2012高考完型阅读翻译 04.10

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【VIP专享】2012.4(第4部分)完形填空(翻译)

5.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago . At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
1. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 2. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 3. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 4. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 5. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom KEY：CABED
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第四部分பைடு நூலகம்完形填空（2012 年 4 月网考）
以下完形填空题（百分百实考题）题目难度较低，投机几率小，以下 23 篇为抽题大范围，建议强记，可以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的 10 分不丢。解题思路：短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。5 个选项分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写，再比如说 the 后面需要跟的是名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词，你能确定一个少一个，不会填重复的答案。内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的可以不温习本部分。

2012年高考试题：英语(全国卷)——含答案及解析

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

中小学教育网（）汇集百所国家级示范校的近千名知名教师，面向中小学生提供课外辅导，教学方式包括网络第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。

【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。

2012四川高考英语阅读翻译

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共20小题；每小题3分,满分40分)AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land， we watch the lines of rain move across the scene， the moon rise over the hills， and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house。

六百米高的山上，雨丝划过天际；月亮升起，悬挂在山头；星星点缀着夜空，这一切令人心旷神怡。

不由自主地，我坐在木屋前的竹椅上欣赏这曼妙的景致。

Every window in our wooden house has a view， and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are。

木屋的每扇窗景色各异，山水也随时间变幻景色.这些都时刻提醒你身处何地。

There is space for our three boys to play outside， to shoot arrows， collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.我们家的三个小孩可以在这片野地里玩耍、射箭、采集、爬树和堆建土屋Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation。

2012高考各省完型填空翻译

2012安徽英语高考题完形填空全篇翻译当我定居在芝加哥时，这座新城市对我来说是巨大却不友好的.过了一段时间后,我身体上出现的一些问题(physical problem）使我不得不去医院做一个全身检查。

(thorough examination）这(it指代前面的检查）对我以前面对的事情来说只不过是个小困难,但是这事从一开始（right from the beginning)似乎就糟糕了起来。

从没有过一辆轿车而且对这座城市没有真正了解过的我，每天只得依赖几辆把我从A地送到B地的巴士车。

虽然我给自己预留了很多时间（可能是要做检查所以就起了个早），但是过了一会（soon）我觉得很“奇怪”我竟然快要迟到了（这句我觉得是obvious 显然）。

因为我错误地登上了一辆把我送往相反方向的巴士!(opposite direction）我下了巴士，傻傻地站在人行横道上不知所措（这段我自己修饰了一下）.我无助地(修饰的)望着一位试图从我身边经过的陌生人的眼睛，令我惊讶的是她并没有径直走过去，而是在我身边停了下来并询问我一切是否安好（呃。

.）.当我向她解释了我的处境之后，她指向了街对面的一座巴士站，一个能让我去约定好的地方（应该是医院,预约了）的车站.在巴士站里坐着等待的时候，我心里满怀感激地想着刚才那个人乐于助我的举动（呃。

），过了一会,我听到附近有汽车喇叭的声音，我转过头去(修饰的），看到车子里面向我招手示意我上车的新朋友,她回来是为了能顺路载我去医院.一个路人给予的如此多的意想不到的善良之举是一个美好的礼物（这句无语，修饰语太多，晕了）.当我从医院门口下车时，我回头对她说了一声感谢，她微笑着对我说：不要失去信心，因为任何事都是可能的.(李宁~anything is possible）2012江苏卷的英语高考题的完形填空孤独的概念在数字世界中几乎是不存在的。

