2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十四_情景交际(44张PPT)

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第二部分 语法专题突破
专题十四 情景交际
考点精析
中考常考话题及常用表达
1.打电话(2014年28题)
◆拨电话方的交际用语:
Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找„„接电 话,好吗? Who’s that (speaking)? 你是哪一位呀?
Hello, is that ...speaking?你好,你是„„吗?
Is... in/at home? „„在家吗?
This is...(speaking). 我是„„
Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/ 她之后给我回电话吗?
I’m calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想
告诉/要你去…… That’s very kind of you (to help me).你(能帮我) 真是太好了。
◆当某人即将做某事时: —I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考 试。 —Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运!
◆在节日里:
—Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐!/Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐! —Thanks. The same to you. 谢谢。同样祝福你。
Would you tell him my telephone number, please?
请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗? Can/Could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫 „„给我回个电话好吗?
◆接电话方的交际用语: Wait a minute/Hold on (for a moment), please. 请 稍等。 I’m sorry/afraid he’s/ she’s out at the
其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗?
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点
的吗?
How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/What is the price of it?这个多少钱? Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗? I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。 I can’t decide. I must think about it.我还不能决定。 我必须考虑一下。
2.购物(2013年28题) ◆营业员常用的交际用语:
Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什
么?
How many/much...do you want? 你要多少„„?
What about this one? 这件/种怎么样?
What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想 要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
颜色,但它/它们太„„
It’s great, but it’s not...enough. 不错,但它不够
„„
I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢„„,但这个„„
太„„Leabharlann Baidu
It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。
Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有
◆顾客常用的交际用语: I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为
„„)买一些„„
I’m looking for...我正在找„„
I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两公斤„„
I like the color, but it’s/ they’re too... 我喜欢这个
I’m afraid we haven’t got any...in that size at the
moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的„„
Here you are. 给你。
How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of this (one)?你觉得这个怎么样? What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺 码/款式怎么样? Anything else?还需要其他的吗? What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗?
4.邀请和应答(2011山西28题考查) ◆邀请: Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...?你能来„„ 吗? Would you like...?你是否愿意„„? May I invite you to ...?我可以请你„„吗?
◆接受邀请时的答语: Yes, I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。 I’d like/love to. 我愿意。 Yes. It’s very kind/nice of you.是的,你真是太好了。 That would be nice.那一定很好。
moment/right now. 对不起, (我恐怕)他/她现在不 在。
Can I take a message (for you)? 我能替你带话吗?
Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电
话号码吗?
I’ll ask him to call you back. 我让他给你回电话。
3.祝愿和祝贺(2012年28题) ◆当某人取得成功时: —I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试 了。 —Congratulations! 祝贺你!
◆当某人要外出旅行时: Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.一路 顺风。 Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time!/Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
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