儿科学总论：PRIMARY OF CHILD HEALTH CARE 儿童保健

SCOPE OF CHILDREN HEALTH CARE
Gener al health care Nutr ition Planned immunization Periodical physical examinat ion
Accident pr evention
Physical exer cise
to 12(F)/13(M) yrs]
ADOLESCENT PERIOD
[11 or 12 to 17 or 18 yrs(F)] [13 or 14 to 18 or 20 yr s(M)]
Nutr ition Lear ning achievement Sexual education Social adaptive abilities Pr evention of accidents
3( at inte rva ls of 1 month) 1 pill of com posite va ccine of thre e types At least 2 months After birth: st the 1 dose: 2m onth nd The 2 dose: 3 months rd The 3 dose: 4 months 4 yr s
Polio
Attenuated live polio va ccine
Measle s
Attenuated live mea sles vac cine
Pertussis/diphther ia/te ta nus
Pertussis aqueous vac cine/diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid mixture Subcutane ous La tera l f orea rm
CHILDREN MENTAL HEALTH
GOOD HABIT Sleep Eating Urine ＆ feces Sanitation
SOCIAL-ADAPTIVE HABIT
Self care Control emotion Will Social abilities creativity
TODDLER PERIOD (1 to 3 yrs)
Nutrition Gr owth ＆ developmental survey Ear ly education Prevent ion of cont agious diseases and accidents
Pr eschool PERIOD (3 to 6 yrs)
THE KEYNOTE OF THE CHILD HEALTH CARE IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
各年龄期儿童保健重点
FETAL PERIOD
Prevent ion of genetic diseases and deformities Nutrition Healthy envir onment Prevent ion of affective diseases dur ing diliver ly Prevent ion and tr ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduatment of perinatal diseases
PRIMARY OF
CHILD HEALTH CARE
儿童保健
GOAL
Prevent ive and clinical medicine Protect and promote childr en as follows: 1. physical and psychosocial health 2. social adaptive abilities
At least 3 months Af ter birth: st the 1 dose : 3month nd The 2 dose:4months rd The 3 dose:5months
the 1 s t dose: at birth nd The 2 dose: 1 month rd The 3 dose: 6 months
Infant Immunization Pr ogr amme 我国卫生部制定的儿童免疫程序
Disease
imm unoge n
Tuberc ulosis
Mycobacterium tuberc ulosis vaccine(attenuated live tube rculosis susperded liquid) Intrade rmal injection Upper deltoid of the left forearm
NEONATAL PERIOD (newborn to 28 days)
Health car e feeding
temperature
bathing
sanitation
INFAN PERIOD (0 to 1 yr )
Nutrition Planned immunization
Growth and development survey
1 0.2m l
3(a t inte rvals of 4~6 we eks) 0.2~0.5ml
Fir st inocula tion 2 or 3 days after age bir th~2 months
8 months after birth for susceptible childre n
Hepa titis B
Hepa titis Bvaccine
method site
Per os
subcutaneous La tera l for earm
Intram uscle va ccine Deltoid of the fore arm 3 5ug
Fir st inocula tion 1 per dose 0.1ml
Gr owth ＆ developmental survey Training abilities School r eadiness Prevent ion of accidents
SCHOOL PERIOD [6 or 7
Nutrition School lear ning Social adapt ive abilities Prevent ion of accidents