watch closely. And don't be afraid to see what you see.I've been asked if I have any regrets. Well，I do. The deficit is one. I've been talking a great deal about that lately，but tonight isn't for arguments，and I'm going to hold my tongue. But an observation：I've had my share of victories in the Congress，but what few people noticed is that I never won anything you didn't win for me. They never saw my troops；they never saw Reagan's regiments，the American people. You won every battle with every call you made and letter you wrote demanding action. Well，action is still needed. If we're to finish the job，Reagan's regiments will have to become the Bush brigades. Soon he'll be the Chief，and he'll need you every bit as much as I did.Finally，there is a great tradition of warnings in Presidential farewells，and I've got one that's been on my mind for some time. But oddly enough it starts with one of the things I'm proudest of in the past 8 years：the resurgence of national pride that I called，“The New Patriotism.” This national feeling is good，but it won't count for much，and it won't last unless it's grounded in thoughtfulness and knowledge.An informed patriotism is what we want. And are we doing a good enough job teaching our children what America is and what she represents in the long history of the world？Those of us who are over 35 or so years of age grew up in a different America. We were taught，very directly，what it means to be an American. And we absorbed，almost in the air，a love of country and an appreciation of its institutions. If you didn't get these things from your family you got them from the neighborhood，from the father down the street who fought in Korea or the family who lost someone at Anzio. Or you could get a sense of patriotism from school. And if all else failed you could get a sense of patriotism from the popular culture. The movies celebrated democratic values and implicitly reinforced the idea that America was special. TV was like that，too，through the mid-sixties.But now，we're about to enter the nineties，and some things have changed. Younger parents aren't sure that an unambivalent appreciation of America is the right thing to teach modern children. And as for those who create the popular culture，well-grounded patriotism is no longer the style. Our spirit is back，but we haven't reinstitutionalized it. We've got to do a better job of getting across that America is freedom —— freedom of speech，freedom of religion，freedom of enterprise. And freedom is special and rare. It's fragile；it needs production [protection].So，we've got to teach history based not on what's in fashion but what's important ——why the Pilgrims came here，who Jimmy Doolittle was，and what those 30 seconds over Tokyo meant. You know，4 years ago on the 40th anniversary of D-day，I read a letter from a young woman writing to her late father，who had fought on Omaha Beach. Her name was Lisa Zanatta Henn，and she said，“we will always remember，we will never forget what the boys of Normandy did.” Well，let's help her keep her word. If we forget what we did，we won't know who we are. I'm warning of an eradication of that ——of the American memory that could result，ultimately，in an erosion of the American spirit. Let's start with some basics：more attention to American history and a greater emphasis on civic ritual.And let me offer lesson number one about America：All great change in America begins at the dinner table. So，tomorrow night in the kitchen I hope the talking begins. And children，if your parents haven't been teaching you what it means to be an American，let 'em know and nail 'em on it. That would be a very American thing to do.And that's about all I have to say tonight，except for one thing. The past few days when I've been at that window upstairs，I've thought a bit of the 'shining city upon a hill.' The phrase comes from John Winthrop，who wrote it to describe the America he imagined. What heimagined was important because he was an early Pilgrim，an early freedom man. He journeyed here on what today we'd call a little wooden boat；and like the other Pilgrims，he was looking for a home that would be free. I've spoken of the shining city all my political life，but I don't know if I ever quite communicated what I saw when I said it. But in my mind it was a tall，proud city built on rocks stronger than oceans，windswept，God-blessed，and teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace；a city with free ports that hummed with commerce and creativity. And if there had to be city walls，the walls had doors and the doors were open to anyone with the will and the heart to get here. That's how I saw it，and see it still.And how stands the city on this winter night？More prosperous，more secure，and happier than it was 8 years ago. But more than that：After 200 years，two centuries，she still stands strong and true on the granite ridge，and her glow has held steady no matter what storm. And she's still a beacon，still a magnet for all who must have freedom，for all the pilgrims from all the lost places who are hurtling through the darkness，toward home.We've done our part. And as I walk off into the city streets， a final word to the men and women of the Reagan Revolution，the men and women across America who for 8 years did the work that brought America back. My friends：We did it. We weren't just marking time. We made a difference. We made the city stronger；we made the city freer；and we left her in good hands. All in all，not bad —— not bad at all.And so，goodbye，God bless you，and God bless the United States of America.。