在数字技术，电子邮件，社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界上，信息是用来分享的。

2003-2012江苏高考英语10年完型和阅读

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.―Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?‖ I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHe was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him ―our baby.‖ In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia,people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: ―To the memory of an unknown child.‖ He has rested there ever since.But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. ―This is our baby,‖ says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stor ies about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared theDNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."Adapted from People, November 25, 200256. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.A. motherB. parentsC. auntD. relatives57. What is probably the boy's last name?A. SchleiferiB. Eino.C. Magda.D. Panula.58. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.A. 1912B. 1954C. 2002D. 200459. This text is mainly about how______________.A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north AtlanticB. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova ScotiaC. people found out who the unknown baby wasD. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 yearsBDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain isspread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, thedunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, thedesert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatC64. Where can you spend the night in a tour?A. Cook's Cottage.B. Westfield Centrepoint.C. Sydney Tower:D. Sovereign Hill.65. What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?A. 11:00 am--2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm--10:30 pm.C. 9:00 am--5:30 pm.D. 9:00 am--5:00 pm.66. The Anchorage Restaurant is_______________________.A. in WilliamstownB. in the centre of the cityC. in AnchorageD. in a Cantonese fishing port67. If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call_____________.A. 9397 6270B. 9231 9300C. 5331 1944D. 9419 4677D.Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.68. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.69. The hero of the story is probably_____________.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. idle and hates all kinds of jobsC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. gentle, helpful but a little idle70. The underlined words "henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probably means a man who.A. likes huntingB. is afraid of hensC. loves his wifeD. is afraid of his wife71. What would be the best title for the text?A. Catskill Mountains.B. A Mountain Village.C. Rip Van Winkle.D. A Dutiful Husband.EEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for ―sport.‖ Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because___________.A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildlife under control73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.A. formB. ConditionC. painD. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting as character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-building2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three,36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). We went from the "haves" to the ―have-nots". Or so we thought.40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third weekin a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted.As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36.A.since B.before C. when D.while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AJane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16,1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take youto the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.56. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.A. in her early twentiesB. in her early teensC. in her late twentiesD. in her late teens57. What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.58.The author writes this passage in order to________.A. attract readers to visit the city of BathB. ask readers to buy Austen's booksC. tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society59. It takes you about one and a half hours________.A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC. to find a guide to take you to the CentreD. to look around the city of Bath on footBHi, everybody !Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia ( 百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films..Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!60. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______.A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema61. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Nine.62. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.63. The purpose of the speaker is_______.A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to mm the readers into film producersCThe Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down -- their legs and feet straight up in the air -- all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. SO fast and so wonderful!64. The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries6 5. Before the races begin, ________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogsD. musicians, officials, camels and horses66. The underlined word "finale" in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________of the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole67. This passage mainly tells readers_______.A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalDAnimals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach..Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce morenicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液) A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.6 8. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.A. are not tall enoughB. like the lower leaves onlyC. are not clever enoughD. can get the lower leaves easily69. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.A. chemical meansB. physical meansC. bitter chemicalsD. sandy materials70. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.71. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Plants and AnimalsB. How Plants Defend ThemselvesC. Attacks and DefensesD. How Animals Eat Plant LeavesEThe twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology m the application of science m has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science -- a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science -- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. '‘The abov e brief review of the application of only one part of human activities – science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.。

高考英语全国卷2012 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 I重要单词短语：special ist/'speʃəlɪst/ n. 专家；专业工作者special ize /'speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于send sth out 发出（光、信号、声音等）；分发，散发Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。

这里的louder表示声音更大，即更有说服力take up sth. 占用（时间），占据（空间）communicate across cultures 跨文化交流particular ly/pəˈtikjuləli/ adv.尤其；特别particular adj.专指的，特指的；格外的；特别的；讲究，挑剔n. 细节；细目particulars n. 详细资料what is called 所谓的unnoticed adj. 被忽视的，未受到注意，未被看见as a result of作为...的结果，由于quite a lot 相当多，好多it’s possible that 有可能push iness n. 粗鲁, 一意孤行pushy adj. 执意强求的，死缠烂磨的push v. 迫使...生气（或不安）；推，推动；按n. 推，搡regard as 认为regard/rɪ'ɡɑ:d/ v. 将…认为；把…视为part ies（pl.) party n. 当事人，一方；党派；聚会a strong possibility of 很大可能，极有可能whatever the situation 不管情况如何Golden Rule 黄金法则treat others as you would like to be treated 像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。

解析：Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ! It speaks41than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more42 than we realize. 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。

12年高考英语完型翻译

12新课标
肢体语言是无声、秘密但却是最强有力的语言。

它比言语更响亮。

专家称，我们的身体传达的信息比我们意识到的还要多。

事实上，非言语交流所传达的信息约占我们想要传达全部信息的50%.在进行跨文化交流中，肢体语言尤其重要。

的确，肢体语言完全是我们的一部分，以至于我们往往意识不到。

误解也由此产生。

例如，不同社会对人与人之间距离的看法不同。

北欧人通常甚至不喜欢和朋友有身体接触，肯定也不喜欢和陌生人有身体接触。

拉美国家的人正相反，他们的身体接触很多。

因此，谈话中，很可能会出现这样的场景：拉美人似乎跟着挪威人从房间的这头移动到那头。

拉美人为了表示友好，不断靠近后者。

而挪威人很可能把这看成是一种粗鲁的行为，会不断后退---而在拉美人看来，这确实冷漠的表现。

显而易见，当人们在交谈时，还会有很多事情正在发生。

而这只有部分情况是以言语形式表现出来的。

当双方来自不同的文化时，很可能会产生误解。

但是，无论在什么情况下，最好的建议是遵循这样一条黄金法则：已所不欲，勿施于人。

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。

这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。

提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! Itspeaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send outmore 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language isparticularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译：肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。

这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。

提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。

2012年高考重庆卷解析完型.阅读理解部分

2012重庆试题完型+阅读解析河北冯老师完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___37____my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,” something else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___42___. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.___45___,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother‟s ___48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____49___flowers.Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting my garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____52____to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent . Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_. And now I could say it is my affection for____55___they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointedAOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, "I promised you a gift, arid here it is. ” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night.1 sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless”, "pitiful”, and "dying”, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. "Don't expect any presents this year," Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough. ” As he spoke, hiseyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom 1 heard him say, "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. ” The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank Cod'" I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A . He got a baby brotherB . He got a Christmas giftC . He became four years oldD. He received a doll57. What does the underlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Impossible.B. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.59. What is the passage mainly about ?A . A sad Christmas dayB . Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family答案精讲：这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了作者深爱的小弟弟因病住院，情况不容乐观。

2012阅读高考真题长难句翻译

In my 14 years of teaching in a New Y ork City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes—into a less competitive setting.I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. D.’s.Y ear after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity. Y et, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.Aside fro m trying to stop the graying of America’s farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees.“Never befo re have we had the innovations in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever beenFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothingThe holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day."We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed.Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students.Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me”.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age.Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking.Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving?Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.When an annual leave allowance （年度请假许可）amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget（预算）and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities(机构). However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel.Any problems with mirror neurons（神经元）may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience （神经科学）of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics.Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.But what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.。

高考英语全国卷2012 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 II重要单词短语：master’s degree硕士学位master/ 'mɑ:stə / n. 大师；能手；主人v. 掌握make ends meet 使收支相抵，勉强维持生计，收支平衡flat/flæt/ n.公寓单元房；平面；平地adj.水平的；枯燥的；平淡的；色彩单调的；不景气的；断然的it hit me 我突然意识到，我突然想起hit v. 突然意识到；击，打；按，压；碰撞give sth to sb/sth give v.将（时间，精力等）用于go wrong 出现问题，遇到困难；犯错误go wrong with sth. 某方面出现问题/遇到困难/出差错then and there 当场，当时当地a phone call for me 我的一个电话lecture /'lektʃə/ n. & vi. 演讲，讲课；告诫，训斥lecturer n. 演讲者give/deliver a lecture 作演讲management n. （成功的）处理手段，（有效的）处理能力；经营，管理；经营者，管理manage/ 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；管理，负责；解析：Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 42 work. 大概在 20 年前我住在纽约。

（）我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到（）工作。

41．考查连词:As Though虽然，尽管；If；When；42．考查形容词: successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的41．42. 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是找不到满意的(satisfying)工作。

2012高考北京卷英语阅读翻译

A篇The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siege l, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.B基本的Math-Made清晰基本的数学介绍了学生数学的基本概念,以及更棘手的领域的基本原理。

2012全国II高考英语真题训练-完成加译文版

英语高考真题－完形填空【2012全国II】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find satisfying work.I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had attended five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I didnot get the job. “Why has my life become so hard ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it hit me – I had been giving all ofmy strength to what was going wrong with my experience rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to add more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at alarger hospital . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.大约20年前我生活在York,尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。

2012年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(辽宁卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第三部分阅读理解A微型书籍节选传记当塞林格得知将会在这片土地上建一个停车场时，这位中年作家非常震惊，并迅速买下了邻区来保护它……小镇上的人们从未忘记这次拯救，都跑来帮助他们最有名的邻居。

肯尼斯·斯拉文斯基的作品《J.D.塞林格的一生》（兰登书屋出版，27美元）疑案小说“你是一个聪明的男孩。

本尼的死不是意外，而你是唯一一个目击者。

你认为凶手能逃脱惩罚吗？”男孩又固执地盯着他的膝盖。

安妮卡突然想到，“你……你还能认出车子里的人，是吗？”男孩有些犹豫，他转着手指，平静地说：“也许，”丽萨·马克伦德的作品《赤狼》，（心房图书出版，25.99美元）短篇小说她想对他说她学到了什么，但这都不是在课堂上学到的：有些女人生来就很愚蠢，而有些女人则为了自己的利益太过精明。

有些女人生来就只付出，而有些女人则就只懂得索取。

有些女人从她们母亲哪里学到了自己想要成为什么样的人，而有些女人则学到了自己不想成为什么样的人。

有些母亲遭受痛苦而她们的女儿不会重蹈覆辙。

有些母亲关爱他人而她们的女儿却不这样。

Danzy Senna作品《女人的弱点》（河源图书出版，15美元）幽默你的孩子喜欢玩吗？欢迎来到“欢乐时刻！”。

你喜欢看着你的孩子玩吗？那么带他们来“欢乐时刻！”吧。

“欢乐时刻！”的“娱乐自行车”是此刻你在美国所拥有的合法的最有趣的消遣。

当你可以花费不到半天的车程就能在大多数城市享受这一乐趣，那还为什么要花费上千美元飞到迪斯尼乐园呢？拉里·多伊尔作品《快乐：还有一些歪点子》（Ecco出版，14. 99美元）B肩负短期航天使命的宇航员经常要工作很长时间。

任务安排得非常紧凑以至于休息时间都经常要用来完成当日的工作。

对于国际空间站的长期任务而言，这种安排太有必要了。

国际空间站工作人员通常生活在太空至少三个月，他们每周工作五天，休息两天。

在休息时他们会尽量做和在地球上做的同样的事。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题及答案

2012年高考英语试题及答案（江苏卷）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012全国高考英语试题 (山东卷)单选、完型与阅读翻译

高考真题翻译2012山东省全国高考英语试题翻译第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识运用21.你看完这本书以后，把书给露西或者海伦，或者其他的任何人都可以。

22.----很抱歉，我迟到了。

路上堵车。

----没关系，现在已经来来，进来坐下吧。

23.玛利亚写了两本小说，这两本小说都被拍成了电视连续剧。

24.他留给我的第一印象是一个心地善良，有思想的年轻人。

25.在这家商店里，现金付款和信用卡付款都可以。

26.乔治战后返乡，结果却别人告诉他他的妻子离开了他。

27.玛丽为自己醉酒的朋友道歉时候，他很礼貌的微笑。

28.杰克发了几封邮件，开始着手他的工作。

29.在那些艰难的日子里，能有钱买杯酒喝是一种安慰。

30.如果我们准备的不是那么充分，会议不可能取得如此大的成功。

31.----不知道你怎么样，反正我是很好讨厌这种天气。

---我也是，我受不了这中下雨天。

32.几年前，这里只是一片废墟，如今许多高楼大厦拔地而起。

33.公道一点---你不能指望我在这少的时间内完成全部的工作。

34.得知自己信任的两位员工要离开，经理很担心。

35.完成表格并且签字以后，请将表格装在提供的信封里寄回给我们。

第二节：完形填空1无论在任何时候听到“无家可归”这个词的时候，大多数人想到的都是发展中国家。

但是真相却是到处都有无家可归的人。

比如说，我们当中有多少人能想到在像德国这样的发达国家中也能发现有人住在大街上？2库尔特马勒和妻子瑞塔11年来一直在为生活在德国首都柏林的无家可归的人做饭。

他们最初是从一个暑假开始的，暑假时间较长，大部分的德国人都外出度假了。

库尔特和妻子留在家里，制作三明治，并且在大街上摆了一张桌子，将食物送给那些流浪者。

3马勒夫妇很快就意识到食物和衣服远远不够。

马勒的妻子瑞塔说：“这些人同样需要温暖和关怀。

”马勒夫妇毫不犹豫的公布了自己的电话号码，并且无家可归的人可以在任何时候打电话。

瑞塔确保有人在家接电话，他们的家总是向那些不想在大街上过夜的人开放。

2012 新课标完型译文

•肢体语言是所有语言中安静的，秘密的并最有威力的语言。

它比语言更大声。

根据专家们(的意见)，我们肢体发出比起我们所意识到的更多的信息。

事实上，非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。

并且肢体语言显得尤其重要当我们试图进行跨文化交流时。

实际上，所谓的肢体语言是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上它经常不被注意。

并且误解因为它经常发生。

例如，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不同地。

北欧人通常不喜欢有身体上的接触，甚至与朋友们，当然更别说陌生人了。

来自拉丁美洲国家的人们，另一方面，却互相碰触相当多。

因此，有可能，在交谈中，它看上去就像拉丁人满屋子跟着挪威人跑一样。

试图表达友谊的拉丁人想离对方更近些。

很有可能把它看作粗鲁的挪威人将继续保持后退----作为回应拉丁人会把这看做冷漠。

•明显地，当人们谈话时，就会产生很多误解。

并且只有一部分在于语言本身。

并且来自不同文化的双方，就有强烈的误解可能。

但是，无论情况是什么，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待其他人就像你想被对待一样。

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