人教版高中英语必修五unit5单元检测 (2)

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

Unit 5First aid

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．I was under ________ pressure to become ________ teacher.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; /

D. /; a

答案与解析D句意：我迫不得已当了一名教师。under pressure是固定短语，意为“被迫；迫不得已”；第二空处表示“教师中的一个”，要用不定冠词a。故本题选D项。

2．The ancient church was almost ________ before the firefighters managed to control the fire.

A. burned down

B. burn out

C. burn off

D. burning up

答案与解析A burn down“焚毁”；burn out“烧尽；熄灭”；burn off“烧掉”；burn up“(火、炉等)烧起来；旺起来”。句意：在消防队员成功控制火势前，那座古老的教堂几乎全部被烧毁了。

3．Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be ________.

A. in place

B. in the place

C. out of place

D. out of the place

答案与解析A in place“在适当的位置”；in the place“在这个地方”；out of place“不在恰当的位置；不合适”；out of the place“不在这个地方”。句意：不要移走任何东西，父亲喜欢一切在适当的位置(井井有条)。

4．All the wounded ________ the proper treatment in time after the mine accident.

A. was to get

B. were to get

C. had to get

D. have been got

答案与解析B句意：矿难后，所有的伤员都及时地得到了医治。the wounded作主语，有复数含义，所以谓语动词用复数，不用单数形式。

5．Most students have been present ________ the speech by Mr. Smith

but some naughty boys were absent ________ it.

A. at; at

B. at; from

C. from; at

D. from; from

答案与解析B be present at ... “参加……”；be absent from“缺席……”，均为固定搭配，因此B项正确。

6．The number of people out of job ________ over 4,000, but a number of them ________ to apply for different jobs.

A. are; are trying

B. are; is trying

C. is; are trying

D. is; is trying

答案与解析C the number of“……的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of＋名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此C 项正确。

7．The dictionary is available in ________ form.

A. electric

B. electrical

C. electron

D. electronic

答案与解析D electric“可发电的东西或靠电力操作或由电力生产的东西”；electrical“与电力有关的物品或人员”；electron“电子”；electronic“电子的”。

8．It has been warm these days. We're having the ________ winter since the records began.

A. coldest

B. mildest

C. worst

D. hottest

答案与解析B coldest“最冷的”；mildest“最温暖的”；worst“最糟的”；hottest“最热的”。句意：这些天一直很暖和，我们过着有史以来最温暖的冬天。只有B项符合句意。

9．The only way to learn the script by heart is to say it to yourself ________.

A. from time to time

B. for the time being

C. at times

D. over and over again

答案与解析D句意：要记熟剧本的唯一办法就是自己反复念。from time to time“有时；偶尔”；for the time being“暂时”；at times“有时；间或”；over and over again“反复；一再”。

10．It is ________ that the meeting be closed.

A. good

B. useful

C. nice

D. essential

答案与解析D在“It is essential that ...”句型中，that从句中的谓语有时可用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，表示“有必要做某事”。本题其他三个选项没有这种用法。句意：有必要结束会议了。

Ⅱ.语法知识(省略)

11．— You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

A. to do

B. doing

C. to

D. doing it

答案与解析C动词不定式to后省略了thank her。mean后跟不定式时，意为“打算”。

12．He doesn't have money now, ________，he would lend it to her.

A. if some

B. if any

C. if not

D. if so

答案与解析B if any是if he had any money的省略。在条件句中表示“一些”常用any，不用some。

13．— Is there a primary school in your village now?

— No，but there ________.

A. used

B. did

C. used to

D. used to be

答案与解析D句意：——现在你村子里有一所小学吗？——没有，但过去有。there used to be是there used to be a primary school的省略形式。

14．— I'd like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.

— Anything ________？

A. following

B. follows

C. to follow

D. to be followed

答案与解析C解答此题的关键是分辨出此句是一个省略句。Anything to follow是Is there anything to follow的省略。Anything to follow 相当于Anything else。

15．— When are you due to arrive?

— ________.