里根就职演说

7. Ronald Reagan’s First Inaugural Address (January 20, 1981)Can we solve the problems confronting us? Well, the answer is an unequivocal and emphatic “Yes!” To paraphrase Winston Churchill, I did not take the oath I have just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the world’s strongest economy.In the days ahead I will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity. Steps will be taken aimed at restoring the balance between the various levels of government. Progress may be slow – measured in inches and feet, not miles – but we will progress.It is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means and to lighten our punitive tax burden. And these will be our first priorities, and on these principles there will be no compromise.On the eve of our struggle for independence, a man who might have been one of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren, president of the Massachusetts Co ngress, said to his fellow Americans: “Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of … On you depend the fortunes of America. You are to decide the important question upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. Act worthy of yourselves.”Well, I believe we, the Americans of today, are ready to act worthy of ourselves, ready to do what must be done to insure happiness and liberty for ourselves, our children and our children’s children.And as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world. We will again be the exemplar of freedom and the beacon of hope for those who do not now have freedom.To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. We will match loyalty with loyalty. We will strive for mutually beneficial relations. We will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale.As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries – they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. We will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it – now or ever.7．里根总统第一任就职演说（1981年1月20日）我们能解决摆在我们面前的这些问题吗？回答是毫不含糊和断然的两个字：能够。

美国总统演讲稿之里根2

Ronald Reagan: Address from the Brandenburg Gate (BerlinWall)Delivered 12 June 1987Thank you very much. Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, speaking to the people of this city and the world at the city hall. Well, since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn, to Berlin. And today I, myself, make my second visit to your city.We come to Berlin, we American Presidents, because it's our duty to speak, in this place, of freedom. But I must confess, we're drawn here by other things as well: by the feeling of history in this city, more than 500 years older than our own nation; by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten; most of all, by your courage and determination. Perhaps the composer, Paul Lincke, understood something about American Presidents. You see, like so many Presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: “Ich hab noch einen koffer in Berlin." [I still ha ve a suitcase in Berlin.]Our gathering today is being broadcast throughout Western Europe and North America. I understand that it is being seen and heard as well in the East. To those listening throughout Eastern Europe, I extend my warmest greetings and the good will of the American people. To those listening in East Berlin, a special word: Although I cannot be with you, I address my remarks to you just as surely as to those standing here before me. For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin. [There is only one Berlin.]Behind me stands a wall that encircles the free sectors of this city, part of a vast system of barriers that divides the entire continent of Europe. From the Baltic, south, those barriers cut across Germany in a gash of barbed wire, concrete, dog runs, and guard towers. Farther south, there may be no visible, no obvious wall. But there remain armed guards and checkpoints all the same--still a restriction on the right to travel, still an instrument to impose upon ordinary men and women the will of a totalitarian state. Yet it is here in Berlin where the wall emerges most clearly; here, cutting across your city, where the news photo and the television screen have imprinted this brutal division of a continent upon the mind of the world. Standing before the Brandenburg Gate, every man is a German, separated from his fellow men. Every man is a Berliner, forced to look upon a scar.President von Weizsacker has said: "The German question is open as long as the Brandenburg Gate is closed." Today I say: As long as this gate is closed, as long as this scar of a wall is permitted to stand, it is not the German question alone that remains open, but the question of freedom for all mankind. Yet I do not come here to lament. For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph.In this season of spring in 1945, the people of Berlin emerged from their air raid shelters to find devastation. Thousands of miles away, the people of the United States reached out to help. And in 1947 Secretary of State--as you've been told-George Marshallannounced the creation of what would become known as the Marshall plan. Speaking precisely 40 years ago this month, he said: "Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos."In the Reichstag a few moments ago, I saw a display commemorating this 40th anniversary of the Marshall plan. I was struck by the sign on a burnt-out, gutted structure that was being rebuilt. I understand that Berliners of my own generation can remember seeing signs like it dotted throughout the Western sectors of the city. The sign read simply: "The Marshall plan is helping here to strengthen the free world." A strong, free world in the West, that dream became real. Japan rose from ruin to become an economic giant. Italy, France, Belgium --virtually every nation in Western Europe saw political and economic rebirth; the European Community was founded.In West Germany and here in Berlin, there took place an economic miracle, the Wirtschaftswunder. Adenauer, Erhard, Reuter, and other leaders understood the practical importance of liberty--that just as truth can flourish only when the journalist is given freedom of speech, so prosperity can come about only when the farmer and businessman enjoy economic freedom. The German leaders reduced tariffs, expanded free trade, lowered taxes. From 1950 to 1960 alone, the standard of living in West Germany and Berlin doubled.Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany-busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of park land. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums. Where there was want, today there's abundance--food, clothing, automobiles-the wonderful goods of the Ku'damm. From devastation, from utter ruin, you Berliners have, in freedom, rebuilt a city that once again ranks as one of the greatest on Earth. The Soviets may have had other plans. But, my friends, there were a few things the Soviets didn't count on Berliner herz, Berliner humor, ja, und Berliner schnauze. [Berliner heart, Berliner humor, yes, and a Berliner schnauze.] [Laughter]In the 1950's, Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you." But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history. In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind-too little food. Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot feed itself. After these four decades, then, there stands before the entire world one great and inescapable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity. Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds among the nations with comity and peace. Freedom is the victor.And now the Soviets themselves may, in a limited way, be coming to understand the importance of freedom. We hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and openness. Some political prisoners have been released. Certain foreign news broadcasts are no longer being jammed. Some economic enterprises have been permitted to operate with greater freedom from state control. Are these the beginnings of profound changes in the Soviet state? Or are they token gestures, intended to raise false hopes in the West, or to strengthen the Soviet system without changing it? We welcome change and openness; for we believe that freedom and security go together, that the advance of human liberty can only strengthen the cause of world peace.There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom and peace. General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!I understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continent--and I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens. To be sure, we in the West must resist Soviet expansion. So we must maintain defenses of unassailable strength. Yet we seek peace; so we must strive to reduce arms on both sides. Beginning 10 years ago, the Soviets challenged the Western alliance with a grave new threat, hundreds of new and more deadly SS-20 nuclear missiles, capable of-striking every capital in Europe. The Western alliance responded by committing itself to a counter deployment unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a better solution; namely, the elimination of such weapons on both sides. For many months, the Soviets refused to bargain in earnestness. As the alliance, in turn, prepared to go forward with its counter deployment, there were difficult days--days of protests like those during my 1982 visit to this city--and the Soviets later walked away from the table.But through it all, the alliance held firm. And I invite those who protested then--I invite those who protest today--to mark this fact: Because we remained strong, the Soviets came back to the table. And because we remained strong, today we have within reach the possibility, not merely of limiting the growth of arms, but of eliminating, for the first time, an entire class of nuclear weapons from the face of the Earth. As I speak, NATO ministers are meeting in Iceland to review the progress of our proposals for eliminating these weapons. At the talks in Geneva, we have also proposed deep cuts in strategic offensive weapons. And the Western allies have likewise made far-reaching proposals to reduce the danger of conventional war and to place a total ban on chemical weapons. While we pursue these arms reductions, I pledge to you that we will maintain the capacity to deter Soviet aggression at any level at which it might occur. And in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative-research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them. By these means we seek to increase the safety of Europe and all the world. But we must remember a crucial fact: East and West do not mistrust each other because we are armed; we are armed because we mistrust each other. And our differences are not about weapons but about liberty. When President Kennedy spoke at the City Hall those 24 years ago, freedom was encircled, Berlin was under siege. And today, despite all the pressures upon this city, Berlin stands secure in its liberty. And freedom itself is transforming the globe.In the Philippines, in South and Central America, democracy has been given a rebirth. Throughout the Pacific, free markets are working miracle after miracle of economic growth. In the industrialized nations, a technological revolution is taking place--a revolution marked by rapid, dramatic advances in computers and telecommunications.In Europe, only one nation and those it controls refuse to join the community of freedom. Yet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete. Today thus represents a moment of hope. We in the West stand ready to cooperate with the East to promote true openness, to break down barriers that separate people, tocreate a safer, freer world.And surely there is no better place than Berlin, the meeting place of East and West, to make a start. Free people of Berlin: Today, as in the past, the United States stands for the strict observance and full implementation of all parts of the Four Power Agreement of 1971. Let us use this occasion, the 750th anniversary of this city, to usher in a new era, to seek a still fuller, richer life for the Berlin of the future. Together, let us maintain and develop the ties between the Federal Republic and the Western sectors of Berlin, which is permitted by the 1971 