外研版英语中考复习：宾语从句(共13张PPT)
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1.引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态
考点一：引导词
引导词主要有以下三种情况： 第一，宾语从句是陈述句的时候，引导词用that，在口语中 可以省略。如下面的例句1。 第二，如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来的，那么它的 引导词就用if或whether。在一般情况下，这两个词可以通用。 但是，如果从句中有or not或者从句充当介词的宾语时， 我们只能用whether。如下面的2和第3例句。 第三，宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，引导词就用特殊疑问词， 看下面例句4和5。
从句的时态要用一般Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu在时，看下面例句3。
1.She says she will ask Mr He to give Jim some work. 2. She said she missed us very much. 3.He said the sun is bigger than the earth.
考点三：语序
宾语从句的语序：用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语动词 eg: I want to know when the train left.
但有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句。 1.What's wrong with..? 2.Which is the way to...? 3.What happened to you? 4.What's the matter with...?
1.We believe( that) he is honest. 2.I don't know if she will come here. 3.Sorry , I don't know whether she will come here or not . 4.Could you tell me where the post office is? 5.The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
the bank.
A. where I can go
B. who will help me
C. what I should take
D. when is the right time
【用法表解】 一、宾语从句： eg:I know her.
在主从复合句中I k作no宾w语he的w句ill s子uc叫ce做ed宾. 语 从句。 二、宾语从句的四个考点
B. where were the restroomsk
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
2. —Excuse me. Do you know
to
buy some apples?
—Sure, there’s a supermarket next to
考点二：时态
宾语从句的时态：一般分为以下三种情况：
主第一现，从从主句句的任的时时态态要为根一据般具现体在的时情、况一，般选将用来相时应或的者时是态祈。使句的时候， 主第二过，从如果过主句的时态是过去时，那么从句的时态也要用过去相应 从第三句的，是某如一果客时从观态句，表真示理的，是客客观观真理事、实自然，现从象句或者是是一普遍般真现理的在时时候，
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
考点四：宾语从句的转化：
I hope I can see you again. = I hope to see you again.
I don't know what I should say.
= I don't know what to say .
3.Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
= Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.
4.Will you please tell me where I can buy the stamps?
=Will you please tell me where to buy the stamps?
跟踪练习一： ( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
be catch dream fly feel take hurt send communicate search reach
Tony is very interested in space. He likes (11)__________ for information about space on the Internet. It has always (12)__________ his dream to have a trip to space.
中考专项复习 宾语从句
学习目标： 1.掌握宾语从句的含义 2.掌握宾语从句的用法 （1）引导词 （2）语序 （3）时态
考点二 宾语从句
【考点探究】
1. —Could you please tell me
?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
考点一：引导词
引导词主要有以下三种情况： 第一，宾语从句是陈述句的时候，引导词用that，在口语中 可以省略。如下面的例句1。 第二，如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来的，那么它的 引导词就用if或whether。在一般情况下，这两个词可以通用。 但是，如果从句中有or not或者从句充当介词的宾语时， 我们只能用whether。如下面的2和第3例句。 第三，宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，引导词就用特殊疑问词， 看下面例句4和5。
从句的时态要用一般Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu在时，看下面例句3。
1.She says she will ask Mr He to give Jim some work. 2. She said she missed us very much. 3.He said the sun is bigger than the earth.
考点三：语序
宾语从句的语序：用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语动词 eg: I want to know when the train left.
但有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句。 1.What's wrong with..? 2.Which is the way to...? 3.What happened to you? 4.What's the matter with...?
1.We believe( that) he is honest. 2.I don't know if she will come here. 3.Sorry , I don't know whether she will come here or not . 4.Could you tell me where the post office is? 5.The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
the bank.
A. where I can go
B. who will help me
C. what I should take
D. when is the right time
【用法表解】 一、宾语从句： eg:I know her.
在主从复合句中I k作no宾w语he的w句ill s子uc叫ce做ed宾. 语 从句。 二、宾语从句的四个考点
B. where were the restroomsk
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
2. —Excuse me. Do you know
to
buy some apples?
—Sure, there’s a supermarket next to
考点二：时态
宾语从句的时态：一般分为以下三种情况：
主第一现，从从主句句的任的时时态态要为根一据般具现体在的时情、况一，般选将用来相时应或的者时是态祈。使句的时候， 主第二过，从如果过主句的时态是过去时，那么从句的时态也要用过去相应 从第三句的，是某如一果客时从观态句，表真示理的，是客客观观真理事、实自然，现从象句或者是是一普遍般真现理的在时时候，
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
考点四：宾语从句的转化：
I hope I can see you again. = I hope to see you again.
I don't know what I should say.
= I don't know what to say .
3.Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
= Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.
4.Will you please tell me where I can buy the stamps?
=Will you please tell me where to buy the stamps?
跟踪练习一： ( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
be catch dream fly feel take hurt send communicate search reach
Tony is very interested in space. He likes (11)__________ for information about space on the Internet. It has always (12)__________ his dream to have a trip to space.
中考专项复习 宾语从句
学习目标： 1.掌握宾语从句的含义 2.掌握宾语从句的用法 （1）引导词 （2）语序 （3）时态
考点二 宾语从句
【考点探究】
1. —Could you please tell me
?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms