人教版高中英语必修五unit5单元检测 (2)
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高中英语学习材料
(灿若寒星*制作整理)
Unit 5First aid
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.I was under ________ pressure to become ________ teacher.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. /; a
答案与解析D句意:我迫不得已当了一名教师。under pressure是固定短语,意为“被迫;迫不得已”;第二空处表示“教师中的一个”,要用不定冠词a。故本题选D项。
2.The ancient church was almost ________ before the firefighters managed to control the fire.
A. burned down
B. burn out
C. burn off
D. burning up
答案与解析A burn down“焚毁”;burn out“烧尽;熄灭”;burn off“烧掉”;burn up“(火、炉等)烧起来;旺起来”。句意:在消防队员成功控制火势前,那座古老的教堂几乎全部被烧毁了。
3.Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be ________.
A. in place
B. in the place
C. out of place
D. out of the place
答案与解析A in place“在适当的位置”;in the place“在这个地方”;out of place“不在恰当的位置;不合适”;out of the place“不在这个地方”。句意:不要移走任何东西,父亲喜欢一切在适当的位置(井井有条)。
4.All the wounded ________ the proper treatment in time after the mine accident.
A. was to get
B. were to get
C. had to get
D. have been got
答案与解析B句意:矿难后,所有的伤员都及时地得到了医治。the wounded作主语,有复数含义,所以谓语动词用复数,不用单数形式。
5.Most students have been present ________ the speech by Mr. Smith
but some naughty boys were absent ________ it.
A. at; at
B. at; from
C. from; at
D. from; from
答案与解析B be present at ... “参加……”;be absent from“缺席……”,均为固定搭配,因此B项正确。
6.The number of people out of job ________ over 4,000, but a number of them ________ to apply for different jobs.
A. are; are trying
B. are; is trying
C. is; are trying
D. is; is trying
答案与解析C the number of“……的数目”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of+名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数,因此C 项正确。
7.The dictionary is available in ________ form.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electron
D. electronic
答案与解析D electric“可发电的东西或靠电力操作或由电力生产的东西”;electrical“与电力有关的物品或人员”;electron“电子”;electronic“电子的”。
8.It has been warm these days. We're having the ________ winter since the records began.
A. coldest
B. mildest
C. worst
D. hottest
答案与解析B coldest“最冷的”;mildest“最温暖的”;worst“最糟的”;hottest“最热的”。句意:这些天一直很暖和,我们过着有史以来最温暖的冬天。只有B项符合句意。
9.The only way to learn the script by heart is to say it to yourself ________.
A. from time to time
B. for the time being
C. at times
D. over and over again
答案与解析D句意:要记熟剧本的唯一办法就是自己反复念。from time to time“有时;偶尔”;for the time being“暂时”;at times“有时;间或”;over and over again“反复;一再”。
10.It is ________ that the meeting be closed.
A. good
B. useful
C. nice
D. essential
答案与解析D在“It is essential that ...”句型中,that从句中的谓语有时可用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略,表示“有必要做某事”。本题其他三个选项没有这种用法。句意:有必要结束会议了。
Ⅱ.语法知识(省略)
11.— You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________,but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to
D. doing it
答案与解析C动词不定式to后省略了thank her。mean后跟不定式时,意为“打算”。
12.He doesn't have money now, ________,he would lend it to her.
A. if some
B. if any
C. if not
D. if so
答案与解析B if any是if he had any money的省略。在条件句中表示“一些”常用any,不用some。
13.— Is there a primary school in your village now?
— No,but there ________.
A. used
B. did
C. used to
D. used to be
答案与解析D句意:——现在你村子里有一所小学吗?——没有,但过去有。there used to be是there used to be a primary school的省略形式。
14.— I'd like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
— Anything ________?
A. following
B. follows
C. to follow
D. to be followed
答案与解析C解答此题的关键是分辨出此句是一个省略句。Anything to follow是Is there anything to follow的省略。Anything to follow 相当于Anything else。
15.— When are you due to arrive?
— ________.