agreement.And I invite Mr. Gorbachev: Let us work to bring the Eastern and Western parts of the city closer together, so that all the inhabitants of all Berlin can enjoy the benefits that come with life in one of the great cities of the world. To open Berlin still further to all Europe, East and West, let us expand the vital air access to this city, finding ways of making commercial air service to Berlin more convenient, more comfortable, and more economical. We look to the day when West Berlin can become one of the chief aviation hubs in all central Europe.With our French and British partners, the United States is prepared to help bring international meetings to Berlin. It would be only fitting for Berlin to serve as the site of United Nations meetings, or world conferences on human rights and arms control or other issues that call for international cooperation. There is no better way to establish hope for the future than to enlighten young minds, and we would be honored to sponsor summer youth exchanges, cultural events, and other programs for young Berliners from the East. Our French and British friends, I'm certain, will do the same. And it's my hope that an authority can be found in East Berlin to sponsor visits from young people of the Western sectors.One final proposal, one close to my heart: Sport represents a source of enjoyment and ennoblement, and you many have noted that the Republic of Korea -- South Korea -has offered to permit certain events of the 1988 Olympics to take place in the North. International sports competitions of all kinds could take place in both parts of this city. And what better way to demonstrate to the world the openness of this city than to offer in some future year to hold the Olympic Games here in Berlin, East and West?In these four decades, as I have said, you Berliners have built a great city. You've done so in spite of threats--the Soviet attempts to impose the East-mark, the blockade. Today the city thrives in spite of the challenges implicit in the very presence of this wall. What keeps you here? Certainly there's a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant courage. But I believe there's something de eper, something that involves Berlin’s whole look and feel and way of life--not mere sentiment. No one could live long in Berlin without being completely disabused of illusions. Something instead, that has seen the difficulties of life in Berlin but chose to accept them, that continues to build this good and proud city in contrast to a surrounding totalitarian presence that refuses to release human energies or aspirations. Something that speaks with a powerful voice of affirmation, that says yes to this city, yes to the future, yes to freedom. In a word, I would submit that what keeps you in Berlin is love--love both profound and abiding.Perhaps this gets to the root of the matter, to the most fundamental distinction of all between East and West. The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship. The totalitarian world finds even symbols of love and of worship an affront. Years ago,before the East Germans began rebuilding their churches, they erected a secular structure: the television tower at Alexander Platz. Virtually ever since, the authorities have been working to correct what they view as the tower's one major flaw, treating the glass sphere at the top with paints and chemicals of every kind. Yet even today when the Sun strikes that sphere--that sphere that towers over all Berlin --the light makes the sign of the cross. There in Berlin, like the city itself, symbols of love, symbols of worship, cannot be suppressed.As I looked out a moment ago from the Reichstag, that embodiment of German unity, I noticed words crudely spray-painted upon the wall, perhaps by a young Berliner, "This wall will fall. Beliefs become reality." Yes, across Europe, this wall will fall. For it cannot withstand faith; it cannot withstand truth. The wall cannot withstand freedom.And I would like, before I close, to say one word. I have read, and I have been questioned since I've been here about certain demonstrations against my coming. And I would like to say just one thing, and to those who demonstrate so. I wonder if they have ever asked themselves that if they should have the kind of government they apparently seek, no one would ever be able to do what they're doing again.Thank you and God bless you all.☼注释☼:♫unalterable [✈⏹●♦☜❒☜♌●] adj. 不能变更的♫totalitarian [ ♦☜◆♦✌●♓♦☪☜❒♓☜⏹] adj. 极权主义的♫shelter [ ☞♏●♦☜] n. 掩蔽处, 身避处, 庇护所♫doctrine [ ♎♦❒♓⏹] n.教条, 学说♫orchestra [ ♓♦♦❒☜] n. 管弦乐队, 乐队演奏处♫unprecedented [✈⏹☐❒♏♦♓♎☜⏹♦♓♎] adj. 空前的♫liberalization [ ●♓♌☜❒☜●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 自由主义化, 使宽大♫conventional [ ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹●] adj. 惯例的, 常规的♫retaliation [❒✋♦✌●✋♊♏✋☞☹⏹] n. 报复, 报仇♫implementation [ ♓❍☐●♓❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 执行♫aviation [ ♏♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.飞行, 航空♫distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n. 区别, 差别♫embodiment [♓❍♌♎♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 体现, 具体化, 化身。

里根总统演讲

里根总统就职演说First lnaugural Address of Ronald ReaganTUESDAY.JANUARY 20.1981.Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today, this is a solemn and most momentous occasion; and yet, in the history of our Nation, it is a commonplace occurrence. The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution routinely takes place as it has for almost two centuries and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle.Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. By your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other, and I thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our Republic.The business of our nation goes forward. These United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed- income elderly alike. It threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people.Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, causing human misery and personal indignity. Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity.But great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. For decades, we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children's future for the temporary convenience of the present. To continue this long trend is to guaranteetremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals.You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. Why, then, should we think that collectively, as a nation, we are not bound by that same limitation?We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. And let there be no misunderstanding——we are going to begin to act, beginning today.The economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. They will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. They will go away because we, as Americans, have the capacity now, as we have had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom.In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem.From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. But if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? All of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden. The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price.We hear much of special interest groups. Our concern must be for a special interest group that has been too long neglected. It knows no sectional boundaries or ethnic and racial divisions, and it crosses political party lines. It is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and our factories, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when we are sick——professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. They are, in short, "We the people," this breed called Americans.Well, this administration's objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing economy that provides equal opportunity for all Americans, with no barriers born of bigotry ordiscrimination. Putting America back to work means putting all Americans back to work. Ending inflation means freeing all Americans from the terror of runaway living costs. All must share in the productive work of this "new beginning" and all must share in the bounty of a revived economy. With the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous America at peace with itself and the world.So, as we begin, let us take inventory. We are a nation that has a government——not the other way around. And this makes us special among the nations of the Earth. Our Government has no power except that granted it by the people. It is time to check and reverse the growth of government which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed.It is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the States or to the people. All of us need to be reminded that the Federal Government did not create the States; the States created the Federal Government.Now, so there will be no misunderstanding, it is not my intention to do away with government. It is, rather, to make it work-work with us, not over us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it.If we look to the answer as to why, for so many years, we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here, in this land, we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. Freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on Earth. The price for this freedom at times has been high, but we have never been unwilling to pay that price.It is no coincidence that our present troubles parallel and are proportionate to the intervention and intrusion in our lives that result from unnecessary and excessive growth of government. It is time for us to realize that we are too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams. We are not, as some would have us believe, loomed to an inevitable decline.I do not believe in a fate that will all on us no matter what we do. I do believe in a fatethat will fall on us if we do nothing. So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. Let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. And let us renew; our faith and our hope.We have every right to dream heroic dreams. Those who say that we are in a time when there are no heroes just don't know where to look. You can see heroes every day going in and out of factory gates. Others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyond. You meet heroes across a counter——and they are on both sides of that counter. There are entrepreneurs with faith in themselves and faith in an idea who create new jobs, new wealth and opportunity. They are individuals and families whose taxes support the Government and whose voluntary gifts support church, charity, culture, art, and education. Their patriotism is quiet but deep. Their values sustain our national life.I have used the words "they" and "their" in speaking of these heroes. I could say "you" and "your" because I am addressing the heroes of whom I speak——you, the citizens of this blessed land. Your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me God.We shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. How can we love our country and not love our countrymen, and loving them, reach out a hand when they fall, heal them when they are sick, and provide opportunities to make them self- sufficient so they will be equal in fact and not just in theory?Can we solve the problems confronting us? Well, the answer is an unequivocal and emphatic "yes." To paraphrase Winston Churchill, I did not take the oath I have just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the world's strongest economy.In the days ahead I will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity. Steps will be taken aimed at restoring the balance between the various levels of government. Progress may be slow——measured in inches and feet, not miles——but we will progress. Is it time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax burden. And these will be our first priorities, and on these principles, there will be no compromise.On the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren, President of the Massachusetts Congress, said to his fellow Americans, "Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of……On you depend the fortunes of America. You are to decide the important questions upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. Act worthy of yourselves."Well, I believe we, the Americans of today, are ready to act worthy of ourselves, ready to do what must be done to ensure happiness and liberty for ourselves, our children and our children's children.And as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world. We will again be the exemplar of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not now have freedom.To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. We will match loyalty with loyalty. We will strive for mutually beneficial relations. We will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for or own sovereignty is not for sale.As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. We will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it——now or ever.Our forbearance should never be misunderstood. Our reluctance for conflict should not be misjudged as a failure of will. When action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. We will maintain sufficient strength to prevail if need be, knowing that if we do so we have the best chance of never having to use that strength.Above all, we must realize that no arsenal, or no weapon in the arsenals of the world, is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. It is a weapon our adversaries in today's world do not have. It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. Let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors.I am told that tens of thousands of prayer meetings are being held on this day, and for that I am deeply grateful. We are a nation under God, and I believe God intended for us to be free. It would be fitting and good, I think, if on each Inauguration Day in future years it should be declared a day of prayer.This is the first time in history that this ceremony has been held, as you have been told, on this West Front of the Capitol. Standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand.Directly in front of me, the monument to a monumental man: George Washington, Father of our country. A man of humility who came to greatness reluctantly. He led America out of revolutionary victory into infant nationhood. Off to one side, the stately memorial to Thomas Jefferson. The Declaration of Independence flames with his eloquence.And then beyond the Reflecting Pool the dignified columns of the Lincoln Memorial. Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln.Beyond those monuments to heroism is the Potomac River, and on the far shore the sloping hills of Arlington National Cemetery with its row on row of simple white markers bearing crosses or Stars of David. They add up to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom.Each one of those markers is a monument to the kinds of hero I spoke of earlier. Their lives ended in places called Belleau Wood, The Argonne, Omaha Beach, Salerno and halfway around the world on Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Pork Chop Hill, the Chosin Reservoir, and in a hundred rice paddies and jungles of a place called Vietnam.Under one such marker lies a young man——Martin Treptow——who left his job in a small town barber shop in 1917 to go to France with the famed Rainbow Division. There, on the western front, he was killed trying to carry a message between battalions under heavyartillery fire. We are told that on his body was found a diary. On the flyleaf under the heading, "My Pledge," he had written these words: "America must win this war. Therefore, I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will endure, I will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on me alone."The crisis we are facing today does not require of us the kind of sacrifice that Martin Treptow and so many thousands of others were called upon to make. It does require, however, our best effort, and our willingness to believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great deeds; to believe that together, with God's help, we can and will resolve the problems which now confront us.And, after all, why shouldn't we believe that? We are Americans. God bless you, and thank you.。

里根第一次就任美国总统时的演讲（中文翻译）

里根第一次就任美国总统时的演讲（中文翻译）1、对于今天在此的我们中的一些人，这是一个庄严的值得纪念的时刻。

然而在我国的历史上，这不过是个司空见惯的事件。

这个按宪法要求的有序的政权交替周而复始地进行了近二百年，而我们中很少有人停下来考虑一下我们到底有多么独特。

在世界上很多人的眼里，这个我们习以为常的四年一度的庆典不啻一个奇迹。

2、总统先生，我要让人民知道您为传承这一传统付出了多少心血。

在这个政权交替过程中，您的殷切合作向关注的世人展示了我们是一个统一的民族，决心维系一个比其他任何一个国家都更保证个人自由的政治体制。

我要感谢您和您的同僚在维护国策连续性上给予的倾力合作。

3、我国的事业继往开来。

我国的大多数州都经历着经济困境。

我们苦于历史上最严重、持续时间最长的通货膨胀之一。

它扭曲了我们的经济决策，惩罚了节俭，粉碎了奋斗的年轻人和固定收入的老人们等的梦想。

它威胁着要粉碎成千成万美国人的生活。

4、不景气的工业让工人们陷入失业、霉运和无尊严中。

很多人付出了辛劳却没有收获应得的回报，始作俑者就是惩罚成就和阻碍我们发挥最大生产力的税收体系。

5、但是尽管我们的税收负担很重，还是跟不上公共开销。

几十年来我们赤字不断累积，为了当前片刻的方便透支了我们的未来和我们子孙后代的未来。

纵容这种趋势就是放任无尽的社会、文化、政治和经济动荡。

6、你和我，作为个人，可以靠借贷，超前消费，但只能在有限的一段时间内。

那么为什么我们作为一个集体，即一个国家来考虑这个问题，我们就不被同一限制约束了呢？7、为了我们的明天，我们今天必须行动。

毋庸置疑，我们今天将开始一个新的开始。

8、我们遭遇的经济顽症已经持续几十年了。

它们不会在几天、几周或几个月内消失，但它们一定会消失。

之所以它们一定会消失，是因为我们美国人现在具备这个实力，如同我们过去一样，完成保卫这个自由世界最后的最伟大的堡垒所需要做的一切。

9、在当前的危机中，政府不是我们的问题的解，政府本身就是问题。

里根总统就职演说

里根总统就职演说篇一：1981年里根第一任总统就职演说-译文里根第一任总统就职演说罗纳德-里根第一次就职演说第40任总统(1981年-1989年)中文译文议员海特菲尔德先生、法官先生、总统先生、副总统布什、蒙代尔先生、议员贝克先生、发言人奥尼尔先生、尊敬的摩麦先生，以及广大支持我的美国同胞们：今天对于我们中间的一些人来说，是一个非常庄严隆重的时刻。

当然，对于这个国家的历史来说，却是一件普通的事情。

按照宪法要求，政府权利正在有序地移交，我们已经如此“例行公事”了两个世纪，很少有人觉得这有什么特别的。

但在世界上更多人看来，这个我们已经习以为常的四年一次的仪式，却实在是一个奇迹。

总统先生，我希望我们的同胞们都能知道你为了这个传承而付出的努力。

通过移交程序中的通力合作，你向观察者展示了这么一个事实：我们是发誓要团结起来维护这样一个政治体制的团体，这样的体制保证了我们能够得到比其他政体更为广泛的个人自由。

同时我也要感谢你和你的伙伴们的帮助，因为你们坚持了这样的传承，而这恰恰是我们共和国的根基。

我们国家的事业在继续前进。

合众国正面临巨大的经济困难。

我们遭遇到我国历史上历时最长、最严重之一的通货膨胀，它扰乱着我们的经济决策，打击着节俭的风气，压迫着正在挣扎谋生的青年人和收入固定的中年人，威胁着要摧毁我国千百万人民的生计。

停滞的工业使工人失业、蒙受痛苦并失去了个人尊严。

即使那些有工作的人，也因税收制度的缘故而得不到公正的劳动报酬，因为这种税收制度使我们无法在事业上取得成就，使我们无法保持充分的生产力。

尽管我们的纳税负担相当沉重，但还是跟不上公共开支的增长。

数十年来，我们的赤字额屡屡上升，我们为图目前暂时的方便，把自己的前途和子孙的前途抵押出去了。

这一趋势如果长此以往，必然引起社会、文化、政治和经济等方面的大动荡。

作为个人，你们和我可以靠借贷过一种人不敷出的生活，然而只能维持一段有限的时期，我们怎么可以认为，作为一个国家整体，我们就不应受到同样的约束呢？为了保住明天，我们今天就必须行动起来。

1984年,美国前总统里根在总统就职演说

1984年,美国前总统里根在总统就职演说篇一：1981年里根第一任总统就职演说-译文里根第一任总统就职演说罗纳德-里根第一次就职演说第40任总统(1981年-1989年)中文译文议员海特菲尔德先生、法官先生、总统先生、副总统布什、蒙代尔先生、议员贝克先生、发言人奥尼尔先生、尊敬的摩麦先生，以及广大支持我的美国同胞们：今天对于我们中间的一些人来说，是一个非常庄严隆重的时刻。

当然，对于这个国家的历史来说，却是一件普通的事情。

按照宪法要求，政府权利正在有序地移交，我们已经如此“例行公事”了两个世纪，很少有人觉得这有什么特别的。

但在世界上更多人看来，这个我们已经习以为常的四年一次的仪式，却实在是一个奇迹。

总统先生，我希望我们的同胞们都能知道你为了这个传承而付出的努力。

同时我也要感谢你和你的伙伴们的帮助，因为你们坚持了这样的传承，而这恰恰是我们共和国的根基。

我们国家的事业在继续前进。

合众国正面临巨大的经济困难。

停滞的工业使工人失业、蒙受痛苦并失去了个人尊严。

尽管我们的纳税负担相当沉重，但还是跟不上公共开支的增长。

数十年来，我们的赤字额屡屡上升，我们为图目前暂时的方便，把自己的前途和子孙的前途抵押出去了。

这一趋势如果长此以往，必然引起社会、文化、政治和经济等方面的大动荡。

Ronald Wilson Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (Ronald Wilson Reagan 1911 年2 6, Tampico, Illinois - June 5, 2004, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California), American politician, the first term governor of California 33, No. 40th president (1981 -1989). He is also a great speaker. Before entering politics in the Reagan also served as sports announcer, lifeguards, newspaper columnist, film actor, television actor, and inspirational lecturer, and the U.S. Screen Actors Guild (Screen Actors Guild) leaders. He's clever and persuasive style of speech, by the media as the "Great Communicator" (The Great Communicator). Presidents, and that he took office the oldest. He served as president is the only one actor-turned-president.罗纳德·威尔逊·里根（Ronald Wilson Reagan 1911年2月6日，伊利诺伊州坦皮科～2004年6月5日，加州洛杉矶贝莱尔），美国政治家，第33任加利福尼亚州州长，第40任总统（1981年-1989年）。

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